{"id":423,"date":"2026-11-01T18:53:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:53:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:53:14","slug":"participation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/","title":{"rendered":"Civic participation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/civic\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Daha fazla\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\" data-area=\"civic\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"A\u011f\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"A\u011f\"><span>A\u011f<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Alanlar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Bilginin her alan\u0131, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00e7e\u015fitlerde kurslar ve uygulama topluluklar\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Miras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Zagroslardan bug\u00fcne tarih, bellek, inan\u00e7lar, sanat, edebiyat ve mutfak.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Dil<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanci, Sorani, Zazaca, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrt\u00e7esi ve Gorani, t\u00fcm yaz\u0131 sistemleriyle.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: g\u00f6zlemevi, okuma listeleri ve yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>F\u0131rsatlar<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131, beceriler, i\u015f, mentorluk ve diaspora ile b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fcler.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi, hak okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vatans\u0131zl\u0131k konusunda yard\u0131m ve diyalog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Kalk\u0131nma<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal programlar, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 ve afet haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Haberler ve etkinlikler<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Her yay\u0131n organ\u0131n\u0131n etiketlendi\u011fi K\u00fcrt ve b\u00f6lge haberleri ile K\u00fcrt g\u00fcnleri takvimi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\">Ana sayfa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/areas\/\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/calendar\/\">Takvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u00dclke programlar\u0131\"><span>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\">35 \u00fclke program\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Bu site\"><span>Bu site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/campaigns\/\">Kampanyalar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/rights-literacy\/\">Hak okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/media-literacy\/\">Medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/dialogue\/\">Diyalog<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Hakk\u0131nda\"><span>Hakk\u0131nda<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/federation\/\">Federasyon<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Federasyon nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu a\u011f hakk\u0131nda: ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcz\u00fck<svg class=\"pf-icon 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Ayarlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Oturumlar\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Diller\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Diller<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">TR<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" 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1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path 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Anadili konu\u015furlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan inceleniyor; esas al\u0131nan metin \u0130ngilizce sayfad\u0131r.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Gezinti yolu\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde yerel ve ulusal kamusal ya\u015fam\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Oy verme kurallar\u0131n\u0131, meclisleri, dernekleri ve dan\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini kapsar.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/join\/\">\u0130lginizi kaydedin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Durum<\/dt><dd>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Sunduklar\u0131<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurslar<\/dt><dd>8<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/dt><dd>35<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda. Burada hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ilginizi kaydedin.<\/p><\/aside>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"programme\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">K\u00fcrt \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, birbirinden \u00f6\u011frenen topluluklar\u0131n bir federasyonudur. Bir \u00fcniversite de\u011fildir, kamusal bir yetki iddia etmez ve hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete, partiye ya da inan\u00e7 kurulu\u015funa hizmet etmez.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurslar akranlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve incelenir. Kurs planlar\u0131 uzman incelemesine kadar taslakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Bu sayfa kan\u0131tlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ele al\u0131yor<\/h3><p>Her rakam \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131, kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve etiketini ta\u015f\u0131r. Bilinmeyen, bilinmeyen olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: \u00f6\u011fe, resmi tablo ya da Crossref kayd\u0131 gibi birincil kayd\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0130kincil kaynak<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: rakam kayna\u011f\u0131n kendisinden de\u011fil, kaynak hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenilir bir rapordan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: \u00f6\u011fe bulundu\u011fu haliyle listelenmi\u015ftir ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 kayna\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Kaynaklar<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Bu konuda onayl\u0131 dizinlerden al\u0131nan a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kay\u0131tlar. Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in listelenmi\u015ftir, hen\u00fcz incelenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a>. Kurdish Studies Archive. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\">10.1163\/9789004706590_004<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Sabah Mofidi (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12435\" rel=\"noopener\">The Experience of Suspension among Political Identities; Kurdish Nationality and Aspiration for Kurdistani Citizenship among Kurdish Immigrants in Western Europe<\/a>. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12435\">10.1111\/sena.12435<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a>. Global Networks. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\">10.1111\/glob.12460<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6\" rel=\"noopener\">Reading Kurdish Heritage Anew: Women\u2019s Representation, Intimate Citizenship, and Moral Empowerment<\/a>. Enacting Citizenship. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6\">10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Orhan Kaya (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\" rel=\"noopener\">The intergenerational transmission of collective action within the Kurdish diaspora in Switzerland: An analysis of socio-political dynamics<\/a>. Current Psychology. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\">10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/corrections\/\">Bir hata bildirin<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Bu sayfada\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Bu sayfada<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Sunduklar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Kimler i\u00e7in<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Her zaman uydu\u011fu kurallar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Kurslar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda daha fazlas\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Akademide \u00f6\u011frenin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Sunduklar\u0131<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u00dclke rehberleri<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Almanya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Fransa, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Hollanda, Bel\u00e7ika, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Kanada i\u00e7in kurslar.