{"id":261,"date":"2026-11-01T18:50:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:50:32","slug":"participation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/","title":{"rendered":"Civic participation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/civic\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Plus\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" 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width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\" data-area=\"civic\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Vie civique<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"R\u00e9seau\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"R\u00e9seau\"><span>R\u00e9seau<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Domaines<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Tous les domaines du savoir, des cours dans toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du kurde, et des communaut\u00e9s de pratique.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Patrimoine<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">L&#8217;histoire, du Zagros \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui, la m\u00e9moire, les religions, les arts, la litt\u00e9rature et la cuisine.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Langues<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmandji, sorani, zazaki, kurde du Sud et gorani, dans toutes les \u00e9critures.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Recherche<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c9tudes kurdes : l&#8217;observatoire, des listes de lecture et de nouvelles recherches.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Opportunit\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Moyens de subsistance, comp\u00e9tences, emplois, mentorat et passerelles entre la diaspora et la r\u00e9gion.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Vie civique<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c9ducation civique, connaissance des droits, aide aux personnes apatrides et dialogue.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>D\u00e9veloppement<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Programmes sociaux, moyens de subsistance et pr\u00e9paration aux catastrophes pour les communaut\u00e9s kurdes.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Actualit\u00e9s et \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">L&#8217;actualit\u00e9 kurde et r\u00e9gionale, chaque m\u00e9dia \u00e9tant \u00e9tiquet\u00e9, et le calendrier des journ\u00e9es kurdes.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\">Programmes nationaux<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/areas\/\">Domaines d&#8217;action<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/calendar\/\">Calendrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/the-community\/\">Les communaut\u00e9s kurdes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Programmes nationaux\"><span>Programmes nationaux<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Programmes nationaux<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\">Les 35 programmes nationaux<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Ce site\"><span>Ce site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Vie civique<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/campaigns\/\">Campagnes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/rights-literacy\/\">Connaissance des droits<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\">Participation civique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/media-literacy\/\">\u00c9ducation aux m\u00e9dias<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/dialogue\/\">Dialogue<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u00c0 propos\"><span>\u00c0 propos<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00c0 propos<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u00c0 propos<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/federation\/\">F\u00e9d\u00e9ration<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Comment fonctionne la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/the-community\/\">Les communaut\u00e9s kurdes<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c0 propos de ce r\u00e9seau : ce que nous sommes et ce que nous ne sommes pas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charte<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Participer<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/membership\/\">Adh\u00e9sion<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Adh\u00e9sion et participation<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/join\/\">Adh\u00e9rer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/get-involved\/\">S&#8217;engager<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Fa\u00e7ons de participer<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Mentions l\u00e9gales et s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/protected-participation\/\">Participation prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/corrections\/\">Corrections<\/a><\/li><li><a 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Param\u00e8tres<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Vos sessions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">Se d\u00e9connecter<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Langues\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Langues<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">FR<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" 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18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Calendrier<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Cette page est une traduction. Elle est en cours de relecture par des locuteurs natifs\u00a0; la page en anglais fait foi.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d'Ariane\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\">Civique<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Participation civique<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Civique<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Participation civique<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">La participation civique explique le fonctionnement de la vie publique locale et nationale l\u00e0 o\u00f9 vivent les Kurdes. Elle couvre les r\u00e8gles de vote, les conseils, les associations et les consultations.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/join\/\">Manifester son int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\">Tout Vie civique<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Statut<\/dt><dd>En pr\u00e9paration<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Ce qu&#8217;il propose<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Cours<\/dt><dd>8<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Programmes nationaux<\/dt><dd>35<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>En pr\u00e9paration. Rien n&#8217;est encore en service ici. Manifestez votre int\u00e9r\u00eat pour participer \u00e0 l&#8217;ouverture.