{"id":60,"date":"2026-11-01T15:20:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:20:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:20:56","slug":"zh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/","title":{"rendered":"Heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/heritage\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\u66f4\u591a\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" data-area=\"heritage\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"\u7f51\u7edc\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"\u7f51\u7edc\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u9886\u57df<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>\u5b66\u82d1<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u4ece\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u3001\u7d22\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u3001\u624e\u624e\u8bed\u3001\u5357\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u53e4\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u76ee\u548c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>\u516c\u6c11<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6743\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u65e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u9762\u5411\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u5907\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\">\u9996\u9875<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/country-programmes\/\">\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/areas\/\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/calendar\/\">\u65e5\u5386<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/the-community\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee\"><span>\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/country-programmes\/\">\u5168\u90e835\u4e2a\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\u672c\u7ad9\"><span>\u672c\u7ad9<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/\">\u65e5\u5386<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/faiths\/\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/arts\/\">\u827a\u672f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/literature\/\">\u6587\u5b66<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/food\/\">\u996e\u98df<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/\">\u540d\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/take-part\/\">\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u7b80\u4ecb\"><span>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/federation\/\">\u8054\u5408\u4f1a<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/the-community\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ae0\u7a0b<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/membership\/\">\u4f1a\u5458<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u4f1a\u5458\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/join\/\">\u52a0\u5165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/get-involved\/\">\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/protected-participation\/\">\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/corrections\/\">\u66f4\u6b63<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"\u641c\u7d22  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">\u641c\u7d22<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"\u641c\u7d22\u672c\u7ad9\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">\u641c\u7d22<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"\u8d26\u6237\" data-tip=\"\u8d26\u6237\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u8d26\u6237<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fzh%2Fstart%2F\">\u767b\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=zh\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">\u52a0\u5165<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/start\/\">\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"\u8bed\u8a00\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">ZH<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\" data-tip=\"\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\" data-l-light=\"\u6d45\u8272\" data-l-dark=\"\u6df1\u8272\" data-l-system=\"\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">\u83dc\u5355<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"\u9886\u57df\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u9996\u9875\" data-tip=\"\u9996\u9875\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u5b66\u82d1\" data-tip=\"\u5b66\u82d1\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\" data-tip=\"\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"-8.5 -8.5 17 17\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"0.5,-7.5 0.5,-6.5 1.5,-6.5 1.5,-5.5 2.5,-5.5 2.5,-4.5 3.5,-4.5 3.5,-3.5 4.5,-3.5 4.5,-2.5 5.5,-2.5 5.5,-1.5 6.5,-1.5 6.5,-0.5 7.5,-0.5 7.5,0.5 6.5,0.5 6.5,1.5 5.5,1.5 5.5,2.5 4.5,2.5 4.5,3.5 3.5,3.5 3.5,4.5 2.5,4.5 2.5,5.5 1.5,5.5 1.5,6.5 0.5,6.5 0.5,7.5 -0.5,7.5 -0.5,6.5 -1.5,6.5 -1.5,5.5 -2.5,5.5 -2.5,4.5 -3.5,4.5 -3.5,3.5 -4.5,3.5 -4.5,2.5 -5.5,2.5 -5.5,1.5 -6.5,1.5 -6.5,0.5 -7.5,0.5 -7.5,-0.5 -6.5,-0.5 -6.5,-1.5 -5.5,-1.5 -5.5,-2.5 -4.5,-2.5 -4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u8bed\u8a00\" data-tip=\"\u8bed\u8a00\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u7814\u7a76\" data-tip=\"\u7814\u7a76\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u673a\u4f1a\" data-tip=\"\u673a\u4f1a\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u516c\u6c11\" data-tip=\"\u516c\u6c11\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u53d1\u5c55\" data-tip=\"\u53d1\u5c55\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/\" aria-label=\"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\" data-tip=\"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"\u65e5\u5386\" data-tip=\"\u65e5\u5386\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee\" data-tip=\"\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u7ae0\u7a0b\" data-tip=\"\u7ae0\u7a0b\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\" data-tip=\"\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"\u9886\u57df\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u9996\u9875<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>\u5b66\u82d1<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>\u65e5\u5386<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>\u83dc\u5355<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>\u672c\u9875\u4e3a\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u6821\uff1b\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u9875\u9762\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-heritage-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-heritage-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u54e5\u8d1d\u514b\u529b\u77f3\u9635\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/\">\u65e5\u5386<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\u63a2\u7d22<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u768434\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/\">\u65e5\u5386<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u8282\u5e86\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/faiths\/\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff08\u6c99\u6590\u4eea\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5217\u7ef4\u6d3e\u3001\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u6559\uff08\u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee\uff09<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/arts\/\">\u827a\u672f<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u5fb7\u6069\u8d1d\u5409\u3001\u6728\u5361\u59c6\u4e0e\u65af\u7279\u5170\uff0c\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u7434\u4e0e\u8fbe\u592b\u9f13<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">05<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/literature\/\">\u6587\u5b66<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u6885\u62c9\u8036\u00b7\u6770\u9f50\u91cc\u3001\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u5c3c\u3001\u7eb3\u5229<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">06<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/food\/\">\u996e\u98df<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u591a\u5c14\u739b\uff08yaprax\uff09\u3001\u5e93\u5df4\uff08kutilk\uff09\u3001\u93ca\u997c\uff08Nan\u00ea