{"id":138,"date":"2026-11-01T18:46:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/displacement-and-return\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:46:12","slug":"displacement-and-return","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/displacement-and-return\/","title":{"rendered":"Displacement and return"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/development\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mehr\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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Sie wird von Muttersprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern gepr\u00fcft. Ma\u00dfgeblich ist die englische Seite.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Brotkrumennavigation\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/\">Entwicklung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/preparedness\/\">Vorsorge und Resilienz<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Vertreibung und R\u00fcckkehr<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Entwicklung<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Vertreibung und R\u00fcckkehr<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Vertreibung hat das kurdische Leben in jedem Teil Kurdistans gepr\u00e4gt. Dieses Programm bietet Informationen f\u00fcr Vertriebene und f\u00fcr jene, die ihnen helfen, auch zur R\u00fcckkehr.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/join\/\">Interesse anmelden<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/\">Alles in Entwicklung<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>In Vorbereitung<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Was es bietet<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurse<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>L\u00e4nderprogramme<\/dt><dd>35<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>In Vorbereitung. Hier l\u00e4uft noch nichts. Melden Sie Interesse an, um teilzunehmen, sobald es beginnt.<\/p><\/aside>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"programme\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Bevor Sie beginnen<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">Die Kurdische Kooperationsorganisation ist ein Verbund von Gemeinschaften, die voneinander lernen. Sie ist keine Universit\u00e4t, beansprucht keine \u00f6ffentliche Autorit\u00e4t und dient keiner Regierung, Partei oder Glaubensgemeinschaft.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Migration und Aufenthaltsstatus<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Sicherheit<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurse werden von Peers verfasst und begutachtet. Gliederungen bleiben Entw\u00fcrfe bis zur fachlichen Pr\u00fcfung.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Im Kontext<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"migration\"><strong>Migration und Aufenthaltsstatus<\/strong> <span>Regeln zu Aufenthalt, Asyl und Status unterscheiden sich von Land zu Land und \u00e4ndern sich oft. Dies ist keine aufenthaltsrechtliche Beratung. Wenden Sie sich an eine zugelassene Beratungsstelle an Ihrem Wohnort.<\/span><\/li><li data-pf-context=\"safety\"><strong>Sicherheit<\/strong> <span>Die Sicherheitshinweise hier sind allgemein. Ihr Risiko h\u00e4ngt davon ab, wer Sie sind und wo Sie sind. Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme erkl\u00e4rt, wie Mitglieder gesch\u00fctzt werden.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/de\/protected-participation\/\">Gesch\u00fctzte Teilnahme<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Wie diese Seite mit Belegen umgeht<\/h3><p>Jede Zahl nennt Messgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Jahr, Quelle und Kennzeichnung. Unbekanntes wird als unbekannt ausgewiesen.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Gepr\u00fcft<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag stimmt mit seinem Prim\u00e4rnachweis \u00fcberein, etwa der amtlichen Tabelle oder dem Crossref-Eintrag.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sekund\u00e4rquelle<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Die Zahl stammt aus einem verl\u00e4sslichen Bericht \u00fcber die Quelle, nicht aus der Quelle selbst.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Zu pr\u00fcfen<\/span><\/dt><dd>Eine Kennzeichnung: Der Eintrag ist so aufgef\u00fchrt, wie er gefunden wurde, und muss noch mit seiner Quelle abgeglichen werden.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Quellen<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Offene wissenschaftliche Nachweise zu diesem Thema, aus zugelassenen Verzeichnissen. Zur Orientierung aufgef\u00fchrt, noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Kerem B\u00f6ge, Eric Hahn, Judith Strasser et al. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764021995219\" rel=\"noopener\">Psychotherapy in the Kurdistan region of Iraq (KRI): Preferences and expectations of the Kurdish host community, internally displaced- and Syrian refugee community<\/a>. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764021995219\">10.1177\/0020764021995219<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Lolav Alhamid (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110634686-009\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Women in Fiction and a History of Violence, Displacement, and Migration<\/a>. Essays on Modern Kurdish Literature. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110634686-009\">10.1515\/9783110634686-009<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Wittmann J, Ibrahim H, Neuner F et al. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000170\" rel=\"noopener\">Fleeing the war: A socio-ecological perspective on the mental health of internally displaced and refugee children and adolescents living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.<\/a>. PLOS Ment Health. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000170\">10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000170<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Palmquist AEL, Seidi PA, Abas NQ et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-026-00828-7\" rel=\"noopener\">&quot;I&#8217;m restlessly eager to breastfeed&quot;: breastfeeding narratives of internally displaced Yazidi genocide survivors in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.<\/a>. Int Breastfeed J. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-026-00828-7\">10.1186\/s13006-026-00828-7<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Ramazan BOZTEPE (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31235\/osf.io\/pujeb_v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Unmade Ground: Displacement, Dispossession, and the Erosion of Spatial Memory Among Kurdish Forced Migrants<\/a>. Center for Open Science. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31235\/osf.io\/pujeb_v1\">10.31235\/osf.io\/pujeb_v1<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Diese Seite zitieren<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/de\/corrections\/\">Einen Fehler melden<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Was wir sind und was nicht<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Auf dieser Seite\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Auf dieser Seite<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Was es bietet<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>F\u00fcr wen es ist<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>So funktioniert es<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Was es immer einh\u00e4lt<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Kurse<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Mehr in Entwicklung<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>In der Akademie lernen<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Forschung und Quellen<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Was es bietet<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">F\u00fcr Vertriebene<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Wo Sie amtliche Informationen zu Rechten und Angeboten finden.