<\/p><\/aside>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"programme\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Avant de commencer<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">L&#8217;Organisation de coop\u00e9ration kurde est une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration de communaut\u00e9s qui apprennent les unes des autres. Elle n&#8217;est pas une universit\u00e9, ne revendique aucune autorit\u00e9 publique et ne sert aucun gouvernement, parti ou organisme confessionnel.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Les cours sont r\u00e9dig\u00e9s et relus par des pairs. Les plans restent des brouillons jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la relecture par des experts.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Comment cette page traite les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve<\/h3><p>Chaque chiffre indique sa mesure, son ann\u00e9e, sa source et son \u00e9tiquette. Ce qui est inconnu est indiqu\u00e9 comme inconnu.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">V\u00e9rifi\u00e9<\/span><\/dt><dd>Une \u00e9tiquette : l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment correspond \u00e0 son enregistrement primaire, comme le tableau officiel ou la notice Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Source secondaire<\/span><\/dt><dd>Une \u00e9tiquette : le chiffre provient d&#8217;un rapport fiable sur la source, et non de la source elle-m\u00eame.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/dt><dd>Une \u00e9tiquette : l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment est list\u00e9 tel qu&#8217;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 et doit encore \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de sa source.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Sources<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Notices scientifiques ouvertes sur ce sujet, issues d&#8217;index approuv\u00e9s. List\u00e9es \u00e0 titre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, pas encore relues.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a>. Kurdish Studies Archive. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\">10.1163\/9789004706590_004<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Sabah Mofidi (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12435\" rel=\"noopener\">The Experience of Suspension among Political Identities; Kurdish Nationality and Aspiration for Kurdistani Citizenship among Kurdish Immigrants in Western Europe<\/a>. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12435\">10.1111\/sena.12435<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a>. Global Networks. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\">10.1111\/glob.12460<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6\" rel=\"noopener\">Reading Kurdish Heritage Anew: Women\u2019s Representation, Intimate Citizenship, and Moral Empowerment<\/a>. Enacting Citizenship. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6\">10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Orhan Kaya (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\" rel=\"noopener\">The intergenerational transmission of collective action within the Kurdish diaspora in Switzerland: An analysis of socio-political dynamics<\/a>. Current Psychology. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\">10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Citer cette page<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/corrections\/\">Signaler une erreur<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ce que nous sommes et ce que nous ne sommes pas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Sur cette page\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Sur cette page<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Ce qu&#8217;il propose<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\u00c0 qui il s&#8217;adresse<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Fonctionnement<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Ce qu&#8217;elle respecte toujours<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Cours<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>\u00c0 voir aussi\u00a0: Vie civique<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Apprendre dans l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Recherche et sources<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Ce qu&#8217;il propose<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Guides par pays<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Des cours pour l&#8217;Allemagne, la Su\u00e8de, la France, le Royaume-Uni, les Pays-Bas, la Belgique, les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Canada.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Associations<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Comment cr\u00e9er et faire fonctionner l\u00e9galement une association communautaire.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Consultations<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Comment r\u00e9pondre aux consultations publiques.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Qui peut voter<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Des guides simples sur les conditions d&#8217;admissibilit\u00e9, fond\u00e9s sur les r\u00e8gles officielles.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u00c0 qui il s&#8217;adresse<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Citoyens et r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tranger<\/li><li>Nouveaux arrivants<\/li><li>Associations communautaires<\/li><li>Jeunes qui votent pour la premi\u00e8re fois<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Fonctionnement<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Choisir<\/dt><dd>choisissez votre pays d&#8217;accueil.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Apprendre<\/dt><dd>suivez le cours sur le pays.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Agir<\/dt><dd>participez par les voies officielles.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Partager<\/dt><dd>dites-nous si un guide n&#8217;est plus \u00e0 jour.