{"id":353,"date":"2026-11-01T18:52:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:52:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:52:04","slug":"rights-literacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Rights literacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/civic\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Z\u00eadetir\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\" data-area=\"civic\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Tor\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Tor\"><span>Tor<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Be\u015f<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Her qada zan\u00een\u00ea, kurs bi hem\u00fb zaravay\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>M\u00eeras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">D\u00eerok ji Zagros\u00ea heta \u00eero, b\u00eer, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Ziman<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanc\u00ee, Soran\u00ee, Zazak\u00ee, Kurdiya Ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb Goran\u00ee, bi hem\u00fb alfabeyan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurdoloj\u00ee: \u00e7avd\u00earxane, l\u00eestey\u00ean xwendin\u00ea \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean n\u00fb.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Derfet<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Debar, j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbn, kar, r\u00eaber\u00ee \u00fb pir\u00ean di navbera diyasporay\u00ea \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ea de.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Perwerdeya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, zan\u00eena mafan, al\u00eekar\u00ee ji bo b\u00eadewletiy\u00ea \u00fb diyalog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>P\u00ea\u015fketin<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Bernamey\u00ean civak\u00ee, debar \u00fb amadeb\u00fbna li hember karesatan ji bo civak\u00ean Kurd.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>N\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb b\u00fbyer<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">N\u00fb\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurd\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee ku her dezgeh t\u00ea de et\u00eeketkir\u00ee ye, \u00fb salnameya roj\u00ean Kurd\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\">Destp\u00eak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/areas\/\">Be\u015f\u00ean xebat\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\">Salname<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/the-community\/\">Civak\u00ean Kurd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Bernamey\u00ean welatan\"><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Hem\u00fb 35 bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Ev malper\"><span>Ev malper<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/campaigns\/\">Kampanya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/\">Xwendewariya mafan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/participation\/\">Be\u015fdariya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/media-literacy\/\">Xwendewariya medyay\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/dialogue\/\">Diyalog<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Derbar\u00ea me\"><span>Derbar\u00ea me<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Derbar\u00ea me<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Derbar\u00ea me<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/federation\/\">Federasyon<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Federasyon \u00e7awa dixebite<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/the-community\/\">Civak\u00ean Kurd<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Derbar\u00ea v\u00ea tor\u00ea de: em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Peymanname<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/membership\/\">Endamt\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Endamt\u00ee \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbn<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/join\/\">Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/get-involved\/\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">R\u00eay\u00ean be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Yasay\u00ee \u00fb ewleh\u00ee<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\">Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/corrections\/\">Rastkirin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00eakil\u00ee<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"L\u00eager\u00een  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">L\u00eager\u00een<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">L\u00eager\u00een<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"Di v\u00ea malper\u00ea de bigerin\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">L\u00eager\u00een<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"Hesab\" data-tip=\"Hesab\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Hesab<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fkmr%2Fstart%2F\">T\u00eakeve<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=kmr\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">Endam bibin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">Prof\u00eela te<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/start\/\">Panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">M\u00eeheng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Dani\u015f\u00een\u00ean we<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">Derkeve<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Ziman\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Ziman<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">KMR<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"Pergal\" data-tip=\"Pergal\" data-l-light=\"Ron\u00ee\" data-l-dark=\"Tar\u00ee\" data-l-system=\"Pergal\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 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aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Salname<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fb<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Ev r\u00fbpel werger e. Ji aliy\u00ea ax\u00eaver\u00ean ziman\u00ea zikmak\u00ee ve t\u00ea kontrolkirin; r\u00fbpela bi \u00cengil\u00eez\u00ee referans e.