{"id":76,"date":"2026-11-01T15:21:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:21:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:21:28","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/heritage\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Daha \u00e7ox\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\" data-area=\"heritage\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0130rs<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259\"><span>\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Sah\u0259l\u0259r<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademiya<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Biliyin h\u0259r sah\u0259si, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00fcrd dili variantlar\u0131nda kurslar v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 icmalar\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\u0130rs<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Zaqros da\u011flar\u0131ndan bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tarix, yadda\u015f, inanclar, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t, \u0259d\u0259biyyat v\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259x.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Dil<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanci, sorani, zaza dili, c\u0259nubi k\u00fcrd dili v\u0259 qorani, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259lifbalarda.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>T\u0259dqiqat<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrd\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q: m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi, oxu siyah\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 yeni t\u0259dqiqatlar.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\u0130mkanlar<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131q, bacar\u0131qlar, i\u015f yerl\u0259ri, mentorluq v\u0259 diaspora il\u0259 region aras\u0131nda k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q t\u0259hsili, h\u00fcquq savadl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayanlara yard\u0131m v\u0259 dialoq.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\u0130nki\u015faf<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrd icmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial proqramlar, dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">H\u0259r media orqan\u0131 etiketl\u0259nmi\u015f k\u00fcrd v\u0259 regional x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r, k\u00fcrd g\u00fcnl\u0259ri t\u0259qvimi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\">Ana s\u0259hif\u0259<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/country-programmes\/\">\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/areas\/\">F\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/calendar\/\">T\u0259qvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrd icmalar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131\"><span>\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/country-programmes\/\">B\u00fct\u00fcn 35 \u00f6lk\u0259 proqram\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Bu sayt\"><span>Bu sayt<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\">\u0130rs<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Xronologiya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/calendar\/\">T\u0259qvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/faiths\/\">\u0130nanclar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/arts\/\">\u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/literature\/\">\u018fd\u0259biyyat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/food\/\">Yem\u0259k<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/directory\/\">Kataloq<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/take-part\/\">\u0130\u015ftirak edin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Haqq\u0131nda\"><span>Haqq\u0131nda<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Haqq\u0131nda<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Haqq\u0131nda<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/federation\/\">Federasiya<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Federasiya nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrd icmalar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 haqq\u0131nda: n\u0259 oldu\u011fumuz v\u0259 n\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nizamnam\u0259<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u0130\u015ftirak edin<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/membership\/\">\u00dczvl\u00fck<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00dczvl\u00fck v\u0259 i\u015ftirak<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/join\/\">Qo\u015fulun<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/get-involved\/\">\u0130\u015ftirak edin<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0130\u015ftirak yollar\u0131<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">H\u00fcquqi m\u0259lumat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/protected-participation\/\">Qorunan i\u015ftirak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/corrections\/\">D\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u018flaq\u0259<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"Axtar\u0131\u015f  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Axtar\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">Axtar\u0131\u015f<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"Bu saytda axtar\u0131\u015f\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">Axtar\u0131\u015f<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"Hesab\" data-tip=\"Hesab\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Hesab<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Faz%2Fstart%2F\">Daxil olun<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=az\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">Qo\u015fulun<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">Profiliniz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/start\/\">\u0130dar\u0259 paneli<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Parametrl\u0259r<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Sessiyalar\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Dill\u0259r\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Dill\u0259r<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">AZ<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"Sistem\" data-tip=\"Sistem\" data-l-light=\"A\u00e7\u0131q\" data-l-dark=\"T\u00fcnd\" data-l-system=\"Sistem\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">Menyu<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"Sah\u0259l\u0259r\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\" aria-label=\"Ana s\u0259hif\u0259\" data-tip=\"Ana s\u0259hif\u0259\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/\" aria-label=\"Akademiya\" data-tip=\"Akademiya\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\u0130rs\" data-tip=\"\u0130rs\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"-8.5 -8.5 17 17\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"0.5,-7.5 0.5,-6.5 1.5,-6.5 1.5,-5.5 2.5,-5.5 2.5,-4.5 3.5,-4.5 3.5,-3.5 4.5,-3.5 4.5,-2.5 5.5,-2.5 5.5,-1.5 6.5,-1.5 6.5,-0.5 7.5,-0.5 7.5,0.5 6.5,0.5 6.5,1.5 5.5,1.5 5.5,2.5 4.5,2.5 4.5,3.5 3.5,3.5 3.5,4.5 2.5,4.5 2.5,5.5 1.5,5.5 1.5,6.5 0.5,6.5 0.5,7.5 -0.5,7.5 -0.5,6.5 -1.5,6.5 -1.5,5.5 -2.5,5.5 -2.5,4.5 -3.5,4.5 -3.5,3.5 -4.5,3.5 -4.5,2.5 -5.5,2.5 -5.5,1.5 -6.5,1.5 -6.5,0.5 -7.5,0.5 -7.5,-0.5 -6.5,-0.5 -6.5,-1.5 -5.5,-1.5 -5.5,-2.5 -4.5,-2.5 -4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/\" aria-label=\"Dil\" data-tip=\"Dil\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/\" aria-label=\"T\u0259dqiqat\" data-tip=\"T\u0259dqiqat\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/az\/\" aria-label=\"\u0130mkanlar\" data-tip=\"\u0130mkanlar\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/\" aria-label=\"V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q\" data-tip=\"V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/az\/\" aria-label=\"\u0130nki\u015faf\" data-tip=\"\u0130nki\u015faf\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/\" aria-label=\"X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\" data-tip=\"X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"T\u0259qvim\" data-tip=\"T\u0259qvim\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131\" data-tip=\"\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Nizamnam\u0259\" data-tip=\"Nizamnam\u0259\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Qorunan i\u015ftirak\" data-tip=\"Qorunan i\u015ftirak\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Sah\u0259l\u0259r\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Ana s\u0259hif\u0259<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademiya<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>T\u0259qvim<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menyu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Bu s\u0259hif\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259dir. Ana dili da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r; \u0259sas m\u0259tn ingilis dilind\u0259ki s\u0259hif\u0259dir.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Naviqasiya yolu\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\">\u0130rs<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Xronologiya<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\u0130rs<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Xronologiya<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Zaqros v\u0259 Toros da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259dim tarixind\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r. \u0130\u015far\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f yerl\u0259rd\u0259 tarixl\u0259r t\u0259xminidir.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>H\u0259r hadis\u0259y\u0259 ekspert r\u0259y\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istinadlar verilir v\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fcbahis\u0259li tarixl\u0259r h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p><\/aside>\n<figure class=\"pf-chrono\"><div class=\"pf-chrono__scroll\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 1200 150\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 xronologiyas\u0131\"><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"0\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-gobekli-tepe\" aria-label=\"e.\u0259. 9500: G\u00f6b\u0259kli T\u0259p\u0259\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"10\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>e.\u0259. 9500: G\u00f6b\u0259kli T\u0259p\u0259<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-jarmo\" aria-label=\"e.\u0259. 7000: Jarmo\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"140\" x2=\"140\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"140\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>e.\u0259. 7000: Jarmo<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"2\" y=\"130\">Q\u0259dim tarix<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"2\" y=\"144\">e.\u0259. 9500<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"150\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-carduchoi\" aria-label=\"e.\u0259. 401: Ksenofont karduxlarla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"225\" x2=\"225\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"225\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>e.\u0259. 401: Ksenofont karduxlarla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"152\" y=\"130\">Antik d\u00f6vr<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"152\" y=\"144\">e.\u0259. 401<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"300\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-hasanwayhids\" aria-label=\"959: H\u0259s\u0259nveyhil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"310\" x2=\"310\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"310\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>959: H\u0259s\u0259nveyhil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-marwanids\" aria-label=\"990: M\u0259rvanil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"327.7\" x2=\"327.7\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"327.7\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>990: M\u0259rvanil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-saladin-jerusalem\" aria-label=\"1187: S\u0259lah\u0259ddin Q\u00fcds\u00fc al\u0131r\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"440\" x2=\"440\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"440\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1187: S\u0259lah\u0259ddin Q\u00fcds\u00fc al\u0131r<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"302\" y=\"130\">Orta \u0259sr s\u00fclal\u0259l\u0259ri<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"302\" y=\"144\">959<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"450\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-chaldiran\" aria-label=\"1514: \u00c7ald\u0131ran d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"460\" x2=\"460\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"460\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1514: \u00c7ald\u0131ran d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sharafnama\" aria-label=\"1597: \u015e\u0259r\u0259fnam\u0259\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"520.6\" x2=\"520.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"520.6\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1597: \u015e\u0259r\u0259fnam\u0259<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-zuhab\" aria-label=\"1639: Z\u00f6hab m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"551.3\" x2=\"551.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"551.3\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1639: Z\u00f6hab m\u00fcqavil\u0259si<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mem-u-zin\" aria-label=\"1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00eenin &quot;Mem \u00fb Z\u00een&quot; \u0259s\u0259ri\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"590\" x2=\"590\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"590\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1692: Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00eenin &quot;Mem \u00fb Z\u00een&quot; \u0259s\u0259ri<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"452\" y=\"130\">Osmanl\u0131-S\u0259f\u0259vi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"452\" y=\"144\">1514<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"600\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-bohtan\" aria-label=\"1847: Bohtan \u0259mirliyinin sonu\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"610\" x2=\"610\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"610\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1847: Bohtan \u0259mirliyinin sonu<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-kurdistan-newspaper\" aria-label=\"1898: \u0130lk k\u00fcrd q\u0259zeti\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"707.5\" x2=\"707.5\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"707.5\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1898: \u0130lk k\u00fcrd q\u0259zeti<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-genocides-1915\" aria-label=\"1915: Erm\u0259ni soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 Sayfo\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"740\" x2=\"740\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"740\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1915: Erm\u0259ni soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 