{"id":47,"date":"2026-11-01T18:46:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:46:44","slug":"id","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/","title":{"rendered":"Civic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/civic\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Lainnya\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" 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x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" data-area=\"civic\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Kewargaan<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Jaringan\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Jaringan\"><span>Jaringan<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bidang<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Setiap bidang pengetahuan, kursus dalam semua ragam bahasa Kurdi, dan komunitas praktik.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Warisan<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Sejarah dari Zagros hingga kini, ingatan, agama dan kepercayaan, seni, sastra, dan kuliner.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Bahasa<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Kurdi Selatan, dan Gorani, dalam setiap aksara.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Riset<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Studi Kurdi: observatorium, daftar bacaan, dan riset baru.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Peluang<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Mata pencaharian, keterampilan, pekerjaan, pendampingan, dan jembatan dari diaspora ke kawasan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Kewargaan<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Pendidikan kewargaan, literasi hak, bantuan bagi orang tanpa kewarganegaraan, dan dialog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Pembangunan<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Program sosial, mata pencaharian, dan kesiapsiagaan bencana bagi komunitas Kurdi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Berita dan Acara<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Berita Kurdi dan kawasan dengan label pada setiap media, dan kalender hari-hari Kurdi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\">Beranda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\">Program negara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/areas\/\">Bidang kerja<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/calendar\/\">Kalender<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/the-community\/\">Komunitas Kurdi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Program negara\"><span>Program negara<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Program negara<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\">Semua 35 program negara<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Situs ini\"><span>Situs ini<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Kewargaan<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/campaigns\/\">Kampanye<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/\">Direktori<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/take-part\/\">Ikut serta<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Tentang\"><span>Tentang<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Tentang<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Tentang<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/federation\/\">Federasi<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Cara kerja federasi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/the-community\/\">Komunitas Kurdi<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tentang jaringan ini: apa kami dan apa yang bukan kami<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Piagam<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Ikut serta<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/membership\/\">Keanggotaan<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Keanggotaan dan partisipasi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/join\/\">Bergabung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/get-involved\/\">Ikut serta<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Cara ikut serta<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Hukum dan keselamatan<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/protected-participation\/\">Partisipasi terlindungi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/corrections\/\">Koreksi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kontak<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"Cari  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Cari<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">Cari<\/label><input 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dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"Sistem\" data-tip=\"Sistem\" data-l-light=\"Terang\" data-l-dark=\"Gelap\" data-l-system=\"Sistem\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 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class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Piagam\" data-tip=\"Piagam\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Partisipasi terlindungi\" data-tip=\"Partisipasi terlindungi\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Bidang\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Beranda<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Program negara<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Kalender<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Halaman ini adalah terjemahan. Penutur asli sedang meninjaunya; halaman bahasa Inggris menjadi acuan.<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/civic-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/civic-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Kewargaan<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Pembelajaran kewargaan bagi orang Kurdi di tanah air, di kawasan, dan di diaspora: hak, partisipasi yang sah, literasi media, dan dialog antarkomunitas.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Prinsip<\/h2>\n  \n  <figure class=\"pf-pull\"><blockquote><p>Organisasi Kerja Sama Kurdi adalah federasi yang terdiri atas tingkat Global, Cabang Regional dan Cabang Diaspora, serta Sel Komunitas yang disahkan oleh Cabang di kota, kampus, dan jaringan profesi. Organisasi ini sepenuhnya nonpartisan dan nirkekerasan, dan tidak mengklaim otoritas publik.