{"id":47,"date":"2026-11-01T15:20:30","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:20:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:20:30","slug":"fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/heritage\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Plus\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" 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class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" data-area=\"heritage\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Patrimoine<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"R\u00e9seau\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"R\u00e9seau\"><span>R\u00e9seau<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Domaines<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Tous les domaines du savoir, des cours dans toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du kurde, et des communaut\u00e9s de pratique.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Patrimoine<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">L&#8217;histoire, du Zagros \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui, la m\u00e9moire, les religions, les arts, la litt\u00e9rature et la cuisine.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Langues<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmandji, sorani, zazaki, kurde du Sud et gorani, dans toutes les \u00e9critures.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Recherche<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c9tudes kurdes : l&#8217;observatoire, des listes de lecture et de nouvelles recherches.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Opportunit\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Moyens de subsistance, comp\u00e9tences, emplois, mentorat et passerelles entre la diaspora et la r\u00e9gion.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Vie civique<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c9ducation civique, connaissance des droits, aide aux personnes apatrides et dialogue.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>D\u00e9veloppement<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Programmes sociaux, moyens de subsistance et pr\u00e9paration aux catastrophes pour les communaut\u00e9s kurdes.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Actualit\u00e9s et \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">L&#8217;actualit\u00e9 kurde et r\u00e9gionale, chaque m\u00e9dia \u00e9tant \u00e9tiquet\u00e9, et le calendrier des journ\u00e9es kurdes.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\">Programmes nationaux<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/areas\/\">Domaines d&#8217;action<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/calendar\/\">Calendrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/the-community\/\">Les communaut\u00e9s kurdes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Programmes nationaux\"><span>Programmes nationaux<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" 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18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Calendrier<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Cette page est une traduction. Elle est en cours de relecture par des locuteurs natifs\u00a0; la page en anglais fait foi.<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-heritage-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-heritage-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Patrimoine<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">L&#8217;histoire profonde des terres o\u00f9 vivent les Kurdes, de G\u00f6bekli Tepe \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui. La m\u00e9moire du g\u00e9nocide et de la survie, et les religions, arts, litt\u00e9ratures et cuisines des communaut\u00e9s kurdes.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\">Chronologie<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/\">Calendrier<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Explorer<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\">Chronologie<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">34 moments, de l&#8217;histoire profonde \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/\">Calendrier<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">F\u00eates, comm\u00e9morations et journ\u00e9es civiques.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/faiths\/\">Croyances<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Islam sunnite (chaf\u00e9ite), al\u00e9visme, y\u00e9zidisme (\u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/arts\/\">Arts<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Dengb\u00eaj, maqam et stran, tanbur et daf<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">05<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/literature\/\">Litt\u00e9rature<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee, Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee, Nal\u00ee<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">06<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/food\/\">Cuisine<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Dolma (yaprax), kubba (kutilk), nan\u00ea s\u00eal\u00ea<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-stories\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Croyances<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">L&#8217;islam, l&#8217;al\u00e9visme, le y\u00e9zidisme, le yarsanisme, le christianisme et le juda\u00efsme chez les Kurdes, chacun dans ses propres termes.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Islam sunnite (chaf\u00e9ite)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">La majorit\u00e9\u00a0; ordres soufis naqshbandi et qadiri<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Al\u00e9visme<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Al\u00e9vis kurmandjiphones et zazas\u00a0; les cemevi, maisons de culte<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Y\u00e9zidisme (\u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Religion monoth\u00e9iste de Lalish, de Shingal, d&#8217;Arm\u00e9nie, de G\u00e9orgie et d&#8217;Allemagne<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Yarsanisme (Ahl-e Haqq, kaka\u00ef)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u00c9critures saintes en gorani\u00a0; musique sacr\u00e9e au tanbur<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Islam chiite<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Les Kurdes feylis et de nombreux locuteurs du kurde du Sud<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Christianisme<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Les chr\u00e9tiens kurdophones et leurs voisins assyriens et arm\u00e9niens<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Juda\u00efsme<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Les Juifs kurdes de Zakho, d&#8217;Amadiya et de Sanandaj, aujourd&#8217;hui surtout en Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kurdes la\u00efques et non religieux<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Important dans la diaspora<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/faiths\/\">Croyances<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Arts<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">Dengb\u00eaj, maqam, danse, cin\u00e9ma et artisanat.