{
 "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
 "title": "The Kurdish Cooperation Organization · varieties",
 "home_page_url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/",
 "feed_url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/feed.json",
 "description": "Published records of The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. Every value keeps its measure, year, source and label.",
 "language": "en",
 "items": [
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/kurmanji-northern-kurdish-kmr-Latn/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/kurmanji-northern-kurdish-kmr-Latn/",
   "title": "Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) · Kurmancî",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Latn script · Türkiye, Syria, northern Iraq and Iran, the former USSR and most of the diaspora",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Latn script · Türkiye, Syria, northern Iraq and Iran, the former USSR and most of the diaspora\n\nCode: kmr-Latn\nNative name: Kurmancî\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish\nWhere: Türkiye, Syria, northern Iraq and Iran, the former USSR and most of the diaspora\nPhase: launch",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "launch"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "kmr-Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Kurmancî"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Türkiye, Syria, northern Iraq and Iran, the former USSR and most of the diaspora"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "launch"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/sorani-central-kurdish-ckb/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/sorani-central-kurdish-ckb/",
   "title": "Sorani (Central Kurdish) · کوردیی ناوەندی",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Arab script · The Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Kurdistan province of Iran",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Arab script · The Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Kurdistan province of Iran\n\nCode: ckb\nNative name: کوردیی ناوەندی\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish\nWhere: The Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Kurdistan province of Iran\nPhase: launch",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "launch"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "ckb"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "کوردیی ناوەندی"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "The Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Kurdistan province of Iran"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "launch"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/english-en/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/english-en/",
   "title": "English · English",
   "summary": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: en\nNative name: English\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: launch",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "launch"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "en"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "English"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "launch"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/zazaki-kirmancki-dimilki-zza/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/zazaki-kirmancki-dimilki-zza/",
   "title": "Zazaki (Kirmanckî, Dimilkî) · Zazakî",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern · Latn script · Eastern Türkiye: Dersim, Bingöl, Elazığ, Diyarbakır and neighbouring provinces",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern · Latn script · Eastern Türkiye: Dersim, Bingöl, Elazığ, Diyarbakır and neighbouring provinces\n\nCode: zza\nNative name: Zazakî\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern\nWhere: Eastern Türkiye: Dersim, Bingöl, Elazığ, Diyarbakır and neighbouring provinces\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "zza"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Zazakî"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Eastern Türkiye: Dersim, Bingöl, Elazığ, Diyarbakır and neighbouring provinces"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/southern-kurdish-kelhuri-feyli-sdh/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/southern-kurdish-kelhuri-feyli-sdh/",
   "title": "Southern Kurdish (Kelhurî, Feylî) · کوردی خوارین",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Arab script · Kermanshah and Ilam in Iran, and eastern Iraq",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Arab script · Kermanshah and Ilam in Iran, and eastern Iraq\n\nCode: sdh\nNative name: کوردی خوارین\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish\nWhere: Kermanshah and Ilam in Iran, and eastern Iraq\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "sdh"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "کوردی خوارین"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Kermanshah and Ilam in Iran, and eastern Iraq"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/gorani-hawrami-hac/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/gorani-hawrami-hac/",
   "title": "Gorani / Hawrami · هەورامی",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern · Arab script · Hawraman, on both sides of the Iran and Iraq border",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern · Arab script · Hawraman, on both sides of the Iran and Iraq border\n\nCode: hac\nNative name: هەورامی\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern\nWhere: Hawraman, on both sides of the Iran and Iraq border\nPhase: by-demand",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "by-demand"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "hac"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "هەورامی"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Hawraman, on both sides of the Iran and Iraq border"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "by-demand"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/kurmanji-in-cyrillic-kmr-Cyrl/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/kurmanji-in-cyrillic-kmr-Cyrl/",
   "title": "Kurmanji in Cyrillic · Кӧрмаънщи",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Cyrl script · Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Cyrl script · Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia\n\nCode: kmr-Cyrl\nNative name: Кӧрмаънщи\nScript: Cyrl\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish\nWhere: Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia\nPhase: by-demand",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Cyrl",
    "ltr",