<\/p><\/blockquote><figcaption>Organisasi Kerja Sama Kurdi<\/figcaption><\/figure><ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Hanya pendidikan kewargaan: jaringan tidak mendukung partai, kandidat, gerakan, atau kelompok bersenjata mana pun<\/li><li>Pertanyaan yang diperdebatkan menampilkan setiap pihak, dengan sumbernya<\/li><li>Dialog mengikuti aturan yang dipublikasikan dan memiliki moderator<\/li><li>Panduan pendatang baru mengarahkan ke bantuan yang berkualifikasi; panduan ini bukan nasihat hukum<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">Sekilas<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"6\">6<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">6<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Program<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"36\">36<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">36<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Disiplin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"45\">45<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">45<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Kursus<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"10\">10<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">10<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Riset dan sumber<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Program negara<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--stacked\" id=\"pf-chart-prog-civic\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Program menurut status<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ul class=\"pf-chart__key\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-chart__sw pf-seq-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Sedang disiapkan<\/li><\/ul><ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--stack\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Kewargaan<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__stack\" style=\"--v:1\"><span class=\"pf-chart__seg pf-seq-0\" style=\"--w:1\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">6<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sumber<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Tampilkan sebagai tabel<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sedang disiapkan<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Program<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kewargaan<\/th><td>6<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">Berikutnya di kalender<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>21 Maret<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Hari Jurnalisme Kurdi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 April<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Hari Bahasa Kurdi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>15 Mei<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Hari Bendera Kurdistan<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>17 Desember<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">Republik Mahabad<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 Januari<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Berakhirnya pengepungan Koban\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>26 Januari<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/halabja\/\">Peringatan Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>16 Maret<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/anfal\/\">Peringatan Anfal<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>14 April<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">Peringatan genosida Yazidi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3 Agustus<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/dersim\/\">Peringatan Dersim<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937 hingga 1938 (komunitas memperingati tanggal yang berbeda)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Rabu Merah)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>Rabu pertama bulan April dalam kalender Yazidi berbasis Julian<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>Desember (berubah-ubah)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">Idulfitri (Cejna Remezan\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1 Syawal<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">Idul Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>10 Zulhijah<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Panduan pendatang baru menurut negara<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Informasi dan rujukan, tidak pernah nasihat hukum.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--4\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriah<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turki<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Armenia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Denmark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Prancis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jerman<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swedia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swiss<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Inggris Raya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/newcomers\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Amerika Serikat<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n  \n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Kampanye<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kampanye untuk kepentingan publik: nonpartisan, sah, dan tanpa penggalangan dana.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kampanye untuk kepentingan publik<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/campaigns\/count-us-in\/\">Hitung kami<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Jelaskan bagaimana setiap sensus dan survei menanyakan tempat lahir, keturunan, etnis, dan bahasa, sehingga orang dapat menjawab dengan bebas.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span> 0 dari 3 tonggak<\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kampanye untuk kepentingan publik<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/campaigns\/teach-the-mother-tongue\/\">Ajarkan bahasa ibu<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Lebih banyak guru terlatih dan materi bersama untuk sekolah akhir pekan dan sekolah komunitas dalam bahasa Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Kurdi Selatan, dan Gorani.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span> 1 dari 3 tonggak<\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kampanye untuk kepentingan publik<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/campaigns\/safe-by-default\/\">Aman secara bawaan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Anggota dan keluarga mereka menjaga akun tetap aman dan dapat mengenali phishing dan peniruan identitas.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span> 1 dari 3 tonggak<\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/campaigns\/\">Cara kerja kampanye<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Kursus<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Demokrasi dan negara hukum \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/democracy-and-the-rule-of-law\/\">Demokrasi dan supremasi hukum<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Hukum hak asasi manusia internasional \u00b7 Dasar, Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/human-rights-systems\/\">Sistem hak asasi manusia<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"social-behavioural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Literasi media dan informasi \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/media-and-information-literacy\/\">Literasi media dan informasi<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Musyawarah dan dialog \u00b7 Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/deliberation-and-dialogue-across-divides\/\">Deliberasi dan dialog lintas perbedaan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"economic-social-development\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Manajemen nirlaba dan filantropi \u00b7 Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/running-a-community-association\/\">Menjalankan perkumpulan komunitas<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"economic-social-development\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pekerjaan sosial dan perlindungan \u00b7 Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/safeguarding-for-community-programmes\/\">Perlindungan dalam program komunitas<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-germany\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Jerman<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Cara kerja demokrasi Jerman di tingkat federal, Land, dan lokal, dan bagaimana orang Kurdi yang tinggal di Jerman dapat berpartisipasi secara sah dan aman.