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Zur R\u00fcckkehr<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Was amtliche Quellen vor einer R\u00fcckkehr zu Sicherheit, Eigentum und Dokumenten sagen.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">F\u00fcr Helfende<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Wie Ehrenamtliche und Familien helfen k\u00f6nnen, ohne Schaden anzurichten.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Dokumente<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Links zum Programm zu Staatenlosigkeit und Dokumenten.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>F\u00fcr wen es ist<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Vertriebene Menschen<\/li><li>Familien, die eine R\u00fcckkehr erw\u00e4gen<\/li><li>Ehrenamtliche<\/li><li>Aufnahmegesellschaften<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>So funktioniert es<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Lesen<\/dt><dd>beginnen Sie mit dem Leitfaden f\u00fcr Ihre Situation.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Pr\u00fcfen<\/dt><dd>folgen Sie den Links zu amtlichen Quellen.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Weiterverweisen<\/dt><dd>wenden Sie sich f\u00fcr Ihren Fall an eine qualifizierte Stelle.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Entscheiden<\/dt><dd>Entscheidungen \u00fcber eine R\u00fcckkehr bleiben bei jeder Person und jeder Familie.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Was es immer einh\u00e4lt<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Nur Informationen und Verweise, nie Rechtsberatung<\/li><li>Niemand wird zur R\u00fcckkehr ermutigt oder davon abgehalten<\/li><li>Der Aufenthaltsort von Vertriebenen wird nie geteilt<\/li><li>Umstrittene Anspr\u00fcche auf Land und R\u00fcckkehr zeigen jede Seite<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Kurse<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"risk-resilience\" data-faculty=\"economic-social-development\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Humanit\u00e4re Hilfe \u00b7 Praxis<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/humanitarian-systems\/\">Humanit\u00e4re Systeme<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"migration-newcomers\" data-faculty=\"law-governance\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Migrations-, Fl\u00fcchtlings- und Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsrecht \u00b7 Praxis<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/statelessness-and-nationality-law\/\">Staatenlosigkeit und Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsrecht<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gliederung in Vorbereitung.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Welle 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Geplant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Mehr in Entwicklung<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/family-preparedness\/\">Vorsorge in der Familie<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Pl\u00e4ne f\u00fcr Notf\u00e4lle im Ausland und f\u00fcr Angeh\u00f6rige in der Heimat.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/continuity\/\">Kontinuit\u00e4t<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gemeinschaftsorganisationen bei St\u00f6rungen arbeitsf\u00e4hig halten.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/climate-and-water\/\">Klima und Wasser<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">D\u00fcrre, Fl\u00fcsse und Staud\u00e4mme, Hitze und Staub in ganz Kurdistan, mit Quellen erkl\u00e4rt.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/earthquakes\/\">Erdbeben<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Erdbebenrisiko entlang der Verwerfungszonen von Zagros und Anatolien und wie man sich vorbereitet.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/crisis-information\/\">Krisen-Informationen<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Gepr\u00fcfte Informationen in Krisen und bei Internetsperren.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">In Vorbereitung<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/humanitarian-coordination\/\">Humanit\u00e4re Koordination<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Wie humanit\u00e4re Hilfe Menschen erreicht und wie man \u00fcber rechtm\u00e4\u00dfige, transparente Wege spendet.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Diese Seite zitieren<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Displacement and return<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/displacement-and-return\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/displacement-and-return\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cDisplacement and Return.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/displacement-and-return\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/displacement-and-return\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_development_displacement_and_return,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Displacement and return},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/displacement-and-return\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/displacement-and-return\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_development_displacement_and_return.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_development_displacement_and_return.bib\" download=\"kco2026_development_displacement_and_return.bib\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_development_\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Displacement and return\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/displacement-and-return\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopieren<\/span><span hidden>Kopiert<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_development_displacement_and_return.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_development_displacement_and_return.ris\" download=\"kco2026_development_displacement_and_return.ris\">Herunterladen <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lizenz <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>In der Akademie lernen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kurse und Fachgebiete der Akademie zum Thema dieser Seite.