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Dernekler<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Bir topluluk derne\u011finin yasal olarak nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Dan\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verilece\u011fi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Kimler oy kullanabilir<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Resmi kurallara dayanan, uygunluk ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine sade rehberler.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Kimler i\u00e7in<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki vatanda\u015flar ve yerle\u015fikler<\/li><li>Yeni gelenler<\/li><li>Topluluk dernekleri<\/li><li>\u0130lk kez oy kullanacak gen\u00e7ler<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Se\u00e7<\/dt><dd>ev sahibi \u00fclkenizi se\u00e7in.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u00d6\u011fren<\/dt><dd>\u00fclke kursuna kat\u0131l\u0131n.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Harekete ge\u00e7<\/dt><dd>resmi kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kat\u0131l\u0131n.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Payla\u015f<\/dt><dd>bir rehberin g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirdi\u011fi yeri bize bildirin.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Her zaman uydu\u011fu kurallar<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Hi\u00e7bir parti ya da aday desteklenmez<\/li><li>Oy verme tavsiyesi verilmez<\/li><li>Rehberler resmi kaynaklara ba\u011flant\u0131 verir ve tarihlerini belirtir<\/li><li>Yasal her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131z<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Kurslar<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-germany\/\">Almanya&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Alman demokrasisinin federal, eyalet ve yerel d\u00fczeyde nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi ve Almanya&#8217;da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin yasal ve g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde nas\u0131l kat\u0131labilece\u011fi.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">1. dalga \u00b7 10 sa <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Taslak haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-sweden\/\">\u0130sve\u00e7&#8217;te yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0130sve\u00e7 demokrasisinin ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel ve belediye d\u00fczeyinde nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi ve \u0130sve\u00e7&#8217;teki K\u00fcrtlerin yasal ve g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde nas\u0131l kat\u0131labilece\u011fi.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">1. dalga \u00b7 10 sa <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Taslak haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-france\/\">Fransa&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-kingdom\/\">Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k&#8217;ta yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-netherlands\/\">Hollanda&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-belgium\/\">Bel\u00e7ika&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-states\/\">Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nde yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00b7 Temel<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-canada\/\">Kanada&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">2. dalga <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planland\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda daha fazlas\u0131<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/rights-literacy\/\">Hak okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 sistemleri ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerine sade dille \u00f6\u011frenme.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/media-literacy\/\">Medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kaynaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme, manip\u00fclasyonu fark etme ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvende kalma becerileri.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/dialogue\/\">Diyalog<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131, leh\u00e7eler ve inan\u00e7lar aras\u0131 dahil, ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc diyalog.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/newcomer-guides\/\">Yeni gelen rehberleri<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Ev sahibi \u00fclkelerde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma, oturma ve kamu hizmetleri \u00fczerine y\u00f6nlendirmeler i\u00e7eren sade rehberler.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/statelessness-and-documents\/\">Vatans\u0131zl\u0131k ve belgeler<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Belgesi olmayan K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in n\u00fcfus belgeleri ve vatans\u0131zl\u0131k konusunda bilgi.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Civic participation<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cCivic Participation.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_civic_participation,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Civic participation},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.bib\" download=\"kco2026_civic_participation.bib\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_civic_partic\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Civic participation\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_participation.ris\" download=\"kco2026_civic_participation.ris\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Akademide \u00f6\u011frenin<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Akademinin bu sayfan\u0131n konusuyla ilgili kurslar\u0131 ve disiplinleri.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Kurslar<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-germany\/\">Almanya&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plan\u0131 haz\u0131r<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-sweden\/\">\u0130sve\u00e7&#8217;te yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plan\u0131 haz\u0131r<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-france\/\">Fransa&#8217;da yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u00d6nerildi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-kingdom\/\">Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k&#8217;ta yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u00d6nerildi<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disiplinler<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/civic-education\/\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hukuk, Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Kamu \u0130\u015fleri Fak\u00fcltesi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">A\u00e7\u0131k<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/comparative-politics\/\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 siyaset<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hukuk, Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Kamu \u0130\u015fleri Fak\u00fcltesi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u00d6nerildi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/international-relations\/\">Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hukuk, Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Kamu \u0130\u015fleri Fak\u00fcltesi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u00d6nerildi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/public-administration\/\">Kamu y\u00f6netimi ve y\u00f6neti\u015fim<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hukuk, Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Kamu \u0130\u015fleri Fak\u00fcltesi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u00d6nerildi<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Tamamlama kayd\u0131, neyin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Bir sertifika ya da yeterlilik de\u011fildir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/disciplines\/\">T\u00fcm disiplinler<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Bu sayfan\u0131n konusuyla ilgili yeni ve ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, onayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kaynaklardan. