{"id":449,"date":"2026-11-01T18:29:30","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:29:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:29:30","slug":"kmr-arab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurmanji in the Arabic-based script (Bad\u00een\u00ee)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/language\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Daha fazla\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\" data-area=\"language\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Dil<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"A\u011f\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"A\u011f\"><span>A\u011f<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Alanlar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Bilginin her alan\u0131, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00e7e\u015fitlerde kurslar ve uygulama topluluklar\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Miras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Zagroslardan bug\u00fcne tarih, bellek, inan\u00e7lar, sanat, edebiyat ve mutfak.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Dil<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanci, Sorani, Zazaca, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrt\u00e7esi ve Gorani, t\u00fcm yaz\u0131 sistemleriyle.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: g\u00f6zlemevi, okuma listeleri ve yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>F\u0131rsatlar<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131, beceriler, i\u015f, mentorluk ve diaspora ile b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fcler.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi, hak okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vatans\u0131zl\u0131k konusunda yard\u0131m ve diyalog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Kalk\u0131nma<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal programlar, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 ve afet haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/tr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Haberler ve etkinlikler<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Her yay\u0131n organ\u0131n\u0131n etiketlendi\u011fi K\u00fcrt ve b\u00f6lge haberleri ile K\u00fcrt g\u00fcnleri takvimi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\">Ana sayfa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/areas\/\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/calendar\/\">Takvim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u00dclke programlar\u0131\"><span>\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00dclke programlar\u0131<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/country-programmes\/\">35 \u00fclke program\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Bu site\"><span>Bu site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Dil<\/a><\/p><div 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focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/federation\/\">Federasyon<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Federasyon nas\u0131l i\u015fler<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/the-community\/\">K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bu a\u011f hakk\u0131nda: ne oldu\u011fumuz ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">Profiliniz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/start\/\">Panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Ayarlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Oturumlar\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yap\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Diller\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Diller<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">TR<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ar\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fa\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/de\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/it\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ja\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"Sistem\" data-tip=\"Sistem\" data-l-light=\"A\u00e7\u0131k\" data-l-dark=\"Koyu\" 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Anadili konu\u015furlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan inceleniyor; esas al\u0131nan metin \u0130ngilizce sayfad\u0131r.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Gezinti yolu\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/\">Dil<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Arap alfabesiyle Kurmanc\u00ee (Behdinan\u00ee)<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\">Yaz\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><p class=\"pf-specimen\" lang=\"kmr-Arab\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/p><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n<nav class=\"pf-lx-tabs\" aria-label=\"Arap temelli yaz\u0131yla Kurmanci (Behdinan\u00ee): sayfalar\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\">Yaz\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/linguistics\/\">Dilbilim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/learn\/\">\u00d6\u011fren<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/resources\/\">Kaynaklar ve koruma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Bu sayfada\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Bu sayfada<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Dil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Adlar ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Nerede ve ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulur<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Durum<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Hukuki stat\u00fc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>\u00c7e\u015fitler ve leh\u00e7eler<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Bu dilin sayfalar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>Kurslar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s9\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">09<\/span><span>Nas\u0131l yard\u0131m edilir<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s10\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">10<\/span><span>Kaynaklar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s11\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">11<\/span><span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Dil<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Kodlar<\/dt><dd><span