{"id":369,"date":"2026-11-01T18:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:26:50","slug":"kurmanji-latin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/language\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Z\u00eadetir\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\" data-area=\"language\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Ziman<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Tor\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Tor\"><span>Tor<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Be\u015f<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Her qada zan\u00een\u00ea, kurs bi hem\u00fb zaravay\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>M\u00eeras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">D\u00eerok ji Zagros\u00ea heta \u00eero, b\u00eer, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Ziman<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanc\u00ee, Soran\u00ee, Zazak\u00ee, Kurdiya Ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb Goran\u00ee, bi hem\u00fb alfabeyan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurdoloj\u00ee: \u00e7avd\u00earxane, l\u00eestey\u00ean xwendin\u00ea \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean n\u00fb.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Derfet<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Debar, j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbn, kar, r\u00eaber\u00ee \u00fb pir\u00ean di navbera diyasporay\u00ea \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ea de.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Perwerdeya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, zan\u00eena mafan, al\u00eekar\u00ee ji bo b\u00eadewletiy\u00ea \u00fb diyalog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>P\u00ea\u015fketin<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Bernamey\u00ean civak\u00ee, debar \u00fb amadeb\u00fbna li hember karesatan ji bo civak\u00ean Kurd.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>N\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb b\u00fbyer<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">N\u00fb\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurd\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee ku her dezgeh t\u00ea de et\u00eeketkir\u00ee ye, \u00fb salnameya roj\u00ean Kurd\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\">Destp\u00eak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/areas\/\">Be\u015f\u00ean xebat\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\">Salname<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/the-community\/\">Civak\u00ean Kurd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Bernamey\u00ean welatan\"><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Hem\u00fb 35 bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Ev malper\"><span>Ev malper<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\">Ziman<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/#register\">Ziman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Alfabe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/tools\/\">Am\u00fbr<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/learn\/\">F\u00earb\u00fbn<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/resources\/\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/preservation\/\">Parastin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/sources\/\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Derbar\u00ea me\"><span>Derbar\u00ea me<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Derbar\u00ea me<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Derbar\u00ea me<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/federation\/\">Federasyon<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Federasyon \u00e7awa dixebite<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/the-community\/\">Civak\u00ean Kurd<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Derbar\u00ea v\u00ea tor\u00ea de: em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Peymanname<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/membership\/\">Endamt\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Endamt\u00ee \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbn<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/join\/\">Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/get-involved\/\">Be\u015fdar bibin<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">R\u00eay\u00ean be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Yasay\u00ee \u00fb ewleh\u00ee<\/p><ul 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class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">Prof\u00eela te<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/start\/\">Panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">M\u00eeheng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Dani\u015f\u00een\u00ean we<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">Derkeve<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Ziman\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Ziman<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">KMR<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ar\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fa\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/de\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/it\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ja\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" 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aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee\" data-tip=\"Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Be\u015f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Destp\u00eak<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Salname<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fb<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Ev r\u00fbpel werger e. Ji aliy\u00ea ax\u00eaver\u00ean ziman\u00ea zikmak\u00ee ve t\u00ea kontrolkirin; r\u00fbpela bi \u00cengil\u00eez\u00ee referans e.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u015eopa r\u00fbpel\u00ea\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\">Ziman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/\">Alfabe \u00fb font<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Alfabeya Kurd\u00ee ya Lat\u00een\u00ee (Hawar)<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Alfabe<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Alfabeya Kurd\u00ee ya Lat\u00een\u00ee (Hawar)<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">31 t\u00eep. Celadet Bedirxan alfabe ji 1932an ve di kovara Hawar de we\u015fand.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/tools\/\">Am\u00fbr<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>T\u00eep<\/dt><dd>31<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>ISO 15924<\/dt><dd>Latn<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Al\u00ee<\/dt><dd>Ji \u00e7ep\u00ea ber bi rast\u00ea<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Ziman\u00ean li vir<\/dt><dd>3<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-anchor\" id=\"chart\"><\/span><nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Tabloya alfabey\u00ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Transliterasyon<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Jimar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Standard<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Ziman\u00ean ku p\u00ea t\u00eane niv\u00eesandin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Tabloya alfabey\u00ea<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">T\u00eep: t\u00eep\u00ean nim\u00fbne y\u00ean Unicode CLDR ji bo ku.