{"id":218,"date":"2026-11-01T15:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:26:12","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/heritage\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" 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focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\"><span>\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\ubd84\uc57c<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubd84\uc57c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubcc0\uc774\ud615\uc758 \uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uae30\uc5b5, \uc2e0\uc559, \uc608\uc220, \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc2dd.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub9cc\uc9c0\uc5b4, \uc18c\ub77c\ub2c8\uc5b4, \uc790\uc790\uc5b4, \ub0a8\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4, \uace0\ub77c\ub2c8\uc5b4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>\uc5f0\uad6c<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c. \uad00\uce21\uc18c, \uc77d\uae30 \ubaa9\ub85d, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\uae30\ud68c<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc0dd\uacc4, \uae30\uc220, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \uba58\ud1a0\ub9c1, \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>\uc2dc\ubbfc<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc2dc\ubbfc \uad50\uc721, \uad8c\ub9ac \uc774\ud574, \ubb34\uad6d\uc801\uc790 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ub300\ud654.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\ubc1c\uc804<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc0dd\uacc4, \uc7ac\ub09c \ub300\ube44.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>\ub274\uc2a4\uc640 \ud589\uc0ac<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ubd99\uc778 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub274\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uae30\ub150\uc77c \ub2ec\ub825.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\">\ud648<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/areas\/\">\ud65c\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/calendar\/\">\ub2ec\ub825<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/the-community\/\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\"><span>\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 35\uac1c \uc804\uccb4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\"><span>\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\">\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\uc5f0\ud45c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/calendar\/\">\ub2ec\ub825<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/faiths\/\">\uc2e0\uc559<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/arts\/\">\uc608\uc220<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/literature\/\">\ubb38\ud559<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/food\/\">\uc74c\uc2dd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/directory\/\">\ub514\ub809\ud130\ub9ac<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/take-part\/\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\uc18c\uac1c\"><span>\uc18c\uac1c<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\uc18c\uac1c<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\uc18c\uac1c<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/federation\/\">\uc5f0\ud569<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/the-community\/\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uac1c: \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud5cc\uc7a5<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/membership\/\">\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucc38\uc5ec<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/join\/\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/get-involved\/\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ucc38\uc5ec \ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc548\uc804<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/protected-participation\/\">\ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ucc38\uc5ec<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/corrections\/\">\uc815\uc815<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ubb38\uc758<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"\uac80\uc0c9  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"\uacc4\uc815\" data-tip=\"\uacc4\uc815\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\uacc4\uc815<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fko%2Fstart%2F\">\ub85c\uadf8\uc778<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=ko\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">\ub0b4 \ud504\ub85c\ud544<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/start\/\">\ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">\uc124\uc815<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">\ub0b4 \uc138\uc158<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\ub85c\uadf8\uc544\uc6c3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"\uc5b8\uc5b4\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">KO<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a 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d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\uc5f0\ud45c<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uc640 \ud0c0\uc6b0\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uba3c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0. \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \ub2ec\uace0 \uc804\ubb38 \uac80\ud1a0\uc790\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/aside>\n<figure class=\"pf-chrono\"><div class=\"pf-chrono__scroll\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 1200 150\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\uc544\ub798 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ubcc4 \uc5f0\ud45c\"><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"0\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-gobekli-tepe\" aria-label=\"\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 9500\ub144: \uad34\ubca0\ud074\ub9ac \ud14c\ud398\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"10\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 9500\ub144: \uad34\ubca0\ud074\ub9ac \ud14c\ud398<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-jarmo\" aria-label=\"\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 7000\ub144: \uc790\ub974\ubaa8\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"140\" x2=\"140\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"140\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 7000\ub144: \uc790\ub974\ubaa8<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"2\" y=\"130\">\uba3c \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"2\" y=\"144\">\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 9500\ub144<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"150\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-carduchoi\" aria-label=\"\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 401\ub144: \ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud3f0\uacfc \uce74\ub974\ub450\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"225\" x2=\"225\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"225\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 401\ub144: \ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud3f0\uacfc \uce74\ub974\ub450\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"152\" y=\"130\">\uace0\ub300<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"152\" y=\"144\">\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 401\ub144<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"300\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-hasanwayhids\" aria-label=\"959: \ud558\uc0b0\uc640\uc774\ud750 \uc655\uc870\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"310\" x2=\"310\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"310\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>959: \ud558\uc0b0\uc640\uc774\ud750 \uc655\uc870<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-marwanids\" aria-label=\"990: \ub9c8\ub974\uc644 \uc655\uc870\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"327.7\" x2=\"327.7\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"327.7\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>990: \ub9c8\ub974\uc644 \uc655\uc870<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-saladin-jerusalem\" aria-label=\"1187: \uc0b4\ub77c\ub518\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc810\ub839\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"440\" x2=\"440\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"440\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1187: \uc0b4\ub77c\ub518\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc810\ub839<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"302\" y=\"130\">\uc911\uc138 \uc655\uc870<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"302\" y=\"144\">959<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"450\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-chaldiran\" aria-label=\"1514: \ucc30\ub514\ub780 \uc804\ud22c\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"460\" x2=\"460\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"460\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1514: \ucc30\ub514\ub780 \uc804\ud22c<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sharafnama\" aria-label=\"1597: \u300cSharafnama\u300d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"520.6\" x2=\"520.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"520.6\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1597: \u300cSharafnama\u300d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-zuhab\" aria-label=\"1639: \uc8fc\ud558\ube0c \uc870\uc57d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"551.3\" x2=\"551.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"551.3\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1639: \uc8fc\ud558\ube0c \uc870\uc57d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mem-u-zin\" aria-label=\"1692: \uc5d0\ud750\uba54\ub370 \ud558\ub2c8\uc758 \u300cMem \u00fb Z\u00een\u300d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"590\" x2=\"590\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"590\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1692: \uc5d0\ud750\uba54\ub370 \ud558\ub2c8\uc758 \u300cMem \u00fb Z\u00een\u300d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"452\" y=\"130\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \ubd84\ud560<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"452\" y=\"144\">1514<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"600\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-bohtan\" aria-label=\"1847: \ubcf4\ud750\ud0c4 \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"610\" x2=\"610\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"610\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1847: \ubcf4\ud750\ud0c4 \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-kurdistan-newspaper\" aria-label=\"1898: \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ubb38\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"707.5\" x2=\"707.5\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"707.5\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1898: \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ubb38<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-genocides-1915\" aria-label=\"1915: \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\ud3ec\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"740\" x2=\"740\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"740\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1915: \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\ud3ec<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"602\" y=\"130\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"602\" y=\"144\">1847<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"750\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-sevres\" aria-label=\"1920: \uc138\ube0c\ub974 \uc870\uc57d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"760\" x2=\"760\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"760\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1920: \uc138\ube0c\ub974 \uc870\uc57d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sheikh-mahmud\" aria-label=\"1922: \uc170\uc774\ud06c \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"770\" x2=\"770\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"770\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1922: \uc170\uc774\ud06c \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc655\uad6d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-lausanne\" aria-label=\"1923: \ub85c\uc794 \uc870\uc57d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"775\" x2=\"775\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"775\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1923: \ub85c\uc794 \uc870\uc57d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sheikh-said\" aria-label=\"1925: \uc170\uc774\ud06c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ubd09\uae30\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"785\" x2=\"785\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"785\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1925: \uc170\uc774\ud06c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ubd09\uae30<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-hawar\" aria-label=\"1932: \uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300c\ud558\uc640\ub974\u300d\uc640 \ucfe0\ub974\ub9cc\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"820\" x2=\"820\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"820\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1932: \uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300c\ud558\uc640\ub974\u300d\uc640 \ucfe0\ub974\ub9cc\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-dersim\" aria-label=\"1937: \ub370\ub974\uc2ec \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc1a1\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"845\" x2=\"845\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"845\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1937: \ub370\ub974\uc2ec \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc1a1<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mahabad\" aria-label=\"1946: \ub9c8\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"890\" x2=\"890\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"890\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1946: \ub9c8\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"752\" y=\"130\">\ubd84\ud560<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"752\" y=\"144\">1920<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"900\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-september-revolution\" aria-label=\"1961: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 9\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85, \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"910\" x2=\"910\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"910\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1961: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 9\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85, \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-hasakah-census\" aria-label=\"1962: \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud558\uc0ac\uce74 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"914.8\" x2=\"914.8\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"914.8\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1962: \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud558\uc0ac\uce74 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-autonomy-1970\" aria-label=\"1970: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c-\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc790\uce58 \ud611\uc815\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"953.3\" x2=\"953.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"953.3\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1970: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c-\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc790\uce58 \ud611\uc815<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-coup-1980\" aria-label=\"1980: \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1001.5\" x2=\"1001.5\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1001.5\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1980: \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-anfal\" aria-label=\"1988: \uc548\ud314 \uc791\uc804\uacfc \ud560\ub77c\ube0c\uc790\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1040\" x2=\"1040\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1040\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1988: \uc548\ud314 \uc791\uc804\uacfc \ud560\ub77c\ube0c\uc790<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"902\" y=\"130\">\ub0c9\uc804<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"902\" y=\"144\">1961<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"1050\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-uprising-1991\" aria-label=\"1991: \ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ub300\ud0c8\ucd9c\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1060\" x2=\"1060\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1060\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1991: \ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ub300\ud0c8\ucd9c<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mykonos\" aria-label=\"1992: \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ubbf8\ucf54\ub178\uc2a4 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uac74\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1063.7\" x2=\"1063.7\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1063.7\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1992: \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ubbf8\ucf54\ub178\uc2a4 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uac74<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-iraq-constitution\" aria-label=\"2005: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\uc815\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1112\" x2=\"1112\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1112\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2005: \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\uc815<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-yazidi-genocide\" aria-label=\"2014: \uc2e0\uac00\ub974\uc758 \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1145.4\" x2=\"1145.4\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1145.4\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2014: \uc2e0\uac00\ub974\uc758 \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-referendum-2017\" aria-label=\"2017: \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1156.6\" x2=\"1156.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1156.6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2017: \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-jina-amini\" aria-label=\"2022: \uc9c0\ub098 \uc544\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc640 '\uc9c4, \uc9c0\uc580, \uc544\uc790\ub514(Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee)'\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1175.1\" x2=\"1175.1\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1175.1\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2022: \uc9c0\ub098 \uc544\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc640 &#8216;\uc9c4, \uc9c0\uc580, \uc544\uc790\ub514(Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee)&#8217;<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-assad-falls\" aria-label=\"2024: \uc544\uc0ac\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1182.6\" x2=\"1182.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1182.6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2024: \uc544\uc0ac\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd95\uad34<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-pkk-dissolution\" aria-label=\"2025: PKK\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0 \ubc1c\ud45c\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1186.3\" x2=\"1186.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1186.3\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2025: PKK\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0 \ubc1c\ud45c<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-syria-decree-2026\" aria-label=\"2026: \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc95\ub839\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1190\" x2=\"1190\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1190\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2026: \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc95\ub839<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"1052\" y=\"130\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"1052\" y=\"144\">1991<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/figure>\n<section class=\"pf-scn\" data-pf-scn=\"history\" aria-label=\"\uc5ed\uc0ac \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\">\n<header class=\"pf-scn__head\"><div><p class=\"pf-scn__eb\">\uc808\ucc28<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-scn__title\">\uc5ed\uc0ac \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3><p class=\"pf-scn__lede\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \uc778\uc6a9\uacfc \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce21\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-scn__status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"pf-scn__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-scn-status>5\ub2e8\uacc4<\/span><\/p><\/header>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__bar\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"play\">\uc6b4\uc601<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"\uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"\ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\">\u203a<\/button><input class=\"pf-scn__scrub\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"5\" value=\"0\" step=\"1\" aria-label=\"\ub2e8\uacc4\"><span class=\"pf-scn__count\" data-scn-count>0 \/ 5<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"\ucd08\uae30\ud654\">\ucd08\uae30\ud654<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__body\"><div class=\"pf-scn__stage\"><svg class=\"pf-scn__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 604 442\" width=\"604\" height=\"442\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\uc5ed\uc0ac \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95: 5\ub2e8\uacc4\"><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"20\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"32\" y=\"30\">\uc800\uc790<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"212\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"224\" y=\"30\">\ud559\uc220 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"404\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"416\" y=\"30\">\uc5f0\ud45c<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M110 106 L110 122\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"2\"><path d=\"M198 151 C206 151 206 225 214 225\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge pf-scn__edge--return\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M390 225 C408 225 408 151 198 151\"><\/path><text x=\"412\" y=\"188\">\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd9c\ucc98<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M302 254 L302 270\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"4\"><path d=\"M390 299 C398 299 398 373 406 373\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--start\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"48\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 70)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"68\">01 \u00b7 \uc2dc\uc791<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"88\">\ud56d\ubaa9 \ucd08\uc548 \uc791\uc131\ub428<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"122\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 144)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"142\">02 \u00b7 \uae30\ub85d<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"162\">\ucd9c\ucc98 \ucca8\ubd80\ub428<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"196\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 218)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"216\">03 \u00b7 \uad00\ubb38<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"236\">\ud559\uc220 \uac80\ud1a0<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--decision\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"270\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 292)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"290\">04 \u00b7 \uacb0\uc815<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"310\">\ub17c\uc7c1 \uc911\uc778\uac00?<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--end\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"406\" y=\"344\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(426 366)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"442\" y=\"364\">05 \u00b7 \uc131\uacfc<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"442\" y=\"384\">\uac8c\uc2dc\ub428<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"pf-scn__side\"><p class=\"pf-scn__side-h\">\uc2e4\ud589 \uae30\ub85d<\/p><ol class=\"pf-scn__steps\"><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">01 \u00b7 \uc800\uc790<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">\ud56d\ubaa9 \ucd08\uc548 \uc791\uc131\ub428<\/h4><p>\uc5f0\ub3c4, \uc81c\ubaa9, \uc9e7\uc740 \uc694\uc57d. \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">02 \u00b7 \uc800\uc790<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">\ucd9c\ucc98 \ucca8\ubd80\ub428<\/h4><p>\uac01 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\ucc98\uac00 \ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">03 \u00b7 \ud559\uc220 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">\ud559\uc220 \uac80\ud1a0<\/h4><p>\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">04 \u00b7 \ud559\uc220 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">\ub17c\uc7c1 \uc911\uc778\uac00?<\/h4><p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uac08\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \uce21\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">05 \u00b7 \uc5f0\ud45c<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">\uac8c\uc2dc\ub428<\/h4><p>\ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911&#8217; \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ube60\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-scn__src\">\uc5f0\ud45c\uc758 \uac80\ud1a0 \uba54\ubaa8.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<ol class=\"pf-timeline\"><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-gobekli-tepe\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 9500\ub144\uacbd<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uad34\ubca0\ud074\ub9ac \ud14c\ud398<\/h3><p>\uc6b0\ub974\ud30c \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub3cc \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac \uc720\uc801: \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub545\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc778\ub958 \uc720\uc0b0.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uba3c \uc5ed\uc0ac \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-jarmo\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 7000\ub144\uacbd<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc790\ub974\ubaa8<\/h3><p>\uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uae30\uc2ad\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub18d\uacbd \ub9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uba3c \uc5ed\uc0ac \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-carduchoi\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 401\ub144<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud3f0\uacfc \uce74\ub974\ub450\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8<\/h3><p>\u300cAnabasis\u300d\ub294 \uce74\ub974\ub450\ucf54\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc545 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ucf54\ub974\ub450\uc5d0\ub124\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uace0\ub300 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hasanwayhids\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">959<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ud558\uc0b0\uc640\uc774\ud750 \uc655\uc870<\/h3><p>\ub514\ub098\uc640\ub974\uc640 \ucf00\ub974\ub9cc\uc0e4 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc655\uc870.