translate=\"no\">ISO 639-3: kmr \u00b7 macrolanguage kur \u00b7 Glottocode: nort2641 \u00b7 page code: kmr-Arab<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Aile<\/dt><dd><span translate=\"no\">Indo-European \u203a Classical Indo-European \u203a Indo-Iranian \u203a Iranian-Nuristani \u203a Iranian \u203a Central Iranian PBS \u203a Central Iranian PB \u203a Northwestern Iranian \u203a Laki-Kurdish \u203a Kurdish<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Yaz\u0131<\/dt><dd>Arab, sa\u011fdan sola<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Aray\u00fcz<\/dt><dd><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Platform a\u015famas\u0131<\/dt><dd>2. a\u015fama<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Teknoloji deste\u011fi<\/dt><dd>K\u0131smen destekleniyor<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Birlikte g\u00f6sterilenler<\/dt><dd>Estedad<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/glottolog.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Hammarstr\u00f6m, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iso639-3.sil.org\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Adlar ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Adlar\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rman\u0131n ya da kimli\u011fin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f kaynaklar\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilir. Platform taraf tutmaz.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-lx-endo\" role=\"list\"><li><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"kmr-Arab\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u041a\u04e7\u0440\u043c\u0430\u044a\u043d\u0449\u0438<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-lx-views\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-lx-view\"><h3 class=\"pf-lx-view__t\">Leh\u00e7e veya dil<\/h3><p>ISO 639-3, Kurmanciye K\u00fcrt\u00e7e makrodili i\u00e7inde kendi kodunu (kmr) verir. Bir\u00e7ok konu\u015fur ve K\u00fcrt kurumu onu tek bir K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin leh\u00e7esi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r. Dilbilimciler \u00e7izginin nereden \u00e7ekilece\u011fi konusunda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iso639-3.sil.org\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Haig and \u00d6pengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2). (2014)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-view\"><h3 class=\"pf-lx-view__t\">\u00dc\u00e7 yaz\u0131<\/h3><p>Kurmanci; T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de, Suriye&#8217;de ve diasporan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda Hawar Latin alfabesiyle, Irak&#8217;ta ve \u0130ran&#8217;da Arap temelli alfabeyle, eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;nde ise Kiril alfabesiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> (2012)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Haig and \u00d6pengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2). (2014)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Nerede ve ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulur<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>Duhok ve Irak&#8217;\u0131n Kurmanci konu\u015fulan b\u00f6lgeleri<\/p><div class=\"pf-lx-unknown\"><p class=\"pf-lx-unknown__v\">Bilinmiyor<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-unknown__t\">Konu\u015furlar: Bu platform i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir konu\u015fur rakam\u0131 yok. Bir n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 ya da anket rakam\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc, y\u0131l\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131yla kontrol edilene kadar bilinmeyen olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Durum<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">UNESCO D\u00fcnya Diller Atlas\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Durumu \u00f6nce g\u00f6sterilir ve Atlas okunabilene kadar do\u011frulanacak olarak kal\u0131r. Yan\u0131nda, Glottolog&#8217;daki B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik Yok Olma Tehlikesi Durumu, Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Diller Katalo\u011fu&#8217;nu, UNESCO Atlas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 ve Ethnologue&#8217;u bir araya getirir. Ethnologue yaln\u0131zca ikincil kaynak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Kay\u0131t<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Durum<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Dayanak<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kaynak<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">UNESCO D\u00fcnya Diller Atlas\u0131<\/th><td><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><td><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO. World Atlas of Languages.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Northern Kurdish<\/span><\/th><td><span class=\"pf-lx-aes pf-lx-aes--pend\">Tehdit alt\u0131nda<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">6b (Threatened)<\/span><\/td><td><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0130kincil kaynak<\/span> <span class=\"pf-lx-via\">Glottolog arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Hukuki stat\u00fc<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Anayasalar\u0131n dil hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi. Constitute Project\u2019in \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirilerinden al\u0131nt\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-lx-views\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-lx-view\"><p>T\u00fcrkiye Anayasas\u0131 (42. madde), hi\u00e7bir e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim kurumunda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na anadilleri olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir dilin okutulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-view\"><p>Irak Anayasas\u0131 (2005) Arap\u00e7ay\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7eyi Irak&#8217;\u0131n iki resmi dili yapar.<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-view\"><p>2012 Suriye Anayasas\u0131 Arap\u00e7ay\u0131 devletin resmi dili yapar.