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst veri ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar. Ba\u015fl\u0131klar yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz incelenmedi.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12435\" rel=\"noopener\">The Experience of Suspension among Political Identities; Kurdish Nationality and Aspiration for Kurdistani Citizenship among Kurdish Immigrants in Western Europe<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sabah Mofidi \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_6\" rel=\"noopener\">Reading Kurdish Heritage Anew: Women\u2019s Representation, Intimate Citizenship, and Moral Empowerment<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Enacting Citizenship<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\" rel=\"noopener\">The intergenerational transmission of collective action within the Kurdish diaspora in Switzerland: An analysis of socio-political dynamics<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Orhan Kaya \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Current Psychology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_11\" rel=\"noopener\">Citizenship from Below: The Impact of Kurdish Women\u2019s Small-Scale Activism<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Wendelmoet Hamelink \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Enacting Citizenship<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\/v1\/review2\" rel=\"noopener\">Review for &quot;Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland&quot;<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2023 \u00b7 Wiley<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_9\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hierarchical Re-formation of Kurdish Women\u2019s Citizenship: Encounters in a Neighborhood in Istanbul<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Besime \u015een \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Enacting Citizenship<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v3i2.411\" rel=\"noopener\">(In)visible spaces and tactics of transnational engagement: A multi-dimensional approach to the Kurdish diaspora<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Bahar Ba\u015fer, Ann-Catrin Emanuelsson, Mari Toivanen \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/record\/3737376\" rel=\"noopener\">Reluctant Victims into Challengers &#8211; Narratives of a Kurdish Political Generation in Diaspora in Sweden<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Charlotta Zettervall \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 Lund University Publications (Lund University)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Tez<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">other-oa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83537-7_1\" rel=\"noopener\">Enacting Citizenship: Kurdish Women\u2019s Resilience, Activism, and Creativity<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Wendelmoet Hamelink, Joanna Boche\u0144ska, Dobros\u0142awa Wiktor-Mach et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13621025.2013.851146\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish migrant mothers in London enacting citizenship<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Umut Erel \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 Citizenship Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Kaynaklar, lisanslar ve \u00e7ekilme tarihleri: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Birlikte kural\u0131m\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Birlikte kural\u0131m<\/h2><p>\u00dcye olun ya da \u015fehrinizin neye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu bize s\u00f6yleyin. Neyi payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 siz se\u00e7ersiniz.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Profiliniz<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"A\u011f\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/calendar\/\">Takvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/search\/\">Ara<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Alanlar<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/\">Akademi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\">Miras<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\">Dil<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/tr\/\">F\u0131rsatlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/tr\/\">Kalk\u0131nma<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/\">Haberler ve etkinlikler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/areas\/\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col 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translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Kafkasya<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerbaycan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ermenistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">G\u00fcrcistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Orta Asya<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kazakistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">K\u0131rg\u0131zistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">T\u00fcrkmenistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Avrupa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Almanya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Avusturya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bel\u00e7ika<span 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hollanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130sve\u00e7<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130svi\u00e7re<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130talya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">K\u0131br\u0131s<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norve\u00e7<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yunanistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Avrupa ve Orta Asya<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Rusya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Orta Do\u011fu<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130ran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130srail<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">L\u00fcbnan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriye<span 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/membership\/\">\u00dcyelik<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/join\/\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/get-involved\/\">Katk\u0131da bulunun<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Ftr%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Giri\u015f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/start\/\">Buradan ba\u015flay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130leti\u015fim<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Hukuk ve g\u00fcvenlik<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/protected-participation\/\">Korunan kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcz\u00fck<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu a\u011f hakk\u0131nda: ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/corrections\/\">D\u00fczeltmeler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/verification\/\">Do\u011frulama<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Diller<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/participation\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcz\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">K\u00fcrt \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, akrandan akrana bir e\u011fitim ve kalk\u0131nma a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00fcniversite de\u011fildir ve hi\u00e7bir kamu yetkisi iddia etmez. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu a\u011f hakk\u0131nda: ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOYurtta\u015fl\u0131k A\u011f Alanlar 01Akademi Bilginin her alan\u0131, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00e7e\u015fitlerde kurslar ve uygulama topluluklar\u0131. 02Miras Zagroslardan bug\u00fcne tarih, bellek, inan\u00e7lar, sanat, edebiyat ve mutfak. 03Dil Kurmanci, Sorani, Zazaca, G\u00fcney &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/participation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Civic participation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":60,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-423","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/423\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}