{"id":55,"date":"2026-11-01T15:20:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:20:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:20:46","slug":"pt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/","title":{"rendered":"Heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/heritage\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mais\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" 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class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" data-area=\"heritage\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Patrim\u00f4nio<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Rede\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Rede\"><span>Rede<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00c1reas<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Academia<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Todas as \u00e1reas do conhecimento, cursos em todas as variedades do curdo e comunidades de pr\u00e1tica.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Patrim\u00f4nio<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">A hist\u00f3ria dos montes Zagros at\u00e9 hoje, a mem\u00f3ria, as religi\u00f5es, as artes, a literatura e a culin\u00e1ria.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>L\u00edngua<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanji, sorani, zazaki, curdo do sul e gorani, em todas as escritas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Pesquisa<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Estudos curdos: o observat\u00f3rio, listas de leitura e novas pesquisas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Oportunidades<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Meios de subsist\u00eancia, compet\u00eancias, empregos, mentoria e pontes entre a di\u00e1spora e a regi\u00e3o.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Cidadania<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Educa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica, conhecimento de direitos, apoio a pessoas ap\u00e1tridas e di\u00e1logo.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Desenvolvimento<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Programas sociais, meios de vida e prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para desastres para comunidades curdas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Not\u00edcias e eventos<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Not\u00edcias curdas e regionais com cada ve\u00edculo identificado, e o calend\u00e1rio de dias curdos.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\">In\u00edcio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\">Programas nacionais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/areas\/\">\u00c1reas de trabalho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/the-community\/\">Comunidades curdas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Programas nacionais\"><span>Programas nacionais<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Programas nacionais<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\">Todos os 35 programas nacionais<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Este site\"><span>Este site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Patrim\u00f4nio<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\">Linha do tempo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/faiths\/\">Religi\u00f5es<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/arts\/\">Artes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/literature\/\">Literatura<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/food\/\">Comida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/\">Diret\u00f3rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/take-part\/\">Participe<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Sobre\"><span>Sobre<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Sobre<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Sobre<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/federation\/\">Federa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Como funciona a federa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/the-community\/\">Comunidades curdas<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sobre esta rede: o que somos e o que n\u00e3o somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Carta<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Participe<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/membership\/\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o e participa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/join\/\">Associe-se<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/get-involved\/\">Participe<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Formas de participar<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Aspectos legais e seguran\u00e7a<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/protected-participation\/\">Participa\u00e7\u00e3o protegida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/pt\/corrections\/\">Corre\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/\" 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Ela est\u00e1 sendo revisada por falantes nativos. A p\u00e1gina em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 a refer\u00eancia.<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-heritage-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-heritage-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Patrim\u00f4nio<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">A hist\u00f3ria profunda das terras onde vivem os curdos, de G\u00f6bekli Tepe at\u00e9 hoje. A mem\u00f3ria do genoc\u00eddio e da sobreviv\u00eancia, e as religi\u00f5es, artes, literatura e culin\u00e1ria das comunidades curdas.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\">Linha do tempo<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Explorar<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\">Linha do tempo<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">34 momentos, da hist\u00f3ria profunda at\u00e9 hoje.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Festas, datas de mem\u00f3ria e datas c\u00edvicas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/faiths\/\">Religi\u00f5es<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Isl\u00e3 sunita (xafiita), alevismo, yazidismo (\u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/arts\/\">Artes<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Dengb\u00eaj, maqam e stran, tanbur e daf<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">05<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/literature\/\">Literatura<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee, Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee, Nal\u00ee<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">06<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/food\/\">Comida<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Dolma (yaprax), kubba (kutilk), nan\u00ea s\u00eal\u00ea<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-stories\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Religi\u00f5es<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">Isl\u00e3, alevismo, yazidismo, yarsanismo, cristianismo e juda\u00edsmo entre os curdos, cada um em suas pr\u00f3prias palavras.