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-chart\" id=\"pf-lx-chart-kurmanji-latin-13\" data-pf-mod=\"scriptchart\" data-lx=\"{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;kmr&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;join&quot;:false,&quot;letters&quot;:[[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;U+0061&quot;,&quot;latin small letter a&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;a\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;U+0062&quot;,&quot;latin small letter b&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;c&quot;,&quot;U+0063&quot;,&quot;latin small letter c&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;d\u0361\u0292&quot;],[&quot;\u00e7&quot;,&quot;U+00E7&quot;,&quot;latin small letter c with cedilla&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;t\u0361\u0283&quot;],[&quot;d&quot;,&quot;U+0064&quot;,&quot;latin small letter d&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;d&quot;],[&quot;e&quot;,&quot;U+0065&quot;,&quot;latin small letter e&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u025b&quot;],[&quot;\u00ea&quot;,&quot;U+00EA&quot;,&quot;latin small letter e with circumflex&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;e\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;f&quot;,&quot;U+0066&quot;,&quot;latin small letter f&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;f&quot;],[&quot;g&quot;,&quot;U+0067&quot;,&quot;latin small letter g&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0261&quot;],[&quot;h&quot;,&quot;U+0068&quot;,&quot;latin small letter h&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;h&quot;],[&quot;i&quot;,&quot;U+0069&quot;,&quot;latin small letter i&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0268&quot;],[&quot;\u00ee&quot;,&quot;U+00EE&quot;,&quot;latin small letter i with circumflex&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;i\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;j&quot;,&quot;U+006A&quot;,&quot;latin small letter j&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0292&quot;],[&quot;k&quot;,&quot;U+006B&quot;,&quot;latin small letter k&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;k&quot;],[&quot;l&quot;,&quot;U+006C&quot;,&quot;latin small letter l&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;l&quot;],[&quot;m&quot;,&quot;U+006D&quot;,&quot;latin small letter m&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;m&quot;],[&quot;n&quot;,&quot;U+006E&quot;,&quot;latin small letter n&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;n&quot;],[&quot;o&quot;,&quot;U+006F&quot;,&quot;latin small letter o&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;o\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;p&quot;,&quot;U+0070&quot;,&quot;latin small letter p&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;p&quot;],[&quot;q&quot;,&quot;U+0071&quot;,&quot;latin small letter q&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;q&quot;],[&quot;r&quot;,&quot;U+0072&quot;,&quot;latin small letter r&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u027e, r&quot;],[&quot;s&quot;,&quot;U+0073&quot;,&quot;latin small letter s&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;s&quot;],[&quot;\u015f&quot;,&quot;U+015F&quot;,&quot;latin small letter s with cedilla&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0283&quot;],[&quot;t&quot;,&quot;U+0074&quot;,&quot;latin small letter t&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;t&quot;],[&quot;u&quot;,&quot;U+0075&quot;,&quot;latin small letter u&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u028a&quot;],[&quot;\u00fb&quot;,&quot;U+00FB&quot;,&quot;latin small letter u with circumflex&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;u\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;v&quot;,&quot;U+0076&quot;,&quot;latin small letter v&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;v&quot;],[&quot;w&quot;,&quot;U+0077&quot;,&quot;latin small letter w&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;w&quot;],[&quot;x&quot;,&quot;U+0078&quot;,&quot;latin small letter x&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;x&quot;],[&quot;y&quot;,&quot;U+0079&quot;,&quot;latin small letter y&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;j&quot;],[&quot;z&quot;,&quot;U+007A&quot;,&quot;latin small letter z&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;z&quot;]]}\">\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__bar\" hidden><label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>T\u00eepek\u00ea bib\u00eenin<\/span><input type=\"search\" class=\"pf-lx-chart__q\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><\/label><p class=\"pf-lx-chart__count\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-lx-chart__grid\" role=\"list\" dir=\"ltr\"><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"0\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"1\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">b<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"2\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">c<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"3\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"4\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">d<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"5\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">e<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"6\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00ea<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"7\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"8\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">g<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"9\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">h<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"10\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">i<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"11\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"12\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">j<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"13\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">k<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"14\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">l<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"15\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">m<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"16\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">n<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"17\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">o<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"18\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">p<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"19\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">q<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"20\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">r<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"21\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">s<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"22\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"23\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">t<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"24\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">u<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"25\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00fb<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"26\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">v<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"27\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">w<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"28\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">x<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"29\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">y<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"30\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">z<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__detail\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"name\" hidden>Nav\u00ea