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 1 \u00b7 10 jam <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kerangka disusun<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-sweden\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Swedia<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Cara kerja demokrasi Swedia di tingkat nasional, regional, dan kota, dan bagaimana orang Kurdi di Swedia dapat berpartisipasi secara sah dan aman.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 1 \u00b7 10 jam <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kerangka disusun<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-france\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Prancis<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-kingdom\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Inggris Raya<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-netherlands\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Belanda<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-belgium\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Belgia<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-the-united-states\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Amerika Serikat<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"civic-education\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-canada\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Kanada<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Keamanan informasi \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/digital-safety-for-families\/\">Keamanan digital untuk keluarga<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Langkah praktis bagi keluarga Kurdi yang mungkin diawasi, menjadi sasaran phishing, atau ditekan, di sini atau di tanah air.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 1 \u00b7 8 jam <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kerangka disusun<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Keamanan informasi \u00b7 Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/threat-modelling-for-activists-and-organisers\/\">Pemodelan ancaman bagi aktivis dan penyelenggara<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Keamanan informasi \u00b7 Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/safe-documentation-of-abuses\/\">Dokumentasi pelanggaran yang aman<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"digital-safety\" data-faculty=\"natural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Keamanan informasi \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/helping-relatives-through-censorship-and-shutdowns\/\">Membantu kerabat menghadapi sensor dan pemutusan internet<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"migration-newcomers\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Hukum migrasi, pengungsi, dan kewarganegaraan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/asylum-systems-compared\/\">Perbandingan sistem suaka<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"migration-newcomers\" data-faculty=\"economic-social-development\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ekonomi ketenagakerjaan \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/recognising-qualifications\/\">Mengakui kualifikasi<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"migration-newcomers\" data-faculty=\"social-behavioural-sciences\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Studi migrasi dan pengungsi \u00b7 Dasar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/first-year-in-a-new-country\/\">Tahun pertama di negara baru<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"migration-newcomers\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Hukum migrasi, pengungsi, dan kewarganegaraan \u00b7 Praktisi<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/statelessness-and-nationality-law\/\">Keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan dan hukum kewarganegaraan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kerangka sedang disiapkan.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Gelombang 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Direncanakan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Program<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Pembelajaran kewargaan untuk kehidupan di tempat orang Kurdi tinggal, dan untuk kehidupan publik di mana pun. Ini mengajar dan tidak pernah berkampanye: tidak ada partai, kandidat, atau aktor bersenjata yang didukung.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\"><span class=\"pf-feature__icon\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/span>01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/rights-literacy\/\">Literasi hak<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Pembelajaran berbahasa sederhana tentang sistem hak asasi manusia dan negara hukum.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feature__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang disiapkan<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\"><span class=\"pf-feature__icon\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/> <path d=\"M5 7c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h10a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12H5V7Z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 19H2\" \/><\/svg><\/span>02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/participation\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Ikut serta dalam kehidupan publik di tempat Anda tinggal, negara demi negara.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feature__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang disiapkan<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\"><span class=\"pf-feature__icon\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.062 12.348a1 1 0 0 1 0-.696 10.75 10.75 0 0 1 19.876 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 .696 10.75 10.75 0 0 1-19.876 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><\/span>03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/media-literacy\/\">Literasi media<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Keterampilan untuk menilai sumber, mengenali manipulasi, dan tetap aman di dunia daring.