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Isl\u00e3 sunita (xafiita)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">A maioria; ordens sufis naqshbandi e qadiri<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Alevismo<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Alevitas de l\u00edngua kurmanji e zaza; casas de culto cemevi<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Yazidismo (\u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">F\u00e9 monote\u00edsta de Lalish, Shingal, Arm\u00eania, Ge\u00f3rgia e Alemanha<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Yarsan (Ahl-e Haqq, kakai)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Escrituras em gorani; m\u00fasica sagrada de tanbur<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Isl\u00e3 xiita<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Curdos feyli e muitos falantes de curdo do sul<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Cristianismo<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Crist\u00e3os de l\u00edngua curda e os ass\u00edrios e arm\u00eanios vizinhos<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Juda\u00edsmo<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Judeus curdos de Zakho, Amadiya e Sanandaj, hoje sobretudo em Israel<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Curdos laicos e n\u00e3o religiosos<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Relevante na di\u00e1spora<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/faiths\/\">Religi\u00f5es<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Artes<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">Dengb\u00eaj, maqam, dan\u00e7a, cinema e artesanato.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Dengb\u00eaj<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Cantores e contadores de hist\u00f3rias da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o oral kurmanji<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Maqam e stran<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de canto sorani e hawrami<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Tanbur e daf<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Instrumentos sagrados e sufis<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Govend e halpark\u00ea<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Dan\u00e7as de roda em casamentos e no Newroz<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Cinema<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, Bahman Ghobadi, Hiner Saleem<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kilims e tapetes<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Tecelagem de Senneh e Bijar<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Klash<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Sapatos de algod\u00e3o feitos \u00e0 m\u00e3o de Hawraman<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Vestu\u00e1rio<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Kiras, fistan, \u015fal \u00fb \u015fapik<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/arts\/\">Artes<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Literatura<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">De Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee e Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee ao romance moderno.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Poeta sufi cl\u00e1ssico<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Mem \u00fb Z\u00een, 1692<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Nal\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Poeta sorani da escola de Baban<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Hac\u00ee Qadir\u00ea Koy\u00ee<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Precursor do nacionalismo curdo na poesia<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mastoureh Ardalan<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Poeta e historiador, 1805 a 1848<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Abdulla Goran<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Pai da poesia sorani moderna<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Cegerxw\u00een<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Poeta de l\u00edngua kurmanji<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Sherko Bekas<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Poeta de l\u00edngua sorani<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mehmed Uzun<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">O romance moderno em kurmanji, escrito no ex\u00edlio na Su\u00e9cia<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Bachtyar Ali<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Romancista<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/literature\/\">Literatura<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">Comida<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">Cozinhas regionais das montanhas e das plan\u00edcies.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Dolma (yaprax)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Folhas de videira e legumes recheados<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kubba (kutilk)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Cascas de bulgur com recheio temperado<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Nan\u00ea s\u00eal\u00ea<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">P\u00e3o saj fino<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Kalaneh<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">P\u00e3o achatado recheado com ervas de Hawraman<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Tir\u015fik<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Ensopado azedo de ervas de Dersim e Mara\u015f<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Ser \u00fb p\u00ea<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Cabe\u00e7a e p\u00e9s<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Dokhwa<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Sopa de iogurte<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Pen\u00eer\u00ea giya<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Queijo com ervas curado em peles<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Gezo<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Doce de man\u00e1 dos carvalhos dos montes Zagros<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mastaw (do)<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Bebida de iogurte<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/food\/\">Comida<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">Em resumo<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"38\">38<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">38<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Disciplinas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"53\">53<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">53<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Cursos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"12\">12<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pesquisa e fontes<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Programas nacionais<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">Pr\u00f3ximos no calend\u00e1rio<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>21 de mar\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Dia do Jornalismo Curdo<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 de abril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Dia