Unicode<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"cp\" hidden>Xala kod\u00ea<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"rom\" hidden>Roman\u00eezekirin<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ipa\" hidden>Deng (IPA)<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"forms\" hidden>\u015e\u00eawe<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"iso\" hidden>Ten\u00ea<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ini\" hidden>Desp\u00eak\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"med\" hidden>Nav\u00een<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"fin\" hidden>Daw\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"upper\" hidden>Paytext<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copy\" hidden>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copied\" hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"n\" hidden>{n} t\u00eep<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"pick\" hidden>T\u00eepek\u00ea hilbij\u00earin da ku form, xala kod\u00ea \u00fb deng\u00ea w\u00ea bib\u00eenin.<\/span>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>Wek\u00ee tablo n\u00ee\u015fan bide<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">T\u00eep<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Xala kod\u00ea<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Nav\u00ea Unicode<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Roman\u00eezekirin<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Deng (IPA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0061<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter a<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">a\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0062<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter b<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0063<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter c<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d\u0361\u0292<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00E7<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter c with cedilla<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t\u0361\u0283<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0064<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter d<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0065<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter e<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u025b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ea<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00EA<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter e with circumflex<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">e\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0066<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter f<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">g<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0067<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter g<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0261<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">h<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0068<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter h<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">i<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0069<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter i<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0268<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ee<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00EE<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter i with circumflex<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">i\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">j<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter j<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0292<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">k<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006B<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter k<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">l<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006C<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter l<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">m<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006D<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter m<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">n<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006E<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter n<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">o<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006F<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter o<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">o\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">p<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0070<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter p<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">q<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0071<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter q<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0072<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter r<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u027e, r<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">s<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0073<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter s<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u015f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+015F<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter s with cedilla<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0283<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">t<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0074<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter t<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">u<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0075<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter u<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u028a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00fb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00FB<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter u with circumflex<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">u\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">v<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0076<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter v<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">w<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0077<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter w<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">w<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">x<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0078<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter x<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">y<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0079<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter y<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">z<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+007A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter z<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/div><ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>31 t\u00eep. Celadet Bedirxan alfabe ji 1932an ve di kovara Hawar de we\u015fand.<\/li><li>Tabloya Kurd\u00ee ya ALA-LC (2012) t\u00eep\u00ean Hawar\u00ea wek\u00ee roman\u00eezasyona xwe bi kar t\u00eene.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode18.0.