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feature__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang disiapkan<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\"><span class=\"pf-feature__icon\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6l-4 4V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11l-4-4h-6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1\" \/><\/svg><\/span>04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/dialogue\/\">Dialog<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Dialog yang dimoderasi melintasi perbedaan, termasuk antara komunitas, dialek, dan agama Kurdi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feature__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang disiapkan<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\"><span class=\"pf-feature__icon\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 13v8\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v3\" \/> <path d=\"M18 6a2 2 0 0 1 1.387.56l2.307 2.22a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.44l-2.307 2.22A2 2 0 0 1 18 13H6a2 2 0 0 1-1.387-.56l-2.306-2.22a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.44l2.306-2.22A2 2 0 0 1 6 6z\" \/><\/svg><\/span>05<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/newcomer-guides\/\">Panduan pendatang baru<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Panduan sederhana tentang suaka, izin tinggal, dan layanan publik di negara tuan rumah, beserta rujukan.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feature__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang disiapkan<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\"><span class=\"pf-feature__icon\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M16 10h2\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h2\" \/> <path d=\"M6.17 15a3 3 0 0 1 5.66 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"11\" r=\"2\" \/> <rect x=\"2\" y=\"5\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/span>06<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/statelessness-and-documents\/\">Keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan dan dokumen<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Informasi tentang dokumen sipil dan keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan bagi orang Kurdi yang tidak memiliki dokumen.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feature__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang disiapkan<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Apa yang dilakukan platform ini<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Pembelajaran kewargaan bagi orang Kurdi di tanah air, di kawasan, dan di diaspora. Hak, dokumen, partisipasi yang sah, dan badan resmi yang bertanggung jawab kepada publik.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/statelessness-and-documents\/\">Keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan dan dokumen<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Ke mana mencari bantuan bila dokumen hilang, ditolak, atau kedaluwarsa.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Baca program tanpa kewarganegaraan.<\/li><li>Buka portal pemerintah dan bantuan hukum di negara Anda.<\/li><li>Simpan salinan setiap dokumen yang Anda miliki.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/rights-literacy\/\">Literasi hak<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Lembaga hak asasi manusia nasional dan ombudsman, negara demi negara.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Pilih sebuah negara dalam direktori.<\/li><li>Buka entri hak asasi manusia dan ombudsmannya.<\/li><li>Ikuti prosedur pengaduan lembaga itu sendiri.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/participation\/\">Partisipasi yang sah menurut hukum<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Parlemen, konsultasi, dan petisi, hanya melalui saluran resmi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Buka entri parlemen dan konsultasi.<\/li><li>Periksa aturan tentang siapa yang boleh ikut serta.<\/li><li>Ajukan hanya di situs resmi.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/dialogue\/\">Dialog<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Percakapan antarkomunitas yang dimoderasi, dengan aturan yang dipublikasikan.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Baca aturan dialog.<\/li><li>Daftarkan minat pada sebuah sesi.<\/li><li>Moderator mengonfirmasi formatnya.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/campaigns\/\">Kampanye kepentingan publik<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Kampanye baru dimulai ketika Majelis Umum memasukkannya ke Program Kerja.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Baca aturan yang dipegang setiap kampanye.<\/li><li>Daftarkan minat.<\/li><li>Ajukan kampanye beserta buktinya.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Temukan negara Anda<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Lembaga publik yang dihadapi orang Kurdi di setiap negara: portal pemerintah, parlemen, lembaga pemilu, ombudsman, dan lembaga hak asasi manusia.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-civic\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-civic-q\">Temukan negara Anda<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-civic-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-civic-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-civic-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"Temukan negara Anda\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>Program negara (35)<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/armenia\/\">Armenia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/australia\/\">Australia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/austria\/\">Austria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">Azerbaijan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/belgium\/\">Belgia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/canada\/\">Kanada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/cyprus\/\">Siprus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/denmark\/\">Denmark<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/egypt\/\">Mesir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/finland\/\">Finlandia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/france\/\">Prancis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/georgia\/\">Georgia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/germany\/\">Jerman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/greece\/\">Yunani<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/iran\/\">Iran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/iraq\/\">Irak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/israel\/\">Israel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/italy\/\">Italia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/japan\/\">Jepang<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/jordan\/\">Yordania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">Kazakhstan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">Kirgizstan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/lebanon\/\">Lebanon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/netherlands\/\">Belanda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">Selandia