da L\u00edngua Curda<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>15 de maio<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Dia da Bandeira do Curdist\u00e3o<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>17 de dezembro<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">Rep\u00fablica de Mahabad<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 de janeiro<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Fim do cerco de Koban\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>26 de janeiro<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/halabja\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>16 de mar\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/anfal\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Anfal<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>14 de abril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">Mem\u00f3ria do genoc\u00eddio yazidi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3 de agosto<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/dersim\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Dersim<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937 a 1938 (as comunidades lembram datas diferentes)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Quarta-feira Vermelha)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>primeira quarta-feira de abril no calend\u00e1rio yazidi, baseado no calend\u00e1rio juliano<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>dezembro (data vari\u00e1vel)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">Eid al-Fitr (Cejna Remezan\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1 de Shawwal<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">Eid al-Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>10 de Dhu al-Hijjah<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Linha do tempo<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Da hist\u00f3ria profunda dos montes Zagros e Taurus at\u00e9 hoje. As datas marcadas s\u00e3o aproximadas.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-scrub\" id=\"pf-scrub\" data-pf-mod=\"scrubber\">\n<div class=\"pf-scrub__eras\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-0\" style=\"--a:0;--w:0.059\" data-from=\"0\" data-to=\"1\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-1\" style=\"--a:0.059;--w:0.029\" data-from=\"2\" data-to=\"2\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-2\" style=\"--a:0.088;--w:0.088\" data-from=\"3\" data-to=\"5\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-3\" style=\"--a:0.176;--w:0.118\" data-from=\"6\" data-to=\"9\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-4\" style=\"--a:0.294;--w:0.088\" data-from=\"10\" data-to=\"12\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-0\" style=\"--a:0.382;--w:0.206\" data-from=\"13\" data-to=\"19\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-1\" style=\"--a:0.588;--w:0.147\" data-from=\"20\" data-to=\"24\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-2\" style=\"--a:0.735;--w:0.265\" data-from=\"25\" data-to=\"33\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scrub__ctl\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" data-scrub=\"-1\">Antes<\/button><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-scrub-r\">Ano<\/label><input id=\"pf-scrub-r\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"33\" step=\"1\" value=\"33\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" data-scrub=\"1\">Depois<\/button><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-scrub__list\" role=\"list\" aria-live=\"polite\"><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"0\" data-label=\"c. 9500 BCE: G\u00f6bekli Tepe\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">c. 9500 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Recintos monumentais perto de Urfa: heran\u00e7a humana profunda das terras onde os curdos vivem hoje.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Hist\u00f3ria profunda<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"1\" data-label=\"c. 7000 BCE: Jarmo\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">c. 7000 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Jarmo<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Uma das primeiras aldeias agr\u00edcolas, no sop\u00e9 dos montes Zagros.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Hist\u00f3ria profunda<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"2\" data-label=\"401 BCE: Xenophon meets the Carduchoi\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">401 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Xenofonte encontra os carducos<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">A An\u00e1base descreve o povo montanh\u00eas dos carducos, frequentemente associado \u00e0 Corduena.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Antiguidade<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"3\" data-label=\"959: Hasanwayhid dynasty\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">959<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Dinastia hasanu\u00edda<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Dinastia curda nos montes Zagros, em torno de Dinawar e Kermanshah.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Dinastias medievais<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"4\" data-label=\"990: Marwanid dynasty\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">990<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Dinastia marwanida<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Dinastia curda de Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed) e Silvan, protetora do saber.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Dinastias medievais<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"5\" data-label=\"1187: Saladin takes Jerusalem\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1187<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Saladino toma Jerusal\u00e9m<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Salah al-Din, de uma fam\u00edlia curda de Dvin, fundador da dinastia ai\u00fabida.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Dinastias medievais<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"6\" data-label=\"1514: Battle of Chaldiran\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1514<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Batalha de Chaldiran<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">A vit\u00f3ria otomana sobre os saf\u00e1vidas inicia a divis\u00e3o das terras curdas entre dois imp\u00e9rios.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o otomano-saf\u00e1vida<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"7\" data-label=\"1597: The Sharafnama\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1597<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">O Sharafnama<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Sharaf Khan Bidlisi escreve a primeira hist\u00f3ria dos curdos, em persa.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o otomano-saf\u00e1vida<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"8\" data-label=\"1639: Treaty of Zuhab\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1639<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Tratado de Zuhab<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Fixa a fronteira otomano-saf\u00e1vida atrav\u00e9s das terras curdas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o otomano-saf\u00e1vida<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"9\" data-label=\"1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee's Mem \u00fb Z\u00een\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1692<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Mem \u00fb Z\u00een, de Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">A epopeia nacional curda, muitas vezes lida como um apelo \u00e0 unidade curda.