{"id":133,"date":"2026-11-01T18:46:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:46:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:46:02","slug":"climate-and-water","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate and water"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/development\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mehr\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect 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Sie wird von Muttersprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern gepr\u00fcft. Ma\u00dfgeblich ist die englische Seite.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Brotkrumennavigation\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/\">Entwicklung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/preparedness\/\">Vorsorge und Resilienz<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Klima und Wasser<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Entwicklung<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Klima und Wasser<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Wasser und Hitze pr\u00e4gen das Leben in ganz Kurdistan, von Tigris und Euphrat bis zum Urmiasee und zu den W\u00e4ldern des Zagros. Dieses Programm erkl\u00e4rt diese Risiken in Worten und verweist auf die Quellen.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/join\/\">Interesse anmelden<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/\">Alles in Entwicklung<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>In Vorbereitung<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Was es bietet<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurse<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/dt><dd>35<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>In Vorbereitung. Hier l\u00e4uft noch nichts. Melden Sie Interesse an, um teilzunehmen, sobald es beginnt.<\/p><\/aside>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"programme\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Bevor Sie beginnen<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">Die Kurdische Kooperationsorganisation ist ein Verbund von Gemeinschaften, die voneinander lernen. Sie ist keine Universit\u00e4t, beansprucht keine \u00f6ffentliche Autorit\u00e4t und dient keiner Regierung, Partei oder Glaubensgemeinschaft.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Umstrittenes Thema<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Sicherheit<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurse werden von Peers verfasst und begutachtet. Gliederungen bleiben Entw\u00fcrfe bis zur fachlichen Pr\u00fcfung.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Im Kontext<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"contested\"><strong>Umstrittenes Thema<\/strong> <span>Dieses Thema ist umstritten. Jede Seite wird mit ihren Quellen gezeigt, und nichts hier unterst\u00fctzt eine Position.<\/span><\/li><li data-pf-context=\"safety\"><strong>Sicherheit<\/strong> <span>Die Sicherheitshinweise hier sind allgemein. Ihr Risiko h\u00e4ngt davon ab, wer Sie sind und wo Sie sind. Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme erkl\u00e4rt, wie Mitglieder gesch\u00fctzt werden.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\">Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Wie diese Seite mit Belegen umgeht<\/h3><p>Jede Zahl nennt Messgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Jahr, Quelle und Kennzeichnung. Unbekanntes wird als unbekannt ausgewiesen.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Gepr\u00fcft<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag stimmt mit seinem Prim\u00e4rnachweis \u00fcberein, etwa der amtlichen Tabelle oder dem Crossref-Eintrag.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sekund\u00e4rquelle<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Die Zahl stammt aus einem verl\u00e4sslichen Bericht \u00fcber die Quelle, nicht aus der Quelle selbst.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Zu pr\u00fcfen<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag ist so aufgef\u00fchrt, wie er gefunden wurde, und muss noch mit seiner Quelle abgeglichen werden.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Quellen<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Offene wissenschaftliche Nachweise zu diesem Thema, aus zugelassenen Verzeichnissen. Zur Orientierung aufgef\u00fchrt, noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Dass Foundation for Research and Development (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19581174\" rel=\"noopener\">Application of Markov Chain Modeling for Assessing Rainfall Dynamics and Drought Probability in the Kurdistan Region (2026\u20132041)<\/a>. Zenodo. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19581174\">10.5281\/zenodo.19581174<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Zhian Ahmed, Jehan Suleimany (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17656\/sjes.102006\" rel=\"noopener\">The Drought Hazard and Drought Risk Indices for Mandawa Basins in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region<\/a>. Sulaimani Journal for Engineering Sciences. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17656\/sjes.102006\">10.17656\/sjes.102006<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Unknown Author (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/axbqmf68\" rel=\"noopener\">Geographical Analysis of Dams and Lakes and Their Role in Developing Water Tourism in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq<\/a>. Journal of Raparin University. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/axbqmf68\">10.26750\/axbqmf68<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">M. Ahmadi, H. Ramezani Etedali, A. Kaviai et al. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/jwss.27.1.50621\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of TRMM and ECMWF Data for Drought Time Monitoring (Case Study: Kurdistan Province)<\/a>. Journal of Water and Soil Science. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/jwss.27.1.50621\">10.47176\/jwss.27.1.50621<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Shevan Jameel Jirjees (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.36.5.5\" rel=\"noopener\">Climatic Parameters Use for Evaluating Water Budget and Drought Analysis in Erbil Sub-basin, Kurdistan Region, Northern-Iraq<\/a>. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.36.5.5\">10.21271\/zjpas.36.5.5<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Diese Seite zitieren<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Sichtweisen und Streitfragen<\/h3><p>Umstrittene Themen zeigen jede Seite mit Quellen. Nichts hier unterst\u00fctzt eine Position.<\/p><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Eine \u00dcbersicht der wichtigsten Positionen, jede mit eigenen Quellen, ist in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Einen Fehler melden<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Was wir sind und was nicht<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Auf dieser Seite\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Auf dieser Seite<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Was es bietet<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>F\u00fcr wen es ist<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>So funktioniert es<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Was es immer einh\u00e4lt<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Kurse<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Mehr in Entwicklung<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>In der Akademie lernen<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Forschung und Quellen<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Was es bietet<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Fl\u00fcsse und Staud\u00e4mme<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Wie Staud\u00e4mme an Tigris und Euphrat die Menschen flussaufw\u00e4rts und flussabw\u00e4rts betreffen, mit der Sicht jeder Seite.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">D\u00fcrre<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Was D\u00fcrre f\u00fcr H\u00f6fe, Quellen und D\u00f6rfer bedeutet.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Hitze und Staub<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Wie Sie Ihre Gesundheit bei Hitzewellen und Staubst\u00fcrmen sch\u00fctzen.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Seen und W\u00e4lder<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Der Zustand des Urmiasees und der W\u00e4lder des Zagros, wie die Quellen ihn beschreiben.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>F\u00fcr wen es ist<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Landwirtinnen, Landwirte und l\u00e4ndliche Familien<\/li><li>Studierende, Forscherinnen und Forscher<\/li><li>Diaspora-Familien mit Angeh\u00f6rigen in der Heimat<\/li><li>Lehrkr\u00e4fte<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>So funktioniert es<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Lernen<\/dt><dd>belegen Sie die Kurse zu Wasser und Klima.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Lesen<\/dt><dd>verfolgen Sie jeden Leitfaden bis zu seinen Quellen.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Vorbereiten<\/dt><dd>nutzen Sie die Hinweise zu Hitze und Staub.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Diskutieren<\/dt><dd>stellen Sie Fragen in einer moderierten Sitzung.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Was es immer einh\u00e4lt<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Keine Zahl wird ohne Messgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Jahr und Quelle gezeigt<\/li><li>Umstrittene Wasserfragen zeigen jede Seite<\/li><li>Kein Staat und kein Akteur wird ohne Quellen beschuldigt<\/li><li>Unbekanntes wird als unbekannt ausgewiesen<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Kurse<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"risk-resilience\" data-faculty=\"economic-social-development\" data-level=\"F S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Anpassung an den Klimawandel \u00b7 Grundlagen, Wissenschaft<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/climate-and-water-risk-in-the-homeland\/\">Klima- und Wasserrisiken in der Herkunftsregion<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"land-environment\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans \u00b7 Grundlagen, Wissenschaft<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/water-and-dams-on-the-tigris-and-euphrates\/\">Wasser und Staud\u00e4mme an Tigris und Euphrat<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"land-environment\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans \u00b7 Grundlagen<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/lake-urmia\/\">Urmiasee<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"land-environment\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans \u00b7 Grundlagen<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/zagros-forests-and-mountain-agriculture\/\">W\u00e4lder des Zagros und Landwirtschaft in den Bergen<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Mehr in Entwicklung<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/family-preparedness\/\">Vorsorge in der Familie<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Pl\u00e4ne f\u00fcr Notf\u00e4lle im Ausland und f\u00fcr Angeh\u00f6rige in der Heimat.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/continuity\/\">Kontinuit\u00e4t<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gemeinschaftsorganisationen bei St\u00f6rungen arbeitsf\u00e4hig halten.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/earthquakes\/\">Erdbeben<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Erdbebenrisiko entlang der Verwerfungszonen von Zagros und Anatolien und wie man sich vorbereitet.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/crisis-information\/\">Krisen-Informationen<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gepr\u00fcfte Informationen in Krisen und bei Internetsperren.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/humanitarian-coordination\/\">Humanit\u00e4re Koordination<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Wie humanit\u00e4re Hilfe Menschen erreicht und wie man \u00fcber rechtm\u00e4\u00dfige, transparente Wege spendet.