    "by-demand"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "kmr-Cyrl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Кӧрмаънщи"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Cyrl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "by-demand"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/german-de/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/german-de/",
   "title": "German · Deutsch",
   "summary": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: de\nNative name: Deutsch\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "de"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Deutsch"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/swedish-sv/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/swedish-sv/",
   "title": "Swedish · Svenska",
   "summary": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: sv\nNative name: Svenska\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "sv"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Svenska"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/french-fr/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/french-fr/",
   "title": "French · Français",
   "summary": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: fr\nNative name: Français\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "fr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Français"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/turkish-tr/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/turkish-tr/",
   "title": "Turkish · Türkçe",
   "summary": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: tr\nNative name: Türkçe\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "tr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Türkçe"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/arabic-ar/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/arabic-ar/",
   "title": "Arabic · العربية",
   "summary": "not recorded · Arab script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Arab script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: ar\nNative name: العربية\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "ar"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "العربية"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/persian-fa/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/persian-fa/",
   "title": "Persian · فارسی",
   "summary": "not recorded · Arab script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Arab script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: fa\nNative name: فارسی\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "fa"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "فارسی"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/dutch-nl/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/dutch-nl/",
   "title": "Dutch · Nederlands",
   "summary": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded",
   "content_text": "not recorded · Latn script · where spoken: not recorded\n\nCode: nl\nNative name: Nederlands\nScript: Latn\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: not recorded\nWhere: not recorded\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Latn",
    "ltr",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "nl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Nederlands"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Latn"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "not recorded"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/kurmanji-in-the-arabic-based-script-badini-kmr-Arab/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/kurmanji-in-the-arabic-based-script-badini-kmr-Arab/",
   "title": "Kurmanji in the Arabic-based script (Badînî) · کورمانجی",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Arab script · Duhok and Iraqi Kurmanji areas",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish · Arab script · Duhok and Iraqi Kurmanji areas\n\nCode: kmr-Arab\nNative name: کورمانجی\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish\nWhere: Duhok and Iraqi Kurmanji areas\nPhase: phase-2",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "phase-2"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "kmr-Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "کورمانجی"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern, Kurdish"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Duhok and Iraqi Kurmanji areas"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "phase-2"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/laki-lki/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/laki-lki/",
   "title": "Laki · لەکی",
   "summary": "Iranian, Northwestern · Arab script · Lorestan, Ilam and Kermanshah; its classification is debated",
   "content_text": "Iranian, Northwestern · Arab script · Lorestan, Ilam and Kermanshah; its classification is debated\n\nCode: lki\nNative name: لەکی\nScript: Arab\nDirection: rtl\nFamily: Iranian, Northwestern\nWhere: Lorestan, Ilam and Kermanshah; its classification is debated\nPhase: by-demand",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Arab",
    "rtl",
    "by-demand"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "lki"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "لەکی"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Arab"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "rtl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Iranian, Northwestern"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "Lorestan, Ilam and Kermanshah; its classification is debated"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "by-demand"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/russian-ru/",
   "url": "https://kurds.global/language/varieties/russian-ru/",
   "title": "Russian · Русский",
   "summary": "Slavic · Cyrl script · The former USSR, as a second language of Kurdish communities",
   "content_text": "Slavic · Cyrl script · The former USSR, as a second language of Kurdish communities\n\nCode: ru\nNative name: Русский\nScript: Cyrl\nDirection: ltr\nFamily: Slavic\nWhere: The former USSR, as a second language of Kurdish communities\nPhase: by-demand",
   "date_published": "2026-11-11T23:10:41.000Z",
   "tags": [
    "Cyrl",
    "ltr",
    "by-demand"
   ],
   "_nexus": {
    "kind": "variety",
    "status": null,
    "label": null,
    "fields": [
     {
      "k": "Code",
      "v": "ru"
     },
     {
      "k": "Native name",
      "v": "Русский"
     },
     {
      "k": "Script",
      "v": "Cyrl"
     },
     {
      "k": "Direction",
      "v": "ltr"
     },
     {
      "k": "Family",
      "v": "Slavic"
     },
     {
      "k": "Where",
      "v": "The former USSR, as a second language of Kurdish communities"
     },
     {
      "k": "Phase",
      "v": "by-demand"
     }
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}