Sayfo<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"602\" y=\"130\">Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"602\" y=\"144\">1847<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"750\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-sevres\" aria-label=\"1920: Sevr m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"760\" x2=\"760\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"760\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1920: Sevr m\u00fcqavil\u0259si<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sheikh-mahmud\" aria-label=\"1922: \u015eeyx Mahmudun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"770\" x2=\"770\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"770\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1922: \u015eeyx Mahmudun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-lausanne\" aria-label=\"1923: Lozanna m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"775\" x2=\"775\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"775\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1923: Lozanna m\u00fcqavil\u0259si<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-sheikh-said\" aria-label=\"1925: \u015eeyx S\u0259id \u00fcsyan\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"785\" x2=\"785\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"785\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1925: \u015eeyx S\u0259id \u00fcsyan\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-hawar\" aria-label=\"1932: Hawar jurnal\u0131 v\u0259 kurmanci lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"820\" x2=\"820\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"820\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1932: Hawar jurnal\u0131 v\u0259 kurmanci lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-dersim\" aria-label=\"1937: Dersim q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 sovet s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259ri\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"845\" x2=\"845\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"845\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1937: Dersim q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 sovet s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259ri<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mahabad\" aria-label=\"1946: Mahabad Respublikas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"890\" x2=\"890\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"890\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1946: Mahabad Respublikas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"752\" y=\"130\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"752\" y=\"144\">1920<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-0\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"900\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-september-revolution\" aria-label=\"1961: \u0130raqda Sentyabr inqilab\u0131; Almaniyaya \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"910\" x2=\"910\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"910\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1961: \u0130raqda Sentyabr inqilab\u0131; Almaniyaya \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-hasakah-census\" aria-label=\"1962: Suriyada H\u0259s\u0259k\u0259 siyah\u0131yaalmas\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"914.8\" x2=\"914.8\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"914.8\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1962: Suriyada H\u0259s\u0259k\u0259 siyah\u0131yaalmas\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-autonomy-1970\" aria-label=\"1970: \u0130raq-k\u00fcrd muxtariyy\u0259t sazi\u015fi\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"953.3\" x2=\"953.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"953.3\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1970: \u0130raq-k\u00fcrd muxtariyy\u0259t sazi\u015fi<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-coup-1980\" aria-label=\"1980: T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1001.5\" x2=\"1001.5\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1001.5\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1980: T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-anfal\" aria-label=\"1988: \u018fnfal kampaniyas\u0131 v\u0259 H\u0259l\u0259bc\u0259\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1040\" x2=\"1040\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1040\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1988: \u018fnfal kampaniyas\u0131 v\u0259 H\u0259l\u0259bc\u0259<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"902\" y=\"130\">Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"902\" y=\"144\">1961<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-chrono__era pf-tone-1\"><rect class=\"pf-chrono__band\" x=\"1050\" y=\"104\" width=\"148\" height=\"8\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><a href=\"#ev-uprising-1991\" aria-label=\"1991: \u00dcsyan v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1060\" x2=\"1060\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1060\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1991: \u00dcsyan v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-mykonos\" aria-label=\"1992: Mikonos sui-q\u0259sdl\u0259ri, Berlin\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1063.7\" x2=\"1063.7\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1063.7\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>1992: Mikonos sui-q\u0259sdl\u0259ri, Berlin<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-iraq-constitution\" aria-label=\"2005: \u0130raq konstitusiyas\u0131 K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunu tan\u0131y\u0131r\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1112\" x2=\"1112\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1112\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2005: \u0130raq konstitusiyas\u0131 K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunu tan\u0131y\u0131r<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-yazidi-genocide\" aria-label=\"2014: \u015eingalda yezidi soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1145.4\" x2=\"1145.4\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1145.4\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2014: \u015eingalda yezidi soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-referendum-2017\" aria-label=\"2017: K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunda m\u00fcst\u0259qillik referendumu\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1156.6\" x2=\"1156.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1156.6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2017: K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunda m\u00fcst\u0259qillik referendumu<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-jina-amini\" aria-label=\"2022: Jina Amini v\u0259 Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1175.1\" x2=\"1175.1\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1175.1\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2022: Jina Amini v\u0259 Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-assad-falls\" aria-label=\"2024: \u018fs\u0259d h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin s\u00fcqutu\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1182.6\" x2=\"1182.6\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1182.6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2024: \u018fs\u0259d h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin s\u00fcqutu<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-pkk-dissolution\" aria-label=\"2025: PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edir\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1186.3\" x2=\"1186.3\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"64\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1186.3\" cy=\"64\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2025: PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edir<\/title><\/circle><\/a><a href=\"#ev-syria-decree-2026\" aria-label=\"2026: K\u00fcrd h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda Suriya f\u0259rman\u0131\"><line class=\"pf-chrono__stem\" x1=\"1190\" x2=\"1190\" y1=\"104\" y2=\"50\"><\/line><circle class=\"pf-chrono__dot pf-chrono__dot--pending\" cx=\"1190\" cy=\"50\" r=\"4.5\"><title>2026: K\u00fcrd h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda Suriya f\u0259rman\u0131<\/title><\/circle><\/a><text class=\"pf-chrono__name\" x=\"1052\" y=\"130\">1991-d\u0259n sonra<\/text><text class=\"pf-chrono__year\" x=\"1052\" y=\"144\">1991<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/figure>\n<section class=\"pf-scn\" data-pf-scn=\"history\" aria-label=\"Tarix yaz\u0131s\u0131 nec\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r\">\n<header class=\"pf-scn__head\"><div><p class=\"pf-scn__eb\">Proses<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-scn__title\">Tarix yaz\u0131s\u0131 nec\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h3><p class=\"pf-scn__lede\">H\u0259r yaz\u0131ya istinad verilir v\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r; m\u00fcbahis\u0259li tarixl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-scn__status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"pf-scn__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-scn-status>5 add\u0131m<\/span><\/p><\/header>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__bar\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"play\">Ke\u00e7irin<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"\u018fvv\u0259lki add\u0131m\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"N\u00f6vb\u0259ti add\u0131m\">\u203a<\/button><input class=\"pf-scn__scrub\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"5\" value=\"0\" step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Add\u0131m\"><span class=\"pf-scn__count\" data-scn-count>0 \/ 5<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"S\u0131f\u0131rlay\u0131n\">S\u0131f\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__body\"><div class=\"pf-scn__stage\"><svg class=\"pf-scn__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 604 442\" width=\"604\" height=\"442\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tarix yaz\u0131s\u0131 nec\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r: 5 add\u0131m\"><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"20\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"32\" y=\"30\">M\u00fc\u0259llif<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"212\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"224\" y=\"30\">Elmi \u015fura<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"404\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"426\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"416\" y=\"30\">Xronologiya<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M110 106 L110 122\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"2\"><path d=\"M198 151 C206 151 206 225 214 225\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge pf-scn__edge--return\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M390 225 C408 225 408 151 198 151\"><\/path><text x=\"412\" y=\"188\">daha \u00e7ox m\u0259nb\u0259<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M302 254 L302 270\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"4\"><path d=\"M390 299 C398 299 398 373 406 373\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--start\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"48\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 70)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"68\">01 \u00b7 Ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"88\">Yaz\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259si haz\u0131rd\u0131r<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"122\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 144)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"142\">02 \u00b7 Qeyd<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"162\">M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 olunub<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"196\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 218)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"216\">03 \u00b7 Ke\u00e7id n\u00f6qt\u0259si<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"236\">Elmi r\u0259y<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--decision\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"270\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 292)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"290\">04 \u00b7 Q\u0259rar<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"310\">M\u00fcbahis\u0259lidir?<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--end\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"406\" y=\"344\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(426 366)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"442\" y=\"364\">05 \u00b7 N\u0259tic\u0259<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"442\" y=\"384\">D\u0259rc olunub<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"pf-scn__side\"><p class=\"pf-scn__side-h\">\u0130cra jurnal\u0131<\/p><ol class=\"pf-scn__steps\"><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">01 \u00b7 M\u00fc\u0259llif<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Yaz\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259si haz\u0131rd\u0131r<\/h4><p>\u0130l, ba\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 q\u0131sa x\u00fclas\u0259; t\u0259xmini tarixl\u0259r i\u015far\u0259l\u0259nib.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">02 \u00b7 M\u00fc\u0259llif<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 olunub<\/h4><p>H\u0259r iddian\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">03 \u00b7 Elmi \u015fura<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Elmi r\u0259y<\/h4><p>\u015eura m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ifad\u0259l\u0259ri yoxlay\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">04 \u00b7 Elmi \u015fura<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">M\u00fcbahis\u0259lidir?<\/h4><p>Tarix\u00e7il\u0259r raz\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131qda h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f \u00f6z m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">05 \u00b7 Xronologiya<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">D\u0259rc olunub<\/h4><p>Yaz\u0131dan &quot;istinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r&quot; i\u015far\u0259si g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-scn__src\">Xronologiya \u00fczr\u0259 yoxlama qeydi.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<ol class=\"pf-timeline\"><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-gobekli-tepe\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">t\u0259xm. e.\u0259. 9500<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">G\u00f6b\u0259kli T\u0259p\u0259<\/h3><p>Urfa yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 monumental tikilil\u0259r: bu g\u00fcn k\u00fcrdl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 torpaqlar\u0131n d\u0259rin b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri irsi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Q\u0259dim tarix \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-jarmo\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">t\u0259xm. e.\u0259. 7000<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Jarmo<\/h3><p>Zaqros da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 ilk \u0259kin\u00e7i k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259n biri.