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc911\uc138 \uc655\uc870 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-marwanids\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">990<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ub9c8\ub974\uc644 \uc655\uc870<\/h3><p>\ub514\uc57c\ub974\ubc14\ud06c\ub974(\uc544\uba54\ub4dc)\uc640 \uc2e4\ubc18\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc655\uc870. \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc911\uc138 \uc655\uc870 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-saladin-jerusalem\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1187<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc0b4\ub77c\ub518\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc810\ub839<\/h3><p>\ub4dc\ube48 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc0b4\ub77c\ud750 \uc557\ub518. \uc544\uc774\uc720\ube0c \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc911\uc138 \uc655\uc870 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-chaldiran\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1514<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ucc30\ub514\ub780 \uc804\ud22c<\/h3><p>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \uc655\uc870\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ub545\uc774 \ub450 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sharafnama\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1597<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u300cSharafnama\u300d<\/h3><p>\uc0e4\ub77c\ud504 \ud55c \ube44\ud2c0\ub9ac\uc2dc\uac00 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub97c \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-zuhab\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1639<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc8fc\ud558\ube0c \uc870\uc57d<\/h3><p>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mem-u-zin\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1692<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc5d0\ud750\uba54\ub370 \ud558\ub2c8\uc758 \u300cMem \u00fb Z\u00een\u300d<\/h3><p>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ubbfc\uc871 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc. \ud754\ud788 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-bohtan\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1847<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ubcf4\ud750\ud0c4 \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0<\/h3><p>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654\uac00 \ubca0\ub514\ub974 \ud55c \ubca0\uadf8\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-kurdistan-newspaper\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1898<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ubb38<\/h3><p>1898\ub144 4\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uce74\uc774\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \u300c\ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4\u300d\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774\ub0a0\uc740 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \ub0a0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-genocides-1915\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1915<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\ud3ec<\/h3><p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud588\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uc228\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc815\uce58 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uacfc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sevres\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1920<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc138\ube0c\ub974 \uc870\uc57d<\/h3><p>\uc81c62\uc870~\uc81c64\uc870\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc790\uce58\ub97c \uc0c1\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc900\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sheikh-mahmud\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1922<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc170\uc774\ud06c \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc655\uad6d<\/h3><p>\uc220\ub77c\uc774\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c4\uc555\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-lausanne\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1923<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ub85c\uc794 \uc870\uc57d<\/h3><p>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub124 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sheikh-said\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1925<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc170\uc774\ud06c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ubd09\uae30<\/h3><p>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ub4a4\uc774\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c4\uc555, \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc, \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hawar\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1932<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300c\ud558\uc640\ub974\u300d\uc640 \ucfe0\ub974\ub9cc\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3<\/h3><p>\uc824\ub77c\ub370\ud2b8 \ubca0\ub514\ub974\ud55c\uacfc \uce74\ubb34\ub780 \ubca0\ub514\ub974\ud55c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \u300c\ud558\uc640\ub974\u300d\ub97c \ud3b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc740 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4\uc758 \ub0a0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-dersim\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1937<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ub370\ub974\uc2ec \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc1a1<\/h3><p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ub370\ub974\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc791\uc804(1937\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1938\ub144)\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc774 \uc228\uc9c0\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ucd94\ubc29\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790 \uc218\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uacac\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1937\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uce85\uce74\uc2a4\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mahabad\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1946<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ub9c8\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/h3><p>1946\ub144 1\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc544\ub798 \uc120\ud3ec\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 1947\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud615\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ubd84\ud560 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-september-revolution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1961<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 