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Dengb\u00eaj<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Chanteurs-conteurs de la tradition orale kurmandji<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Maqam et stran<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Les traditions de chant sorani et hawrami<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Tanbur et daf<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Instruments sacr\u00e9s et soufis<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Govend et halpark\u00ea<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Danses en ronde lors des mariages et de Newroz<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Cin\u00e9ma<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, Bahman Ghobadi, Hiner Saleem<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kilims et tapis<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Le tissage de Senneh et de Bijar<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Klash<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Chaussures de coton faites main du Hawraman<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">V\u00eatements<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Kiras, fistan, \u015fal \u00fb \u015fapik<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/arts\/\">Arts<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Litt\u00e9rature<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">De Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee et Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee au roman moderne.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Po\u00e8te soufi classique<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Mem \u00fb Z\u00een, 1692<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Nal\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Po\u00e8te sorani de l&#8217;\u00e9cole des Baban<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Hac\u00ee Qadir\u00ea Koy\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Pr\u00e9curseur du nationalisme kurde en po\u00e9sie<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mastoureh Ardalan<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Po\u00e8te et historien, 1805 \u00e0 1848<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Abdulla Goran<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">P\u00e8re de la po\u00e9sie sorani moderne<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Cegerxw\u00een<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Po\u00e8te kurmandji<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Sherko Bekas<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Po\u00e8te sorani<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mehmed Uzun<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Le roman kurmandji moderne, \u00e9crit en exil en Su\u00e8de<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Bachtyar Ali<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Romancier<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/literature\/\">Litt\u00e9rature<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Cuisine<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">Les cuisines r\u00e9gionales des montagnes et des plaines.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Dolma (yaprax)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Feuilles de vigne et l\u00e9gumes farcis<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kubba (kutilk)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Coques de boulgour \u00e0 la farce \u00e9pic\u00e9e<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Nan\u00ea s\u00eal\u00ea<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Pain plat fin cuit sur le saj<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kalaneh<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Pain plat farci aux herbes du Hawraman<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Tir\u015fik<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Rago\u00fbt aux herbes acidul\u00e9es de Dersim et de Mara\u015f<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Ser \u00fb p\u00ea<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">T\u00eate et pieds<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Dokhwa<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Soupe au yaourt<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Pen\u00eer\u00ea giya<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Fromage aux herbes affin\u00e9 dans des peaux<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Gezo<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Douceur \u00e0 la manne des ch\u00eanes du Zagros<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mastaw (do)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Boisson au yaourt<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/food\/\">Cuisine<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">En un coup d&#8217;\u0153il<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"38\">38<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">38<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"53\">53<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">53<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Cours<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"12\">12<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Recherche et sources<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Programmes nationaux<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">Prochainement au calendrier<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>21 mars<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e du journalisme kurde<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 avril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e de la langue kurde<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>15 mai<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e du drapeau du Kurdistan<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>17 d\u00e9cembre<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">R\u00e9publique de Mahabad<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 janvier<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Fin du si\u00e8ge de Koban\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>26 