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o otomano-saf\u00e1vida<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"10\" data-label=\"1847: End of the Bohtan emirate\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1847<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Fim do emirado de Bohtan<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">A centraliza\u00e7\u00e3o otomana derrota Bedir Khan Beg; os emirados s\u00e3o abolidos.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Centraliza\u00e7\u00e3o otomana<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"11\" data-label=\"1898: First Kurdish newspaper\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1898<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Primeiro jornal curdo<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Kurdistan \u00e9 publicado no Cairo em 22 de abril de 1898; a data \u00e9 hoje o Dia do Jornalismo Curdo.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Centraliza\u00e7\u00e3o otomana<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"12\" data-label=\"1915: Armenian Genocide and the Sayfo\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1915<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Genoc\u00eddio arm\u00eanio e o Sayfo<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Historiadores documentam que algumas tribos curdas participaram dos assassinatos, enquanto outros curdos abrigaram v\u00edtimas; figuras pol\u00edticas curdas depois reconheceram isso e pediram desculpas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Centraliza\u00e7\u00e3o otomana<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"13\" data-label=\"1920: Treaty of S\u00e8vres\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1920<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Tratado de S\u00e8vres<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Os artigos 62 a 64 preveem a autonomia curda; nunca foi ratificado.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"14\" data-label=\"1922: Sheikh Mahmud's kingdom\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1922<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">O reino do xeque Mahmud<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Um Reino do Curdist\u00e3o \u00e9 proclamado em Sulaymaniyah e reprimido pelas for\u00e7as brit\u00e2nicas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"15\" data-label=\"1923: Treaty of Lausanne\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1923<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Tratado de Lausanne<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">A Rep\u00fablica da Turquia \u00e9 reconhecida sem disposi\u00e7\u00f5es curdas; as terras curdas est\u00e3o divididas entre quatro Estados.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"16\" data-label=\"1925: Sheikh Said rebellion\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1925<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Rebeli\u00e3o do xeque Said<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Revolta na Turquia, seguida de repress\u00e3o militar, deporta\u00e7\u00f5es e pol\u00edticas que negaram a identidade curda, conforme os historiadores a documentam.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"17\" data-label=\"1932: Hawar journal and the Kurmanji Latin alphabet\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1932<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">A revista Hawar e o alfabeto latino do kurmanji<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Celadet e Kamuran Bedirxan publicam Hawar em Damasco; 15 de maio \u00e9 hoje o Dia da L\u00edngua Curda.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"18\" data-label=\"1937: Dersim massacres and Soviet deportations\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1937<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Massacres de Dersim e deporta\u00e7\u00f5es sovi\u00e9ticas<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">As opera\u00e7\u00f5es militares em Dersim (1937 a 1938) matam milhares de civis e deportam muitos mais, conforme documentado por historiadores; o n\u00famero de mortos \u00e9 contestado. Em 1937, curdos do C\u00e1ucaso Meridional s\u00e3o deportados para a \u00c1sia Central.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"19\" data-label=\"1946: Republic of Mahabad\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1946<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Rep\u00fablica de Mahabad<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Proclamada em 22 de janeiro de 1946, sob Qazi Muhammad; cai no mesmo ano, e ele \u00e9 enforcado em 1947.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Divis\u00e3o<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"20\" data-label=\"1961: September Revolution in Iraq; labour migration to Germany\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1961<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de Setembro no Iraque; migra\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho para a Alemanha<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Come\u00e7a o levante de Mustafa Barzani; o acordo de recrutamento entre a Turquia e a Alemanha Ocidental inicia a migra\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerra Fria<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"21\" data-label=\"1962: Hasakah census in Syria\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1962<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Censo de Hasakah na S\u00edria<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Cerca de 120.000 curdos perdem a cidadania.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerra Fria<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"22\" data-label=\"1970: Iraqi-Kurdish autonomy agreement\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1970<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Acordo de autonomia curda no Iraque<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Assinado em 11 de mar\u00e7o de 1970; desmorona ap\u00f3s o Acordo de Argel de 1975.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerra Fria<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"23\" data-label=\"1980: Military coup in Turkey\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1980<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Golpe militar na Turquia<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Pris\u00f5es em massa, tortura documentada na Pris\u00e3o de Diyarbak\u0131r e uma onda de exilados pol\u00edticos para a Europa.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerra Fria<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"24\" data-label=\"1988: Anfal campaign and Halabja\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1988<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Campanha de Anfal e Halabja<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Ataque com armas qu\u00edmicas a Halabja em 16 de mar\u00e7o de 1988, no \u00e2mbito da campanha de Anfal (1986 a 1989) contra civis curdos; o Alto Tribunal Iraquiano considerou o Anfal um genoc\u00eddio em 2007.