Baru<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/norway\/\">Norwegia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/russia\/\">Rusia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/sweden\/\">Swedia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/switzerland\/\">Swiss<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/syria\/\">Suriah<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/turkiye\/\">Turki<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">Turkmenistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">Uni Emirat Arab<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">Inggris Raya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/united-states\/\">Amerika Serikat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">Direktori<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"310\">310<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">310<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Badan resmi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"203\">203<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">203<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Terverifikasi<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Negara<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"4\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Lembaga internasional<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/\">Setiap negara<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Mulai dari mana<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Langkah yang dibutuhkan kebanyakan orang, berurutan. Setiap halaman negara mengisinya dengan lembaga resmi negara itu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Mulai dengan portal negara<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Setiap pemerintah mengelola portal untuk layanan publiknya.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Portal pemerintah<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Amankan dokumen Anda<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Status, izin tinggal, dan kewarganegaraan hanya berasal dari lembaga resmi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Pencatatan sipil dan dokumen \u00b7 Kedatangan dan status \u00b7 Kewarganegaraan<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/migration-law\/\">Hukum migrasi, pengungsi, dan kewarganegaraan<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Dapatkan bantuan hukum<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Bantuan hukum gratis atau murah tersedia di banyak negara.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Bantuan hukum dan diskriminasi \u00b7 Suaka dan perlindungan pengungsi<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Ketahui hak Anda<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Lembaga hak asasi manusia nasional menerima pengaduan diskriminasi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Hak asasi manusia dan kesetaraan<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/human-rights-law\/\">Hukum hak asasi manusia internasional<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/civic-education\/\">Pendidikan kewargaan<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Mengadukan sebuah badan publik<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Seorang ombudsman memeriksa bagaimana lembaga publik memperlakukan Anda.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Ombudsman<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Ikuti parlemen dan pemilu<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Parlemen dan badan pemilu menerbitkan aturan dan kalender mereka.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Parlemen \u00b7 Pemilu<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/comparative-politics\/\">Perbandingan politik<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Berikan tanggapan atas undang-undang baru<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Konsultasi dan petisi terbuka bagi publik di tempat keduanya ada.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Konsultasi dan petisi<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/deliberative-democracy\/\">Musyawarah dan dialog<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Pembaruan resmi<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Hanya dari sumber resmi, tidak pernah komentar. Setiap sumber menampilkan butir setelah lolos tinjauan lisensi.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Konsultasi yang terbuka<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"consultations\" data-pf-feed-state=\"forming\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang dibentuk<\/span> Belum ada sumber resmi yang terdaftar untuk tempat ini.<\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Pengumuman pemerintah<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"int-un-news\/latest\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"announcements\" data-pf-feed-state=\"review\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Menunggu tinjauan lisensi<\/span> Item resmi terbaru muncul di sini setelah lisensi sumber disetujui.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feed__source\">Sumber: <span translate=\"no\">United Nations (UN News)<\/span><\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Ikut serta<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Kajian<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Ikuti disiplin kewargaan Akademi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Bagikan panduan<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Bagikan panduan resmi tentang hak atau dokumen. Seorang steward memeriksanya terlebih dahulu.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Perbaiki sebuah entri<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Laporkan tautan yang rusak atau lembaga publik yang belum tercantum.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Membentuk Sel Komunitas<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Sel disahkan oleh Cabang di kota, kampus, dan jaringan profesi.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/take-part\/\">Cara ikut serta<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/directory\/sources\/\">Sumber dan metode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Kutip halaman ini<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Civic<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cCivic.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_civic_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Civic},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_civic_home.bib\">Unduh <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_civic_home\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Civic\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_civic_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_civic_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_civic_home.ris\">Unduh <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisensi <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">11<\/span>Belajar di Akademi<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kursus dan disiplin Akademi tentang pokok bahasan halaman ini.