{"id":242,"date":"2026-11-01T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:27:00","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/heritage\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Daha fazla\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\" data-area=\"heritage\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Miras<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"A\u011f\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"A\u011f\"><span>A\u011f<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Alanlar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Bilginin her alan\u0131, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00e7e\u015fitlerde kurslar ve uygulama topluluklar\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Miras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Zagroslardan bug\u00fcne tarih, bellek, inan\u00e7lar, sanat, edebiyat ve mutfak.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Dil<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanci, Sorani, Zazaca, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrt\u00e7esi ve Gorani, t\u00fcm yaz\u0131 sistemleriyle.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: g\u00f6zlemevi, okuma listeleri ve yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>F\u0131rsatlar<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131, beceriler, i\u015f, mentorluk ve diaspora ile b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fcler.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi, hak okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vatans\u0131zl\u0131k konusunda yard\u0131m ve diyalog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Kalk\u0131nma<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal programlar, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 ve afet haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Haberler ve etkinlikler<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Her yay\u0131n organ\u0131n\u0131n etiketlendi\u011fi K\u00fcrt ve b\u00f6lge haberleri ile K\u00fcrt g\u00fcnleri takvimi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\">Ana sayfa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/areas\/\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/calendar\/\">Takvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u00dclke programlar\u0131\"><span>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\">35 \u00fclke program\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Bu site\"><span>Bu site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\">Miras<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/calendar\/\">Takvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/faiths\/\">\u0130nan\u00e7lar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/arts\/\">Sanat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/literature\/\">Edebiyat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/food\/\">Yemek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/directory\/\">Rehber<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/take-part\/\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Hakk\u0131nda\"><span>Hakk\u0131nda<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/federation\/\">Federasyon<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Federasyon nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu a\u011f hakk\u0131nda: ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcz\u00fck<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/membership\/\">\u00dcyelik<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00dcyelik ve kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/join\/\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/get-involved\/\">Katk\u0131da bulunun<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kat\u0131l\u0131m yollar\u0131<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Hukuk ve g\u00fcvenlik<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">Profiliniz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/start\/\">Panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Ayarlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Oturumlar\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Diller\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Diller<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">TR<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/timeline\/\" 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focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Takvim<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fc<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Bu sayfa bir \u00e7eviridir. Anadili konu\u015furlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan inceleniyor; esas al\u0131nan metin \u0130ngilizce sayfad\u0131r.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Gezinti yolu\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\">Miras<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesi<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Miras<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesi<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Zagros ve Toros&#8217;un derin tarihinden bug\u00fcne. \u0130\u015faretli yerlerde tarihler yakla\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Her olay uzman hakemlerce kaynakland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve denetleniyor. Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 tarihler her taraf\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131yla g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/aside>\n<figure class=\"pf-chrono\"><div class=\"pf-chrono__scroll\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 1200 150\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kay\u0131tlar\u0131n d\u00f6nemlere g\u00f6re zaman \u00e7izelgesi\"><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"0\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-gobekli-tepe\" aria-label=\"M\u00d6 9500: G\u00f6bekli Tepe\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"10\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>M\u00d6 9500: G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-jarmo\" aria-label=\"M\u00d6 7000: Jarmo\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"140\" x2=\"140\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"140\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>M\u00d6 7000: Jarmo<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"2\" y=\"130\">Derin tarih<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"2\" y=\"144\">M\u00d6 9500<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"150\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-carduchoi\" aria-label=\"M\u00d6 401: Ksenophon Karduklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"225\" x2=\"225\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"225\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>M\u00d6 401: Ksenophon Karduklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"152\" y=\"130\">Antik \u00e7a\u011f<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"152\" y=\"144\">M\u00d6 401<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"300\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-hasanwayhids\" aria-label=\"959: Hasanveyhiler hanedan\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"310\" x2=\"310\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"310\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>959: Hasanveyhiler hanedan\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-marwanids\" aria-label=\"990: Mervaniler hanedan\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"327.7\" x2=\"327.7\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"327.7\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>990: Mervaniler hanedan\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-saladin-jerusalem\" aria-label=\"1187: Selahaddin Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc al\u0131r\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"440\" x2=\"440\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"440\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1187: Selahaddin Kud\u00fcs&#8217;\u00fc al\u0131r<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"302\" y=\"130\">Orta\u00e7a\u011f hanedanlar\u0131<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"302\" y=\"144\">959<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"450\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-chaldiran\" aria-label=\"1514: \u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"460\" x2=\"460\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"460\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1514: \u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sharafnama\" aria-label=\"1597: \u015eerefname\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"520.6\" x2=\"520.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"520.6\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1597: \u015eerefname<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-zuhab\" aria-label=\"1639: Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (Zuhab)\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"551.3\" x2=\"551.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"551.3\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1639: Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (Zuhab)<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mem-u-zin\" aria-label=\"1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee'nin Mem \u00fb Z\u00een'i\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"590\" x2=\"590\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"590\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee&#8217;nin Mem \u00fb Z\u00een&#8217;i<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"452\" y=\"130\">Osmanl\u0131-Safevi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"452\" y=\"144\">1514<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"600\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-bohtan\" aria-label=\"1847: Botan beyli\u011finin sonu\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"610\" x2=\"610\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"610\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1847: Botan beyli\u011finin sonu<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-kurdistan-newspaper\" aria-label=\"1898: \u0130lk K\u00fcrt\u00e7e gazete\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"707.5\" x2=\"707.5\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"707.5\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1898: \u0130lk K\u00fcrt\u00e7e gazete<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-genocides-1915\" aria-label=\"1915: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve Seyfo\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"740\" x2=\"740\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"740\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1915: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve Seyfo<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"602\" y=\"130\">Osmanl\u0131 merkezile\u015fmesi<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"602\" y=\"144\">1847<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"750\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-sevres\" aria-label=\"1920: Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"760\" x2=\"760\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"760\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1920: Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sheikh-mahmud\" aria-label=\"1922: \u015eeyh Mahmud'un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"770\" x2=\"770\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"770\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1922: \u015eeyh Mahmud&#8217;un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-lausanne\" aria-label=\"1923: Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"775\" x2=\"775\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"775\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1923: Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sheikh-said\" aria-label=\"1925: \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"785\" x2=\"785\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"785\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1925: \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-hawar\" aria-label=\"1932: Hawar dergisi ve Kurmanci Latin alfabesi\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"820\" x2=\"820\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"820\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1932: Hawar dergisi ve Kurmanci Latin alfabesi<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-dersim\" aria-label=\"1937: Dersim katliamlar\u0131 ve Sovyet s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"845\" x2=\"845\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"845\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1937: Dersim katliamlar\u0131 ve Sovyet s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mahabad\" aria-label=\"1946: Mahabad Cumhuriyeti\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"890\" x2=\"890\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"890\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1946: Mahabad Cumhuriyeti<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"752\" y=\"130\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"752\" y=\"144\">1920<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"900\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-september-revolution\" aria-label=\"1961: Irak'ta Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi; Almanya'ya emek g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"910\" x2=\"910\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"910\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1961: Irak&#8217;ta Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi; Almanya&#8217;ya emek g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-hasakah-census\" aria-label=\"1962: Suriye'de Haseke n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"914.8\" x2=\"914.8\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"914.8\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1962: Suriye&#8217;de Haseke n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-autonomy-1970\" aria-label=\"1970: Irak-K\u00fcrt \u00f6zerklik anla\u015fmas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"953.3\" x2=\"953.