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-anchor\" id=\"translit\"><\/span><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Transliterasyon<\/h2>\n  \n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-tr\" id=\"pf-lx-tr-ku-alalc-latn-cyrl-ku-alalc-latn-arab\" data-pf-mod=\"translit\" data-lx=\"{&quot;ku-alalc-latn-cyrl&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kurdish Latin to Cyrillic, ALA-LC (2012)&quot;,&quot;from&quot;:&quot;kmr&quot;,&quot;to&quot;:&quot;Cyrl&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;alalc-kurdish&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;map&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:&quot;\u0430&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:&quot;\u0431&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;\u0449&quot;,&quot;\u00e7&quot;:&quot;\u0447&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;\u0434&quot;,&quot;e&quot;:&quot;\u04d9&quot;,&quot;\u00ea&quot;:&quot;\u0435&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:&quot;\u0444&quot;,&quot;g&quot;:&quot;\u0433&quot;,&quot;h&quot;:&quot;\u04bb&quot;,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;\u044c&quot;,&quot;\u00ee&quot;:&quot;\u0438&quot;,&quot;j&quot;:&quot;\u0436&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;\u043a&quot;,&quot;l&quot;:&quot;\u043b&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:&quot;\u043c&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;\u043d&quot;,&quot;o&quot;:&quot;\u043e&quot;,&quot;p&quot;:&quot;\u043f&quot;,&quot;q&quot;:&quot;\u051b&quot;,&quot;r&quot;:&quot;\u0440&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;\u0441&quot;,&quot;\u015f&quot;:&quot;\u0448&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;\u0442&quot;,&quot;u&quot;:&quot;\u04e7&quot;,&quot;\u00fb&quot;:&quot;\u0443&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;\u0432&quot;,&quot;w&quot;:&quot;\u051d&quot;,&quot;x&quot;:&quot;\u0445&quot;,&quot;y&quot;:&quot;\u0439&quot;,&quot;z&quot;:&quot;\u0437&quot;,&quot;\u1e27&quot;:&quot;\u04bb\u2019&quot;,&quot;\u1e8d&quot;:&quot;\u0433\u2019&quot;},&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Letter by letter, from the Hawar Latin letters to Kurdish Cyrillic.&quot;,&quot;sample&quot;:&quot;Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee&quot;},&quot;ku-alalc-latn-arab&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kurdish Latin to the Arabic-based alphabet, ALA-LC (2012)&quot;,&quot;from&quot;:&quot;kmr&quot;,&quot;to&quot;:&quot;Arab&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;alalc-kurdish&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;map&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:&quot;\u0627&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:&quot;\u0628&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;\u062c&quot;,&quot;\u00e7&quot;:&quot;\u0686&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;\u062f&quot;,&quot;e&quot;:&quot;\u06d5&quot;,&quot;\u00ea&quot;:&quot;\u06ce&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:&quot;\u0641&quot;,&quot;g&quot;:&quot;\u06af&quot;,&quot;h&quot;:&quot;\u0647&quot;,&quot;\u1e27&quot;:&quot;\u062d&quot;,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u00ee&quot;:&quot;\u06cc&quot;,&quot;j&quot;:&quot;\u0698&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;\u06a9&quot;,&quot;l&quot;:&quot;\u0644&quot;,&quot;\u0142&quot;:&quot;\u06b5&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:&quot;\u0645&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;\u0646&quot;,&quot;o&quot;:&quot;\u06c6&quot;,&quot;p&quot;:&quot;\u067e&quot;,&quot;q&quot;:&quot;\u0642&quot;,&quot;r&quot;:&quot;\u0631&quot;,&quot;r\u0304&quot;:&quot;\u0695&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;\u0633&quot;,&quot;\u015f&quot;:&quot;\u0634&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;\u062a&quot;,&quot;u&quot;:&quot;\u0648&quot;,&quot;\u00fb&quot;:&quot;\u0648\u0648&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;\u06a4&quot;,&quot;w&quot;:&quot;\u0648&quot;,&quot;x&quot;:&quot;\u062e&quot;,&quot;\u1e8d&quot;:&quot;\u063a&quot;,&quot;y&quot;:&quot;\u06cc&quot;,&quot;z&quot;:&quot;\u0632&quot;,&quot;\u2018&quot;:&quot;\u0639&quot;},&quot;seat&quot;:&quot;\u0626&quot;,&quot;vowelsLatin&quot;:&quot;ae\u00eai\u00eeou\u00fb&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A word that starts with a vowel, and a vowel after a vowel, take the seat \u0626. Short i is not written.&quot;,&quot;sample&quot;:&quot;Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee&quot;}}\">\n<div class=\"pf-lx-tr__form\" hidden>\n<label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>Standard<\/span><select class=\"pf-lx-tr__std\"><option value=\"ku-alalc-latn-cyrl\">Lat\u00een\u00eeya Kurd\u00ee bo Kir\u00eel\u00ee, ALA-LC (2012)<\/option><option value=\"ku-alalc-latn-arab\">Lat\u00een\u00eeya Kurd\u00ee bo alfabeya Ereb\u00ee-bingeh, ALA-LC (2012)<\/option><\/select><\/label>\n<label class=\"pf-lx-field pf-lx-field--wide\"><span>Niv\u00ees<\/span><textarea class=\"pf-lx-tr__in\" rows=\"2\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" spellcheck=\"false\">Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee<\/textarea><\/label>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-tr__std-name\">Lat\u00een\u00eeya Kurd\u00ee bo Kir\u00eel\u00ee, ALA-LC (2012)<\/p>\n<div class=\"pf-lx-tr__pair\"><p class=\"pf-lx-tr__src\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-tr__out\" aria-live=\"polite\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0417\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e7\u0440\u0434\u0438<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-note pf-lx-tr__note\">T\u00eep bi t\u00eep, ji t\u00eep\u00ean Lat\u00een\u00ee y\u00ean Hawar\u00ea heta Kir\u00eeliya Kurd\u00ee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-note\">Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku h\u00fbn diniv\u00eesin ji gerok\u00ea we dernakeve. Al\u00eekariyeke h\u00eenkirin\u00ea: ber\u00ee ku h\u00fbn bi kar b\u00eenin her niv\u00ees\u00ea li gor\u00ee standard\u00ea kontrol bikin.<\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>Lat\u00een\u00eeya Kurd\u00ee bo Kir\u00eel\u00ee, ALA-LC (2012)<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">T\u00eep<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Dibe<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0430<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0431<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0449<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0447<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0434<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04d9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ea<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0435<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0444<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">g<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0433<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">h<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04bb<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">i<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u044c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ee<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">j<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0436<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">k<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">l<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">m<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">n<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">o<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">p<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">q<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u051b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0440<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">s<