{"id":890,"date":"2026-11-01T18:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:44:13","slug":"linguistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Southern Kurdish (Kelhur\u00ee, Feyl\u00ee): Linguistics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/language\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\u0415\u0449\u0451\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\" data-area=\"language\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c\"><span>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044f.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/areas\/\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/the-community\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\"><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b (35)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\"><span>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/#register\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/scripts\/\">\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/tools\/\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/learn\/\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/resources\/\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/preservation\/\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/sources\/\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441\"><span>\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/federation\/\">\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/the-community\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/membership\/\">\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/join\/\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/get-involved\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/protected-participation\/\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/corrections\/\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"\u0423\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\" data-tip=\"\u0423\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u0423\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fru%2Fstart%2F\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=ru\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/start\/\">\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">RU<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ar\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fa\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/de\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/it\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ja\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f\" data-l-light=\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u044f\" data-l-dark=\"\u0422\u0451\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f\" data-l-system=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\" data-tip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\" data-tip=\"\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"-8.5 -8.5 17 17\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"0.5,-7.5 0.5,-6.5 1.5,-6.5 1.5,-5.5 2.5,-5.5 2.5,-4.5 3.5,-4.5 3.5,-3.5 4.5,-3.5 4.5,-2.5 5.5,-2.5 5.5,-1.5 6.5,-1.5 6.5,-0.5 7.5,-0.5 7.5,0.5 6.5,0.5 6.5,1.5 5.5,1.5 5.5,2.5 4.5,2.5 4.5,3.5 3.5,3.5 3.5,4.5 2.5,4.5 2.5,5.5 1.5,5.5 1.5,6.5 0.5,6.5 0.5,7.5 -0.5,7.5 -0.5,6.5 -1.5,6.5 -1.5,5.5 -2.5,5.5 -2.5,4.5 -3.5,4.5 -3.5,3.5 -4.5,3.5 -4.5,2.5 -5.5,2.5 -5.5,1.5 -6.5,1.5 -6.5,0.5 -7.5,0.5 -7.5,-0.5 -6.5,-0.5 -6.5,-1.5 -5.5,-1.5 -5.5,-2.5 -4.5,-2.5 -4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" data-tip=\"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\" data-tip=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\" data-tip=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\" data-tip=\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\" data-tip=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\" data-tip=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430; \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/\">\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438)<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438): \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438).<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__aside\"><p class=\"pf-specimen\" lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/p><\/div>\n  \n<\/header>\n<nav class=\"pf-lx-tabs\" aria-label=\"\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438): \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/\">\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/writing\/\">\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/learn\/\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/resources\/\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-lx-h3\">\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h3><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a (\u041c\u0424\u0410)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0626<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">not written (vowel seat)<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0294<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0627<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">a<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">a\u02d0<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0628<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">b<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u067e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">p<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062c<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">c<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d\u0361\u0292<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0686<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00e7<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">t\u0361\u0283<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062d<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u1e27<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0127<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062e<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">x<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u062f<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">d<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0631<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u027e<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0632<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">z<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0695<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">r\u0304<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">r<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0698<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">j<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0292<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0633<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">s<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0634<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u015f<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0283<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0639<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u2018<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0295<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u063a<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u1e8d<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0263<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0641<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">f<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06a4<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">v<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0642<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">q<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06a9<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">k<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06af<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">g<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u0261<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0644<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">l<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06b5<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u0142<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u026b<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0645<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">m<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0646<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">n<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06be<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">h<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06d5<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">e<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">\u025b<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u0648<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">w \/ u<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">w, \u028a<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06c6<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">o<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">o\u02d0<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06cc<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">y \/ \u00ee<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">j, i\u02d0<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span lang=\"sdh\" dir=\"rtl\" class=\"pf-lx-glyph\">\u06ce<\/span><\/th><td><span translate=\"no\">\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-ipa\" translate=\"no\">e\u02d0<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"pf-lx-await\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 Wikimedia Commons, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p><\/aside><p class=\"pf-lx-note\">\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence.<\/a> (2026)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435.<\/li><li>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-lx-note\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Fattah. Les dialectes kurdes m\u00e9ridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. Peeters. (2000)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table pf-lx-cmp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0622\u0628<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">\u0101b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">av<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0626\u0627\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">aw<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">awe<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0101p<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">su<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0580<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">jur<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">n\u0101n<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">nan<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">nan<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">nan<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">n\u0101n<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0570\u0561\u0581<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">hats\u02bb<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">m\u0101dar<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">d\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">dayk<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">maye<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">m\u0101t<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">ana<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0574\u0561\u0575\u0580<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">mayr<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u062f\u0631<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">pedar<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">bav<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">bawk<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">p\u00ee<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">pit<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">ata<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0570\u0561\u0575\u0580<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">hayr<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">kh\u0101ne<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">mal<