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u015eopa r\u00fbpel\u00ea\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\">Welat\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Xwendewariya mafan<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Welat\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Xwendewariya mafan<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Xwendewariya mafan rave dike ka maf \u00e7awa t\u00eane parastin \u00fb pergal\u00ean maf\u00ean mirovan \u00e7awa dixebitin. Ew welat\u00ean maz\u00fbvan \u00fb \u00e7ar dewlet\u00ean ku piraniya Kurdan l\u00ea dij\u00een vedigire.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/join\/\">Eleqeya xwe tomar bikin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\">Hem\u00fb be\u015fa Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Rew\u015f<\/dt><dd>Di amadekirin\u00ea de<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurs<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/dt><dd>35<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Di amadekirin\u00ea de. H\u00een ti\u015ftek li vir naxebite. Eleqeya xwe tomar bikin da ku gava vebe be\u015fdar bibin.<\/p><\/aside>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"programme\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ber\u00ee ku h\u00fbn dest p\u00ea bikin<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">R\u00eaxistina Hevkariya Kurd\u00ee federasyoneke civakan e ku ji hev f\u00ear dibin. Ne zan\u00eengeh e, \u00eediaya rayedariya gi\u015ft\u00ee nake \u00fb xizmeta tu hik\u00fbmet, part\u00ee an saziya baweriy\u00ea nake.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Mijara nakok<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Hiq\u00fbq<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Ewleh\u00ee<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurs ji aliy\u00ea hevtayan ve t\u00eane niv\u00eesandin \u00fb nirxandin. X\u00eaz\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee heta nirxandina pisporan re\u015fniv\u00ees in.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Di \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"contested\"><strong>Mijara nakok<\/strong> <span>Ev mijar nakok e. Her al\u00ee bi \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean xwe t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fandan, \u00fb ti\u015ftek li vir pi\u015ftgiriya ti helwest\u00ea nake.<\/span><\/li><li data-pf-context=\"legal\"><strong>Hiq\u00fbq<\/strong> <span>Hiq\u00fbq ji welatek\u00ee bo welatek\u00ee din cuda ye \u00fb diguhere. Ev agahiy\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee ne, ne \u015f\u00eereta hiq\u00fbq\u00ee ne.<\/span><\/li><li data-pf-context=\"safety\"><strong>Ewleh\u00ee<\/strong> <span>R\u00eabernameya ewlehiy\u00ea ya li vir gi\u015ft\u00ee ye. Xetereya we bi w\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye ku h\u00fbn k\u00ee ne \u00fb li ku ne. Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee rave dike ka endam \u00e7awa t\u00eane parastin.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\">Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Ev r\u00fbpel \u00e7awa bi del\u00eelan re tevdigere<\/h3><p>Her hejmar p\u00eevan, sal, \u00e7avkan\u00ee \u00fb et\u00eeketa xwe bi xwe re dibe. Ya nenas wek\u00ee nenas t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fandan.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: ti\u015ft bi tomara xwe ya seretay\u00ee re li hev t\u00ea, wek tabloya ferm\u00ee an tomara Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u00c7avkaniya duyem\u00een<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: hejmar ji raporeke p\u00eabawer a li ser \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea t\u00ea, ne ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea bi xwe.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Div\u00ea were pi\u015ftrastkirin<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: ti\u015ft wek\u00ee ku hatiye d\u00eetin hatiye l\u00eestekirin \u00fb h\u00een div\u00ea li gor\u00ee \u00e7avkaniya xwe were kontrolkirin.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Tomar\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee li ser v\u00ea mijar\u00ea, ji \u00eendeks\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ji bo referans\u00ea hatine l\u00eestekirin, h\u00een nehatine nirxandin.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mostafa Fazaeli, Mousa Karami (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17561\/tahrj.v20.7329\" rel=\"noopener\">Ensuring the Cultural Rights of Kurdish Minority in T\u00fcrkiye: Necessity, Challenges, Solutions<\/a>. The Age of Human Rights Journal. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17561\/tahrj.v20.7329\">10.17561\/tahrj.v20.7329<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Maja Davidovic (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v6i1.437\" rel=\"noopener\">Mother-Activism before the European Court of Human Rights: Gender sensitivity towards Kurdish mothers and wives in enforced disappearances cases<\/a>. Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v6i1.437\">10.33182\/ks.v6i1.437<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">(:Unkn) Unknown (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25673\/104064\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran: human rights abuses against the Kurdish minority \/ Amnesty International<\/a>. Amnesty International. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25673\/104064\">10.25673\/104064<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Janet Klein (2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199675135.003.0002\" rel=\"noopener\">The Minority Question: A View from History and the Kurdish Periphery<\/a>. Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199675135.003.0002\">10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199675135.003.0002<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Meerim Beishenkulova (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.57708\/bc3klcqj1shcxjjsud0-vya\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurdish minority: linguistic rights and education in Turkey and Syria<\/a>. Eurac Research. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.57708\/bc3klcqj1shcxjjsud0-vya\">10.57708\/bc3klcqj1shcxjjsud0-vya<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Perspekt\u00eef \u00fb nakok\u00ee<\/h3><p>Mijar\u00ean nakok her aliy\u00ee bi \u00e7avkaniyan n\u00ee\u015fan didin. Ti\u015ftek li vir pi\u015ftgiriya ti helwest\u00ea nake.