9\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85, \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc<\/h3><p>\ubb34\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud30c \ubc14\ub974\uc790\ub2c8\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608-\uc11c\ub3c5 \uc778\ub825 \ubaa8\uc9d1 \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ub0c9\uc804 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hasakah-census\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1962<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud558\uc0ac\uce74 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac<\/h3><p>\uc57d 120,000\uba85\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ub0c9\uc804 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-autonomy-1970\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1970<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c-\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc790\uce58 \ud611\uc815<\/h3><p>1970\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uc11c\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1975\ub144 \uc54c\uc81c \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubb34\ub108\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ub0c9\uc804 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-coup-1980\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1980<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0<\/h3><p>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uccb4\ud3ec, \ub514\uc57c\ub974\ubc14\ud06c\ub974 \uad50\ub3c4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uace0\ubb38, \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub9dd\uba85\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ub0c9\uc804 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-anfal\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1988<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc548\ud314 \uc791\uc804\uacfc \ud560\ub77c\ube0c\uc790<\/h3><p>1988\ub144 3\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ud560\ub77c\ube0c\uc790 \ud654\ud559\ubb34\uae30 \uacf5\uaca9. \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc548\ud314 \uc791\uc804(1986\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1989\ub144)\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uace0\ub4f1\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 2007\ub144 \uc548\ud314\uc744 \uc81c\ub178\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c \ud310\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">\ub0c9\uc804 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-uprising-1991\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1991<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ub300\ud0c8\ucd9c<\/h3><p>\uc57d 1.5\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub85c \ud53c\ub780\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uc804\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc790\uce58\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mykonos\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1992<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ubbf8\ucf54\ub178\uc2a4 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uac74<\/h3><p>\uc774\ub780\uacc4 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc57c\uad8c \uc778\uc0ac \ub124 \uba85\uc774 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc758 \ubbf8\ucf54\ub178\uc2a4 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uac00 \uc0b4\ud574\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-iraq-constitution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2005<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\uc815<\/h3><p>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4\uac00 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-yazidi-genocide\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2014<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc2e0\uac00\ub974\uc758 \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4<\/h3><p>2014\ub144 8\uc6d4 3\uc77c ISIL\uc758 \uc2e0\uac08(\uc2e0\uc790\ub974) \uacf5\uaca9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc0b4\ud574, \ub0a9\uce58, \ub178\uc608\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc720\uc5d4 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc870\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ud559\uc0b4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(2016\ub144).<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-referendum-2017\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2017<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c<\/h3><p>2017\ub144 9\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc5f0\ubc29\uad70\uc774 10\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ud0a4\ub974\ucfe0\ud06c\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-jina-amini\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2022<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc9c0\ub098 \uc544\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc640 &#8216;\uc9c4, \uc9c0\uc580, \uc544\uc790\ub514(Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee)&#8217;<\/h3><p>\uc774\ub780 \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ub4a4 \uc0ac\ucf00\uc988 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc5ec\uc131 \uc9c0\ub098(\ub9c8\ud750\uc0ac) \uc544\ubbf8\ub2c8\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uace0, \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uad6c\ud638 Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-assad-falls\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2024<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\uc544\uc0ac\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd95\uad34<\/h3><p>2024\ub144 12\uc6d4 8\uc77c. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-pkk-dissolution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2025<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">PKK\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0 \ubc1c\ud45c<\/h3><p>2025\ub144 5\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2025\ub144 2\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc555\ub458\ub77c \uc624\uc798\ub780\uc758 \ud638\uc18c \uc774\ud6c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\ucc28 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ub300\uc870\ud574 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-syria-decree-2026\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2026<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc95\ub839<\/h3><p>2026\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubcf4\ub3c4: \ubb34\uad6d\uc801 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4\uac00 \uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\uc778\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc900\ube44 \uc911<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><\/ol><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Timeline<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cTimeline.