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Guerra Fria<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"25\" data-label=\"1991: Uprising and exodus\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1991<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Levante e \u00eaxodo<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Cerca de 1,5 milh\u00e3o de pessoas fogem para o Ir\u00e3 e a Turquia; a zona de prote\u00e7\u00e3o leva ao autogoverno na Regi\u00e3o do Curdist\u00e3o.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"26\" data-label=\"1992: Mykonos assassinations, Berlin\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1992<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Assassinatos do Mykonos, Berlim<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Quatro figuras da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o curda iraniana s\u00e3o mortas no restaurante Mykonos, em Berlim; a senten\u00e7a de 1997 de um tribunal de Berlim atribuiu a ordem \u00e0 lideran\u00e7a do Ir\u00e3.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"27\" data-label=\"2005: Iraqi constitution recognises the Kurdistan Region\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2005<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">A Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o iraquiana reconhece a Regi\u00e3o do Curdist\u00e3o<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">O curdo torna-se l\u00edngua oficial do Iraque.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"28\" data-label=\"2014: Yazidi genocide in Shingal\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2014<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Genoc\u00eddio yazidi em Shingal<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Ataque do ISIL a Shingal (Sinjar) em 3 de agosto de 2014: assassinatos em massa, sequestros e escraviza\u00e7\u00e3o; a Comiss\u00e3o de Inqu\u00e9rito das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre a S\u00edria concluiu que foi um genoc\u00eddio (2016).<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"29\" data-label=\"2017: Kurdistan Region independence referendum\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2017<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Referendo de independ\u00eancia da Regi\u00e3o do Curdist\u00e3o<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Realizado em 25 de setembro de 2017; as for\u00e7as federais iraquianas assumem o controle de Kirkuk em 16 de outubro.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"30\" data-label=\"2022: Jina Amini and Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2022<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Jina Amini e Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">A morte de Jina (Mahsa) Amini, jovem curda de Saqqez, ap\u00f3s sua pris\u00e3o pela pol\u00edcia da moralidade do Ir\u00e3, \u00e9 seguida por protestos em todo o pa\u00eds sob o lema curdo Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"31\" data-label=\"2024: Fall of the Assad government\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2024<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Queda do governo Assad<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">8 de dezembro de 2024; uma nova fase para os curdos na S\u00edria.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"32\" data-label=\"2025: PKK announces dissolution\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2025<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">O PKK anuncia sua dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Noticiado em 12 de maio de 2025, ap\u00f3s o apelo de Abdullah \u00d6calan de 27 de fevereiro de 2025; a verificar com fontes prim\u00e1rias.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"33\" data-label=\"2026: Syrian decree on Kurdish rights\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2026<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">Decreto s\u00edrio sobre os direitos curdos<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">Noticiado em janeiro de 2026: cidadania restitu\u00edda a curdos ap\u00e1tridas e o curdo reconhecido como l\u00edngua nacional; a verificar.<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">Depois de 1991<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\">Linha do tempo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Calend\u00e1rio<\/h2>\n  \n  <figure class=\"pf-mod pf-calstrip\" id=\"pf-calstrip\" data-pf-mod=\"calstrip\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Dias do calend\u00e1rio por m\u00eas<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Dias situados no ano gregoriano pelo m\u00eas que o conte\u00fado indica.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-calstrip__months\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"1\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">jan.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">Rep\u00fablica de Mahabad<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Fim do cerco de Koban\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"2\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">fev.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"3\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">mar.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/halabja\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Halabja<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"4\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">abr.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Dia do Jornalismo Curdo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/anfal\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Anfal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Quarta-feira Vermelha)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"5\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">maio<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.333\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Dia da L\u00edngua Curda<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"6\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">jun.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"7\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">jul.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"8\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">ago.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.333\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">Mem\u00f3ria do genoc\u00eddio yazidi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"9\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">set.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"10\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">out.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"11\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">nov.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"12\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">dez.<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Dia da Bandeira do Curdist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__note\">N\u00e3o colocados, porque a data muda de ano para ano: a mem\u00f3ria de Dersim, o Eid al-Fitr (Cejna Remezan\u00ea) e o Eid al-Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Fontes<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Mostrar como tabela<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">#<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">jan.