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Kurse<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/humanitarian-systems\/\">Humanit\u00e4re Systeme<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Humanit\u00e4re Hilfe<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/statelessness-and-nationality-law\/\">Staatenlosigkeit und Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsrecht<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Migrations-, Fl\u00fcchtlings- und Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsrecht<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/career-transition-for-skilled-migrants\/\">Beruflicher Neustart f\u00fcr qualifizierte Zugewanderte<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Arbeits\u00f6konomie<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Mit Gliederung<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/waves-of-kurdish-migration\/\">Wellen kurdischer Migration<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Kurdische Diaspora-Studien<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Mit Gliederung<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Fachgebiete<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/humanitarian-action\/\">Humanit\u00e4re Hilfe<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Wirtschaftliche und Soziale Entwicklung<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Offen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/migration-law\/\">Migrations-, Fl\u00fcchtlings- und Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsrecht<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Recht, Governance und \u00d6ffentliche Angelegenheiten<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Offen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/environmental-resource-economics\/\">Umwelt- und Ressourcen\u00f6konomie<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Wirtschaftliche und Soziale Entwicklung<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/public-economics\/\">Finanzwissenschaft<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Wirtschaftliche und Soziale Entwicklung<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Vorgeschlagen<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Ein Lernnachweis zeigt, was gelernt und gepr\u00fcft wurde. Er ist weder ein Zertifikat noch ein Abschluss.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/disciplines\/\">Alle Fachgebiete<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Forschung und Quellen<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Neuere und relevante Arbeiten zum Thema dieser Seite, aus zugelassenen offenen wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Nur Metadaten und Links. Titel bleiben wie ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Noch nicht gepr\u00fcft.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764021995219\" rel=\"noopener\">Psychotherapy in the Kurdistan region of Iraq (KRI): Preferences and expectations of the Kurdish host community, internally displaced- and Syrian refugee community<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Kerem B\u00f6ge, Eric Hahn, Judith Strasser et al. \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 International Journal of Social Psychiatry<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110634686-009\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Women in Fiction and a History of Violence, Displacement, and Migration<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Lolav Alhamid \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Essays on Modern Kurdish Literature<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sektion<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000170\" rel=\"noopener\">Fleeing the war: A socio-ecological perspective on the mental health of internally displaced and refugee children and adolescents living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Wittmann J, Ibrahim H, Neuner F et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 PLOS Ment Health<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-026-00828-7\" rel=\"noopener\">&quot;I&#8217;m restlessly eager to breastfeed&quot;: breastfeeding narratives of internally displaced Yazidi genocide survivors in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Palmquist AEL, Seidi PA, Abas NQ et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Int Breastfeed J<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31235\/osf.io\/pujeb_v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Unmade Ground: Displacement, Dispossession, and the Erosion of Spatial Memory Among Kurdish Forced Migrants<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ramazan BOZTEPE \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Center for Open Science<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2022.2131511\" rel=\"noopener\">A narrative approach to displacement, gender and conflict: motivations of Kurdish women to leave Syria in times of lawlessness<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Wendelmoet Hamelink, Ru\u015fan G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hrq.2005.0032\" rel=\"noopener\">Transnationalization of Human Rights Norms and Its Impact on Internally Displaced Kurds<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ays\u0327e Betu\u0308l C\u0327elik \u00b7 2005 \u00b7 Human Rights Quarterly<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5117\/978904856222\/ahm.2023.013\" rel=\"noopener\">The Changes in the Kurdish Language Among the Kurds of Syria as a Factor for Preserving Identity Before and After Displacement to T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Bedir Mulla Reshid \u00b7 2023<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Sonstiges<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2019.1600401\" rel=\"noopener\">Return mobilities of highly skilled young people to a post-conflict region: the case of Kurdish-British to Kurdistan \u2013 Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Janroj Yilmaz Keles \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00382876-11381089\" rel=\"noopener\">The Return of the Oppressed: Notes on Kurdish Anti-colonialism<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">F\u0131rat Ayd\u0131nkaya \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 South Atlantic Quarterly<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jrs\/feu029\" rel=\"noopener\">Home is Where the Heart Is? Forced Migration and Voluntary Return in Turkey&#8217;s Kurdish Regions<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Djordje Stefanovi\u0107, Neophytos Loizides, S. Parsons \u00b7 2014 \u00b7 Journal of Refugee Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open Access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1534765610388306\" rel=\"noopener\">The impact of forced migration on mental health: A comparative study on posttraumatic stress among internally displaced and externally migrated Kurdish women.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Cheka G\u00fcl\u015fen, Jeroen Knipscheer, Rolf Kleber \u00b7 2010 \u00b7 Traumatology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Quellen, Lizenzen und Abrufdaten: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bauen Sie mit uns\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bauen Sie mit uns<\/h2><p>Werden Sie Mitglied oder sagen Sie uns, was Ihre Stadt braucht. 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translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Fassung der Charta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">Die Kurdische Kooperationsorganisation ist ein unabh\u00e4ngiges Peer-to-Peer-Netzwerk f\u00fcr Bildung und Entwicklung kurdischer Gemeinschaften. Sie ist keine Universit\u00e4t und beansprucht keine hoheitliche Befugnis. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00dcber dieses Netzwerk: was wir sind und was nicht<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOEntwicklung Netzwerk Bereiche 01Akademie Jedes Wissensgebiet, Kurse in allen kurdischen Variet\u00e4ten und Praxisgemeinschaften. 02Kulturerbe Geschichte vom Zagros bis heute, Erinnerung, Glaubensgemeinschaften, K\u00fcnste, Literatur und K\u00fcche. 03Sprache Kurmandschi, Sorani, Zazaki, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/de\/displacement-and-return\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Displacement and return&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":43,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-138","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/138\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}