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Q\u0259dim tarix \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-carduchoi\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">e.\u0259. 401<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Ksenofont karduxlarla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/h3><p>Anabasis karduxlar\u0131n da\u011f xalq\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259svir edir; onlar \u00e7ox vaxt Korduena il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Antik d\u00f6vr \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hasanwayhids\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">959<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">H\u0259s\u0259nveyhil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si<\/h3><p>Zaqrosda Dinav\u0259r v\u0259 Kirman\u015fah \u0259traf\u0131nda k\u00fcrd s\u00fclal\u0259si.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Orta \u0259sr s\u00fclal\u0259l\u0259ri \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-marwanids\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">990<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">M\u0259rvanil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si<\/h3><p>Diyarb\u0259kir (Amed) v\u0259 Silvan\u0131n k\u00fcrd s\u00fclal\u0259si, elmin himay\u0259darlar\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Orta \u0259sr s\u00fclal\u0259l\u0259ri \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-saladin-jerusalem\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1187<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">S\u0259lah\u0259ddin Q\u00fcds\u00fc al\u0131r<\/h3><p>S\u0259lah\u0259ddin, Dvind\u0259n olan k\u00fcrd ail\u0259sind\u0259n, \u018fyyubil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259sinin banisi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Orta \u0259sr s\u00fclal\u0259l\u0259ri \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-chaldiran\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1514<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u00c7ald\u0131ran d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h3><p>Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si K\u00fcrd torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n iki imperiya aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259sinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 olur.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-S\u0259f\u0259vi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sharafnama\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1597<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015e\u0259r\u0259fnam\u0259<\/h3><p>\u015e\u0259r\u0259f xan Bidlisi k\u00fcrdl\u0259rin ilk tarixini fars dilind\u0259 yaz\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-S\u0259f\u0259vi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-zuhab\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1639<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Z\u00f6hab m\u00fcqavil\u0259si<\/h3><p>K\u00fcrd torpaqlar\u0131 boyunca Osmanl\u0131-S\u0259f\u0259vi s\u0259rh\u0259dini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-S\u0259f\u0259vi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mem-u-zin\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1692<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00eenin &quot;Mem \u00fb Z\u00een&quot; \u0259s\u0259ri<\/h3><p>\u00c7ox vaxt k\u00fcrd birliyin\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f kimi oxunan k\u00fcrd milli dastan\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131-S\u0259f\u0259vi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-bohtan\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1847<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Bohtan \u0259mirliyinin sonu<\/h3><p>Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si B\u0259dirxan b\u0259yi m\u0259\u011flub edir; \u0259mirlikl\u0259r l\u0259\u011fv olunur.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-kurdistan-newspaper\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1898<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u0130lk k\u00fcrd q\u0259zeti<\/h3><p>Kurdistan q\u0259zeti 22 aprel 1898-ci ild\u0259 Qahir\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunur; bu tarix indi K\u00fcrd Jurnalistikas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-genocides-1915\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1915<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Erm\u0259ni soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 Sayfo<\/h3><p>Tarix\u00e7il\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirir ki, b\u0259zi k\u00fcrd tayfalar\u0131 q\u0259tll\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib, dig\u0259r k\u00fcrdl\u0259r is\u0259 qurbanlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verib; k\u00fcrd siyasi xadiml\u0259ri sonradan bunu etiraf edib v\u0259 \u00fczr ist\u0259yib.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sevres\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1920<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Sevr m\u00fcqavil\u0259si<\/h3><p>62-64-c\u00fc madd\u0259l\u0259r k\u00fcrd muxtariyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur; he\u00e7 vaxt ratifikasiya olunmay\u0131b.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sheikh-mahmud\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1922<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eeyx Mahmudun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3><p>S\u00fcleymaniyy\u0259d\u0259 K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 elan edilir v\u0259 Britaniya q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-lausanne\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1923<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Lozanna m\u00fcqavil\u0259si<\/h3><p>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Respublikas\u0131 k\u00fcrd m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 olmadan tan\u0131n\u0131r; k\u00fcrd torpaqlar\u0131 d\u00f6rd d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcb.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-sheikh-said\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1925<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eeyx S\u0259id \u00fcsyan\u0131<\/h3><p>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcsyan, ard\u0131nca h\u0259rbi basq\u0131, deportasiyalar v\u0259 k\u00fcrd kimliyini inkar ed\u0259n siyas\u0259tl\u0259r, tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi kimi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hawar\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1932<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Hawar jurnal\u0131 v\u0259 kurmanci lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131<\/h3><p>Celadet v\u0259 Kamuran Bedirxan D\u0259m\u0259\u015fqd\u0259 Hawar jurnal\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr edir; 15 may indi K\u00fcrd Dili G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-dersim\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1937<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Dersim q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 sovet s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259ri<\/h3><p>D\u0259rsimd\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar (1937-1938) tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi kimi minl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xsin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 daha \u00e7oxunun s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur; \u00f6l\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259lidir. 