s\u00eal\u00ea\uff09<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-stories\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u963f\u5217\u7ef4\u6d3e\u3001\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u6559\u3001\u4e9a\u5c14\u6851\u6d3e\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\uff0c\u5404\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff08\u6c99\u6590\u4eea\u6d3e\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\uff1b\u7eb3\u514b\u4ec0\u73ed\u8fea\u6559\u56e2\u548c\u5361\u8fea\u91cc\u6559\u56e2\u7b49\u82cf\u975e\u6559\u56e2<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u963f\u5217\u7ef4\u6d3e<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u8bf4\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u548c\u624e\u624e\u8bed\u7684\u963f\u5217\u7ef4\u6d3e\uff1b\u793c\u62dc\u573a\u6240\u4e3a\u6770\u59c6\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08cemevi\uff09<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u6559\uff08\u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u62c9\u5229\u4ec0\u3001\u8f9b\u8d3e\u5c14\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u4e9a\u5c14\u6851\u6d3e\uff08Ahl-e Haqq\u3001\u5361\u5361\u4f0a\u6d3e\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u4ee5\u53e4\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1b\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u7434\u5723\u4e50<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u8d39\u5229\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5357\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u8bf4\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u548c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u624e\u970d\u3001\u963f\u9a6c\u8fea\u8036\u548c\u8428\u5357\u8fbe\u5b63\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u65e0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5728\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e2d\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/faiths\/\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">\u827a\u672f<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">\u5fb7\u6069\u8d1d\u5409\u3001\u6728\u5361\u59c6\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u5fb7\u6069\u8d1d\u5409<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u5531\u827a\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u6728\u5361\u59c6\u4e0e\u65af\u7279\u5170<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u7d22\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u548c\u54c8\u4e4c\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u7434\u4e0e\u8fbe\u592b\u9f13<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u795e\u5723\u4e50\u5668\u4e0e\u82cf\u975e\u4e50\u5668<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u6208\u6587\u5fb7\u4e0e\u54c8\u5c14\u5e15\u5c14\u51ef<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5a5a\u793c\u548c\u7ebd\u9c81\u5179\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u5708\u821e<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u7535\u5f71<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u4f0a\u5c14\u9a6c\u5179\u00b7\u5c45\u5185\u4f0a\uff08Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u5df4\u8fea\uff08Bahman Ghobadi\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u5185\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u5229\u59c6\uff08Hiner Saleem\uff09<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u57fa\u91cc\u59c6\u6bef\u4e0e\u5730\u6bef<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u585e\u5185\u548c\u6bd4\u8d3e\u5c14\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u514b\u62c9\u4ec0\uff08Klash\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u54c8\u4e4c\u62c9\u66fc\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u68c9\u5e03\u978b<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u670d\u9970<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">Kiras, fistan, \u015fal \u00fb \u015fapik\uff08\u957f\u886b\u3001\u957f\u88d9\u3001\u4e0a\u8863\u4e0e\u5bbd\u88e4\uff09<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/arts\/\">\u827a\u672f<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">\u6587\u5b66<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">\u4ece\u6885\u62c9\u8036\u00b7\u6770\u9f50\u91cc\u548c\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u5c3c\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u6885\u62c9\u8036\u00b7\u6770\u9f50\u91cc\uff08Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u53e4\u5178\u82cf\u975e\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u5c3c\uff08Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u300a\u6885\u59c6\u4e0e\u6d25\u300b\uff08Mem \u00fb Z\u00een\uff09\uff0c1692\u5e74<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u7eb3\u5229\uff08Nal\u00ee\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5df4\u73ed\u8bd7\u6d3e\u7684\u7d22\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u54c8\u5409\u00b7\u5361\u8fea\u5c14\u00b7\u79d1\u4f0a\uff08Hac\u00ee Qadir\u00ea Koy\u00ee\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u4ee5\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f00\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u6cb3\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">Mastoureh Ardalan\uff08\u9a6c\u65af\u56fe\u857e\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8fbe\u5170\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1805\u5e74\u81f31848\u5e74<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u6208\u5170\uff08Abdulla Goran\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u7d22\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e4b\u7236<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u6770\u683c\u5c14\u80e1\u56e0\uff08Cegerxw\u00een\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u820d\u5c14\u5e93\u00b7\u8d1d\u5361\u65af\uff08Sherko Bekas\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u7d22\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u6885\u8d6b\u6885\u5fb7\u00b7\u4e4c\u5c0a\uff08Mehmed Uzun\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u6d41\u4ea1\u745e\u5178\u65f6\u5199\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u5df4\u8d6b\u8482\u4e9a\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\uff08Bachtyar Ali\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/literature\/\">\u6587\u5b66<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-story\"><details><summary><span class=\"pf-story__title\">\u996e\u98df<\/span><span class=\"pf-story__lead\">\u5c71\u533a\u548c\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u83dc\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-story__body\"><ul