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Kursus<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-germany\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Jerman<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/civic-participation-in-sweden\/\">Partisipasi kewargaan di Swedia<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Pendidikan kewargaan<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/digital-safety-for-families\/\">Keamanan digital untuk keluarga<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Keamanan informasi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal dan Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Studi ingatan dan genosida<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disiplin<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Pengurangan risiko bencana<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Sosial<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Dibuka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/humanitarian-action\/\">Aksi kemanusiaan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Sosial<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Dibuka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/water-security\/\">Ketahanan dan tata kelola air<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Sosial<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/environmental-governance\/\">Tata kelola lingkungan dan sumber daya alam<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Sosial<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Catatan penyelesaian menunjukkan apa yang dipelajari dan dinilai. Catatan ini bukan sertifikat atau kualifikasi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/\">Semua disiplin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">12<\/span>Riset dan sumber<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Karya terbaru dan relevan tentang topik halaman ini, dari sumber ilmiah terbuka yang disetujui. Hanya metadata dan tautan. Judul tetap seperti diterbitkan. Belum ditinjau.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Cabang<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_003\" rel=\"noopener\">(In)visible Spaces and Tactics of Transnational Engagement: a Multi-Dimensional Approach to the Kurdish Diaspora<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Bahar Ba\u015fer, Ann-Catrin Emanuelsson, Mari Toivanen \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Cabang<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/e510342012-001\" rel=\"noopener\">Civic Engagement: Humanistic Approach to Kurdish Question<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Murat Belge \u00b7 2011 \u00b7 PsycEXTRA Dataset<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Set data<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-025-07724-z\" rel=\"noopener\">The intergenerational transmission of collective action within the Kurdish diaspora in Switzerland: An analysis of socio-political dynamics<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Orhan Kaya \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Current Psychology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\/v1\/review2\" rel=\"noopener\">Review for &quot;Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland&quot;<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2023 \u00b7 Wiley<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.71085\/sss.04.01.478\" rel=\"noopener\">Stateless nations political presence in digital era: A comparison of Palestine, Kurdish and Uyghur Muslim<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Qaisra Batool, Dr. Tanveer Hussain \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Social Sciences Spectrum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/1369183X.2026.2742031?af=R\" rel=\"noopener\">Diasporic self-organisation through music: heritage, identity and political aspirations among Kurds in Berlin and Kurdistan&#8217;s Jews in Jerusalem<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v3i1.390\" rel=\"noopener\">The Ideological Transformation of the PKK regarding the Political Economy of the Kurdish Region in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">G\u00fcllistan Yark\u0131n \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2012.667996\" rel=\"noopener\">Battling withMemleketin London: The Kurdish Diaspora&#8217;s Engagement with Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ipek Demir \u00b7 2012 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sumber, lisensi, dan tanggal pengambilan: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Taylor &amp; Francis (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/terms-and-conditions\" rel=\"noopener\">Publisher feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bangun bersama kami\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bangun bersama kami<\/h2><p>Bergabunglah sebagai anggota, atau beri tahu kami apa yang dibutuhkan kota Anda. Anda memilih apa yang Anda bagikan.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Bergabung<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Profil Anda<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Kontak<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Jaringan\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Lebanon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriah<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turki<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Uni Emirat Arab<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yordania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amerika Utara<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Amerika Serikat<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Ikut serta<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/membership\/\">Keanggotaan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/join\/\">Bergabung<\/a><\/li><li><a 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translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/corrections\/\">Koreksi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/verification\/\">Verifikasi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Bahasa<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Versi piagam<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">Organisasi Kerja Sama Kurdi adalah jaringan pendidikan dan pembangunan antarsesama (peer-to-peer) yang independen dari komunitas Kurdi. Organisasi ini bukan universitas dan tidak mengklaim kewenangan publik apa pun. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tentang jaringan ini: apa kami dan apa yang bukan kami<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOKewargaan Jaringan Bidang 01Akademi Setiap bidang pengetahuan, kursus dalam semua ragam bahasa Kurdi, dan komunitas praktik. 02Warisan Sejarah dari Zagros hingga kini, ingatan, agama dan kepercayaan, seni, sastra, dan &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Civic&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-47","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}