janvier<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/halabja\/\">M\u00e9moire de Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>16 mars<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/anfal\/\">M\u00e9moire de l&#8217;Anfal<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>14 avril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">M\u00e9moire du g\u00e9nocide des Y\u00e9zidis<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3 ao\u00fbt<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/dersim\/\">M\u00e9moire de Dersim<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937 \u00e0 1938 (les communaut\u00e9s retiennent des dates diff\u00e9rentes)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Mercredi rouge)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>premier mercredi d&#8217;avril du calendrier y\u00e9zidi, fond\u00e9 sur le calendrier julien<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>d\u00e9cembre (date variable)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">A\u00efd al-Fitr (Cejna Remezan\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1er chawwal<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">A\u00efd al-Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>10 dhou al-hijja<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Chronologie<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">De l&#8217;histoire profonde du Zagros et du Taurus \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui. Les dates sont approximatives lorsque c&#8217;est indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-scrub\" id=\"pf-scrub\" data-pf-mod=\"scrubber\">\n<div class=\"pf-scrub__eras\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-0\" style=\"--a:0;--w:0.059\" data-from=\"0\" data-to=\"1\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-1\" style=\"--a:0.059;--w:0.029\" data-from=\"2\" data-to=\"2\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-2\" style=\"--a:0.088;--w:0.088\" data-from=\"3\" data-to=\"5\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-3\" style=\"--a:0.176;--w:0.118\" data-from=\"6\" data-to=\"9\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-4\" style=\"--a:0.294;--w:0.088\" data-from=\"10\" data-to=\"12\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-0\" style=\"--a:0.382;--w:0.206\" data-from=\"13\" data-to=\"19\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-1\" style=\"--a:0.588;--w:0.147\" data-from=\"20\" data-to=\"24\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-2\" style=\"--a:0.735;--w:0.265\" data-from=\"25\" data-to=\"33\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scrub__ctl\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" data-scrub=\"-1\">Plus t\u00f4t<\/button><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-scrub-r\">Ann\u00e9e<\/label><input id=\"pf-scrub-r\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"33\" step=\"1\" value=\"33\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" data-scrub=\"1\">Plus tard<\/button><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-scrub__list\" role=\"list\" aria-live=\"polite\"><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"0\" data-label=\"c. 9500 BCE: G\u00f6bekli Tepe\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">c. 9500 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Enceintes monumentales pr\u00e8s d&#8217;Urfa : un riche h\u00e9ritage humain des terres o\u00f9 vivent aujourd&#8217;hui les Kurdes.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Histoire profonde<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"1\" data-label=\"c. 7000 BCE: Jarmo\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">c. 7000 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Jarmo<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">L&#8217;un des plus anciens villages agricoles, au pied du Zagros.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Histoire profonde<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"2\" data-label=\"401 BCE: Xenophon meets the Carduchoi\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">401 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">X\u00e9nophon rencontre les Carduques<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">L&#8217;Anabase d\u00e9crit le peuple montagnard des Carduques, souvent rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cordu\u00e8ne.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Antiquit\u00e9<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"3\" data-label=\"959: Hasanwayhid dynasty\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">959<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Dynastie des Hasanwayhides<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Dynastie kurde du Zagros, autour de Dinawar et de Kermanshah.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Dynasties m\u00e9di\u00e9vales<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"4\" data-label=\"990: Marwanid dynasty\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">990<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Dynastie des Marwanides<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Dynastie kurde de Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed) et de Silvan, protectrice du savoir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Dynasties m\u00e9di\u00e9vales<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"5\" data-label=\"1187: Saladin takes Jerusalem\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1187<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Saladin prend J\u00e9rusalem<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Salah al-Din, issu d&#8217;une famille kurde de Dvin, fondateur de la dynastie ayyoubide.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Dynasties m\u00e9di\u00e9vales<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"6\" data-label=\"1514: Battle of Chaldiran\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1514<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Bataille de Tchaldiran<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">La victoire ottomane sur les S\u00e9f\u00e9vides commence le partage des terres kurdes entre deux empires.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage ottomano-safavide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"7\" data-label=\"1597: The Sharafnama\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1597<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">La Sharafnama<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Sharaf Khan Bidlisi \u00e9crit la premi\u00e8re histoire des Kurdes, en persan.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage ottomano-safavide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"8\" data-label=\"1639: Treaty of Zuhab\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1639<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Trait\u00e9 de Zuhab<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Fixe la fronti\u00e8re ottomane-safavide \u00e0 travers les terres kurdes.