{"id":544,"date":"2026-11-01T18:32:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:32:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:32:41","slug":"writing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish): Writing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" data-site=\"\/language\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\" data-pf-nu=\"arab\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ckb\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0660\u0662<\/span><span>\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0660\u0663<\/span><span>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c 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aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0660\u0665<\/span><span>\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06af\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ckb\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0660\u0666<\/span><span>\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0641\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ckb\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0660\u0667<\/span><span>\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ckb\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0660\u0668<\/span><span>\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5 \u0648 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/country-programmes\/\">\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/areas\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/calendar\/\">\u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/the-community\/\">\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\"><span>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/country-programmes\/\">\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0663\u0665 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\"><span>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/#register\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/scripts\/\">\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/tools\/\">\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/learn\/\">\u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/resources\/\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/preservation\/\">\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/sources\/\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\"><span>\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" 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\u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5: \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/membership\/\">\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06cc<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ckb\/corrections\/\">\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/search\/\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-current=\"true\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ar\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fa\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/de\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/it\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ja\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\" data-tip=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\" 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-4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\" data-tip=\"\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" 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24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"\u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\" data-tip=\"\u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\" data-tip=\"\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\" data-tip=\"\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\" data-tip=\"\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ckb\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5. \u0642\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061b \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0695\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/\">\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc)<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path 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d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc): \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631) \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a: \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><p class=\"pf-specimen\" lang=\"kmr-Latn\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/p><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n<nav class=\"pf-lx-tabs\" aria-label=\"\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc): \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/\">\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/linguistics\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/learn\/\">\u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/resources\/\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0661<\/span><span>\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0662<\/span><span>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce: \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0663<\/span><span>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce: \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0664<\/span><span>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce: \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0665<\/span><span>\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0666<\/span><span>\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0667<\/span><span>\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0668<\/span><span>\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s9\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0660\u0669<\/span><span>\u0641\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s10\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0661\u0660<\/span><span>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s11\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">\u0661\u0661<\/span><span>\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0661<\/span>\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3 pf-cards--lx-script\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span translate=\"no\">ISO 15924 Latn<\/span> \u00b7 \u0686\u06d5\u067e \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><span class=\"pf-lx-card__native\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">a b c \u00e7<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/scripts\/kurmanji-latin\/\">\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631)<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0663\u0661 \u067e\u06cc\u062a. Celadet Bedirxan \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc Hawar \u0644\u06d5 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0662\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span translate=\"no\">ISO 15924 Cyrl<\/span> \u00b7 \u0686\u06d5\u067e \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><span class=\"pf-lx-card__native\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0430 \u0431 \u0449 \u0447<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/scripts\/kurdish-cyrillic\/\">\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span translate=\"no\">ISO 15924 Arab<\/span> \u00b7 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u06d5\u067e<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><span class=\"pf-lx-card__native\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0626 \u0627 \u0628 \u067e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/scripts\/sorani-arabic\/\">\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 i \u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0662<\/span>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce: \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631)<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc Unicode CLDR \u0628\u06c6 ku.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-chart\" id=\"pf-lx-chart-kurmanji-latin-1\" data-pf-mod=\"scriptchart\" data-lx=\"{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;kmr&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;join&quot;:false,&quot;letters&quot;:[[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;U+0061&quot;,&quot;latin small letter a&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;a\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;U+0062&quot;,&quot;latin small letter b&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;c&quot;,&quot;U+0063&quot;,&quot;latin small letter c&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;d\u0361\u0292&quot;],[&quot;\u00e7&quot;,&quot;U+00E7&quot;,&quot;latin small letter c with cedilla&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;t\u0361\u0283&quot;],[&quot;d&quot;,&quot;U+0064&quot;,&quot;latin small letter d&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;d&quot;],[&quot;e&quot;,&quot;U+0065&quot;,&quot;latin small letter e&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u025b&quot;],[&quot;\u00ea&quot;,&quot;U+00EA&quot;,&quot;latin small letter e with circumflex&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;e\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;f&quot;,&quot;U+0066&quot;,&quot;latin small letter f&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;f&quot;],[&quot;g&quot;,&quot;U+0067&quot;,&quot;latin small letter g&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0261&quot;],[&quot;h&quot;,&quot;U+0068&quot;,&quot;latin small letter h&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;h&quot;],[&quot;i&quot;,&quot;U+0069&quot;,&quot;latin small letter i&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0268&quot;],[&quot;\u00ee&quot;,&quot;U+00EE&quot;,&quot;latin small letter i with circumflex&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;i\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;j&quot;,&quot;U+006A&quot;,&quot;latin small letter j&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0292&quot;],[&quot;k&quot;,&quot;U+006B&quot;,&quot;latin small letter k&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;k&quot;],[&quot;l&quot;,&quot;U+006C&quot;,&quot;latin small letter l&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;l&quot;],[&quot;m&quot;,&quot;U+006D&quot;,&quot;latin small letter m&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;m&quot;],[&quot;n&quot;,&quot;U+006E&quot;,&quot;latin small letter n&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;n&quot;],[&quot;o&quot;,&quot;U+006F&quot;,&quot;latin small letter o&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;o\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;p&quot;,&quot;U+0070&quot;,&quot;latin small letter p&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;p&quot;],[&quot;q&quot;,&quot;U+0071&quot;,&quot;latin small letter