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"953.3\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1970: Irak-K\u00fcrt \u00f6zerklik anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-coup-1980\" aria-label=\"1980: T\u00fcrkiye'de askeri darbe\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1001.5\" x2=\"1001.5\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1001.5\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1980: T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de askeri darbe<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-anfal\" aria-label=\"1988: Enfal harek\u00e2t\u0131 ve Halep\u00e7e\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1040\" x2=\"1040\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1040\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1988: Enfal harek\u00e2t\u0131 ve Halep\u00e7e<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"902\" y=\"130\">So\u011fuk Sava\u015f<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"902\" y=\"144\">1961<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"1050\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-uprising-1991\" aria-label=\"1991: Ayaklanma ve g\u00f6\u00e7\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1060\" x2=\"1060\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1060\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1991: Ayaklanma ve g\u00f6\u00e7<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mykonos\" aria-label=\"1992: Mikonos suikastlar\u0131, Berlin\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1063.7\" x2=\"1063.7\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1063.7\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1992: Mikonos suikastlar\u0131, Berlin<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-iraq-constitution\" aria-label=\"2005: Irak anayasas\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi'ni tan\u0131r\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1112\" x2=\"1112\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1112\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2005: Irak anayasas\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;ni tan\u0131r<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-yazidi-genocide\" aria-label=\"2014: \u015eengal'de Ezidi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1145.4\" x2=\"1145.4\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1145.4\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2014: \u015eengal&#8217;de Ezidi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-referendum-2017\" aria-label=\"2017: K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1156.6\" x2=\"1156.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1156.6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2017: K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-jina-amini\" aria-label=\"2022: Jina Amini ve Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1175.1\" x2=\"1175.1\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1175.1\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2022: Jina Amini ve Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-assad-falls\" aria-label=\"2024: Esad h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1182.6\" x2=\"1182.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1182.6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2024: Esad h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-pkk-dissolution\" aria-label=\"2025: PKK feshini a\u00e7\u0131klar\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1186.3\" x2=\"1186.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1186.3\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2025: PKK feshini a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-syria-decree-2026\" aria-label=\"2026: Suriye'de K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararname\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1190\" x2=\"1190\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1190\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2026: Suriye&#8217;de K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararname<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"1052\" y=\"130\">1991 sonras\u0131<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"1052\" y=\"144\">1991<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/figure>\n<section class=\"pf-scn\" data-pf-scn=\"history\" aria-label=\"Bir tarih kayd\u0131 nas\u0131l g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilir\">\n<header class=\"pf-scn__head\"><div><p class=\"pf-scn__eb\">S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-scn__title\">Bir tarih kayd\u0131 nas\u0131l g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilir<\/h3><p class=\"pf-scn__lede\">Her kayd\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir ve kay\u0131t g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilir. Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 tarihler her taraf\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131yla g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-scn__status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"pf-scn__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-scn-status>5 ad\u0131m<\/span><\/p><\/header>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__bar\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"play\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"\u00d6nceki ad\u0131m\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"Sonraki ad\u0131m\">\u203a<\/button><input class=\"pf-scn__scrub\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"5\" value=\"0\" step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Ad\u0131m\"><span class=\"pf-scn__count\" data-scn-count>0 \/ 5<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"S\u0131f\u0131rla\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__body\"><div class=\"pf-scn__stage\"><svg class=\"pf-scn__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 604 442\" width=\"604\" height=\"442\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bir tarih kayd\u0131 nas\u0131l g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilir: 5 ad\u0131m\"><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"20\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"32\" y=\"30\">Yazar<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"212\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"224\" y=\"30\">Bilim kurulu<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"404\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"416\" y=\"30\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesi<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M110 