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage ottomano-safavide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"9\" data-label=\"1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee's Mem \u00fb Z\u00een\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1692<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Mem \u00fb Z\u00een d&#8217;Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">L&#8217;\u00e9pop\u00e9e nationale kurde, souvent lue comme un appel \u00e0 l&#8217;unit\u00e9 kurde.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage ottomano-safavide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"10\" data-label=\"1847: End of the Bohtan emirate\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1847<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Fin de l&#8217;\u00e9mirat de Bohtan<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">La centralisation ottomane vient \u00e0 bout de Bedir Khan Beg\u00a0; les \u00e9mirats sont abolis.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Centralisation ottomane<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"11\" data-label=\"1898: First Kurdish newspaper\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1898<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Premier journal kurde<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Kurdistan para\u00eet au Caire le 22 avril 1898\u00a0; cette date est aujourd&#8217;hui la Journ\u00e9e du journalisme kurde.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Centralisation ottomane<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"12\" data-label=\"1915: Armenian Genocide and the Sayfo\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1915<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">G\u00e9nocide arm\u00e9nien et Sayfo<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Des historiens documentent que certaines tribus kurdes ont pris part aux massacres alors que d&#8217;autres Kurdes ont abrit\u00e9 des victimes ; des personnalit\u00e9s politiques kurdes l&#8217;ont reconnu par la suite et ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des excuses.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Centralisation ottomane<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"13\" data-label=\"1920: Treaty of S\u00e8vres\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1920<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Trait\u00e9 de S\u00e8vres<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Les articles 62 \u00e0 64 pr\u00e9voient une autonomie kurde\u00a0; jamais ratifi\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"14\" data-label=\"1922: Sheikh Mahmud's kingdom\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1922<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Le royaume de cheikh Mahmoud<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Un royaume du Kurdistan est proclam\u00e9 \u00e0 Souleimaniye, puis \u00e9cras\u00e9 par les forces britanniques.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"15\" data-label=\"1923: Treaty of Lausanne\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1923<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Trait\u00e9 de Lausanne<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">La R\u00e9publique de Turquie est reconnue sans dispositions kurdes ; les terres kurdes sont r\u00e9parties entre quatre \u00c9tats.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"16\" data-label=\"1925: Sheikh Said rebellion\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1925<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">R\u00e9bellion de cheikh Sa\u00efd<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Soul\u00e8vement en Turquie, suivi de la r\u00e9pression militaire, de d\u00e9portations et de politiques niant l&#8217;identit\u00e9 kurde, tels que les historiens les documentent.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"17\" data-label=\"1932: Hawar journal and the Kurmanji Latin alphabet\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1932<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">La revue Hawar et l&#8217;alphabet latin du kurmandji<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Celadet et Kamuran Bedirxan publient Hawar \u00e0 Damas\u00a0; le 15 mai est aujourd&#8217;hui la Journ\u00e9e de la langue kurde.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"18\" data-label=\"1937: Dersim massacres and Soviet deportations\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1937<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Massacres de Dersim et d\u00e9portations sovi\u00e9tiques<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Des op\u00e9rations militaires \u00e0 Dersim (1937 \u00e0 1938) tuent des milliers de civils et en d\u00e9portent bien d&#8217;autres, selon les historiens ; le nombre de morts est contest\u00e9. En 1937, des Kurdes du Sud-Caucase sont d\u00e9port\u00e9s en Asie centrale.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"19\" data-label=\"1946: Republic of Mahabad\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1946<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">R\u00e9publique de Mahabad<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Proclam\u00e9e le 22 janvier 1946 sous Qazi Muhammad\u00a0; elle tombe dans l&#8217;ann\u00e9e, et il est pendu en 1947.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Partage<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"20\" data-label=\"1961: September Revolution in Iraq; labour migration to Germany\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1961<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">R\u00e9volution de Septembre en Irak\u00a0; migration de travail vers l&#8217;Allemagne<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Le soul\u00e8vement de Moustafa Barzani commence\u00a0; l&#8217;accord de recrutement entre la Turquie et l&#8217;Allemagne de l&#8217;Ouest lance la migration de travail.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerre froide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"21\" data-label=\"1962: Hasakah census in Syria\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1962<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Recensement de Hassak\u00e9 en Syrie<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Environ 120\u202f000 Kurdes sont priv\u00e9s de leur citoyennet\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerre froide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"22\" data-label=\"1970: Iraqi-Kurdish autonomy agreement\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1970<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Accord d&#8217;autonomie kurde en Irak<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Sign\u00e9 le 11 mars 1970\u00a0; il s&#8217;effondre apr\u00e8s l&#8217;accord d&#8217;Alger de 1975.