q&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;q&quot;],[&quot;r&quot;,&quot;U+0072&quot;,&quot;latin small letter r&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u027e, r&quot;],[&quot;s&quot;,&quot;U+0073&quot;,&quot;latin small letter s&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;s&quot;],[&quot;\u015f&quot;,&quot;U+015F&quot;,&quot;latin small letter s with cedilla&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0283&quot;],[&quot;t&quot;,&quot;U+0074&quot;,&quot;latin small letter t&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;t&quot;],[&quot;u&quot;,&quot;U+0075&quot;,&quot;latin small letter u&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u028a&quot;],[&quot;\u00fb&quot;,&quot;U+00FB&quot;,&quot;latin small letter u with circumflex&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;u\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;v&quot;,&quot;U+0076&quot;,&quot;latin small letter v&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;v&quot;],[&quot;w&quot;,&quot;U+0077&quot;,&quot;latin small letter w&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;w&quot;],[&quot;x&quot;,&quot;U+0078&quot;,&quot;latin small letter x&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;x&quot;],[&quot;y&quot;,&quot;U+0079&quot;,&quot;latin small letter y&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;j&quot;],[&quot;z&quot;,&quot;U+007A&quot;,&quot;latin small letter z&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;z&quot;]]}\">\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__bar\" hidden><label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/span><input type=\"search\" class=\"pf-lx-chart__q\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><\/label><p class=\"pf-lx-chart__count\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-lx-chart__grid\" role=\"list\" dir=\"ltr\"><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"0\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"1\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">b<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"2\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">c<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"3\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"4\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">d<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"5\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">e<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"6\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00ea<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"7\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"8\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">g<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"9\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">h<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"10\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">i<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"11\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00ee<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"12\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">j<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"13\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">k<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"14\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">l<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"15\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">m<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"16\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">n<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"17\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">o<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"18\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">p<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"19\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">q<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"20\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">r<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"21\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">s<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"22\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"23\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">t<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"24\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">u<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"25\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00fb<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"26\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">v<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"27\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">w<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"28\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">x<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"29\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">y<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"30\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">z<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__detail\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"name\" hidden>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc Unicode<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"cp\" hidden>\u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"rom\" hidden>\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ipa\" hidden>\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af (IPA)<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"forms\" hidden>\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"iso\" hidden>\u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ini\" hidden>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"med\" hidden>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"fin\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"upper\" hidden>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u062e\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copy\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copied\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"n\" hidden>{n} \u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"pick\" hidden>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/span>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06d5<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc Unicode<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af (IPA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0061<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter a<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">a\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0062<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter b<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0063<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter c<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d\u0361\u0292<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00E7<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter c with cedilla<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t\u0361\u0283<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0064<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter d<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0065<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter e<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u025b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ea<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00EA<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter e with circumflex<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">e\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0066<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter f<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">g<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0067<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter g<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0261<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">h<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0068<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter h<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">i<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0069<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter i<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0268<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ee<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00EE<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter i with circumflex<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">i\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">j<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter j<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0292<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">k<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006B<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter k<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">l<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006C<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter l<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">m<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006D<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter m<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">n<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006E<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter n<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">o<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+006F<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter o<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">o\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">p<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0070<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter p<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">q<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0071<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter q<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0072<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter r<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u027e, r<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">s<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0073<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter s<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u015f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+015F<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter s with cedilla<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0283<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">t<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0074<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter t<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">u<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0075<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter u<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u028a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00fb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+00FB<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter u with circumflex<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">u\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">v<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0076<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter v<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">w<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0077<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter w<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">w<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">x<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0078<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter x<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">y<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0079<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter y<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">z<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+007A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">latin small letter z<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\"><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/div><ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>\u0663\u0661 \u067e\u06cc\u062a. Celadet Bedirxan \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc Hawar \u0644\u06d5 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0662\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/li><li>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc ALA-LC (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662) \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode18.0.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0663<\/span>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce: \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc ALA-LC\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-chart\" id=\"pf-lx-chart-kurdish-cyrillic-2\" data-pf-mod=\"scriptchart\" data-lx=\"{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;kmr-Cyrl&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;join&quot;:false,&quot;letters&quot;:[[&quot;\u0430&quot;,&quot;U+0430&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter a&quot;,&quot;a&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0431&quot;,&quot;U+0431&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter be&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0449&quot;,&quot;U+0449&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter shcha&quot;,&quot;c&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0447&quot;,&quot;U+0447&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter che&quot;,&quot;\u00e7&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0434&quot;,&quot;U+0434&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter de&quot;,&quot;d&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u04d9&quot;,&quot;U+04D9&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter schwa&quot;,&quot;e&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0435&quot;,&quot;U+0435&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ie&quot;,&quot;\u00ea&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0444&quot;,&quot;U+0444&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ef&quot;,&quot;f&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0433&quot;,&quot;U+0433&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ghe&quot;,&quot;g&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u04bb&quot;,&quot;U+04BB&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter shha&quot;,&quot;h&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u044c&quot;,&quot;U+044C&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter soft sign&quot;,&quot;i&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0438&quot;,&quot;U+0438&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter i&quot;,&quot;\u00ee&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0436&quot;,&quot;U+0436&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter zhe&quot;,&quot;j&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u043a&quot;,&quot;U+043A&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ka&quot;,&quot;k&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u043b&quot;,&quot;U+043B&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter el&quot;,&quot;l&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u043c&quot;,&quot;U+043C&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter em&quot;,&quot;m&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u043d&quot;,&quot;U+043D&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter en&quot;,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u043e&quot;,&quot;U+043E&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter o&quot;,&quot;o&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u043f&quot;,&quot;U+043F&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter pe&quot;,&quot;p&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u051b&quot;,&quot;U+051B&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter qa&quot;,&quot;q&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0440&quot;,&quot;U+0440&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter er&quot;,&quot;r&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0441&quot;,&quot;U+0441&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter es&quot;,&quot;s&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0448&quot;,&quot;U+0448&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter sha&quot;,&quot;\u015f&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0442&quot;,&quot;U+0442&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter te&quot;,&quot;t&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u04e7&quot;,&quot;U+04E7&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter o with diaeresis&quot;,&quot;u&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0443&quot;,&quot;U+0443&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter u&quot;,&quot;\u00fb&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0432&quot;,&quot;U+0432&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ve&quot;,&quot;v&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u051d&quot;,&quot;U+051D&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter we&quot;,&quot;w&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0445&quot;,&quot;U+0445&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ha&quot;,&quot;x&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0439&quot;,&quot;U+0439&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter short i&quot;,&quot;y&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;\u0437&quot;,&quot;U+0437&quot;,&quot;cyrillic small letter ze&quot;,&quot;z&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]}\">\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__bar\" hidden><label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/span><input type=\"search\" class=\"pf-lx-chart__q\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><\/label><p class=\"pf-lx-chart__count\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-lx-chart__grid\" role=\"list\" dir=\"ltr\"><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"0\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0430<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">a<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"1\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0431<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"2\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0449<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">c<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"3\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0447<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u00e7<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"4\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0434<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"5\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u04d9<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">e<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"6\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0435<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u00ea<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"7\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0444<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"8\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0433<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">g<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"9\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u04bb<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"10\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u044c<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">i<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"11\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0438<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u00ee<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"12\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0436<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"13\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u043a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"14\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u043b<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"15\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u043c<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"16\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u043d<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"17\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u043e<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">o<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"18\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"19\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u051b<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"20\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0440<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"21\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0441<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"22\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0448<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u015f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"23\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0442<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"24\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u04e7<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">u<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"25\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0443<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u00fb<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"26\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0432<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"27\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u051d<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">w<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"28\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0445<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"29\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0439<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">y<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"30\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0437<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__detail\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"name\" hidden>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc Unicode<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"cp\" hidden>\u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"rom\" hidden>\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ipa\" hidden>\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af (IPA)<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"forms\" hidden>\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"iso\" hidden>\u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ini\" hidden>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"med\" hidden>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"fin\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"upper\" hidden>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u062e\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copy\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copied\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"n\" hidden>{n} \u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"pick\" hidden>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/span>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06d5<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc Unicode<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af (IPA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0430<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0430<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter a<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">a<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0431<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0431<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter be<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0449<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0449<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter shcha<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">c<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0447<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0447<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter che<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00e7<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0434<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0434<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter de<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u04d9<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+04D9<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter schwa<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">e<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0435<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0435<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ie<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0444<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0444<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ef<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0433<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0433<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ghe<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">g<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u04bb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+04BB<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter shha<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u044c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+044C<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter soft sign<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">i<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0438<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0438<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter i<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00ee<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0436<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0436<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter zhe<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u043a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+043A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ka<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u043b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+043B<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter el<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u043c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+043C<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter em<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u043d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+043D<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter en<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u043e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+043E<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter o<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">o<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u043f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+043F<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter pe<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u051b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+051B<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter qa<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0440<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0440<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter er<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0441<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0441<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter es<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0448<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0448<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter sha<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u015f<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0442<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0442<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter te<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u04e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+04E7<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter o with diaeresis<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">u<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0443<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0443<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter u<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00fb<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0432<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0432<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ve<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u051d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+051D<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter we<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">w<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0445<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0445<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ha<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0439<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0439<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter short i<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">y<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr-Cyrl\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0437<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0437<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">cyrillic small letter ze<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/div><ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>\u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/li><li>\u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0695\u06c6\u0641 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u043a\u2019 \u0648 \u0442\u2019.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> (2012)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode18.0.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0664<\/span>\u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce: \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc Unicode CLDR \u0628\u06c6 ckb.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-chart\" id=\"pf-lx-chart-sorani-arabic-3\" data-pf-mod=\"scriptchart\" data-lx=\"{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;ckb&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;rtl&quot;,&quot;join&quot;:true,&quot;letters&quot;:[[&quot;\u0626&quot;,&quot;U+0626&quot;,&quot;arabic letter yeh with hamza above&quot;,&quot;not written (vowel seat)&quot;,&quot;\u0294&quot;],[&quot;\u0627&quot;,&quot;U+0627&quot;,&quot;arabic letter alef&quot;,&quot;a&quot;,&quot;a\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;\u0628&quot;,&quot;U+0628&quot;,&quot;arabic letter beh&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;\u067e&quot;,&quot;U+067E&quot;,&quot;arabic letter peh&quot;,&quot;p&quot;,&quot;p&quot;],[&quot;\u062a&quot;,&quot;U+062A&quot;,&quot;arabic letter teh&quot;,&quot;t&quot;,&quot;t&quot;],[&quot;\u062c&quot;,&quot;U+062C&quot;,&quot;arabic letter jeem&quot;,&quot;c&quot;,&quot;d\u0361\u0292&quot;],[&quot;\u0686&quot;,&quot;U+0686&quot;,&quot;arabic letter tcheh&quot;,&quot;\u00e7&quot;,&quot;t\u0361\u0283&quot;],[&quot;\u062d&quot;,&quot;U+062D&quot;,&quot;arabic letter hah&quot;,&quot;\u1e27&quot;,&quot;\u0127&quot;],[&quot;\u062e&quot;,&quot;U+062E&quot;,&quot;arabic letter khah&quot;,&quot;x&quot;,&quot;x&quot;],[&quot;\u062f&quot;,&quot;U+062F&quot;,&quot;arabic letter dal&quot;,&quot;d&quot;,&quot;d&quot;],[&quot;\u0631&quot;,&quot;U+0631&quot;,&quot;arabic letter reh&quot;,&quot;r&quot;,&quot;\u027e&quot;],[&quot;\u0632&quot;,&quot;U+0632&quot;,&quot;arabic letter zain&quot;,&quot;z&quot;,&quot;z&quot;],[&quot;\u0695&quot;,&quot;U+0695&quot;,&quot;arabic letter reh with small v below&quot;,&quot;r\u0304&quot;,&quot;r&quot;],[&quot;\u0698&quot;,&quot;U+0698&quot;,&quot;arabic letter jeh&quot;,&quot;j&quot;,&quot;\u0292&quot;],[&quot;\u0633&quot;,&quot;U+0633&quot;,&quot;arabic letter seen&quot;,&quot;s&quot;,&quot;s&quot;],[&quot;\u0634&quot;,&quot;U+0634&quot;,&quot;arabic letter sheen&quot;,&quot;\u015f&quot;,&quot;\u0283&quot;],[&quot;\u0639&quot;,&quot;U+0639&quot;,&quot;arabic letter ain&quot;,&quot;\u2018&quot;,&quot;\u0295&quot;],[&quot;\u063a&quot;,&quot;U+063A&quot;,&quot;arabic