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/displacement-and-return\/\">Vertreibung und R\u00fcckkehr<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Informationen f\u00fcr Vertriebene und f\u00fcr jene, die ihnen helfen.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Diese Seite zitieren<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Climate and water<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/climate-and-water\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cClimate and Water.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/climate-and-water\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_development_climate_and_water,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Climate and water},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/climate-and-water\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/climate-and-water\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_development_climate_and_water.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_development_climate_and_water.bib\" download=\"kco2026_development_climate_and_water.bib\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_development_\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Climate and water\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/climate-and-water\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_development_climate_and_water.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_development_climate_and_water.ris\" download=\"kco2026_development_climate_and_water.ris\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lizenz <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>In der Akademie lernen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kurse und Fachgebiete der Akademie zum Thema dieser Seite.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Kurse<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/climate-and-water-risk-in-the-homeland\/\">Klima- und Wasserrisiken in der Herkunftsregion<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Anpassung an den Klimawandel<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/water-and-dams-on-the-tigris-and-euphrates\/\">Wasser und Staud\u00e4mme an Tigris und Euphrat<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/lake-urmia\/\">Urmiasee<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/zagros-forests-and-mountain-agriculture\/\">W\u00e4lder des Zagros und Landwirtschaft in den Bergen<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Fachgebiete<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/climate-adaptation\/\">Anpassung an den Klimawandel<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Wirtschaftliche und Soziale Entwicklung<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Offen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/kurdistan-land-environment\/\">Land und Umwelt Kurdistans<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Kurdologie<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Offen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/food-technology\/\">Lebensmitteltechnologie<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Ingenieurwesen und Technologie<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/pharmacology-pharmacy\/\">Pharmakologie und Pharmazie<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Medizin und Gesundheitswissenschaften<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Ein Lernnachweis zeigt, was gelernt und gepr\u00fcft wurde. Er ist weder ein Zertifikat noch ein Abschluss.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/\">Alle Fachgebiete<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Forschung und Quellen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Neuere und relevante Arbeiten zum Thema dieser Seite, aus zugelassenen offenen wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Nur Metadaten und Links. Titel bleiben wie ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19581174\" rel=\"noopener\">Application of Markov Chain Modeling for Assessing Rainfall Dynamics and Drought Probability in the Kurdistan Region (2026\u20132041)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Dass Foundation for Research and Development \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17656\/sjes.102006\" rel=\"noopener\">The Drought Hazard and Drought Risk Indices for Mandawa Basins in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Zhian Ahmed, Jehan Suleimany \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Sulaimani Journal for Engineering Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/axbqmf68\" rel=\"noopener\">Geographical Analysis of Dams and Lakes and Their Role in Developing Water Tourism in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Unknown Author \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of Raparin University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/jwss.27.1.50621\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of TRMM and ECMWF Data for Drought Time Monitoring (Case Study: Kurdistan Province)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">M. Ahmadi, H. Ramezani Etedali, A. Kaviai et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Journal of Water and Soil Science<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.36.5.5\" rel=\"noopener\">Climatic Parameters Use for Evaluating Water Budget and Drought Analysis in Erbil Sub-basin, Kurdistan Region, Northern-Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Shevan Jameel Jirjees \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53550\/pr.2022.v41i03.009\" rel=\"noopener\">STRATEGIES TO MITIGATE THE OCCURRENCE OF SAND AND DUST STORMS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">ZANIST HAMA-AZIZ \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Pollution Research<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13580-011-0019-6\" rel=\"noopener\">Response to drought stress of two strawberry cultivars (cv. Kurdistan and Selva)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Nasser Ghaderi, Adell Siosemardeh \u00b7 2011 \u00b7 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.34.6.17\" rel=\"noopener\">Hydrometeorological Data Analysis and Drought Indices of Rawandoz Area, Iraqi-Kurdistan Region<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Shevan J. Jirjees, Imaddadin O. Hassan, Shwan O. Seeyan \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 ZANCO JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1719584\" rel=\"noopener\">Exposure to climate-related stressors undermines mental health in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: a cross-sectional study.