1937-ci ild\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n k\u00fcrdl\u0259ri Orta Asiyaya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mahabad\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1946<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Mahabad Respublikas\u0131<\/h3><p>22 yanvar 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Qazi M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 elan edilir; h\u0259min il \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u00fcqut edir, o is\u0259 1947-ci ild\u0259 edam olunur.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">B\u00f6lg\u00fc \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-september-revolution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1961<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u0130raqda Sentyabr inqilab\u0131; Almaniyaya \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131<\/h3><p>Mustafa Barzaninin \u00fcsyan\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r; T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Almaniya aras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i c\u0259lbi sazi\u015fi \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 qoyur.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-hasakah-census\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1962<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Suriyada H\u0259s\u0259k\u0259 siyah\u0131yaalmas\u0131<\/h3><p>T\u0259xmin\u0259n 120.000 k\u00fcrd v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum edilir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-autonomy-1970\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1970<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u0130raq-k\u00fcrd muxtariyy\u0259t sazi\u015fi<\/h3><p>11 mart 1970-ci ild\u0259 imzalan\u0131r; 1975-ci il \u018flc\u0259zair sazi\u015find\u0259n sonra da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-coup-1980\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1980<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f<\/h3><p>K\u00fctl\u0259vi h\u0259bsl\u0259r, Diyarb\u0259kir h\u0259bsxanas\u0131nda s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 Avropaya siyasi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259rin dal\u011fas\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-anfal\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1988<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u018fnfal kampaniyas\u0131 v\u0259 H\u0259l\u0259bc\u0259<\/h3><p>1988-ci il mart\u0131n 16-da H\u0259l\u0259bc\u0259y\u0259 kimy\u0259vi silah h\u00fccumu; 1986-1989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 k\u00fcrd m\u00fclki \u0259halisin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u018fnfal kampaniyas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verib; \u0130raq Ali Tribunal\u0131 2007-ci ild\u0259 \u018fnfal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi tan\u0131y\u0131b.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-uprising-1991\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1991<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u00dcsyan v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7<\/h3><p>T\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,5 milyon n\u0259f\u0259r \u0130rana v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131r; t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz zona K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259y\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-mykonos\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">1992<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Mikonos sui-q\u0259sdl\u0259ri, Berlin<\/h3><p>D\u00f6rd \u0130ran k\u00fcrd m\u00fcxalif\u0259t xadimi Berlind\u0259ki Mykonos restoran\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr; Berlin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin 1997-ci il h\u00f6km\u00fc \u0259mrin \u0130ran r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259n g\u0259ldiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-iraq-constitution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2005<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u0130raq konstitusiyas\u0131 K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunu tan\u0131y\u0131r<\/h3><p>K\u00fcrd dili \u0130raq\u0131n r\u0259smi dill\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-yazidi-genocide\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2014<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u015eingalda yezidi soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/h3><p>DA\u0130\u015e-in 3 avqust 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015e\u0259ngala (Sincar) h\u00fccumu: k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0259tll\u0259r, adamg\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 k\u00f6l\u0259liy\u0259 salma; Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n Suriya \u00fczr\u0259 Ara\u015fd\u0131rma Komissiyas\u0131 bunu soyq\u0131r\u0131m hesab etdi (2016).<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-referendum-2017\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2017<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan Regionunda m\u00fcst\u0259qillik referendumu<\/h3><p>2017-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 25-d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilib; \u0130raq\u0131n federal q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri oktyabr\u0131n 16-da K\u0259rk\u00fck\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-jina-amini\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2022<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">Jina Amini v\u0259 Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee<\/h3><p>Saqqezd\u0259n olan g\u0259nc k\u00fcrd qad\u0131n\u0131 Cina (M\u0259hsa) \u018fmininin \u0130ran\u0131n \u0259xlaq polisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259bsind\u0259n sonra \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee k\u00fcrd \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fcmummilli etirazlar izl\u0259yir.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-assad-falls\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2024<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">\u018fs\u0259d h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin s\u00fcqutu<\/h3><p>8 dekabr 2024; Suriyada k\u00fcrdl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-pkk-dissolution\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2025<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edir<\/h3><p>12 may 2025 tarixind\u0259 bildirilib, Abdullah \u00d6calan\u0131n 27 fevral 2025 tarixli \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra; ilkin m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yoxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-timeline__item\" id=\"ev-syria-decree-2026\">\n  <p class=\"pf-timeline__year\">2026<\/p>\n  <div><h3 class=\"pf-timeline__title\">K\u00fcrd h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda Suriya f\u0259rman\u0131<\/h3><p>2026-c\u0131 ilin yanvar\u0131nda bildirilib: v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan k\u00fcrdl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q qaytar\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 k\u00fcrd dili milli dil kimi tan\u0131n\u0131b; yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-timeline__era\">1991-d\u0259n sonra \u00b7 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0130stinad haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><\/ol><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Bu s\u0259hif\u0259y\u0259 istinad edin<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Timeline<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cTimeline.