<\/p><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Nex\u015feyeke helwest\u00ean sereke, her yek bi \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean xwe, di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/corrections\/\">\u015ea\u015fiyek\u00ea rapor bikin<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Ji bo k\u00ea ye<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\u00c7awa dixebite<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ew her dem dipar\u00eaze<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Kurs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Z\u00eadetir di be\u015fa Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea de<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Di Akademiy\u00ea de f\u00ear bibin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Pergal\u00ean mafan \u00e7awa dixebitin<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Pergal\u00ean NY, her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb netewey\u00ee bi zimanek\u00ee sade.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Berhevdana maf\u00ean zim\u00ean<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Maf\u00ean zim\u00ean li Tirkiye, Iraq, \u00ceran \u00fb S\u00fbriyey\u00ea \u00e7awa cuda ne.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Belgekirina ewle<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Binp\u00eakirin \u00e7awa dikarin b\u00eay\u00ee xistina mirovan bin xeter\u00ea werin belgekirin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Her r\u00eaber bi peyman, qan\u00fbn an niv\u00eesa ferm\u00ee ya ku \u015firove dike ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Ji bo k\u00ea ye<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Xwendekar<\/li><li>Berpirs\u00ean \u015eaney\u00ean Civak\u00ea<\/li><li>Malbat<\/li><li>Rojnamevan \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00eener<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u00c7awa dixebite<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>F\u00earb\u00fbn<\/dt><dd>kursek\u00ea bixw\u00eenin an r\u00eaberek\u00ea bixw\u00eenin.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Kontrol bikin<\/dt><dd>gir\u00eadan\u00ean ber bi niv\u00ees\u00ean ferm\u00ee ve bi\u015fop\u00eenin.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>N\u00eeqa\u015f bikin<\/dt><dd>di civ\u00eeneke bi moderator de li ser w\u00ea biaxivin.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Bi\u015f\u00eenin<\/dt><dd>ji bo rew\u015feke taybet kar\u00fbbarek\u00ee j\u00eahat\u00ee bib\u00eenin.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ew her dem dipar\u00eaze<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Agah\u00ee \u00fb perwerde, qet \u015f\u00eereta hiq\u00fbq\u00ee n\u00eene<\/li><li>Her \u00eedia bi \u00e7avkaniya xwe ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye<\/li><li>Doz\u00ean nakokbar hem\u00fb aliyan bi \u00e7avkaniyan n\u00ee\u015fan didin<\/li><li>Ti kampanya ji bo ti part\u00ee an aktor\u00ee n\u00eene<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Kurs<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Hiq\u00fbqa navnetewey\u00ee ya maf\u00ean mirovan \u00b7 Bingeh, P\u00ee\u015fekar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/human-rights-systems\/\">Pergal\u00ean maf\u00ean mirovan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Demokras\u00ee \u00fb serweriya qan\u00fbn\u00ea \u00b7 Bingeh<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/democracy-and-the-rule-of-law\/\">Demokras\u00ee \u00fb serweriya qan\u00fbn\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"society-politics\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F S\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Civak \u00fb siyaseta Kurd\u00ee \u00b7 Bingeh, Zanyar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/language-rights-in-four-states-compared\/\">Berhevdana maf\u00ean zim\u00ean li \u00e7ar dewletan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ewlehiya agahiyan \u00b7 P\u00ee\u015fekar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/safe-documentation-of-abuses\/\">Belgekirina ewle ya binp\u00eakirinan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Z\u00eadetir di be\u015fa Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea de<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Di amadekirin\u00ea de<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/participation\/\">Be\u015fdariya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Be\u015fdarb\u00fbna di jiyana gi\u015ft\u00ee de li cih\u00ea ku h\u00fbn l\u00ea dij\u00een, welat bi welat.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Di amadekirin\u00ea de<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/media-literacy\/\">Xwendewariya medyay\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">J\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ean ji bo nirxandina \u00e7avkaniyan, naskirina man\u00eepulasyon\u00ea \u00fb ewle may\u00eena li ser \u00eenternet\u00ea.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Di amadekirin\u00ea de<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/dialogue\/\">Diyalog<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Diyaloga bi moderator di navbera aliy\u00ean cuda de, di navbera civak, zarava \u00fb baweriy\u00ean Kurd\u00ee de j\u00ee.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Di amadekirin\u00ea de<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/newcomer-guides\/\">R\u00eaber\u00ean n\u00fbhatiyan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">R\u00eaber\u00ean sade li ser penaber\u00ee, r\u00fbni\u015ftin \u00fb kar\u00fbbar\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee li welat\u00ean maz\u00fbvan, bi \u015fandin\u00ea.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Di amadekirin\u00ea de<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/statelessness-and-documents\/\">B\u00eadewlet\u00ee \u00fb belge<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Agah\u00ee li ser belgey\u00ean meden\u00ee \u00fb b\u00eadewletiy\u00ea ji bo Kurd\u00ean ku belgey\u00ean wan tune ne.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Rights literacy<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cRights Literacy.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_civic_rights_literacy,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Rights literacy},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_rights_literacy.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_rights_literacy.bib\" download=\"kco2026_civic_rights_literacy.bib\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_civic_rights\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Rights literacy\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_rights_literacy.