class=\"pf-story__list\" role=\"list\"><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u591a\u5c14\u739b\uff08yaprax\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u917f\u8461\u8404\u53f6\u548c\u917f\u852c\u83dc<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u5e93\u5df4\uff08kutilk\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u88f9\u6709\u9999\u6599\u9985\u7684\u788e\u9ea6\u5916\u58f3<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u93ca\u997c\uff08Nan\u00ea s\u00eal\u00ea\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u8428\u5409\u8584\u997c<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u5361\u62c9\u5185\uff08Kalaneh\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u54c8\u4e4c\u62c9\u66fc\u7684\u9999\u8349\u9985\u5927\u997c<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u8482\u5c14\u5e0c\u514b\uff08Tir\u015fik\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5fb7\u897f\u59c6\u548c\u9a6c\u62c9\u4ec0\u7684\u9178\u5473\u9999\u8349\u7096\u83dc<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u745f\u5c14\u4e4c\u4f69\uff08Ser \u00fb p\u00ea\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u7f8a\u5934\u4e0e\u7f8a\u8e44<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u591a\u8d6b\u74e6\uff08Dokhwa\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u9178\u5976\u6c64<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u4f69\u5c3c\u96f7\u5409\u4e9a\uff08Pen\u00eer\u00ea giya\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u5728\u76ae\u56ca\u4e2d\u719f\u6210\u7684\u9999\u8349\u5976\u916a<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u683c\u4f50\uff08Gezo\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u6a61\u6811\u6797\u7684\u7518\u9732\u751c\u98df<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"pf-story__name\">\u9a6c\u65af\u9676\uff08do\uff09<\/span> <span class=\"pf-story__note\">\u9178\u5976\u996e\u6599<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/food\/\">\u996e\u98df<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">\u6982\u89c8<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"38\">38<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">38<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"53\">53<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">53<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"12\">12<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">\u8fd1\u671f\u65e5\u7a0b<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/newroz\/\">\u7ebd\u9c81\u5179\u8282<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3\u670821\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>4\u670822\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u8a00\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>5\u670815\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u65d7\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>12\u670817\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">\u9a6c\u54c8\u5df4\u5fb7\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1\u670822\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">\u79d1\u5df4\u5c3c\u56f4\u57ce\u7ed3\u675f<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1\u670826\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/halabja\/\">\u54c8\u83b1\u535c\u6770\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3\u670816\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/anfal\/\">\u5b89\u6cd5\u5c14\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>4\u670814\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>8\u67083\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/dersim\/\">\u5fb7\u897f\u59c6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937\u5e74\u81f31938\u5e74\uff08\u5404\u793e\u7fa4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\uff09<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff09<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>\u4ee5\u5112\u7565\u5386\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u5386\u4e2d4\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e09<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed\uff08\u57c3\u5179\u5fb7\u8282\uff09<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>12\u6708\uff08\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">\u5f00\u658b\u8282\uff08Cejna Remezan\u00ea\uff09<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>\u95ea\u74e6\u9c81\u67081\u65e5<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">\u5bb0\u7272\u8282\uff08Cejna Qurban\u00ea\uff09<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>\u90fd\u5c14\u9ed1\u54f2\u670810\u65e5<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u4ece\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4e0e\u6258\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u5386\u53f2\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u6807\u6ce8\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-scrub\" id=\"pf-scrub\" data-pf-mod=\"scrubber\">\n<div class=\"pf-scrub__eras\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-0\" style=\"--a:0;--w:0.059\" data-from=\"0\" data-to=\"1\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-1\" style=\"--a:0.059;--w:0.029\" data-from=\"2\" data-to=\"2\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-2\" style=\"--a:0.088;--w:0.088\" data-from=\"3\" data-to=\"5\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-3\" style=\"--a:0.176;--w:0.118\" data-from=\"6\" data-to=\"9\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-4\" style=\"--a:0.294;--w:0.088\" data-from=\"10\" data-to=\"12\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-0\" style=\"--a:0.382;--w:0.206\" data-from=\"13\" data-to=\"19\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-1\" style=\"--a:0.588;--w:0.147\" data-from=\"20\" data-to=\"24\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-scrub__era pf-seq-2\" style=\"--a:0.735;--w:0.265\" data-from=\"25\" data-to=\"33\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scrub__ctl\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" data-scrub=\"-1\">\u8f83\u65e9<\/button><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-scrub-r\">\u5e74\u4efd<\/label><input id=\"pf-scrub-r\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"33\" step=\"1\" value=\"33\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" data-scrub=\"1\">\u8f83\u665a<\/button><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-scrub__list\" role=\"list\" aria-live=\"polite\"><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"0\" data-label=\"c. 9500 BCE: G\u00f6bekli Tepe\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">c. 9500 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u54e5\u8d1d\u514b\u529b\u77f3\u9635<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6cd5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5de8\u77f3\u56f4\u573a\uff1a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u4eca\u65e5\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u5730\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u8fdc\u53e4\u5386\u53f2<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"1\" data-label=\"c. 7000 BCE: Jarmo\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">c. 7000 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8d3e\u5c14\u83ab<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u519c\u8015\u6751\u843d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u9e93\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u8fdc\u53e4\u5386\u53f2<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"2\" data-label=\"401 BCE: Xenophon meets the Carduchoi\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">401 