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0441<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u015f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0448<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">t<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0442<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">u<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04e7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00fb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0443<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">v<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0432<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">w<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u051d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">x<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0445<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">y<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0439<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">z<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0437<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e27<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04bb\u2019<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0433\u2019<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> (2012)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p><\/details><details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>Lat\u00een\u00eeya Kurd\u00ee bo alfabeya Ereb\u00ee-bingeh, ALA-LC (2012)<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">T\u00eep<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Dibe<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0627<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0628<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0686<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06d5<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ea<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06ce<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0641<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">g<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06af<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">h<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0647<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e27<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">i<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">not written<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ee<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06cc<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">j<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0698<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">k<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06a9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">l<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0644<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0142<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06b5<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">m<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0645<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">n<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0646<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">o<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06c6<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">p<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u067e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">q<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0642<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0631<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r\u0304<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0695<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">s<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0633<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u015f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0634<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">t<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">u<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0648<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00fb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0648\u0648<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">v<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06a4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">w<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0648<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">x<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u063a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">y<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06cc<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">z<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0632<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u2018<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0639<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> (2012)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p><\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-anchor\" id=\"numerals\"><\/span><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Jimar<\/h2>\n  \n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-num\" id=\"pf-lx-num-latn\" data-pf-mod=\"numerals\" data-lx=\"{&quot;systems&quot;:[[&quot;latn&quot;,&quot;Western digits&quot;,&quot;0123456789&quot;,0]]}\">\n<p class=\"pf-lx-num__in\" hidden><label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>Jimar<\/span><input type=\"text\" inputmode=\"numeric\" value=\"2026\" autocomplete=\"off\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/label><\/p>\n<dl class=\"pf-lx-num__out\"><div class=\"pf-lx-num__row\"><dt>Reqem\u00ean rojavay\u00ee <span class=\"pf-lx-code\" translate=\"no\">latn<\/span><\/dt><dd data-lx-sys=\"latn\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\">2026<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"range\" hidden>Jimar\u00ean t\u00eepan 1 heta {max} digirin.<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"bad\" hidden>Hejmareke temam bi yek ji van reqeman biniv\u00eesin.<\/span>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-note\">Reqem\u00ean ji pergal\u00ean jimartin\u00ea y\u00ean Unicode CLDR.<\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>Wek\u00ee tablo n\u00ee\u015fan bide<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reqem<\/th><th scope=\"col\">0<\/th><th scope=\"col\">1<\/th><th scope=\"col\">2<\/th><th scope=\"col\">3<\/th><th scope=\"col\">4<\/th><th scope=\"col\">5<\/th><th scope=\"col\">6<\/th><th scope=\"col\">7<\/th><th scope=\"col\">8<\/th><th scope=\"col\">9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Reqem\u00ean rojavay\u00ee<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">0<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">1<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">2<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">3<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">4<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">5<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">6<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">7<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">8<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Standard<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>ISO 15924<\/dt><dd><span translate=\"no\">Latn<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Blok\u00ean Unicode<\/dt><dd><span translate=\"no\">Basic Latin (U+0000 to U+007F), Latin-1 Supplement (U+0080 to U+00FF), Latin Extended-A (U+0100 to U+017F)<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Locale ya Unicode CLDR<\/dt><dd><span translate=\"no\">ku<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Reqem<\/dt><dd><span translate=\"no\">Western digits (latn)<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Be\u015fdarb\u00fbn<\/dt><dd>T\u00eep ji hev cuda ne.