106 L110 122\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"2\"><path d=\"M198 151 C206 151 206 225 214 225\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge pf-scn__edge--return\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M390 225 C408 225 408 151 198 151\"><\/path><text x=\"412\" y=\"188\">daha fazla kaynak<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M302 254 L302 270\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"4\"><path d=\"M390 299 C398 299 398 373 406 373\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--start\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"48\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 70)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"68\">01 \u00b7 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"88\">Kay\u0131t tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131r<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"122\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 144)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"142\">02 \u00b7 Kay\u0131t<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"162\">Kaynaklar eklendi<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"196\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 218)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"216\">03 \u00b7 Kontrol noktas\u0131<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"236\">Akademik inceleme<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--decision\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"270\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 292)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"290\">04 \u00b7 Karar<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"310\">Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--end\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"406\" y=\"344\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(426 366)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"442\" y=\"364\">05 \u00b7 Sonu\u00e7<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"442\" y=\"384\">Yay\u0131mland\u0131<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"pf-scn__side\"><p class=\"pf-scn__side-h\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kayd\u0131<\/p><ol class=\"pf-scn__steps\"><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">01 \u00b7 Yazar<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Kay\u0131t tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131r<\/h4><p>Y\u0131l, ba\u015fl\u0131k ve k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zet; yakla\u015f\u0131k tarihler i\u015faretlidir.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">02 \u00b7 Yazar<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Kaynaklar eklendi<\/h4><p>Her iddia kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">03 \u00b7 Bilim kurulu<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Akademik inceleme<\/h4><p>Kurul kaynaklar\u0131 ve ifadeleri kontrol eder.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">04 \u00b7 Bilim kurulu<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h4><p>Tarih\u00e7ilerin anla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde her taraf kendi kaynaklar\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">05 \u00b7 Zaman \u00e7izelgesi<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Yay\u0131mland\u0131<\/h4><p>Kay\u0131t &quot;kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor&quot; i\u015faretini kaybeder.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-scn__src\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesindeki inceleme notu.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<ol class=\"pf-timeline\"><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-gobekli-tepe\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">M\u00d6 9500 dolaylar\u0131<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/h3><p>Urfa yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki an\u0131tsal \u00e7evre duvarlar\u0131: bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n derin insanl\u0131k miras\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Derin tarih \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-jarmo\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">M\u00d6 7000 dolaylar\u0131<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Jarmo<\/h3><p>Zagros eteklerindeki en eski tar\u0131m k\u00f6ylerinden biri.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Derin tarih \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-carduchoi\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">M\u00d6 401<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Ksenophon Karduklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/h3><p>Anabasis, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Korduene ile ili\u015fkilendirilen da\u011f halk\u0131 Karduklardan s\u00f6z eder.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Antik \u00e7a\u011f \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hasanwayhids\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">959<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Hasanveyhiler hanedan\u0131<\/h3><p>Zagros&#8217;ta Dinever ve Kirman\u015fah \u00e7evresinde bir K\u00fcrt hanedan\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Orta\u00e7a\u011f hanedanlar\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-marwanids\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">990<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Mervaniler hanedan\u0131<\/h3><p>Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed) ve Silvan&#8217;\u0131n K\u00fcrt hanedan\u0131; ilmin hamileri.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Orta\u00e7a\u011f hanedanlar\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-saladin-jerusalem\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1187<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Selahaddin Kud\u00fcs&#8217;\u00fc al\u0131r<\/h3><p>Dvin&#8217;li K\u00fcrt bir aileden gelen Selahaddin, Eyyubi hanedan\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Orta\u00e7a\u011f hanedanlar\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-chaldiran\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1514<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131<\/h3><p>Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Safevilere kar\u015f\u0131 zaferi, K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131n\u0131n iki imparatorluk aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-Safevi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sharafnama\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1597<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eerefname<\/h3><p>\u015eerefhan Bitlisi, K\u00fcrtlerin ilk tarihini Fars\u00e7a yazar.