BCE<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8272\u8bfa\u82ac\u9047\u89c1\u5361\u675c\u57fa\u4eba<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u300a\u8fdc\u5f81\u8bb0\u300b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5361\u675c\u57fa\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c71\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5c14\u675c\u57c3\u5185\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"3\" data-label=\"959: Hasanwayhid dynasty\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">959<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u54c8\u6851\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e0c\u5fb7\u738b\u671d<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u533a\u8fea\u7eb3\u74e6\u5c14\u548c\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\u6c99\u963f\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u738b\u671d<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"4\" data-label=\"990: Marwanid dynasty\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">990<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u9a6c\u5c14\u4e07\u738b\u671d<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u8fea\u4e9a\u5df4\u514b\u5c14\uff08Amed\uff09\u548c\u9521\u5c14\u4e07\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u738b\u671d<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"5\" data-label=\"1187: Saladin takes Jerusalem\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1187<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8428\u62c9\u4e01\u653b\u5360\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u8428\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e01\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6e29\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u738b\u671d\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u738b\u671d<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"6\" data-label=\"1514: Battle of Chaldiran\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1514<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u67e5\u5c14\u8fea\u5170\u6218\u5f79<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4eba\u6218\u80dc\u8428\u6cd5\u7ef4\u4eba\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e0e\u8428\u6cd5\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"7\" data-label=\"1597: The Sharafnama\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1597<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u300a\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u7eb3\u739b\u300b<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u8c22\u62c9\u592b\u6c57\u00b7\u6bd4\u5fb7\u5229\u897f\u7528\u6ce2\u65af\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u53f2\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e0e\u8428\u6cd5\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"8\" data-label=\"1639: Treaty of Zuhab\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1639<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u300a\u4f50\u54c8\u5e03\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc-\u8428\u6cd5\u7ef4\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e0e\u8428\u6cd5\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"9\" data-label=\"1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee's Mem \u00fb Z\u00een\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1692<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u5c3c\u7684\u300a\u6885\u59c6\u4e0e\u6d25\u300b\uff08Mem \u00fb Z\u00een\uff09<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u547c\u5524\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e0e\u8428\u6cd5\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"10\" data-label=\"1847: End of the Bohtan emirate\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1847<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u535a\u5766\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u56fd\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u51fb\u8d25\u8d1d\u8fea\u5c14\u6c57\u8d1d\u4f0a\uff1b\u5404\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u56fd\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"11\" data-label=\"1898: First Kurdish newspaper\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1898<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u62a5\u7eb8<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u300a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u300b\u4e8e1898\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"12\" data-label=\"1915: Armenian Genocide and the Sayfo\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1915<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u4e0e\u8d5b\u4f5b\uff08Sayfo\uff09<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u90e8\u843d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u5e87\u62a4\u4e86\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u540e\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"13\" data-label=\"1920: Treaty of S\u00e8vres\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1920<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u300a\u8272\u4f5b\u5c14\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u7b2c62\u6761\u81f3\u7b2c64\u6761\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u81ea\u6cbb\uff1b\u6761\u7ea6\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"14\" data-label=\"1922: Sheikh Mahmud's kingdom\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1922<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8c22\u8d6b\u00b7\u9a6c\u54c8\u8302\u5fb7\u7684\u738b\u56fd<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"15\" data-label=\"1923: Treaty of Lausanne\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1923<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u300a\u6d1b\u6851\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\uff1b\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u5c5e\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"16\" data-label=\"1925: Sheikh Said rebellion\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1925<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8c22\u8d6b\u00b7\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u8d77\u4e49<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u9547\u538b\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u5f99\u548c\u5426\u8ba4\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f9d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"17\" data-label=\"1932: Hawar journal and the Kurmanji Latin alphabet\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1932<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u300a\u54c8\u74e6\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u6770\u62c9\u4ee3\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u8fea\u5c14\u6c57\u548c\u5361\u59c6\u5170\u00b7\u8d1d\u8fea\u5c14\u6c57\u5728\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u54c8\u74e6\u5c14\u300b\uff1b5\u670815\u65e5\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u8a00\u65e5\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"18\" data-label=\"1937: Dersim massacres and Soviet deportations\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1937<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u5fb7\u897f\u59c6\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1937\u81f31938\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u5c14\u897f\u59c6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5343\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u8fc1\u8d70\uff1b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"19\" data-label=\"1946: Republic of Mahabad\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1946<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u9a6c\u54c8\u5df4\u5fb7\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">1946\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5361\u9f50\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u5206\u5272<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"20\" data-label=\"1961: September Revolution in Iraq; labour migration to Germany\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1961<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e5d\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u5c3c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0e\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u62db\u52df\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u51b7\u6218<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"21\" data-label=\"1962: Hasakah census in Syria\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1962<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u54c8\u585e\u514b\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u7ea6120,000\u540d\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u51b7\u6218<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"22\" data-label=\"1970: Iraqi-Kurdish autonomy agreement\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1970<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u81ea\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">1970\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\uff1b1975\u5e74\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u540e\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u51b7\u6218<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"23\" data-label=\"1980: Military coup in Turkey\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1980<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u8fea\u4e9a\u5df4\u514b\u5c14\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u4ea1\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u51b7\u6218<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"24\" data-label=\"1988: Anfal campaign and Halabja\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1988<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u5b89\u6cd5\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u54c8\u83b1\u535c\u6770<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">1988 \u5e74 3 \u6708 16 \u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u62c9\u5e03\u8d3e\u906d\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u6cd5\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\uff081986 \u5e74\u81f3 1989 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e 2007 \u5e74\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b89\u6cd5\u5c14\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">\u51b7\u6218<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"25\" data-label=\"1991: Uprising and exodus\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1991<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0e\u5927\u9003\u4ea1<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u7ea61.5\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u9003\u5f80\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"26\" data-label=\"1992: Mykonos assassinations, Berlin\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">1992<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u67cf\u6797\u7c73\u79d1\u8bfa\u65af\u9910\u5385\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u56db\u540d\u4f0a\u6717\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7c73\u79d1\u8bfa\u65af\u9910\u5385\u88ab\u6740\uff1b\u67cf\u6797\u6cd5\u96621997\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u4f0a\u6717\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"27\" data-label=\"2005: Iraqi constitution recognises the Kurdistan Region\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2005<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5baa\u6cd5\u627f\u8ba4\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"28\" data-label=\"2014: Yazidi genocide in Shingal\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2014<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u8f9b\u8d3e\u5c14\u7684\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">2014\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u9ece\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08ISIL\uff09\u88ad\u51fb\u8f9b\u8d3e\u5c14\uff08Shingal\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u7ed1\u67b6\u548c\u5974\u5f79\uff1b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5176\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff082016\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"29\" data-label=\"2017: Kurdistan Region independence referendum\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2017<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u4e8e2017\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff1b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u4e8e10\u670816\u65e5\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u5c14\u5e93\u514b\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"30\" data-label=\"2022: Jina Amini and Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2022<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u5409\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e0e\u201cJin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\u201d<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u6765\u81ea\u8428\u514b\u5179\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5973\u6027\u5409\u5a1c\uff08\u9a6c\u8d6b\u8428\uff09\u00b7\u963f\u7c73\u5c3c\u88ab\u4f0a\u6717\u9053\u5fb7\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5168\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684 Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"31\" data-label=\"2024: Fall of the Assad government\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2024<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u5012\u53f0<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">2024\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff1b\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"32\" data-label=\"2025: PKK announces dissolution\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2025<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08PKK\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">2025\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u5384\u8d3e\u5170\u4e8e 2025\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u5f85\u5bf9\u7167\u4e00\u624b\u6765\u6e90\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-scrub__item\" data-i=\"33\" data-label=\"2026: Syrian decree on Kurdish rights\"><p class=\"pf-scrub__year\" translate=\"no\">2026<\/p><div><p class=\"pf-scrub__title\">\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__text\">\u636e2026\u5e741\u6708\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u65e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-scrub__eraname\">1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u65e5\u5386<\/h2>\n  \n  <figure class=\"pf-mod