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Ce qu&#8217;elle respecte toujours<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Aucun parti ni aucun candidat n&#8217;est soutenu<\/li><li>Aucune consigne de vote n&#8217;est donn\u00e9e<\/li><li>Les guides renvoient aux sources officielles et indiquent leur date<\/li><li>Chaque point de vue l\u00e9gal est le bienvenu<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Cours<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-germany\/\">Participation civique en Allemagne<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Le fonctionnement de la d\u00e9mocratie allemande aux niveaux f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, du Land et local, et comment les Kurdes vivant en Allemagne peuvent y participer l\u00e9galement et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 1 \u00b7 10 h <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plan r\u00e9dig\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-sweden\/\">Participation civique en Su\u00e8de<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Le fonctionnement de la d\u00e9mocratie su\u00e9doise aux niveaux national, r\u00e9gional et municipal, et comment les Kurdes de Su\u00e8de peuvent y participer l\u00e9galement et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 1 \u00b7 10 h <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plan r\u00e9dig\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-france\/\">Participation civique en France<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-kingdom\/\">Participation civique au Royaume-Uni<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-netherlands\/\">Participation civique aux Pays-Bas<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-belgium\/\">Participation civique en Belgique<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-states\/\">Participation civique aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique \u00b7 Fondamentaux<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-canada\/\">Participation civique au Canada<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>\u00c0 voir aussi\u00a0: Vie civique<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En pr\u00e9paration<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/rights-literacy\/\">Connaissance des droits<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Un apprentissage en termes simples sur les syst\u00e8mes de droits humains et l&#8217;\u00c9tat de droit.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En pr\u00e9paration<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/media-literacy\/\">\u00c9ducation aux m\u00e9dias<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Des comp\u00e9tences pour juger les sources, rep\u00e9rer la manipulation et rester en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en ligne.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En pr\u00e9paration<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/dialogue\/\">Dialogue<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Un dialogue mod\u00e9r\u00e9 par-del\u00e0 les clivages, y compris entre communaut\u00e9s, dialectes et religions kurdes.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En pr\u00e9paration<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/newcomer-guides\/\">Guides pour les nouveaux arrivants<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Des guides simples sur l&#8217;asile, le s\u00e9jour et les services publics dans les pays d&#8217;accueil, avec des orientations.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En pr\u00e9paration<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/statelessness-and-documents\/\">Apatridie et documents<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Des informations sur les documents d&#8217;\u00e9tat civil et l&#8217;apatridie pour les Kurdes sans papiers.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citer cette page<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Civic participation<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cCivic Participation.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_civic_participation,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Civic participation},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.bib\" download=\"kco2026_civic_participation.bib\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_civic_partic\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Civic participation\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.ris\" download=\"kco2026_civic_participation.ris\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Apprendre dans l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cours et disciplines de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie sur le sujet de cette page.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Cours<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-germany\/\">Participation civique en Allemagne<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-sweden\/\">Participation civique en Su\u00e8de<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-france\/\">Participation civique en France<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-kingdom\/\">Participation civique au Royaume-Uni<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9ducation civique<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disciplines<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/civic-education\/\">\u00c9ducation civique<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 de droit, de gouvernance et d&#8217;affaires publiques<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Ouvert<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/comparative-politics\/\">Politique compar\u00e9e<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 de droit, de gouvernance et d&#8217;affaires publiques<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/international-relations\/\">Relations internationales<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 de droit, de gouvernance et d&#8217;affaires publiques<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/public-administration\/\">Administration publique et gouvernance<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 de droit, de gouvernance et d&#8217;affaires publiques<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Un relev\u00e9 d&#8217;ach\u00e8vement indique ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 et \u00e9valu\u00e9. Ce n&#8217;est ni un certificat ni un dipl\u00f4me.