letter ghain&quot;,&quot;\u1e8d&quot;,&quot;\u0263&quot;],[&quot;\u0641&quot;,&quot;U+0641&quot;,&quot;arabic letter feh&quot;,&quot;f&quot;,&quot;f&quot;],[&quot;\u06a4&quot;,&quot;U+06A4&quot;,&quot;arabic letter veh&quot;,&quot;v&quot;,&quot;v&quot;],[&quot;\u0642&quot;,&quot;U+0642&quot;,&quot;arabic letter qaf&quot;,&quot;q&quot;,&quot;q&quot;],[&quot;\u06a9&quot;,&quot;U+06A9&quot;,&quot;arabic letter keheh&quot;,&quot;k&quot;,&quot;k&quot;],[&quot;\u06af&quot;,&quot;U+06AF&quot;,&quot;arabic letter gaf&quot;,&quot;g&quot;,&quot;\u0261&quot;],[&quot;\u0644&quot;,&quot;U+0644&quot;,&quot;arabic letter lam&quot;,&quot;l&quot;,&quot;l&quot;],[&quot;\u06b5&quot;,&quot;U+06B5&quot;,&quot;arabic letter lam with small v&quot;,&quot;\u0142&quot;,&quot;\u026b&quot;],[&quot;\u0645&quot;,&quot;U+0645&quot;,&quot;arabic letter meem&quot;,&quot;m&quot;,&quot;m&quot;],[&quot;\u0646&quot;,&quot;U+0646&quot;,&quot;arabic letter noon&quot;,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;n&quot;],[&quot;\u0647&quot;,&quot;U+0647&quot;,&quot;arabic letter heh&quot;,&quot;h&quot;,&quot;h&quot;],[&quot;\u06d5&quot;,&quot;U+06D5&quot;,&quot;arabic letter ae&quot;,&quot;e&quot;,&quot;\u025b&quot;],[&quot;\u0648&quot;,&quot;U+0648&quot;,&quot;arabic letter waw&quot;,&quot;w \/ u&quot;,&quot;w, \u028a&quot;],[&quot;\u06c6&quot;,&quot;U+06C6&quot;,&quot;arabic letter oe&quot;,&quot;o&quot;,&quot;o\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;\u06cc&quot;,&quot;U+06CC&quot;,&quot;arabic letter farsi yeh&quot;,&quot;y \/ \u00ee&quot;,&quot;j, i\u02d0&quot;],[&quot;\u06ce&quot;,&quot;U+06CE&quot;,&quot;arabic letter yeh with small v&quot;,&quot;\u00ea&quot;,&quot;e\u02d0&quot;]]}\">\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__bar\" hidden><label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/span><input type=\"search\" class=\"pf-lx-chart__q\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><\/label><p class=\"pf-lx-chart__count\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div>\n<ol class=\"pf-lx-chart__grid\" role=\"list\" dir=\"rtl\"><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"0\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0626<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">not written (vowel seat)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"1\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">a<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"2\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0628<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"3\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u067e<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"4\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"5\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062c<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">c<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"6\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0686<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u00e7<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"7\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062d<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u1e27<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"8\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062e<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"9\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"10\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"11\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0632<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"12\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0695<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">r\u0304<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"13\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0698<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"14\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0633<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"15\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0634<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u015f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"16\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0639<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u2018<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"17\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u063a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"18\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"19\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a4<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"20\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0642<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"21\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"22\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06af<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">g<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"23\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0644<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"24\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06b5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u0142<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"25\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"26\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"27\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0647<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"28\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">e<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"29\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">w \/ u<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"30\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06c6<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">o<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"31\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">y \/ \u00ee<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-lx-tile\" data-lx-i=\"32\"><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__g\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06ce<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-tile__r\" translate=\"no\">\u00ea<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<div class=\"pf-lx-chart__detail\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"name\" hidden>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc Unicode<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"cp\" hidden>\u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"rom\" hidden>\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ipa\" hidden>\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af (IPA)<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"forms\" hidden>\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"iso\" hidden>\u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"ini\" hidden>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"med\" hidden>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"fin\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"upper\" hidden>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u062e\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copy\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"copied\" hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"n\" hidden>{n} \u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"pick\" hidden>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/span>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06d5<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062f<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc Unicode<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af (IPA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0626<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0626<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter yeh with hamza above<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">not written (vowel seat)<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0294<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0627<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0627<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter alef<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">a<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">a\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0628<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0628<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter beh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u067e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+067E<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter peh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+062A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter teh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+062C<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter jeem<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">c<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d\u0361\u0292<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0686<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0686<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter tcheh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00e7<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t\u0361\u0283<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+062D<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter hah<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u1e27<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0127<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+062E<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter khah<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+062F<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter dal<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0631<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0631<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter reh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u027e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0632<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0632<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter zain<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0695<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0695<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter reh with small v below<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">r\u0304<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0698<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0698<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter jeh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0292<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0633<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0633<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter seen<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0634<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0634<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter sheen<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u015f<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0283<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0639<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0639<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter ain<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u2018<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0295<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u063a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+063A<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter ghain<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0263<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0641<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0641<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter feh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06a4<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06A4<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter veh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0642<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0642<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter qaf<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06a9<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06A9<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter keheh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06af<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06AF<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter gaf<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">g<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0261<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0644<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0644<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter lam<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06b5<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06B5<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter lam with small v<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0142<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u026b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0645<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0645<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter meem<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0646<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0646<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter noon<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0647<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0647<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter heh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06d5<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06D5<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter ae<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">e<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u025b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0648<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0648<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter waw<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">w \/ u<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">w, \u028a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06c6<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06C6<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter oe<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">o<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">o\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06cc<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06CC<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter farsi yeh<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">y \/ \u00ee<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">j, i\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06ce<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+06CE<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter yeh with small v<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">e\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0648\u0648<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">U+0648 U+0648<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\" class=\"pf-lx-uname\">arabic letter waw + arabic letter waw<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00fb<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">u\u02d0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/div><ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 i \u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0626 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/li><li>\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc e \u06d5 \u0648 \u0647 \u0646\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc h \u06d5\u061b \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode18.0.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-anchor\" id=\"translit\"><\/span><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0665<\/span>\u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc ALA-LC \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-tr\" id=\"pf-lx-tr-ku-alalc-latn-cyrl-ku-alalc-latn-arab\" data-pf-mod=\"translit\" data-lx=\"{&quot;ku-alalc-latn-cyrl&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kurdish Latin to Cyrillic, ALA-LC (2012)&quot;,&quot;from&quot;:&quot;kmr&quot;,&quot;to&quot;:&quot;Cyrl&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;alalc-kurdish&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;map&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:&quot;\u0430&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:&quot;\u0431&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;\u0449&quot;,&quot;\u00e7&quot;:&quot;\u0447&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;\u0434&quot;,&quot;e&quot;:&quot;\u04d9&quot;,&quot;\u00ea&quot;:&quot;\u0435&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:&quot;\u0444&quot;,&quot;g&quot;:&quot;\u0433&quot;,&quot;h&quot;:&quot;\u04bb&quot;,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;\u044c&quot;,&quot;\u00ee&quot;:&quot;\u0438&quot;,&quot;j&quot;:&quot;\u0436&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;\u043a&quot;,&quot;l&quot;:&quot;\u043b&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:&quot;\u043c&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;\u043d&quot;,&quot;o&quot;:&quot;\u043e&quot;,&quot;p&quot;:&quot;\u043f&quot;,&quot;q&quot;:&quot;\u051b&quot;,&quot;r&quot;:&quot;\u0440&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;\u0441&quot;,&quot;\u015f&quot;:&quot;\u0448&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;\u0442&quot;,&quot;u&quot;:&quot;\u04e7&quot;,&quot;\u00fb&quot;:&quot;\u0443&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;\u0432&quot;,&quot;w&quot;:&quot;\u051d&quot;,&quot;x&quot;:&quot;\u0445&quot;,&quot;y&quot;:&quot;\u0439&quot;,&quot;z&quot;:&quot;\u0437&quot;,&quot;\u1e27&quot;:&quot;\u04bb\u2019&quot;,&quot;\u1e8d&quot;:&quot;\u0433\u2019&quot;},&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Letter by letter, from the Hawar Latin letters to Kurdish Cyrillic.&quot;,&quot;sample&quot;:&quot;Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee&quot;},&quot;ku-alalc-latn-arab&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kurdish Latin to the Arabic-based alphabet, ALA-LC (2012)&quot;,&quot;from&quot;:&quot;kmr&quot;,&quot;to&quot;:&quot;Arab&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;alalc-kurdish&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;map&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:&quot;\u0627&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:&quot;\u0628&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;\u062c&quot;,&quot;\u00e7&quot;:&quot;\u0686&quot;,&quot;d&quot;:&quot;\u062f&quot;,&quot;e&quot;:&quot;\u06d5&quot;,&quot;\u00ea&quot;:&quot;\u06ce&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:&quot;\u0641&quot;,&quot;g&quot;:&quot;\u06af&quot;,&quot;h&quot;:&quot;\u0647&quot;,&quot;\u1e27&quot;:&quot;\u062d&quot;,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u00ee&quot;:&quot;\u06cc&quot;,&quot;j&quot;:&quot;\u0698&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;\u06a9&quot;,&quot;l&quot;:&quot;\u0644&quot;,&quot;\u0142&quot;:&quot;\u06b5&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:&quot;\u0645&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;\u0646&quot;,&quot;o&quot;:&quot;\u06c6&quot;,&quot;p&quot;:&quot;\u067e&quot;,&quot;q&quot;:&quot;\u0642&quot;,&quot;r&quot;:&quot;\u0631&quot;,&quot;r\u0304&quot;:&quot;\u0695&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;\u0633&quot;,&quot;\u015f&quot;:&quot;\u0634&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;\u062a&quot;,&quot;u&quot;:&quot;\u0648&quot;,&quot;\u00fb&quot;:&quot;\u0648\u0648&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;\u06a4&quot;,&quot;w&quot;:&quot;\u0648&quot;,&quot;x&quot;:&quot;\u062e&quot;,&quot;\u1e8d&quot;:&quot;\u063a&quot;,&quot;y&quot;:&quot;\u06cc&quot;,&quot;z&quot;:&quot;\u0632&quot;,&quot;\u2018&quot;:&quot;\u0639&quot;},&quot;seat&quot;:&quot;\u0626&quot;,&quot;vowelsLatin&quot;:&quot;ae\u00eai\u00eeou\u00fb&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A word that starts with a vowel, and a vowel after a vowel, take the seat \u0626. Short i is not written.