pf-calstrip\" id=\"pf-calstrip\" data-pf-mod=\"calstrip\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">\u6309\u6708\u4efd\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u65e5<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">\u8282\u65e5\u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u6392\u5728\u516c\u5386\u5e74\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-calstrip__months\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"1\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">1\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">\u9a6c\u54c8\u5df4\u5fb7\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">\u79d1\u5df4\u5c3c\u56f4\u57ce\u7ed3\u675f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"2\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">2\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"3\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">3\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/newroz\/\">\u7ebd\u9c81\u5179\u8282<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/halabja\/\">\u54c8\u83b1\u535c\u6770\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"4\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">4\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/anfal\/\">\u5b89\u6cd5\u5c14\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"5\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">5\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.333\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u8a00\u65e5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"6\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">6\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"7\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">7\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"8\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">8\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.333\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"9\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">9\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"10\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">10\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m is-empty\" data-month=\"11\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">11\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-calstrip__m\" data-month=\"12\"><p class=\"pf-calstrip__mn\">12\u6708<\/p><span class=\"pf-calstrip__bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.667\"><\/span><\/span><ul class=\"pf-calstrip__days\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u65d7\u65e5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed\uff08\u57c3\u5179\u5fb7\u8282\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__note\">\u672a\u5217\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u671f\u9010\u5e74\u53d8\u52a8\uff1a\u5fb7\u5c14\u897f\u59c6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u5f00\u658b\u8282\uff08Cejna Remezan\u00ea\uff09\u3001\u5bb0\u7272\u8282\uff08Cejna Qurban\u00ea\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">\u6765\u6e90<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u663e\u793a<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">#<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">1\u6708<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2\u6708<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3\u6708<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4\u6708<\/th><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5\u6708<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6\u6708<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7\u6708<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8\u6708<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9\u6708<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10\u6708<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">11\u6708<\/th><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12\u6708<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9057\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">\u4ece\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u6258\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u9644\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/li><li>\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u7eaa\u5e74\u3002<\/li><li>\u62a5\u544a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/calendar\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65e5\u5386<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">\u8bfa\u9c81\u5b5c\u8282\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>\u6253\u5f00\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/li><li>\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/li><li>\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/\">\u85cf\u54c1<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">\u6536\u85cf\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>\u5728\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/li><li>\u6253\u5f00\u5176\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/li><li>\u68c0\u7d22\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/international\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>\u6253\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/li><li>\u6253\u5f00\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/li><li>\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u60a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9057\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-heritage-q\">\u67e5\u627e\u60a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-heritage-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-heritage-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"\u67e5\u627e\u60a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee\uff0835\uff09<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/armenia\/\">\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/australia\/\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/austria\/\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/belgium\/\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/canada\/\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/cyprus\/\">\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/denmark\/\">\u4e39\u9ea6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/egypt\/\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/finland\/\">\u82ac\u5170<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/france\/\">\u6cd5\u56fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/georgia\/\">\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/germany\/\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/greece\/\">\u5e0c\u814a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/iran\/\">\u4f0a\u6717<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/iraq\/\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/israel\/\">\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/italy\/\">\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/japan\/\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/jordan\/\">\u7ea6\u65e6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/lebanon\/\">\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/netherlands\/\">\u8377\u5170<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">\u65b0\u897f\u5170<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/norway\/\">\u632a\u5a01<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/russia\/\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/sweden\/\">\u745e\u5178<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/switzerland\/\">\u745e\u58eb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/syria\/\">\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/turkiye\/\">\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">\u82f1\u56fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/united-states\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">\u540d\u5f55<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