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Kizilhan JI, Al-Ghurbani S, Uricher J et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Front Public Health<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22111\/gdij.2013.794\" rel=\"noopener\">Effect of Drought on Vegetation Cover Using MODIS Sensing Images Case : Kurdistan Province<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">shosein mirmosavei, hamideh kareimei \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life14111502\" rel=\"noopener\">In Vitro Evaluation of Iraqi Kurdistan Tomato Accessions Under Drought Stress Conditions Using Polyethylene Glycol-6000<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Nawroz Abdul-razzak Tahir, Kamaran Salh Rasul, Djshwar Dhahir Lateef et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Life<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/eng.2016.810064\" rel=\"noopener\">Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Water Resources of Lesser Zab, Kurdistan, Iraq Using SWAT Model<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Nahlah Abbasa, Saleh A. Wasimi, Nadhir Abbas Al-Ansari \u00b7 2016 \u00b7 Engineering<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Quellen, Lizenzen und Abrufdaten: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bauen Sie mit uns\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bauen Sie mit uns<\/h2><p>Werden Sie Mitglied oder sagen Sie uns, was Ihre Stadt braucht. 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translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Frankreich<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Griechenland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Niederlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norwegen<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/de\/\">\u00d6sterreich<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Schweden<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/de\/\">Schweiz<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vereinigtes K\u00f6nigreich<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Zypern<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa und Zentralasien<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Russland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Naher Osten<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jordanien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Libanon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Syrien<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">T\u00fcrkei<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Nordamerika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vereinigte Staaten<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Mitmachen<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/membership\/\">Mitgliedschaft<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/join\/\">Beitreten<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/get-involved\/\">Mitmachen<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fde%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Anmelden<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/start\/\">Hier beginnen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kontakt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Rechtliches und Sicherheit<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\">Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charta<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00dcber dieses Netzwerk: was wir sind und was nicht<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Korrekturen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/de\/verification\/\">Pr\u00fcfung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Sprachen<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/kmr\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ckb\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ar\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/fa\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/tr\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/az\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/es\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/fr\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/hi\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/id\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/it\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ja\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ko\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/pt\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ru\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/zh\/climate-and-water\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Fassung der Charta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">Die Kurdische Kooperationsorganisation ist ein unabh\u00e4ngiges Peer-to-Peer-Netzwerk f\u00fcr Bildung und Entwicklung kurdischer Gemeinschaften. Sie ist keine Universit\u00e4t und beansprucht keine hoheitliche Befugnis. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00dcber dieses Netzwerk: was wir sind und was nicht<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOEntwicklung Netzwerk Bereiche 01Akademie Jedes Wissensgebiet, Kurse in allen kurdischen Variet\u00e4ten und Praxisgemeinschaften. 02Kulturerbe Geschichte vom Zagros bis heute, Erinnerung, Glaubensgemeinschaften, K\u00fcnste, Literatur und K\u00fcche. 03Sprache Kurmandschi, Sorani, Zazaki, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Climate and water&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":43,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-133","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}