<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>\u00c7e\u015fitler ve leh\u00e7eler<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Leh\u00e7e gruplar\u0131, Glottolog&#8217;un kaydetti\u011fi bi\u00e7imde. Adlar yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-lx-dia\"><div class=\"pf-lx-dia__g\"><h3 class=\"pf-lx-dia__t\" translate=\"no\">Northern Kurdish<\/h3><p class=\"pf-lx-dia__m\">28 leh\u00e7e kay\u0131tl\u0131<\/p><ul class=\"pf-lx-dia__list\" role=\"list\" translate=\"no\"><li>Northern Kurmanji<\/li><li>Southeastern Kurmanji<\/li><li>Southern Kurmanji<\/li><li>Western Kurmanji<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">Kaynaklar<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/glottolog.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Hammarstr\u00f6m, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Bu dilin sayfalar\u0131<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--2\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\">Yaz\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Yaz\u0131lar, alfabe tablosu, Latinle\u015ftirme, rakamlar, klavyeler ve yaz\u0131 tipleri.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/linguistics\/\">Dilbilim<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">IPA ile sesler, telaffuz, dilbilgisi ve temel s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, kom\u015fu dillerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/learn\/\">\u00d6\u011fren<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0130lk ad\u0131mlardan ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa giden bir yol, kurslar, s\u0131navlar ve miras dili programlar\u0131.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/resources\/\">Kaynaklar ve koruma<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">S\u00f6zl\u00fckler, derlemler, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler ve medya; tehlike durumu ve belgeleme; nas\u0131l katk\u0131da bulunulur.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Kurslar<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  \n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/kurdish-scripts-bridge-latin-arabic-based-cyrillic\/\">K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yaz\u0131lar aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc (Latin, Arap temelli, Kiril)<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Okurlar\u0131n topluluklar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilmesi i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt\u00e7eyi yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yaz\u0131n\u0131n hepsinde okumak.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Taslak haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s9\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Nas\u0131l yard\u0131m edilir<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Anadili \u00e7evirmenler: sayfalar\u0131 Arap temelli yaz\u0131yla Kurmanciye (Bad\u00een\u00ee) \u00e7evirin. Bu dil yaln\u0131zca insan \u00e7evirisi al\u0131r.<\/li><li>\u00d6\u011fretmenler: K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yaz\u0131lar aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc (Latin, Arap temelli, Kiril) dersi verin ya da yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edin.<\/li><li>Kaynaklar: ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibini a\u00e7\u0131k lisansl\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fcklere, derlemlere ve kay\u0131tlara y\u00f6nlendirin. Her biri inceleme i\u00e7in kaynak siciline girer.<\/li><li>Yaz\u0131 tipleri ve klavyeler: do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmeyen ya da do\u011fru yaz\u0131lamayan her harfi bildirin.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s10\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n  \n  <ol class=\"pf-lx-bib\" role=\"list\"><li id=\"src-glottolog\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/glottolog.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Hammarstr\u00f6m, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">CC BY 4.0<\/span> S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, leh\u00e7e gruplar\u0131 ve Birle\u015fik Tehlike Durumu (AES), 2026-10-23 tarihinde okundu.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-iso639-3\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iso639-3.sil.org\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span> Kodlar Glottolog kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00e7apraz denetlendi; kod tablolar\u0131 okunmad\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-haig-opengin2014\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Haig and \u00d6pengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2). <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2014<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-alalc-kurdish\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2012<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-unesco-wal\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO. World Atlas of Languages.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Do\u011frulanacak<\/span> 2026-10-23 tarihinde kontrol edildi\u011finde ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131. Her dil i\u00e7in durumu do\u011frulanacak.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-ethnologue\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0130kincil kaynak<\/span> Yaln\u0131zca Glottolog&#8217;un bildirdi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde an\u0131l\u0131r (AES kayna\u011f\u0131). Ethnologue&#8217;un kendisi okunmad\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-constitute\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f<\/span> Resmi diller \u00fczerine makaleler, okunma tarihi 2026-10-23.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Bu sayfaya at\u0131f yap\u0131n<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Kurmanji in the Arabic-based script (Bad\u00een\u00ee)<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-arab\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cKurmanji in the Arabic-Based Script (Bad\u00een\u00ee).