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0627\u06b5<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">ma\u0142<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">keye<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">l\u014dg<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">ev<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">tun<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0628<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">shab<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u015fev<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u06d5\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">\u015few<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">\u015fewe<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">shap<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">gec\u0259<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0563\u056b\u0577\u0565\u0580<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">gisher<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0434\u0432\u0430<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">do<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">du<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0648\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">d\u00fb<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">di<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">do<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">iki<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">erku<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0442\u0440\u0438<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u0647<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">se<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">s\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u06ce<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">s\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">h\u00eer\u00ea<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">s\u0113<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0584<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">erek\u02bb<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u0634\u0645<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">cheshm<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7av<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u0627\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">\u00e7aw<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7im<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">chamm<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">g\u00f6z<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0561\u0579\u0584<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">achk\u02bb<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0438\u043c\u044f<\/th><td><span lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">n\u0101m<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">nav<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0627\u0648<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">naw<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"zza\" dir=\"ltr\">name<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"bal\" dir=\"ltr\">n\u0101m<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">ad<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"hy\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-rom\" translate=\"no\">anun<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"pf-lx-note\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b. \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-src\"><span class=\"pf-lx-src__h\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span> <cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dsal.uchicago.edu\/dictionaries\/steingass\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago.<\/a> (1892)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Johanson and Csat\u00f3 (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"pf-lx-src__sep\">; <\/span><cite class=\"pf-lx-cite\" translate=\"no\">Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009)<\/cite> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n  \n  <ol class=\"pf-lx-bib\" role=\"list\"><li id=\"src-fattah2000\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Fattah. Les dialectes kurdes m\u00e9ridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. Peeters. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2000<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-steingass1892\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dsal.uchicago.edu\/dictionaries\/steingass\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago.<\/a> <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">1892<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/span> \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e 2026-10-23.<\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-chyet2003\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2003<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-wahby-edmonds1966\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">1966<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-paul1998\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">1998<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-jahani-korn2009\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2009<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-johanson-csato\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Johanson and Csat\u00f3 (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">1998<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><li id=\"src-dum-tragut2009\"><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__t\" translate=\"no\">Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. <span class=\"pf-lx-bib__y\">2009<\/span><\/p><p class=\"pf-lx-bib__m\"><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Southern Kurdish (Kelhur\u00ee, Feyl\u00ee): Linguistics<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cSouthern Kurdish (Kelhur\u00ee, Feyl\u00ee): Linguistics.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Southern {Kurdish} ({Kelhur}{\\^ i}, {Feyl}{\\^ i}): Linguistics},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics.bib\" download=\"kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics.bib\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_language_lan\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Southern Kurdish (Kelhur\u00ee, Feyl\u00ee): Linguistics\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics.ris\" download=\"kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics.ris\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48448\/b389-8256\" rel=\"noopener\">Approaches to Corpus Creation for Low-Resource Language Technology: the Case of Southern Kurdish and Laki<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Association for Computational Linguistics 2023, Sina Ahmadi, Antonios Anastasopoulos et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Underline Science Inc.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78837-7_6\" rel=\"noopener\">A Cross-Dialect Account of Kurdish Past Tense Categories, with Special Reference to Southern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sara Belelli \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/14are\" rel=\"noopener\">Sara Belelli. \u201cA Cross-Dialect Account of Kurdish Past Tense Categories, with Special Reference to Southern Kurdish\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Shuan Osman Karim \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Abstracta Iranica<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-SA-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20378\/irb-56759\" rel=\"noopener\">Towards a dialectology of Southern Kurdish : Where to begin?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sara Belelli \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Bamberg Studies in Kurdish Linguistics (BSKL)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.20780299\" rel=\"noopener\">Observations on &quot;\u00fc&quot; and &quot;\u00fce&quot; Correspondences in Southern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">X_name \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25420\/britishmuseum.29403455\" rel=\"noopener\">Southern Kurdish film poster<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Yad Deen, Renas Babakir, Noori Issa \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 The British Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22054\/ls.2020.49021.1296\" rel=\"noopener\">On the Functions of (-ow) in Southern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Habib Gowhari, Forugh Asadi \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 \u0312Ilm-i Zab\u0101n<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10125\/81592\" rel=\"noopener\">Southern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Parvaneh Rezaee \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jokl.uok.ac.ir\/article_61200.html?lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effect of Age and Level of Education as Extra-Linguistics Variables on Mutual Intelligibility between Central and Southern Kurdish Dialects<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Manijeh Mirmukri, Gholam-Hossein Karimi-Doostan \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/glottolog.org\/resource\/languoid\/id\/sout2640\" rel=\"noopener\">Glottolog 5.3 Resources for Southern Kurdish<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 OLAC &#8211; Open Language Archives Community<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saeed VA, Jacksi K \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0035869x00038351\" rel=\"noopener\">II A Southern Kurdish Folksong in Kermanshahi Dialect<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">E. B. Soane \u00b7 1909 \u00b7 Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain &amp; Ireland<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-ZERO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2><p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/the-community\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/federation\/\">\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/search\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/\">\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ru\/\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ru\/\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/areas\/\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>\u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/ru\/\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/ru\/\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/ru\/\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/ru\/\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041e\u0410\u042d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/membership\/\">\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/join\/\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/get-involved\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fru%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/start\/\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/protected-participation\/\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/corrections\/\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/verification\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ckb\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ar\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fa\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/tr\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/az\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/de\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/it\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ja\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/zh\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCO\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 01\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. 02\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044f. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/languages\/sdh\/linguistics\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Southern Kurdish (Kelhur\u00ee, Feyl\u00ee): Linguistics&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":439,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-890","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/890\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}