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerre froide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"23\" data-label=\"1980: Military coup in Turkey\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1980<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Coup d&#8217;\u00c9tat militaire en Turquie<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Arrestations massives, torture document\u00e9e dans la prison de Diyarbak\u0131r, et vague d&#8217;exil\u00e9s politiques vers l&#8217;Europe.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerre froide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"24\" data-label=\"1988: Anfal campaign and Halabja\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1988<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Campagne de l&#8217;Anfal et Halabja<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Attaque \u00e0 l&#8217;arme chimique sur Halabja le 16 mars 1988, dans le cadre de la campagne d&#8217;Anfal (1986 \u00e0 1989) contre des civils kurdes ; le Haut Tribunal irakien a qualifi\u00e9 l&#8217;Anfal de g\u00e9nocide en 2007.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerre froide<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"25\" data-label=\"1991: Uprising and exodus\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1991<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Soul\u00e8vement et exode<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Environ 1,5 million de personnes fuient vers l&#8217;Iran et la Turquie\u00a0; la zone de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 conduit \u00e0 l&#8217;autonomie de la r\u00e9gion du Kurdistan.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"26\" data-label=\"1992: Mykonos assassinations, Berlin\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1992<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Assassinats du Mykonos, Berlin<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Quatre opposants kurdes iraniens sont tu\u00e9s au restaurant Mykonos \u00e0 Berlin ; un jugement rendu en 1997 par un tribunal berlinois attribue l&#8217;ordre aux dirigeants de l&#8217;Iran.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"27\" data-label=\"2005: Iraqi constitution recognises the Kurdistan Region\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2005<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">La Constitution irakienne reconna\u00eet la r\u00e9gion du Kurdistan<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Le kurde devient une langue officielle de l&#8217;Irak.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"28\" data-label=\"2014: Yazidi genocide in Shingal\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2014<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">G\u00e9nocide des Y\u00e9zidis \u00e0 Shingal<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Attaque de l&#8217;EIIL contre Shingal (Sinjar) le 3 ao\u00fbt 2014\u00a0: massacres, enl\u00e8vements et mise en esclavage\u00a0; la Commission d&#8217;enqu\u00eate des Nations Unies sur la Syrie y a vu un g\u00e9nocide (2016).<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"29\" data-label=\"2017: Kurdistan Region independence referendum\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2017<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance de la r\u00e9gion du Kurdistan<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Tenu le 25 septembre 2017 ; les forces f\u00e9d\u00e9rales irakiennes prennent le contr\u00f4le de Kirkouk le 16 octobre.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"30\" data-label=\"2022: Jina Amini and Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2022<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Jina Amini et Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">La mort de Jina (Mahsa) Amini, jeune Kurde de Saqqez, apr\u00e8s son arrestation par la police des m\u0153urs iranienne, est suivie de manifestations dans tout le pays sous le slogan kurde Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"31\" data-label=\"2024: Fall of the Assad government\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2024<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Chute du gouvernement Assad<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">8 d\u00e9cembre 2024\u00a0; une nouvelle phase pour les Kurdes de Syrie.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"32\" data-label=\"2025: PKK announces dissolution\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2025<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Le PKK annonce sa dissolution<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Rapport\u00e9 le 12 mai 2025, apr\u00e8s l&#8217;appel d&#8217;Abdullah \u00d6calan du 27 f\u00e9vrier 2025 ; \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier aupr\u00e8s des sources primaires.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"33\" data-label=\"2026: Syrian decree on Kurdish rights\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2026<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">D\u00e9cret syrien sur les droits des Kurdes<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Annonc\u00e9 en janvier 2026\u00a0: citoyennet\u00e9 rendue aux Kurdes apatrides et kurde reconnu comme langue nationale\u00a0; \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Apr\u00e8s 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\">Chronologie<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Calendrier<\/h2>\n  \n  <figure class=\"pf-mod pf-calstrip\" id=\"pf-calstrip\" data-pf-mod=\"calstrip\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Jours du calendrier par mois<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Jours plac\u00e9s sur l&#8217;ann\u00e9e gr\u00e9gorienne selon le mois indiqu\u00e9 par le contenu.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-calstrip__months\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"1\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">janv.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">R\u00e9publique de Mahabad<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Fin du si\u00e8ge de Koban\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"2\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">f\u00e9vr.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"3\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">mars<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/halabja\/\">M\u00e9moire de Halabja<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"4\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">avr.