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_rights_literacy.ris\" download=\"kco2026_civic_rights_literacy.ris\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">L\u00eesans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Di Akademiy\u00ea de f\u00ear bibin<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kurs \u00fb d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een\u00ean Akademiy\u00ea li ser mijara v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Kurs<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/human-rights-systems\/\">Pergal\u00ean maf\u00ean mirovan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hiq\u00fbqa navnetewey\u00ee ya maf\u00ean mirovan<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/democracy-and-the-rule-of-law\/\">Demokras\u00ee \u00fb serweriya qan\u00fbn\u00ea<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Demokras\u00ee \u00fb serweriya qan\u00fbn\u00ea<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/language-rights-in-four-states-compared\/\">Berhevdana maf\u00ean zim\u00ean li \u00e7ar dewletan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Civak \u00fb siyaseta Kurd\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/safe-documentation-of-abuses\/\">Belgekirina ewle ya binp\u00eakirinan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Ewlehiya agahiyan<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">D\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/human-rights-law\/\">Hiq\u00fbqa navnetewey\u00ee ya maf\u00ean mirovan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakulteya Hiq\u00fbq, R\u00eavebir\u00ee \u00fb Kar\u00ean Gi\u015ft\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/rule-of-law-democracy\/\">Demokras\u00ee \u00fb serweriya qan\u00fbn\u00ea<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakulteya Hiq\u00fbq, R\u00eavebir\u00ee \u00fb Kar\u00ean Gi\u015ft\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/kurdish-society-politics\/\">Civak \u00fb siyaseta Kurd\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakulteya L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean Kurd\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/information-security\/\">Ewlehiya agahiyan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakulteya Zanist\u00ean Xwezay\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Tomara temamkirin\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide ka \u00e7i hatiye xwendin \u00fb nirxandin. Ew ne sert\u00eef\u00eeka \u00fb ne bawername ye.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/\">Hem\u00fb d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Xebat\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb t\u00eakildar li ser mijara v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea, ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee y\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ten\u00ea metadane \u00fb gir\u00eadan. Sernav wek ku hatine we\u015fandin dim\u00eenin. H\u00een nehatiye nirxandin.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17561\/tahrj.v20.7329\" rel=\"noopener\">Ensuring the Cultural Rights of Kurdish Minority in T\u00fcrkiye: Necessity, Challenges, Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mostafa Fazaeli, Mousa Karami \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 The Age of Human Rights Journal<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v6i1.437\" rel=\"noopener\">Mother-Activism before the European Court of Human Rights: Gender sensitivity towards Kurdish mothers and wives in enforced disappearances cases<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maja Davidovic \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25673\/104064\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran: human rights abuses against the Kurdish minority \/ Amnesty International<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">(:Unkn) Unknown \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 Amnesty International<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Pirt\u00fbk<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199675135.003.0002\" rel=\"noopener\">The Minority Question: A View from History and the Kurdish Periphery<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Janet Klein \u00b7 2014 \u00b7 Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.57708\/bc3klcqj1shcxjjsud0-vya\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurdish minority: linguistic rights and education in Turkey and Syria<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Meerim Beishenkulova \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Eurac Research<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt18fsb2v.12\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurds and Human and Minority Rights<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2005 \u00b7 The Kurds in Turkey<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hrq.2005.0032\" rel=\"noopener\">Transnationalization of Human Rights Norms and Its Impact on Internally Displaced Kurds<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ay\u015fe Bet\u00fcl \u00c7elik \u00b7 2005 \u00b7 Human Rights Quarterly<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9783\/9780812201147.72\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 5. Linguistic Human Rights and the Rights of Kurds<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mary Lou O&#8217;Neil \u00b7 2007 \u00b7 Human Rights in Turkey<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5860\/choice.43-5543\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurds in Turkey: EU accession and human rights<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Khan, Khurram \u00b7 2006 \u00b7 Choice Reviews Online<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Pirt\u00fbk<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/092405199701500304\" rel=\"noopener\">Violation of Cultural Rights of Kurds in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Catherine Pierse \u00b7 1997 \u00b7 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25673\/105045\" rel=\"noopener\">Syria : the silenced Kurds \/ Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">(:Unkn) Unknown \u00b7 1996 \u00b7 Human Rights Watch<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Pirt\u00fbk<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13602009908716426\" rel=\"noopener\">Universal citizenship rights and Turkey&#8217;s Kurdish question<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Betig\u00fcl Ercan Argun \u00b7 1999 \u00b7 Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee, l\u00eesans \u00fb d\u00eerok\u00ean ki\u015fandin\u00ea: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bi me re ava bikin\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bi me re ava bikin<\/h2><p>Bibin endam, an j\u00ee ji me re bib\u00eajin bajar\u00ea we \u00e7i hewce dike. H\u00fbn bi xwe hildibij\u00earin ku h\u00fbn \u00e7i parve dikin.