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-Safevi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-zuhab\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1639<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Kasr-\u0131 \u015eirin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (Zuhab)<\/h3><p>K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131-Safevi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-Safevi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mem-u-zin\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1692<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee&#8217;nin Mem \u00fb Z\u00een&#8217;i<\/h3><p>\u00c7o\u011fu zaman K\u00fcrt birli\u011fine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 olarak okunan K\u00fcrt ulusal destan\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-Safevi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-bohtan\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1847<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Botan beyli\u011finin sonu<\/h3><p>Osmanl\u0131 merkezile\u015fmesi Bedirhan Bey&#8217;i yener; beylikler kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131 merkezile\u015fmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-kurdistan-newspaper\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1898<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u0130lk K\u00fcrt\u00e7e gazete<\/h3><p>Kurdistan 22 Nisan 1898&#8217;de Kahire&#8217;de yay\u0131mlan\u0131r; bu tarih bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt Gazetecilik G\u00fcn\u00fc&#8217;d\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131 merkezile\u015fmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-genocides-1915\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1915<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve Seyfo<\/h3><p>Tarih\u00e7iler, baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin katliamlara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin ise kurbanlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeler; K\u00fcrt siyasi isimler sonradan bunu kabul etmi\u015f ve \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemi\u015ftir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131 merkezile\u015fmesi \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sevres\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1920<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3><p>62 ile 64. maddeler K\u00fcrt \u00f6zerkli\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; antla\u015fma hi\u00e7bir zaman onaylanmad\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sheikh-mahmud\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1922<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eeyh Mahmud&#8217;un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3><p>S\u00fcleymaniye&#8217;de bir K\u00fcrdistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edilir ve \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-lausanne\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1923<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3><p>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti K\u00fcrtlere ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tan\u0131n\u0131r. K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131 d\u00f6rt devlet aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sheikh-said\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1925<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131<\/h3><p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ayaklanma; ard\u0131ndan tarih\u00e7ilerin belgeledi\u011fi \u015fekilde asker\u00ee bast\u0131rma, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ve K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fini ink\u00e2r eden politikalar.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hawar\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1932<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Hawar dergisi ve Kurmanci Latin alfabesi<\/h3><p>Celadet ve Kamuran Bedirxan \u015eam&#8217;da Hawar&#8217;\u0131 yay\u0131mlar; 15 May\u0131s bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc&#8217;d\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-dersim\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1937<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Dersim katliamlar\u0131 ve Sovyet s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri<\/h3><p>Dersim&#8217;de askeri harek\u00e2tlar (1937 ile 1938) binlerce sivili \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn eder; tarih\u00e7iler bunu belgelemi\u015ftir, \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. 1937&#8217;de G\u00fcney Kafkasya K\u00fcrtleri Orta Asya&#8217;ya s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mahabad\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1946<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Mahabad Cumhuriyeti<\/h3><p>22 Ocak 1946&#8217;da Kad\u0131 Muhammed \u00f6nderli\u011finde ilan edilir; ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fer ve Kad\u0131 Muhammed 1947&#8217;de idam edilir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-september-revolution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1961<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Irak&#8217;ta Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi; Almanya&#8217;ya emek g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/h3><p>Mustafa Barzani&#8217;nin ayaklanmas\u0131 ba\u015flar; T\u00fcrkiye-Bat\u0131 Almanya i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc anla\u015fmas\u0131 emek g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">So\u011fuk Sava\u015f \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hasakah-census\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1962<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Suriye&#8217;de Haseke n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131<\/h3><p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 120.000 K\u00fcrt vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">So\u011fuk Sava\u015f \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-autonomy-1970\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1970<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Irak-K\u00fcrt \u00f6zerklik anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3><p>11 Mart 1970&#8217;te imzalan\u0131r; 1975 Cezayir Anla\u015fmas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6ker.