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_heritage_timeline,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Timeline},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_timeline.bib\">Y\u00fckl\u0259 <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_heritage_tim\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Timeline\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\" download=\"kco2026_heritage_timeline.ris\">Y\u00fckl\u0259 <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisenziya <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">K\u00fcrd \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 bir-birind\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259n icmalar\u0131n federasiyas\u0131d\u0131r. O, universitet deyil, ictimai s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t iddia etmir v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259, partiyaya v\u0259 ya dini quruma xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmir.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Xarici m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z lisenziyalar\u0131n\u0131 saxlay\u0131r. Siyah\u0131da yer almaq v\u0259 ya ke\u00e7id d\u0259st\u0259k dem\u0259k deyil.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Bu s\u0259hif\u0259 s\u00fcbutlara nec\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131r<\/h3><p>H\u0259r r\u0259q\u0259m \u00f6z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, ilini, m\u0259nb\u0259yini v\u0259 etiketini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Nam\u0259lum olan nam\u0259lum kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">T\u0259sdiql\u0259nib<\/span><\/dt><dd>Etiket: element r\u0259smi c\u0259dv\u0259l v\u0259 ya Crossref qeydi kimi ilkin qeydin\u0259 uy\u011fundur.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0130kinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li m\u0259nb\u0259<\/span><\/dt><dd>Etiket: r\u0259q\u0259m m\u0259nb\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n deyil, m\u0259nb\u0259 haqq\u0131nda etibarl\u0131 hesabatdan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131<\/span><\/dt><dd>Etiket: element tap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi siyah\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi il\u0259 tutu\u015fdurularaq yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Bu m\u00f6vzu \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f indeksl\u0259rd\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131q elmi qeydl\u0259r. \u0130stinad \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn siyah\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131b, h\u0259l\u0259 yoxlan\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Cihat Yilmaz (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\" rel=\"noopener\">History and National Consciousness: A Critical Analysis of Kurdish Nationalist Historical Narratives<\/a>. International Journal of Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\">10.21600\/ijoks.1870377<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Piotr Sosnowski (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\" rel=\"noopener\">Path Dependence from Proxy Agent to De Facto State: A History of \u2018Strategic Exploitation\u2019 of the Kurds as a Context of the Iraqi Kurdistan Security Policy<\/a>. International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV). DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\">10.11576\/ijcv-5688<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zyad M. NUR\u0130 (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\" rel=\"noopener\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ<\/a>. Kurdiname. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\">10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\" rel=\"noopener\">The Cambridge History of the Kurds<\/a> (2021). Cambridge University Press eBooks. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\">10.1017\/9781108623711<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Gerald Martin Maclean (2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\" rel=\"noopener\">British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673<\/a>. Kurdish Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\">10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Bu s\u0259hif\u0259y\u0259 istinad edin<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/corrections\/\">S\u0259hv bar\u0259d\u0259 bildirin<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">N\u0259 oldu\u011fumuz v\u0259 n\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\">T\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Bu s\u0259hif\u0259nin m\u00f6vzusu \u00fczr\u0259 yeni v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq i\u015fl\u0259r, t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131q elmi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n. Yaln\u0131z metam\u0259lumat v\u0259 ke\u00e7idl\u0259r. Ba\u015fl\u0131qlar d\u0259rc olundu\u011fu kimi qal\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259 yoxlan\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21600\/ijoks.1870377\" rel=\"noopener\">History and National Consciousness: A Critical Analysis of Kurdish Nationalist Historical Narratives<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Cihat Yilmaz \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11576\/ijcv-5688\" rel=\"noopener\">Path Dependence from Proxy Agent to De Facto State: A History of \u2018Strategic Exploitation\u2019 of the Kurds as a Context of the Iraqi Kurdistan Security Policy<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Piotr Sosnowski \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131q giri\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-ND-2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1081809\" rel=\"noopener\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zyad M. NUR\u0130 \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Kurdiname<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108623711\" rel=\"noopener\">The Cambridge History of the Kurds<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2021 \u00b7 Cambridge University Press eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Kitab<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33182\/ks.v7i2.461\" rel=\"noopener\">British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Gerald Martin Maclean \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjpas.35.3.22\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effect of Sex Differences and Family History as a Genetic Factors related to Autism Spectrum Disorder among Group of children in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Srwa S. Saleem, Nihad A. Ameen \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131q giri\u015f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48350\/154965\" rel=\"noopener\">A Struggle within a Struggle: The History of the Kurdish Women\u2019s Liberation Movement.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Isabel Martina K\u00e4ser \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 University of Bern<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015e\u00f6b\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">restricted<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25330\/2141\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurdish spring, history in the making: where are the women?