<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">fev.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">mar.<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">abr.<\/th><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">maio<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">jun.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">jul.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">ago.<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">set.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">out.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">nov.<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">dez.<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>O que esta plataforma faz<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Hist\u00f3ria profunda, mem\u00f3ria, f\u00e9s, artes, literatura e culin\u00e1ria, com os \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos de patrim\u00f4nio, arquivos, bibliotecas e museus de cada pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\">Linha do tempo<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Dos Zagros e do Touro at\u00e9 hoje, com cada entrada citada.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Abra a linha do tempo.<\/li><li>Leia cada entrada com sua era.<\/li><li>Informe uma fonte ausente.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio dos dias curdos<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">O Newroz e os outros dias, cada um com sua pr\u00f3pria p\u00e1gina.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Abra o calend\u00e1rio.<\/li><li>Filtre por tipo.<\/li><li>Leia como cada data \u00e9 definida.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/\">Cole\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Arquivos, bibliotecas e museus que guardam o patrim\u00f4nio curdo.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Escolha um pa\u00eds no diret\u00f3rio.<\/li><li>Abra seus arquivos, sua biblioteca ou seu museu.<\/li><li>Pesquise no cat\u00e1logo do pr\u00f3prio \u00f3rg\u00e3o.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/international\/\">Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">A p\u00e1gina de cada pa\u00eds no Centro do Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial da UNESCO.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Abra os \u00f3rg\u00e3os internacionais.<\/li><li>Abra a Lista do Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial.<\/li><li>Leia a descri\u00e7\u00e3o oficial de cada s\u00edtio.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Encontre seu pa\u00eds<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos de patrim\u00f4nio em cada pa\u00eds: autoridades de patrim\u00f4nio, Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial, arquivos, bibliotecas nacionais e museus.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-heritage-q\">Encontre seu pa\u00eds<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-heritage-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"Encontre seu pa\u00eds\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>Programas nacionais (35)<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/armenia\/\">Arm\u00eania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/australia\/\">Austr\u00e1lia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/austria\/\">\u00c1ustria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">Azerbaij\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/belgium\/\">B\u00e9lgica<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/canada\/\">Canad\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/cyprus\/\">Chipre<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/denmark\/\">Dinamarca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/egypt\/\">Egito<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/finland\/\">Finl\u00e2ndia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/france\/\">Fran\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/georgia\/\">Ge\u00f3rgia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/germany\/\">Alemanha<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/greece\/\">Gr\u00e9cia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/iran\/\">Ir\u00e3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/iraq\/\">Iraque<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/israel\/\">Israel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/italy\/\">It\u00e1lia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/japan\/\">Jap\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/jordan\/\">Jord\u00e2nia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">Cazaquist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">Quirguist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/lebanon\/\">L\u00edbano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/netherlands\/\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">Nova Zel\u00e2ndia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/norway\/\">Noruega<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/russia\/\">R\u00fassia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/sweden\/\">Su\u00e9cia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/switzerland\/\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/syria\/\">S\u00edria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/turkiye\/\">Turquia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">Turcomenist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">Reino Unido<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/united-states\/\">Estados Unidos<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">O diret\u00f3rio<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"146\">146<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">146<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os oficiais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"84\">84<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">84<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Verificado<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pa\u00edses<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"9\">9<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os internacionais<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/\">Todos os pa\u00edses<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Por onde come\u00e7ar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">As etapas de que a maioria das pessoas precisa, em ordem. A p\u00e1gina de cada pa\u00eds as preenche com os \u00f3rg\u00e3os oficiais desse pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Encontre a autoridade de patrim\u00f4nio<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">As autoridades de patrim\u00f4nio protegem monumentos e acervos.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Autoridade de patrim\u00f4nio<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Aprender<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/heritage-studies\/\">Estudos do patrim\u00f4nio<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Ver o Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">O Centro do Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial da UNESCO lista os s\u00edtios de cada pa\u00eds.