"146\">146<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">146<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"84\">84<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">84<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u5df2\u6838\u5b9e<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"9\">9<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9875\u9762\u7528\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u8865\u5168\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">\u67e5\u627e\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u8ff9\u548c\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>\u5b66\u4e60<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/heritage-studies\/\">\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">\u67e5\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">\u68c0\u7d22\u6863\u6848<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">\u516c\u5171\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">\u6863\u6848<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>\u5b66\u4e60<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/archival-library-studies\/\">\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/oral-history\/\">\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">\u53c2\u89c2\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">\u878d\u5165\u6587\u5316<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u4e3e\u529e\u8282\u5e86\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8282\u5e86<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>\u5b98\u65b9\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u53ef\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u663e\u793a\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u544a<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"internet-archive-search\/subject:Kurdish\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"heritage\" data-pf-feed-state=\"review\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u7b49\u5f85\u8bb8\u53ef\u5ba1\u67e5<\/span> \u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u83b7\u6279\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6761\u76ee\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-feed__source\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <span translate=\"no\">Internet Archive<\/span><\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u5206\u4eab\u9986\u85cf<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u9986\u85cf\u6216\u6863\u6848\u3002\u7ba1\u62a4\u4eba\u4f1a\u5148\u6838\u67e5\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u9605\u8005\u4e3a\u6761\u76ee\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">\u66f4\u6b63\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">\u62a5\u544a\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/take-part\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/directory\/sources\/\">\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u9875<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Heritage<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cHeritage.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_heritage_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Heritage},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_home.bib\">\u4e0b\u8f7d <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_heritage_hom\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Heritage\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_home.ris\">\u4e0b\u8f7d <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\u8bb8\u53ef <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>\u5728\u5b66\u82d1\u5b66\u4e60<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u5b66\u82d1\u4e2d\u4e0e\u672c\u9875\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/waves-of-kurdish-migration\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4fa8\u6c11\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurds-in-world-history-survey\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\uff08\u6982\u8bba\uff09<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5386\u53f2<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">\u5b89\u6cd5\u5c14\u4e0e\u54c8\u83b1\u535c\u6770<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/dengbej-and-oral-tradition\/\">\u5fb7\u6069\u8d1d\u5409\u4e0e\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">\u5b66\u79d1<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/fine-arts\/\">\u7f8e\u672f<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u63d0\u8bae<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/crafts-textiles\/\">\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u63d0\u8bae<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/architecture\/\">\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u666f\u89c2<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u63d0\u8bae<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/film-studies\/\">\u7535\u5f71\u7814\u7a76<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u63d0\u8bae<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">\u5b8c\u6210\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8003\u6838\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u5386\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/\">\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u9875\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b66\u672f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4ec5\u542b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u6807\u9898\u4fdd\u6301\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u6837\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61493-5_131-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Heritageization of Kurdish Oral Traditions<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/ejts.5200\" rel=\"noopener\">Being sick of politics: The production of dengb\u00eaj\u00ee as Kurdish cultural heritage in contemporary Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Marlene Sch\u00e4fers \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 European journal of Turkish studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1641754\" rel=\"noopener\">A Cultural Heritage in Kurdish Women&#8217;s Clothing: The Tradition of Wearing Kofi (Headdress) in Adiyaman<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Tekin \u00c7if\u00e7i \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 International Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48439\/zmf.306\" rel=\"noopener\">Negotiating and Representing Cultural Heritage: An Art Intervention in Kurdish Transnational Settings<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maria Six-Hohenbalken \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Journal of Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v9i2.577\" rel=\"noopener\">An Intellectual on a Mission: Abdullah Jalal Fatah, his dissertation on Kurdish culture (1978) and heritage making inspired by J\u00f3zef Cha\u0142asi\u0144ski and Polish academia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska, Karwan Fatah-Black \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13527258.2026.2723881\" rel=\"noopener\">The making of Newroz: intangible cultural heritage and Kurdish ethnopolitical mobilisation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Delal Aydin \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Journal of Heritage Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2026\/07\/06\/after-decades-spent-gathering-kurdish-literature-and-cultural-artifacts-for-an-exile-museum-one-mans-lifes-work-is-under-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">After decades spent gathering Kurdish literature and cultural artifacts for an \u201cexile museum,\u201d one man\u2019s life\u2019s work is under threat.