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Salome Hirvaskoski \u00b7 2014 \u00b7 My University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Dig\u0259r<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706552_004\" rel=\"noopener\">On the Linguistic History of Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Thomas J\u00fcgel \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015e\u00f6b\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sena.12437\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Women\u2019s Experience in Iraq: History, Politics and Literature<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Lolav M. Hassan Alhamid \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/978-1-137-56324-8_2\" rel=\"noopener\">Sunni, Shia, and Kurd: A Brief History of Islamism in Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ali Ezzatyar \u00b7 2016 \u00b7 The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015e\u00f6b\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/vesal2021v18\" rel=\"noopener\">Teaching the History of Kurdistan through Visual Art<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2021 \u00b7 VESAL2021 Proceedings Book<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">M\u0259qal\u0259<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r, lisenziyalar v\u0259 al\u0131nma tarixl\u0259ri: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Biziml\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qurun\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Biziml\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qurun<\/h2><p>\u00dczv olun v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinizin n\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu biz\u0259 deyin. N\u0259yi payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz se\u00e7irsiniz.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Qo\u015fulun<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Profiliniz<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u018flaq\u0259<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">K\u00fcrd \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/\">Ana s\u0259hif\u0259<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrd icmalar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/federation\/\">Federasiya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/country-programmes\/\">\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/calendar\/\">T\u0259qvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/search\/\">Axtar\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Sah\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/\">Akademiya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/\">\u0130rs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/\">Dil<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/\">T\u0259dqiqat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/az\/\">\u0130mkanlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/az\/\">V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/az\/\">\u0130nki\u015faf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/\">X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/areas\/\">F\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u00d6lk\u0259 proqramlar\u0131<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afrika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Misir<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asiya-Sakit okean<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Avstraliya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yaponiya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yeni Zelandiya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Qafqaz<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/az\/\">Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Erm\u0259nistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qazax\u0131stan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Avropa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Almaniya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Avstriya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bel\u00e7ika<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Krall\u0131q<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danimarka<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlandiya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fransa<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130sve\u00e7<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130taliya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kipr<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Niderland<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norve\u00e7<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yunan\u0131stan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Avropa v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Rusiya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259ri<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130ordaniya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130raq<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130ran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130srail<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Livan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">T\u00fcrkiy\u0259<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u015eimali Amerika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u0130\u015ftirak edin<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/membership\/\">\u00dczvl\u00fck<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/join\/\">Qo\u015fulun<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/get-involved\/\">\u0130\u015ftirak edin<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Faz%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Daxil olun<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/start\/\">Buradan ba\u015flay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u018flaq\u0259<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">H\u00fcquqi m\u0259lumat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/az\/protected-participation\/\">Qorunan i\u015ftirak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nizamnam\u0259<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 haqq\u0131nda: n\u0259 oldu\u011fumuz v\u0259 n\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/corrections\/\">D\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/az\/verification\/\">Yoxlama<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Dill\u0259r<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ar\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fa\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/de\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/it\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ja\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/zh\/timeline\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nizamnam\u0259 versiyas\u0131<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">K\u00fcrd \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 k\u00fcrd icmalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil, h\u0259mkardan h\u0259mkara t\u0259hsil v\u0259 inki\u015faf \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sidir. O, universitet deyil v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir ictimai s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t iddia etmir. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 haqq\u0131nda: n\u0259 oldu\u011fumuz v\u0259 n\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCO\u0130rs \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 Sah\u0259l\u0259r 01Akademiya Biliyin h\u0259r sah\u0259si, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00fcrd dili variantlar\u0131nda kurslar v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 icmalar\u0131. 02\u0130rs Zaqros da\u011flar\u0131ndan bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tarix, yadda\u015f, inanclar, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t, \u0259d\u0259biyyat v\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259x. 03Dil &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/az\/timeline\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Timeline&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":38,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-76","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}