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">So\u011fuk Sava\u015f \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-coup-1980\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1980<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de askeri darbe<\/h3><p>Toplu tutuklamalar, Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi&#8217;nde belgelenmi\u015f i\u015fkence ve Avrupa&#8217;ya do\u011fru siyasi s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dalgas\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">So\u011fuk Sava\u015f \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-anfal\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1988<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Enfal harek\u00e2t\u0131 ve Halep\u00e7e<\/h3><p>K\u00fcrt sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 Enfal harek\u00e2t\u0131 (1986 ile 1989) kapsam\u0131nda 16 Mart 1988&#8217;de Halep\u00e7e&#8217;ye kimyasal silah sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131; Irak Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi 2007&#8217;de Enfal&#8217;i soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak karara ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">So\u011fuk Sava\u015f \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-uprising-1991\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1991<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Ayaklanma ve g\u00f6\u00e7<\/h3><p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon ki\u015fi \u0130ran&#8217;a ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye ka\u00e7ar; g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;nde \u00f6zy\u00f6netime yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mykonos\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1992<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Mikonos suikastlar\u0131, Berlin<\/h3><p>\u0130ranl\u0131 K\u00fcrt muhalefetinden d\u00f6rt isim Berlin&#8217;deki Mykonos restoran\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir Berlin mahkemesinin 1997 tarihli karar\u0131, emrin \u0130ran y\u00f6netimince verildi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-iraq-constitution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2005<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Irak anayasas\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;ni tan\u0131r<\/h3><p>K\u00fcrt\u00e7e Irak&#8217;\u0131n resmi dillerinden biri olur.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-yazidi-genocide\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2014<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eengal&#8217;de Ezidi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/h3><p>I\u015e\u0130D&#8217;in 3 A\u011fustos 2014&#8217;te \u015eengal&#8217;e (Sincar) sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131: toplu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeler, ka\u00e7\u0131rmalar ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirme; Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Suriye Soru\u015fturma Komisyonu bunu bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirdi (2016).<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-referendum-2017\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2017<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu<\/h3><p>25 Eyl\u00fcl 2017&#8217;de yap\u0131ld\u0131; Irak federal g\u00fc\u00e7leri 16 Ekim&#8217;de Kerk\u00fck&#8217;\u00fcn denetimini ele ge\u00e7irir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-jina-amini\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2022<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Jina Amini ve Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee<\/h3><p>Saqqez&#8217;li gen\u00e7 bir K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131 olan Jina&#8217;n\u0131n (Mahsa) Amini&#8217;nin, \u0130ran ahlak polisi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee slogan\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda protestolar izler.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-assad-falls\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2024<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Esad h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h3><p>8 Aral\u0131k 2024; Suriye&#8217;deki K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nem.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-pkk-dissolution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2025<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">PKK feshini a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/h3><p>Abdullah \u00d6calan&#8217;\u0131n 27 \u015eubat 2025 tarihli \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 12 May\u0131s 2025&#8217;te bildirildi; birincil kaynaklarla do\u011frulanacak.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-syria-decree-2026\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2026<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Suriye&#8217;de K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararname<\/h3><p>Ocak 2026&#8217;da bildirildi: vatans\u0131z K\u00fcrtlere vatanda\u015fl\u0131k iade edildi ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ulusal dil olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131; do\u011frulanacak.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991 sonras\u0131 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Kaynak g\u00f6sterimi haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><\/ol><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Timeline<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cTimeline.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_heritage_timeline,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Timeline},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_heritage_tim\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Timeline\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">K\u00fcrt \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, birbirinden \u00f6\u011frenen topluluklar\u0131n bir federasyonudur. Bir \u00fcniversite de\u011fildir, kamusal bir yetki iddia etmez ve hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete, partiye ya da inan\u00e7 kurulu\u015funa hizmet etmez.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">D\u0131\u015f kaynaklar kendi lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 korur. Bir listede yer almak ya da ba\u011flant\u0131 verilmek destek anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Bu sayfa kan\u0131tlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ele al\u0131yor<\/h3><p>Her rakam \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131, kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve etiketini ta\u015f\u0131r. Bilinmeyen, bilinmeyen olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: \u00f6\u011fe, resmi tablo ya da Crossref kayd\u0131 gibi birincil kayd\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0130kincil kaynak<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: rakam kayna\u011f\u0131n kendisinden de\u011fil, kaynak hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenilir bir rapordan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/dt><dd>Bir etiket: \u00f6\u011fe bulundu\u011fu haliyle listelenmi\u015ftir ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 kayna\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Kaynaklar<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Bu konuda onayl\u0131 dizinlerden al\u0131nan a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kay\u0131tlar. Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in listelenmi\u015ftir, hen\u00fcz incelenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Cihat Yilmaz (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\" rel=\"noopener\">History and National Consciousness: A Critical Analysis of Kurdish Nationalist Historical Narratives<\/a>. International Journal of Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\">10.21600\/ijoks.1870377<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Piotr Sosnowski (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\" rel=\"noopener\">Path Dependence from Proxy Agent to De Facto State: A History of \u2018Strategic Exploitation\u2019 of the Kurds as a Context of the Iraqi Kurdistan Security Policy<\/a>. International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV). DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\">10.11576\/ijcv-5688<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zyad M. NUR\u0130 (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\" rel=\"noopener\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ<\/a>. Kurdiname. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\">10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\" rel=\"noopener\">The Cambridge History of the Kurds<\/a> (2021). Cambridge University Press eBooks. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\">10.1017\/9781108623711<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Gerald Martin Maclean (2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\" rel=\"noopener\">British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673<\/a>. Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\">10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/corrections\/\">Bir hata bildirin<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Bu sayfan\u0131n konusuyla ilgili yeni ve ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, onayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kaynaklardan. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst veri ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar. Ba\u015fl\u0131klar yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz incelenmedi.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\" rel=\"noopener\">History and National Consciousness: A Critical Analysis of Kurdish Nationalist Historical Narratives<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Cihat Yilmaz \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\" rel=\"noopener\">Path Dependence from Proxy Agent to De Facto State: A History of \u2018Strategic Exploitation\u2019 of the Kurds as a Context of the Iraqi Kurdistan Security Policy<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Piotr Sosnowski \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-ND-2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\" rel=\"noopener\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zyad M. NUR\u0130 \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Kurdiname<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\" rel=\"noopener\">The Cambridge History of the Kurds<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2021 \u00b7 Cambridge University Press eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Kitap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\" rel=\"noopener\">British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Gerald Martin Maclean \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.35.3.22\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effect of Sex Differences and Family History as a Genetic Factors related to Autism Spectrum Disorder among Group of children in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Srwa S. Saleem, Nihad A. Ameen \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48350\/154965\" rel=\"noopener\">A Struggle within a Struggle: The History of the Kurdish Women\u2019s Liberation Movement.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Isabel Martina K\u00e4ser \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 University of Bern<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">restricted<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25330\/2141\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurdish spring, history in the making: where are the women?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Salome Hirvaskoski \u00b7 2014 \u00b7 My University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706552_004\" rel=\"noopener\">On the Linguistic History of Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Thomas J\u00fcgel \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12437\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Women\u2019s Experience in Iraq: History, Politics and Literature<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Lolav M. Hassan Alhamid \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/978-1-137-56324-8_2\" rel=\"noopener\">Sunni, Shia, and Kurd: A Brief History of Islamism in Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ali Ezzatyar \u00b7 2016 \u00b7 The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/vesal2021v18\" rel=\"noopener\">Teaching the History of Kurdistan through Visual Art<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2021 \u00b7 VESAL2021 Proceedings Book<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Kaynaklar, lisanslar ve \u00e7ekilme tarihleri: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Birlikte kural\u0131m\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Birlikte kural\u0131m<\/h2><p>\u00dcye olun ya da \u015fehrinizin neye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu bize s\u00f6yleyin. 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pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afrika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">M\u0131s\u0131r<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asya-Pasifik<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Avustralya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japonya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yeni Zelanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" 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hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcz\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">K\u00fcrt \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, akrandan akrana bir e\u011fitim ve kalk\u0131nma a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00fcniversite de\u011fildir ve hi\u00e7bir kamu yetkisi iddia etmez. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu a\u011f hakk\u0131nda: ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOMiras A\u011f Alanlar 01Akademi Bilginin her alan\u0131, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00e7e\u015fitlerde kurslar ve uygulama topluluklar\u0131. 02Miras Zagroslardan bug\u00fcne tarih, bellek, inan\u00e7lar, sanat, edebiyat ve mutfak. 03Dil Kurmanci, Sorani, Zazaca, G\u00fcney &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Timeline&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":59,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-242","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/242\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}