{"id":49,"date":"2026-11-01T19:16:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T19:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/history\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T19:16:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T19:16:50","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/iran\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"More\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" 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class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Iran<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Network\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Network\"><span>Network<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Areas<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Academy<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Every field of knowledge, courses in all Kurdish varieties, and communities of practice.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Heritage<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">History from the Zagros to today, memory, faiths, arts, literature and food.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Language<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Southern Kurdish and Gorani, in every script.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Research<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurdish studies: the observatory, reading lists and new research.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Opportunities<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Livelihoods, skills, jobs, mentoring and diaspora-to-region bridges.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Civic<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Civic education, rights literacy, statelessness help and dialogue.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Development<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Social programmes, livelihoods and disaster preparedness for Kurdish communities.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>News and events<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurdish and regional news with every outlet labelled, and the calendar of Kurdish days.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/country-programmes\/\">Country programmes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/areas\/\">Areas of work<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/calendar\/\">Calendar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/the-community\/\">Kurdish communities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details 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aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"This site\"><span>This site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\">Iran<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/cities\/\">Cities<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/history\/\" aria-current=\"page\">History<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/newcomers\/\">Newcomers<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/learn\/\">Academy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/get-involved\/\">Get involved<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Iran<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/alborz\/\">Alborz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ardabil\/\">Ardabil<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/bushehr\/\">Bushehr<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/chaharmahal-and-bakhtiari\/\">Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/east-azerbaijan\/\">East Azerbaijan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/fars\/\">Fars<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/gilan\/\">Gilan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/golestan\/\">Golestan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/hamadan\/\">Hamadan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/hormozgan\/\">Hormozgan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/\">Ilam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/isfahan\/\">Isfahan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kerman\/\">Kerman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/\">Kermanshah<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/khuzestan\/\">Khuzestan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kohgiluyeh-and-boyer-ahmad\/\">Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/\">Kurdistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/lorestan\/\">Lorestan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/markazi\/\">Markazi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/mazandaran\/\">Mazandaran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/north-khorasan\/\">North Khorasan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/qazvin\/\">Qazvin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/qom\/\">Qom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/\">Razavi Khorasan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/semnan\/\">Semnan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/sistan-and-baluchestan\/\">Sistan and Baluchestan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/south-khorasan\/\">South Khorasan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/\">Tehran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/\">West Azerbaijan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/yazd\/\">Yazd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/zanjan\/\">Zanjan<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"About\"><span>About<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div 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aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/country-programmes\/\">Country programmes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\">Iran<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">History<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path 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d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Iran<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Kurds in Iran: a history<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Rojhilat, as Kurdish usage names the Kurdish areas of Iran, covers Kurdistan, Kermanshah, West Azerbaijan and Ilam provinces. Kurmanji communities in Khorasan descend from Safavid resettlement. Many Kurds live in Tehran, and the Yarsan of Guran keep their faith. The Republic of Mahabad was proclaimed in 1946.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Figures<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-figures\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">10 to 12 million<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">institute estimate, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Secondary source<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>This history is being expanded. Each claim gets its citation as it is reviewed.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Build it with us\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Build it with us<\/h2><p>Join as a member, or tell us what your city needs. 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dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charter version<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization is a non-partisan, non-violent federation of Kurdish communities in the homeland, region and diaspora. It is not a university and claims no public authority. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\">About this network: what we are and are not<\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOIran Network Areas 01Academy Every field of knowledge, courses in all Kurdish varieties, and communities of practice. 02Heritage History from the Zagros to today, memory, faiths, arts, literature and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/history\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;History&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-49","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}