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/iso15924\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode18.0.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Ziman\u00ean ku p\u00ea t\u00eane niv\u00eesandin<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3 pf-cards--lx-lang\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><span class=\"pf-lx-card__native\" lang=\"kmr-Latn\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/\">Kurmanc\u00ee (Kurdiya Bakur)<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Tirkiye, S\u00fbriye, bakur\u00ea Iraq\u00ea \u00fb \u00ceran, Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea ya ber\u00ea \u00fb piraniya diyasporay\u00ea<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><span class=\"pf-lx-card__native\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u041a\u04e7\u0440\u043c\u0430\u044a\u043d\u0449\u0438<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/kmr-cyrl\/\">Kurmanc\u00ee bi alfabeya Kir\u00eel\u00ee<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Ermenistan, Gurcistan, Qazaxistan, Qirgizistan \u00fb R\u00fbsya<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><span class=\"pf-lx-card__native\" lang=\"kmr-Arab\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\">Kurmanc\u00ee bi alfabeya ereb\u00ee (Bad\u00een\u00ee)<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Duhok \u00fb dever\u00ean Kurmanc\u00ee y\u00ean Iraq\u00ea<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cKurdish Latin Alphabet (Hawar).\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Kurdish {Latin} alphabet ({Hawar})},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin.bib\" download=\"kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin.bib\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_language_scr\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin.ris\" download=\"kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin.ris\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">L\u00eesans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Xebat\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb t\u00eakildar li ser mijara v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea, ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee y\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ten\u00ea metadane \u00fb gir\u00eadan. Sernav wek ku hatine we\u015fandin dim\u00eenin. H\u00een nehatiye nirxandin.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2110.12374\" rel=\"noopener\">Transliterating Kurdish texts in Latin into Persian-Arabic script<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hossein Hassani \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/a19090795\" rel=\"noopener\">Synthetic Data-Driven Transformer OCR for Kurdish Sorani via Dynamic Line Generation and Script-Aware Normalization<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hawraz A. Ahmad \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Algorithms<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2025.111648\" rel=\"noopener\">KSTRV1: A scene text recognition dataset for central Kurdish in (Arabic-Based) script<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sardar Omar Salih, Karwan Jacksi \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Data in Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11209752\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploiting Script Similarities to Compensate for the Large Amount of Data in Training Tesseract LSTM: Towards Kurdish OCR<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saman Idrees, Hossein Hassani \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Applied Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2024.sigmorphon-1.6\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effect of Model Capacity and Script Diversity on Subword Tokenization for Sorani Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ali Salehi, Cassandra L. Jacobs \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Proceedings of the 21st SIGMORPHON workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/8yqzyj70\" rel=\"noopener\">Comparison Study of Kurdish Language Alphabet to the Kurdistan Newspaper and the Current Form of Kurdish Language<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Unknown Author \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of Raparin University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25212\/lfu.qzj.10.2.5\" rel=\"noopener\">Solving the Issues of Kurdish Orthography according to Linguistics the issues of the syllable level as an example<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2025 \u00b7 Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20944\/preprints202608.1477.v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Measuring Unadapted ASR on Garrusi Kurdish: Common-Reference Scoring Across Orthographic Representations<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Asadpour H \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Preprints.org<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25007\/ajnu.v9n1a584\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish- Arabic Text in Computer with Non-Standards, Challenges and Recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sardar O. Salih \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Academic Journal of Nawroz University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/lang.8.2.7\" rel=\"noopener\">Computational linguistics and its role in the Kurdish language Orthography and voice as a model<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Gulstan Muhammad Raheem, Dara Hamid Muhammad \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.14134\" rel=\"noopener\">Using Punkt for Sentence Segmentation in non-Latin Scripts: Experiments on Kurdish (Sorani) Texts<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Roshna Omer Abdulrahman, Hossein Hassani \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">P\u00ea\u015f\u00e7ap<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25007\/ajnu.v7n3a206\" rel=\"noopener\">Extend an Algorithm of Auto-converting Kurdish Written Scripts in Websites: from Latin Characters to Kurdish\/Arabic Characters and Vice Versa<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sardar Salih \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 Academic Journal of Nawroz University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee, l\u00eesans \u00fb d\u00eerok\u00ean ki\u015fandin\u00ea: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bi me re ava bikin\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bi me re ava bikin<\/h2><p>Bibin endam, an j\u00ee ji me re bib\u00eajin bajar\u00ea we \u00e7i hewce dike. 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dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Guhertoya peymannamey\u00ea<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">R\u00eaxistina Hevkariya Kurd\u00ee toreke serbixwe ya perwerde \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fkeftin\u00ea ya hevtayan e, ku ji civak\u00ean Kurd p\u00eak t\u00ea. Ew ne zan\u00eengeh e \u00fb \u00eediaya ti desthilatdariya gi\u015ft\u00ee nake. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Derbar\u00ea v\u00ea tor\u00ea de: em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOZiman Tor Be\u015f 01Akadem\u00ee Her qada zan\u00een\u00ea, kurs bi hem\u00fb zaravay\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea. 02M\u00eeras D\u00eerok ji Zagros\u00ea heta \u00eero, b\u00eer, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin. 03Ziman Kurmanc\u00ee, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":141,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-369","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}