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.19823.39849\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish-Sorani-Culture-A-Transmodal-Analysis<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hemn Aghabawa \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/vesal2023v37\" rel=\"noopener\">The Influence of Kurdish Culture on English-Kurdish Written Translation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2023 \u00b7 The 13th VESAL conference book of proceedings<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4119\/unibi\/ijcv.636\" rel=\"noopener\">Humanising the Actors and Working through the Conflict: The Role of Kurdish Literary Narratives and Culture in the Reconciliation Process in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Joanna Boche\u0144ska \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24815\/siele.v7i1.15813\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring the perceptions of Kurdish EFL university students towards culture as the fifth language skill<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Omar Fouad Ghafor \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Studies in English Language and Education<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/7wp5wf94\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Arab views on folklore and the cultural dimension of heritage<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Unknown Author \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Journal of Raparin University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Kurdish Exile Museum (<a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Site feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u8bbe\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h2><p>\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u4ec0\u4e48\u7531\u60a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">\u52a0\u5165<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"\u7f51\u7edc\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\">\u9996\u9875<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/the-community\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/federation\/\">\u8054\u5408\u4f1a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/country-programmes\/\">\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/calendar\/\">\u65e5\u5386<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/search\/\">\u641c\u7d22<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u9886\u57df<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/\">\u5b66\u82d1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\">\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/\">\u8bed\u8a00<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/zh\/\">\u673a\u4f1a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/zh\/\">\u516c\u6c11<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/zh\/\">\u53d1\u5c55<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/\">\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/areas\/\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>\u975e\u6d32<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u57c3\u53ca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4e9a\u592a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u65e5\u672c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u65b0\u897f\u5170<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4e2d\u4e9a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u6b27\u6d32<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u4e39\u9ea6<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5fb7\u56fd<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u6cd5\u56fd<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u82ac\u5170<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u8377\u5170<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u632a\u5a01<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u745e\u5178<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u745e\u58eb<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u610f\u5927\u5229<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u82f1\u56fd<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e9a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4e2d\u4e1c<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u571f\u8033\u5176<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u4f0a\u6717<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u7ea6\u65e6<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u5317\u7f8e<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u7f8e\u56fd<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/membership\/\">\u4f1a\u5458<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/join\/\">\u52a0\u5165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/get-involved\/\">\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fzh%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">\u767b\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/start\/\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/protected-participation\/\">\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ae0\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/corrections\/\">\u66f4\u6b63<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/verification\/\">\u6838\u5b9e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7248\u672c<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4e92\u52a9\uff08peer-to-peer\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u3002 <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCO\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7 \u7f51\u7edc \u9886\u57df 01\u5b66\u82d1 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u7fa4\u3002 02\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7 \u4ece\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u996e\u98df\u3002 03\u8bed\u8a00 \u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u3001\u7d22\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\u3001\u624e\u624e\u8bed\u3001\u5357\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u53e4\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u3002 04\u7814\u7a76 \u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u76ee\u548c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3002 05\u673a\u4f1a \u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002 06\u516c\u6c11 \u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6743\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u65e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002 07\u53d1\u5c55 \u9762\u5411\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u5907\u3002 08\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8 \u6bcf\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u5386\u3002 KCO \u9996\u9875 \u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee \u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df \u65e5\u5386 \u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u793e\u7fa4 \u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee \u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee \u5168\u90e835\u4e2a\u56fd\u522b\u9879\u76ee \u672c\u7ad9 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Heritage&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-60","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}