\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-arab\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Kurmanji in the {Arabic}-based script ({Bad}{\\^ i}n{\\^ i})},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-arab\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-arab\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab.bib\" download=\"kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab.bib\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_language_lan\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Kurmanji in the Arabic-based script (Bad\u00een\u00ee)\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kopyala<\/span><span hidden>Kopyaland\u0131<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab.ris\" download=\"kco2026_language_languages_kmr_arab.ris\">\u0130ndir <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s11\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">11<\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaynaklar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Bu sayfan\u0131n konusuyla ilgili yeni ve ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, onayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k akademik kaynaklardan. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst veri ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar. Ba\u015fl\u0131klar yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz incelenmedi.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Vaman A. Saeed, Karwan Jacksi \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data in Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2026.iwslt-1.14\" rel=\"noopener\">Fleurs-Badini: Translation and Recording Fleurs Dataset for Badini Variant of Northern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammad Mohammadamini, Dilgash Mohammed Salih Tayib, Dezheen H. Abdulazeez et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2508.09957\" rel=\"noopener\">Which one Performs Better? Wav2Vec or Whisper? Applying both in Badini Kurdish Speech to Text (BKSTT)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Renas Adnan, Hossein Hassani \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u00d6n bask\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info15090578\" rel=\"noopener\">A Hybrid Approach to Ontology Construction for the Badini Kurdish Language<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Media Azzat, Karwan Jacksi, Ismael Ali \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Information<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.20729060\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A Badini Kurdish Corpus and BDPT Preprocessing Pipeline<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Vaman A. Saeed, Karwan Jacksi \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Veri seti<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26436\/2018.6.3.413\" rel=\"noopener\">The Functions of the Demonstrative Pronouns in the Sentences in the Kurdish- Badini Local Dialect<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Dilbreen A. Ali \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 Humanities Journal of University of Zakho<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706552_006\" rel=\"noopener\">Badini Kurdish Modal Particles d\u00ea and da: Procedural Semantics and Language Variation<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Christoph Unger \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eube<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63317\/2gzjngtqiqp7\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring the reusability of Northern Kurdish resources for Badini speech recognition<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammad Mohammadamini, Aveen Jalal Mohammed, Barzan Mohammed et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Di\u011fer<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26682\/hjuod.2017.20.2.7\" rel=\"noopener\">VOWEL LENGTH AS AN ORDERING CONSTRAINT IN BADINI KURDISH BINOMIALS: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saaed A. Saaed \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 The Journal of The University of Duhok<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26682\/hjuod.2017.20.2.2\" rel=\"noopener\">BINOMIAL FORMATION IN BADINI KURDISH WITH REFERNCE TO ENGLISH: A CONTRASTIVE STUDY<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">SAAED A. SAAED, HAVAL ISMAIL AHMAD SIMO \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 Journal of Duhok University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26436\/hjuoz.2017.5.4.408\" rel=\"noopener\">An Investigation of The Velar Nasal in Badini Kurdish Dialect<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saeed A. Saeed, Laureen I. Naser \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 Humanities Journal of University of Zakho<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">A\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32894\/1992-1179.2025.157968.1156\" rel=\"noopener\">DVERBIAL PARTICIPLE SUFFIXES IN TURKISH AND THE BEHDINI DIALECT OF KURDISH<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Halabshima Shareef, Karwan Shukur \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Makale<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Kaynaklar, lisanslar ve \u00e7ekilme tarihleri: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Birlikte kural\u0131m\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Birlikte kural\u0131m<\/h2><p>\u00dcye olun ya da \u015fehrinizin neye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu bize s\u00f6yleyin. Neyi payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 siz se\u00e7ersiniz.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Profiliniz<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"A\u011f\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/tr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hollanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130sve\u00e7<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130svi\u00e7re<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0130talya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">K\u0131br\u0131s<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" 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dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/it\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ja\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/languages\/kmr-arab\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcz\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">K\u00fcrt \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, K\u00fcrt topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, akrandan akrana bir e\u011fitim ve kalk\u0131nma a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 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