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e du journalisme kurde<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/anfal\/\">M\u00e9moire de l&#8217;Anfal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Mercredi rouge)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"5\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">mai<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.333\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e de la langue kurde<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"6\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">juin<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"7\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">juil.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"8\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">ao\u00fbt<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.333\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">M\u00e9moire du g\u00e9nocide des Y\u00e9zidis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"9\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">sept.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"10\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">oct.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"11\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">nov.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"12\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">d\u00e9c.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e du drapeau du Kurdistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__note\">Non plac\u00e9s, car la date varie d&#8217;une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;autre : comm\u00e9moration de Dersim, A\u00efd el-Fitr (Cejna Remezan\u00ea), A\u00efd el-Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sources<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Afficher sous forme de tableau<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">#<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">janv.<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">f\u00e9vr.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">mars<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">avr.<\/th><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">mai<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">juin<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">juil.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">ao\u00fbt<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">sept.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">oct.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">nov.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">d\u00e9c.<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Ce que fait cette plateforme<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Histoire ancienne, m\u00e9moire, religions, arts, litt\u00e9rature et cuisine, avec les organismes publics du patrimoine, les archives, les biblioth\u00e8ques et les mus\u00e9es de chaque pays.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\">Chronologie<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Des monts Zagros et du Taurus \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui, chaque entr\u00e9e \u00e9tant cit\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Ouvrez la chronologie.<\/li><li>Lisez chaque entr\u00e9e avec son \u00e8re.<\/li><li>Signalez une source manquante.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/\">Calendrier des journ\u00e9es kurdes<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Norouz et les autres jours, chacun avec sa propre page.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Ouvrez le calendrier.<\/li><li>Filtrer par type.<\/li><li>Lisez comment chaque date est fix\u00e9e.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/\">Collections<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Archives, biblioth\u00e8ques et mus\u00e9es qui conservent le patrimoine kurde.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Choisissez un pays dans le r\u00e9pertoire.<\/li><li>Ouvrez ses archives, sa biblioth\u00e8que ou son mus\u00e9e.<\/li><li>Cherchez dans le catalogue propre \u00e0 cet organisme.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/international\/\">Patrimoine mondial<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">La page de chaque pays au Centre du patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;UNESCO.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Ouvrez les organismes internationaux.<\/li><li>Ouvrez la Liste du patrimoine mondial.<\/li><li>Lisez la description officielle de chaque site.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Trouver votre pays<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Organismes publics du patrimoine de chaque pays : autorit\u00e9s du patrimoine, patrimoine mondial, archives, biblioth\u00e8ques nationales et mus\u00e9es.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-heritage-q\">Trouver votre pays<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-heritage-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"Trouver votre pays\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>Programmes nationaux (35)<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/armenia\/\">Arm\u00e9nie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/australia\/\">Australie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/austria\/\">Autriche<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">Azerba\u00efdjan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/belgium\/\">Belgique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/canada\/\">Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/cyprus\/\">Chypre<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/denmark\/\">Danemark<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/egypt\/\">\u00c9gypte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/finland\/\">Finlande<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/france\/\">France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/georgia\/\">G\u00e9orgie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/germany\/\">Allemagne<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/greece\/\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/iran\/\">Iran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/iraq\/\">Irak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/israel\/\">Isra\u00ebl<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/italy\/\">Italie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/japan\/\">Japon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/jordan\/\">Jordanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">Kazakhstan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">Kirghizistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/lebanon\/\">Liban<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/netherlands\/\">Pays-Bas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/norway\/\">Norv\u00e8ge<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/russia\/\">Russie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/sweden\/\">Su\u00e8de<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/switzerland\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/syria\/\">Syrie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/turkiye\/\">Turquie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">Turkm\u00e9nistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">\u00c9mirats