&quot;,&quot;sample&quot;:&quot;Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee&quot;}}\">\n<div class=\"pf-lx-tr__form\" hidden>\n<label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><select class=\"pf-lx-tr__std\"><option value=\"ku-alalc-latn-cyrl\">\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c ALA-LC (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662)<\/option><option value=\"ku-alalc-latn-arab\">\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c ALA-LC (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662)<\/option><\/select><\/label>\n<label class=\"pf-lx-field pf-lx-field--wide\"><span>\u062f\u06d5\u0642<\/span><textarea class=\"pf-lx-tr__in\" rows=\"2\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" spellcheck=\"false\">Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee<\/textarea><\/label>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-tr__std-name\">\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c ALA-LC (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662)<\/p>\n<div class=\"pf-lx-tr__pair\"><p class=\"pf-lx-tr__src\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee<\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-tr__out\" aria-live=\"polite\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0417\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e7\u0440\u0434\u0438<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-note pf-lx-tr__note\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-note\">\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5: \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0642\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c ALA-LC (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662)<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0430<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0431<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0449<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0447<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0434<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04d9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ea<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0435<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0444<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">g<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0433<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">h<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04bb<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">i<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u044c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ee<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">j<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0436<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">k<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">l<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">m<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">n<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">o<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">p<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u043f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">q<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u051b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0440<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">s<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0441<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u015f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0448<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">t<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0442<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">u<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04e7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00fb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0443<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">v<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0432<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">w<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u051d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">x<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0445<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">y<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0439<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">z<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0437<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e27<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u04bb\u2019<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0433\u2019<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> (2012)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p><\/details><details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c ALA-LC (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662)<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u067e\u06cc\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0627<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">b<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0628<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00e7<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0686<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062f<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06d5<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ea<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06ce<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0641<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">g<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06af<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">h<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0647<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e27<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062d<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">i<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">not written<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00ee<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06cc<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">j<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0698<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">k<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06a9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">l<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0644<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0142<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06b5<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">m<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0645<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">n<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0646<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">o<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06c6<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">p<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u067e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">q<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0642<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0631<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">r\u0304<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0695<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">s<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0633<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u015f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0634<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">t<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">u<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0648<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u00fb<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0648\u0648<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">v<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06a4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">w<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0648<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">x<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u062e<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u063a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">y<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u06cc<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">z<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0632<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u2018<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0639<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> (2012)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p><\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-anchor\" id=\"numerals\"><\/span><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0666<\/span>\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  \n  <div class=\"pf-mod pf-lx-num\" id=\"pf-lx-num-latn-arab\" data-pf-mod=\"numerals\" data-lx=\"{&quot;systems&quot;:[[&quot;latn&quot;,&quot;Western digits&quot;,&quot;0123456789&quot;,0],[&quot;arab&quot;,&quot;Arabic-Indic digits&quot;,&quot;\u0660\u0661\u0662\u0663\u0664\u0665\u0666\u0667\u0668\u0669&quot;,0]]}\">\n<p class=\"pf-lx-num__in\" hidden><label class=\"pf-lx-field\"><span>\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/span><input type=\"text\" inputmode=\"numeric\" value=\"2026\" autocomplete=\"off\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/label><\/p>\n<dl class=\"pf-lx-num__out\"><div class=\"pf-lx-num__row\"><dt>\u0695\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <span class=\"pf-lx-code\" translate=\"no\">latn<\/span><\/dt><dd data-lx-sys=\"latn\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\">2026<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-lx-num__row\"><dt>\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc-\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <span class=\"pf-lx-code\" translate=\"no\">arab<\/span><\/dt><dd data-lx-sys=\"arab\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"range\" hidden>\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0661 \u062a\u0627 {max} \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-t\" data-lx-t=\"bad\" hidden>\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0695\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5.<\/span>\n<p class=\"pf-lx-note\">\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc Unicode CLDR.<\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-lx-chart__table\"><summary>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06d5<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0660<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0661<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0662<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0663<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0664<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0665<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0666<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0667<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0668<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0669<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0695\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">0<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">1<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">2<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">3<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">4<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">5<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">6<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">7<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">8<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc-\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0660<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0661<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0662<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0663<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0664<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0665<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0666<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0667<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0668<\/span><\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0669<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0667<\/span>\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-empty\">\u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc) \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">ISO \u0666\u0663\u0669-\u0663<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">kmr (macrolanguage kur)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">ISO \u0661\u0665\u0669\u0662\u0664<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">Latn, Cyrl, Arab<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Unicode CLDR<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">ku, ckb<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">latn, arab<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iso639-3.sil.org\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/iso15924\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority.<\/a> (2025)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0668<\/span>\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-lx-type\"><div><dt>Windows<\/dt><dd>Settings\u060c Time and language\u060c Language and region: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc. \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0645\u06d5\u06cc Windows \u0648 Space \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>macOS<\/dt><dd>System Settings\u060c Keyboard\u060c Text Input: Input Sources \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Android<\/dt><dd>\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 (Gboard: Languages)\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u0695\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06d5.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>iPhone \u0648 iPad<\/dt><dd>Settings\u060c General\u060c Keyboard\u060c Keyboards: \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06b5\u06c6\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Linux<\/dt><dd>\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u067e\u062f\u0627 (GNOME: Keyboard, Input Sources)\u060c \u0695\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-lx-note\">\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06d5\u061b \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s9\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0660\u0669<\/span>\u0641\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 IBM Plex Sans \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06ce\u0631\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0641\u06c6\u0646\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Vazirmatn<\/span><\/th><td>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Estedad<\/span><\/th><td>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Noto Sans Armenian<\/span><\/th><td>\u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Noto Sans Syriac Eastern<\/span><\/th><td>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Noto Sans Mandaic<\/span><\/th><td>\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Noto Sans Hebrew<\/span><\/th><td>\u0639\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">Noto Sans Georgian<\/span><\/th><td>\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span translate=\"no\">IBM Plex Sans and Noto Sans<\/span><\/th><td>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/td><td><span translate=\"no\">SIL Open Font License 1.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s10\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0661\u0660<\/span>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  \n  <ol class=\"pf-lx-bib\" role=\"list\"><li id=\"src-cldr\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2026<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">Unicode License v3<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666-\u0661\u0660-\u0662\u0663.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-alalc-kurdish\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/romanization\/kurdish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2012<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-ucd\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode18.0.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2026<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">Unicode License v3<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06a9.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-iso15924\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/iso15924\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-iso639-3\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iso639-3.sil.org\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2025<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/span> \u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc Glottolog \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062e\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u062f\u06d5<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish): Writing<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cKurmanji (Northern Kurdish): Writing.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Kurmanji ({Northern} {Kurdish}): Writing},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing.bib\" download=\"kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing.bib\">\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_language_lan\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish): Writing\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc<\/span><span hidden>\u06a9\u06c6\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing.ris\" download=\"kco2026_language_languages_kmr_latn_writing.ris\">\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s11\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">\u0661\u0661<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631. \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.14859584\" rel=\"noopener\">Multi-CAST Northern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Geoffrey Haig, Maria Vollmer, Hanna Thiele \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34847\/nkl.ca10ez5t\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) DoReCo dataset<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Geoff Haig, Hanna Thiele, Maria Vollmer \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 NAKALA &#8211; https:\/\/nakala.fr (Huma-Num &#8211; CNRS)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2603.29892\" rel=\"noopener\">FLEURS-Kobani: Extending the FLEURS Dataset for Northern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Daban Q. Jaff, Mohammad Mohammadamini \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0686\u0627\u067e<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/irj.uswr.ac.ir\/browse.php?a_code=A-10-594-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1\" rel=\"noopener\">Percentage of Consonants Correct for 3-5 Years Old Kurdish-Speaking Children With Middle Kurmanji-Mukryani Dialect<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Shahla Fatemi Syadar, Talieh Zarifian, Yahya Modarresi et al. \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 Iranian Rehabilitation Journal<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34847\/nkl.d953q3qc\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) DoReCo audiofiles<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Geoff Haig, Hanna Thiele, Maria Vollmer \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 NAKALA &#8211; https:\/\/nakala.fr (Huma-Num &#8211; CNRS)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55106\/kurdiname.1457164\" rel=\"noopener\">A Phonological Comparison of Khorasan and Northern Kurmanji<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2024 \u00b7 Kurdiname<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11647\/obp.0306.14\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Kurdish Of Khizava Text 7: \u00a71-19<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Masoud Mohammadirad \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Neo-Aramaic and Kurdish Folklore from Northern Iraq<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0644\u0642<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9531745\/v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Advancing Low-Resource Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Study of Fine-Tuning Strategies for Northern Kurdish using Whisper Transformers<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Abdulla A, Tabibian S, Veisi H et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Research Square<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0686\u0627\u067e<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saeed VA, Jacksi K \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.16330\" rel=\"noopener\">End-to-End Transformer-based Automatic Speech Recognition for Northern Kurdish: A Pioneering Approach<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Shima Tabibian, Hadi Veisi et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 arXiv<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0686\u0627\u067e<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110421682-004\" rel=\"noopener\">2.3. Northern Kurdish (Kurmanj\u00ee)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Geoffrey L.J. Haig \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 De Gruyter eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0644\u0642<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22126\/jlw.2021.6263.1533\" rel=\"noopener\">An Ecolinguistics Analysis on Lexicalization of Domestic Animals in Kurmanji Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Elham Mizban, Shahla Sharifi, Atiyeh Kamyabi Gol \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06ce\u0646\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">\u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06ce\u0646<\/h2><p>\u0628\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u062e\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u0646 \u0686\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">\u0628\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">\u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" 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data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0626\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0626\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u06a9\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" 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data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ckb\/\">\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ckb\/\">\u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/start\/\">\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06ce \u0628\u06a9\u06d5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ckb\/protected-participation\/\">\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5: \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCO\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c6\u0695 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0660\u0661\u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u0660\u0662\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0660\u0663\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/kmr-latn\/writing\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish): 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