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/\">Toutes les disciplines<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Recherche et sources<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Travaux r\u00e9cents et pertinents sur le sujet de cette page, issus de sources scientifiques ouvertes approuv\u00e9es. M\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es et liens uniquement. Les titres restent tels que publi\u00e9s. Pas encore relu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12435\" rel=\"noopener\">The Experience of Suspension among Political Identities; Kurdish Nationality and Aspiration for Kurdistani Citizenship among Kurdish Immigrants in Western Europe<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sabah Mofidi \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6\" rel=\"noopener\">Reading Kurdish Heritage Anew: Women\u2019s Representation, Intimate Citizenship, and Moral Empowerment<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Enacting Citizenship<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\" rel=\"noopener\">The intergenerational transmission of collective action within the Kurdish diaspora in Switzerland: An analysis of socio-political dynamics<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Orhan Kaya \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Current Psychology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_11\" rel=\"noopener\">Citizenship from Below: The Impact of Kurdish Women\u2019s Small-Scale Activism<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Wendelmoet Hamelink \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Enacting Citizenship<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\/v1\/review2\" rel=\"noopener\">Review for &quot;Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland&quot;<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2023 \u00b7 Wiley<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_9\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hierarchical Re-formation of Kurdish Women\u2019s Citizenship: Encounters in a Neighborhood in Istanbul<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Besime \u015een \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Enacting Citizenship<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v3i2.411\" rel=\"noopener\">(In)visible spaces and tactics of transnational engagement: A multi-dimensional approach to the Kurdish diaspora<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Bahar Ba\u015fer, Ann-Catrin Emanuelsson, Mari Toivanen \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/record\/3737376\" rel=\"noopener\">Reluctant Victims into Challengers &#8211; Narratives of a Kurdish Political Generation in Diaspora in Sweden<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Charlotta Zettervall \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 Lund University Publications (Lund University)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Th\u00e8se<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">other-oa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_1\" rel=\"noopener\">Enacting Citizenship: Kurdish Women\u2019s Resilience, Activism, and Creativity<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Wendelmoet Hamelink, Joanna Boche\u0144ska, Dobros\u0142awa Wiktor-Mach et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13621025.2013.851146\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish migrant mothers in London enacting citizenship<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Umut Erel \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 Citizenship Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sources, licences et dates de collecte : <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construisons-le ensemble\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construisons-le ensemble<\/h2><p>Devenez membre, ou dites-nous ce dont votre ville a besoin. 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class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Programmes nationaux<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afrique<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9gypte<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asie-Pacifique<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Australie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Caucase<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Arm\u00e9nie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerba\u00efdjan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">G\u00e9orgie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asie centrale<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kazakhstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirghizstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turkm\u00e9nistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europe<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/\">Belgique<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Chypre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/\">France<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europe et Asie centrale<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Russie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Moyen-Orient<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9mirats arabes unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Isra\u00ebl<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jordanie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Liban<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Am\u00e9rique du Nord<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/\">Canada<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9tats-Unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Participer<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/membership\/\">Adh\u00e9sion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/join\/\">Adh\u00e9rer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/get-involved\/\">S&#8217;engager<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Ffr%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Se connecter<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/start\/\">Commencer ici<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Mentions l\u00e9gales et s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/protected-participation\/\">Participation prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charte<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c0 propos de ce r\u00e9seau : ce que nous sommes et ce que nous ne sommes pas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/corrections\/\">Corrections<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/verification\/\">V\u00e9rification<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Langues<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Version de la charte<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">L&#8217;Organisation de coop\u00e9ration kurde est un r\u00e9seau ind\u00e9pendant d&#8217;\u00e9ducation et de d\u00e9veloppement entre pairs, issu des communaut\u00e9s kurdes. Ce n&#8217;est pas une universit\u00e9, et elle ne revendique aucune autorit\u00e9 publique. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c0 propos de ce r\u00e9seau : ce que nous sommes et ce que nous ne sommes pas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOVie civique R\u00e9seau Domaines 01Acad\u00e9mie Tous les domaines du savoir, des cours dans toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du kurde, et des communaut\u00e9s de pratique. 02Patrimoine L&#8217;histoire, du Zagros \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Civic participation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":45,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-261","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/261\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}