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Pesquisar nos arquivos<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Arquivos p\u00fablicos guardam registros, fotografias e mapas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Arquivos<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Aprender<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/archival-library-studies\/\">Biblioteconomia, arquivologia e ci\u00eancia da informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/oral-history\/\">Hist\u00f3ria oral<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Use a biblioteca nacional<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">As bibliotecas nacionais guardam livros, manuscritos e cat\u00e1logos.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Biblioteca nacional<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Visitar museus<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Os museus nacionais guardam acervos de muitas culturas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Museus<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Entre na cultura<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Os \u00f3rg\u00e3os culturais realizam festivais e eventos.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Cultura e festivais<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Somente de fontes oficiais, nunca coment\u00e1rios. Cada fonte mostra itens depois de passar pela revis\u00e3o de licen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Avisos de patrim\u00f4nio<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"internet-archive-search\/subject:Kurdish\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"heritage\" data-pf-feed-state=\"review\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Aguardando revis\u00e3o de licen\u00e7a<\/span> Os itens oficiais mais recentes aparecem aqui quando a licen\u00e7a da fonte for aprovada.<\/p><p class=\"pf-feed__source\">Fonte: <span translate=\"no\">Internet Archive<\/span><\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Participe<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Compartilhar uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Compartilhe uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o ou arquivo p\u00fablico. Um curador verifica antes.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Cite a linha do tempo<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Ajude um revisor especialista a embasar uma entrada com fontes.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Registre a hist\u00f3ria oral<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Fa\u00e7a os cursos de hist\u00f3ria oral da Academia.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Corrija uma entrada<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Informe um link quebrado ou um \u00f3rg\u00e3o p\u00fablico ausente.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/take-part\/\">Como participar<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/directory\/sources\/\">Fontes e m\u00e9todo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Heritage<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cHeritage.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_heritage_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Heritage},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_home.bib\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_heritage_hom\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Heritage\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_home.ris\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licen\u00e7a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Aprenda na Academia<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cursos e disciplinas da Academia sobre o assunto desta p\u00e1gina.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Cursos<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/waves-of-kurdish-migration\/\">Ondas da migra\u00e7\u00e3o curda<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Estudos da di\u00e1spora curda<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/kurds-in-world-history-survey\/\">Os curdos na hist\u00f3ria mundial (panorama)<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hist\u00f3ria curda<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal e Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Estudos de mem\u00f3ria e genoc\u00eddio<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/dengbej-and-oral-tradition\/\">Dengb\u00eaj e tradi\u00e7\u00e3o oral<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o oral curda<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disciplinas<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/fine-arts\/\">Belas-artes<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Artes<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/crafts-textiles\/\">Artesanato e t\u00eaxteis<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Artes<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/architecture\/\">Arquitetura e paisagismo<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Artes<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/film-studies\/\">Estudos de cinema<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Artes<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Um registro de conclus\u00e3o mostra o que foi estudado e avaliado. N\u00e3o \u00e9 um certificado nem uma qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/\">Todas as disciplinas<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Trabalhos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema desta p\u00e1gina, de fontes acad\u00eamicas abertas aprovadas. Apenas metadados e links. Os t\u00edtulos ficam como foram publicados. Ainda n\u00e3o revisado.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61493-5_131-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Heritageization of Kurdish Oral Traditions<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Outro<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/ejts.5200\" rel=\"noopener\">Being sick of politics: The production of dengb\u00eaj\u00ee as Kurdish cultural heritage in contemporary Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Marlene Sch\u00e4fers \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 European journal of Turkish studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1641754\" rel=\"noopener\">A Cultural Heritage in Kurdish Women&#8217;s Clothing: The Tradition of Wearing Kofi (Headdress) in Adiyaman<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Tekin \u00c7if\u00e7i \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 International Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48439\/zmf.306\" rel=\"noopener\">Negotiating and Representing Cultural Heritage: An Art Intervention in Kurdish Transnational Settings<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maria Six-Hohenbalken \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Journal of Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v9i2.577\" rel=\"noopener\">An Intellectual on a Mission: Abdullah Jalal Fatah, his dissertation on Kurdish culture (1978) and heritage making inspired by J\u00f3zef Cha\u0142asi\u0144ski and Polish academia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska, Karwan Fatah-Black \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13527258.2026.2723881\" rel=\"noopener\">The making of Newroz: intangible cultural heritage and Kurdish ethnopolitical mobilisation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Delal Aydin \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Journal of Heritage Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2026\/07\/06\/after-decades-spent-gathering-kurdish-literature-and-cultural-artifacts-for-an-exile-museum-one-mans-lifes-work-is-under-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">After decades spent gathering Kurdish literature and cultural artifacts for an \u201cexile museum,\u201d one man\u2019s life\u2019s work is under threat.