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Prof\u00eela te<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">T\u00eakil\u00ee<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Tor\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\">Salname<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/search\/\">L\u00eager\u00een<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Be\u015f<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\">Akadem\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\">M\u00eeras<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\">Ziman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/\">L\u00eakol\u00een<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/kmr\/\">Derfet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\">Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/kmr\/\">P\u00ea\u015fketin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/\">N\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb b\u00fbyer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/areas\/\">Be\u015f\u00ean xebat\u00ea<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afr\u00eeka<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Misir<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asya-Pas\u00eef\u00eek<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Awistralya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japonya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Zelandaya N\u00fb<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Qefqasya<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerbeycan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/kmr\/\">Ermenistan<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gurcistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asyaya Nav\u00een<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qazaxistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qirgizistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tirkmenistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ewropa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Almanya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Awistirya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bel\u00e7\u00eeka<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dan\u00eemarka<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">F\u00eenlenda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fransa<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Holanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00cetalya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norwec<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qibris<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qiral\u00eeyeta Yekb\u00fby\u00ee<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sw\u00ead<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sw\u00eesre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Y\u00fbnanistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ewropa \u00fb Asyaya Nav\u00een<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">R\u00fbsya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Rojhilata Nav\u00een<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00ceran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00ceraq<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00cesra\u00eel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Libnan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">M\u00eergeh\u00ean Ereb\u00ee y\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/kmr\/\">S\u00fbr\u00eeye<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/kmr\/\">T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Urdun<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amer\u00eekaya Bakur<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dewlet\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea y\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/membership\/\">Endamt\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/join\/\">Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/get-involved\/\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fkmr%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00eakeve<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/start\/\">Ji vir dest p\u00ea bikin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00eakil\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Yasay\u00ee \u00fb ewleh\u00ee<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\">Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Peymanname<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Derbar\u00ea v\u00ea tor\u00ea de: em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/corrections\/\">Rastkirin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/verification\/\">Pi\u015ftrastkirin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Ziman<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/rights-literacy\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Guhertoya peymannamey\u00ea<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">R\u00eaxistina Hevkariya Kurd\u00ee toreke serbixwe ya perwerde \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fkeftin\u00ea ya hevtayan e, ku ji civak\u00ean Kurd p\u00eak t\u00ea. Ew ne zan\u00eengeh e \u00fb \u00eediaya ti desthilatdariya gi\u015ft\u00ee nake. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Derbar\u00ea v\u00ea tor\u00ea de: em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOWelat\u00eeb\u00fbn Tor Be\u015f 01Akadem\u00ee Her qada zan\u00een\u00ea, kurs bi hem\u00fb zaravay\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea. 02M\u00eeras D\u00eerok ji Zagros\u00ea heta \u00eero, b\u00eer, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin. 03Ziman Kurmanc\u00ee, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/rights-literacy\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Rights literacy&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":50,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-353","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}