arabes unis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">Royaume-Uni<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/united-states\/\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">L&#8217;annuaire<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"146\">146<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">146<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Organismes officiels<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"84\">84<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">84<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">V\u00e9rifi\u00e9<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pays<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"9\">9<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Organismes internationaux<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/\">Tous les pays<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Par o\u00f9 commencer<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Les d\u00e9marches dont la plupart des gens ont besoin, dans l&#8217;ordre. Chaque page de pays les compl\u00e8te avec les organismes officiels de ce pays.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Trouver l&#8217;autorit\u00e9 du patrimoine<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les autorit\u00e9s du patrimoine prot\u00e8gent les monuments et les collections.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Autorit\u00e9 du patrimoine<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Apprendre<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/heritage-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes patrimoniales<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Voir le patrimoine mondial<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Le Centre du patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;UNESCO r\u00e9pertorie les sites de chaque pays.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Patrimoine mondial<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Rechercher dans les archives<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les archives publiques conservent des documents, des photographies et des cartes.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Archives<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Apprendre<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/archival-library-studies\/\">Sciences des biblioth\u00e8ques, des archives et de l&#8217;information<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/oral-history\/\">Histoire orale<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Utiliser la biblioth\u00e8que nationale<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les biblioth\u00e8ques nationales conservent des livres, des manuscrits et des catalogues.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Biblioth\u00e8que nationale<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Visiter des mus\u00e9es<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les mus\u00e9es nationaux conservent des collections de nombreuses cultures.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Mus\u00e9es<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Rejoindre la culture<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les organismes culturels organisent des festivals et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Culture et festivals<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Mises \u00e0 jour officielles<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Uniquement des sources officielles, jamais de commentaires. Chaque source affiche ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments une fois l&#8217;examen de sa licence r\u00e9ussi.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Avis sur le patrimoine<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"internet-archive-search\/subject:Kurdish\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"heritage\" data-pf-feed-state=\"review\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En attente de l&#8217;examen des licences<\/span> Les derniers \u00e9l\u00e9ments officiels apparaissent ici une fois la licence de la source approuv\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feed__source\">Source : <span translate=\"no\">Internet Archive<\/span><\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Participer<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Proposer une collection<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Proposez une collection ou des archives publiques. Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rent les v\u00e9rifie d&#8217;abord.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Citer la chronologie<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Aidez un relecteur expert \u00e0 sourcer une entr\u00e9e.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Enregistrer l&#8217;histoire orale<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Suivez les cours d&#8217;histoire orale de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Corriger une entr\u00e9e<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Signalez un lien rompu ou un organisme public manquant.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/take-part\/\">Comment participer<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/directory\/sources\/\">Sources et m\u00e9thode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citer cette page<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Heritage<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cHeritage.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_heritage_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Heritage},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_home.bib\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_heritage_hom\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Heritage\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_home.ris\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Apprendre dans l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cours et disciplines de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie sur le sujet de cette page.