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_heritage_timeline,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Timeline},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\">\ub0b4\ub824\ubc1b\uae30 <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_heritage_tim\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Timeline\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\">\ub0b4\ub824\ubc1b\uae30 <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ud611\ub825 \uae30\uad6c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uacf5\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ubd80, \uc815\ub2f9, \uc2e0\uc559 \uae30\uad00\ub3c4 \uc12c\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">\uc678\ubd80 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc2e3\uac70\ub098 \ub9c1\ud06c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h3><p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uc5f0\ub3c4, \ucd9c\ucc98, \ub77c\ubca8\uc774 \ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\uac80\uc99d\ub428<\/span><\/dt><dd>\ub77c\ubca8: \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud45c\ub098 Crossref \ud56d\ubaa9 \uac19\uc740 1\ucc28 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/dt><dd>\ub77c\ubca8: \uc218\uce58\ub294 \ucd9c\ucc98 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/dt><dd>\ub77c\ubca8: \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc9c1 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ub300\uc870\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\ucd9c\ucc98<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">\uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uc0c9\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c \ud559\uc220 \uae30\ub85d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc5f4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\uc9c1 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Cihat Yilmaz (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\" rel=\"noopener\">History and National Consciousness: A Critical Analysis of Kurdish Nationalist Historical Narratives<\/a>. International Journal of Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\">10.21600\/ijoks.1870377<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Piotr Sosnowski (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\" rel=\"noopener\">Path Dependence from Proxy Agent to De Facto State: A History of \u2018Strategic Exploitation\u2019 of the Kurds as a Context of the Iraqi Kurdistan Security Policy<\/a>. International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV). DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\">10.11576\/ijcv-5688<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zyad M. NUR\u0130 (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\" rel=\"noopener\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ<\/a>. Kurdiname. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\">10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\" rel=\"noopener\">The Cambridge History of the Kurds<\/a> (2021). Cambridge University Press eBooks. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\">10.1017\/9781108623711<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Gerald Martin Maclean (2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\" rel=\"noopener\">British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673<\/a>. Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\">10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/corrections\/\">\uc624\ub958 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uae30<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\">\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ucd9c\ucc98<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uacf5\uac1c \ud559\uc220 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ud0c0\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ub9c1\ud06c\ub9cc \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\" rel=\"noopener\">History and National Consciousness: A Critical Analysis of Kurdish Nationalist Historical Narratives<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Cihat Yilmaz \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\" rel=\"noopener\">Path Dependence from Proxy Agent to De Facto State: A History of \u2018Strategic Exploitation\u2019 of the Kurds as a Context of the Iraqi Kurdistan Security Policy<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Piotr Sosnowski \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-ND-2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\" rel=\"noopener\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zyad M. NUR\u0130 \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Kurdiname<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\" rel=\"noopener\">The Cambridge History of the Kurds<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2021 \u00b7 Cambridge University Press eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub3c4\uc11c<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\" rel=\"noopener\">British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Gerald Martin Maclean \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.35.3.22\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effect of Sex Differences and Family History as a Genetic Factors related to Autism Spectrum Disorder among Group of children in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Srwa S. Saleem, Nihad A. Ameen \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48350\/154965\" rel=\"noopener\">A Struggle within a Struggle: The History of the Kurdish Women\u2019s Liberation Movement.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Isabel Martina K\u00e4ser \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 University of Bern<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uc9c0\ubd80<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">restricted<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25330\/2141\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurdish spring, history in the making: where are the women?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Salome Hirvaskoski \u00b7 2014 \u00b7 My University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uae30\ud0c0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706552_004\" rel=\"noopener\">On the Linguistic History of Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Thomas J\u00fcgel \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uc9c0\ubd80<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12437\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Women\u2019s Experience in Iraq: History, Politics and Literature<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Lolav M. Hassan Alhamid \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/978-1-137-56324-8_2\" rel=\"noopener\">Sunni, Shia, and Kurd: A Brief History of Islamism in Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ali Ezzatyar \u00b7 2016 \u00b7 The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uc9c0\ubd80<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/vesal2021v18\" rel=\"noopener\">Teaching the History of Kurdistan through Visual Art<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2021 \u00b7 VESAL2021 Proceedings Book<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\ucd9c\ucc98, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4, \uac00\uc838\uc628 \ub0a0\uc9dc: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a 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