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.19823.39849\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish-Sorani-Culture-A-Transmodal-Analysis<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hemn Aghabawa \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/vesal2023v37\" rel=\"noopener\">The Influence of Kurdish Culture on English-Kurdish Written Translation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2023 \u00b7 The 13th VESAL conference book of proceedings<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4119\/unibi\/ijcv.636\" rel=\"noopener\">Humanising the Actors and Working through the Conflict: The Role of Kurdish Literary Narratives and Culture in the Reconciliation Process in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24815\/siele.v7i1.15813\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring the perceptions of Kurdish EFL university students towards culture as the fifth language skill<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Omar Fouad Ghafor \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Studies in English Language and Education<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/7wp5wf94\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Arab views on folklore and the cultural dimension of heritage<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Unknown Author \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Journal of Raparin University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Fontes, licen\u00e7as e datas de coleta: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Kurdish Exile Museum (<a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Site feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construa conosco\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construa conosco<\/h2><p>Torne-se membro ou conte-nos do que sua cidade precisa. Voc\u00ea escolhe o que compartilha.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Associe-se<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Seu perfil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Contato<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Rede\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Curda<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\">In\u00edcio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/the-community\/\">Comunidades curdas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/federation\/\">Federa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\">Programas nacionais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/search\/\">Pesquisar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u00c1reas<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/\">Academia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\">Patrim\u00f4nio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/\">L\u00edngua<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\">Pesquisa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/pt\/\">Oportunidades<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/\">Cidadania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/pt\/\">Desenvolvimento<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/pt\/\">Not\u00edcias e eventos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/areas\/\">\u00c1reas de trabalho<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Programas nacionais<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>\u00c1frica<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Egito<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u00c1sia-Pac\u00edfico<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austr\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jap\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nova Zel\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>C\u00e1ucaso<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Arm\u00eania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerbaij\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ge\u00f3rgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u00c1sia Central<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Cazaquist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Quirguist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turcomenist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c1ustria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Chipre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finl\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">It\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa e \u00c1sia Central<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">R\u00fassia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Oriente M\u00e9dio<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jord\u00e2nia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">L\u00edbano<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Am\u00e9rica do Norte<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Participe<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/membership\/\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/join\/\">Associe-se<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/get-involved\/\">Participe<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fpt%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Entrar<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/start\/\">Comece aqui<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Contato<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Aspectos legais e seguran\u00e7a<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/protected-participation\/\">Participa\u00e7\u00e3o protegida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Carta<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sobre esta rede: o que somos e o que n\u00e3o somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/pt\/corrections\/\">Corre\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/pt\/verification\/\">Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">L\u00ednguas<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Vers\u00e3o da carta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Curda \u00e9 uma rede independente de educa\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolvimento entre pares, formada por comunidades curdas. N\u00e3o \u00e9 uma universidade e n\u00e3o reivindica nenhuma autoridade p\u00fablica. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sobre esta rede: o que somos e o que n\u00e3o somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOPatrim\u00f4nio Rede \u00c1reas 01Academia Todas as \u00e1reas do conhecimento, cursos em todas as variedades do curdo e comunidades de pr\u00e1tica. 02Patrim\u00f4nio A hist\u00f3ria dos montes Zagros at\u00e9 hoje, a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Heritage&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-55","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}