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Cours<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/waves-of-kurdish-migration\/\">Les vagues de la migration kurde<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la diaspora kurde<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/kurds-in-world-history-survey\/\">Les Kurdes dans l&#8217;histoire mondiale (panorama)<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Histoire kurde<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal et Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/dengbej-and-oral-tradition\/\">Dengb\u00eaj et tradition orale<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Tradition orale kurde<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disciplines<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/fine-arts\/\">Beaux-arts<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des arts<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/crafts-textiles\/\">Artisanat et textiles<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des arts<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/architecture\/\">Architecture et paysage<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des arts<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/film-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes cin\u00e9matographiques<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des arts<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Un relev\u00e9 d&#8217;ach\u00e8vement indique ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 et \u00e9valu\u00e9. Ce n&#8217;est ni un certificat ni un dipl\u00f4me.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/\">Toutes les disciplines<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Recherche et sources<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Travaux r\u00e9cents et pertinents sur le sujet de cette page, issus de sources scientifiques ouvertes approuv\u00e9es. M\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es et liens uniquement. Les titres restent tels que publi\u00e9s. Pas encore relu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61493-5_131-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Heritageization of Kurdish Oral Traditions<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Autre<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/ejts.5200\" rel=\"noopener\">Being sick of politics: The production of dengb\u00eaj\u00ee as Kurdish cultural heritage in contemporary Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Marlene Sch\u00e4fers \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 European journal of Turkish studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1641754\" rel=\"noopener\">A Cultural Heritage in Kurdish Women&#8217;s Clothing: The Tradition of Wearing Kofi (Headdress) in Adiyaman<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Tekin \u00c7if\u00e7i \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 International Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48439\/zmf.306\" rel=\"noopener\">Negotiating and Representing Cultural Heritage: An Art Intervention in Kurdish Transnational Settings<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maria Six-Hohenbalken \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Journal of Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v9i2.577\" rel=\"noopener\">An Intellectual on a Mission: Abdullah Jalal Fatah, his dissertation on Kurdish culture (1978) and heritage making inspired by J\u00f3zef Cha\u0142asi\u0144ski and Polish academia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska, Karwan Fatah-Black \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13527258.2026.2723881\" rel=\"noopener\">The making of Newroz: intangible cultural heritage and Kurdish ethnopolitical mobilisation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Delal Aydin \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Journal of Heritage Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2026\/07\/06\/after-decades-spent-gathering-kurdish-literature-and-cultural-artifacts-for-an-exile-museum-one-mans-lifes-work-is-under-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">After decades spent gathering Kurdish literature and cultural artifacts for an \u201cexile museum,\u201d one man\u2019s life\u2019s work is under threat.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.19823.39849\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish-Sorani-Culture-A-Transmodal-Analysis<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hemn Aghabawa \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/vesal2023v37\" rel=\"noopener\">The Influence of Kurdish Culture on English-Kurdish Written Translation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2023 \u00b7 The 13th VESAL conference book of proceedings<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4119\/unibi\/ijcv.636\" rel=\"noopener\">Humanising the Actors and Working through the Conflict: The Role of Kurdish Literary Narratives and Culture in the Reconciliation Process in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24815\/siele.v7i1.15813\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring the perceptions of Kurdish EFL university students towards culture as the fifth language skill<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Omar Fouad Ghafor \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Studies in English Language and Education<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/7wp5wf94\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Arab views on folklore and the cultural dimension of heritage<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Unknown Author \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Journal of Raparin University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sources, licences et dates de collecte : <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Kurdish Exile Museum (<a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Site feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construisons-le ensemble\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construisons-le ensemble<\/h2><p>Devenez membre, ou dites-nous ce dont votre ville a besoin. Vous choisissez ce que vous partagez.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Adh\u00e9rer<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Votre profil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Contact<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"R\u00e9seau\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Version de la charte<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">L&#8217;Organisation de coop\u00e9ration kurde est un r\u00e9seau ind\u00e9pendant d&#8217;\u00e9ducation et de d\u00e9veloppement entre pairs, issu des communaut\u00e9s kurdes. 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