# Anfal and Halabja

_Course · The Kurdish Cooperation Organization · https://kurds.global/learn/courses/anfal-and-halabja/_

The Anfal campaign and the chemical attack on Halabja: what happened, how it is documented and remembered.

## Record

- **Code**: KCO-MEM-01
- **School**: Memory and genocide studies
- **Levels**: F, S
- **Hours**: 12 · estimated hours
- **Format**: Self-paced online with archival sources and testimony.
- **State**: outlined
- **Run**: built
- **Modules**: Before Anfal · The campaign · Halabja, March 1988 · Evidence and courts · Recognition · Memory
- **Outcomes**: Describe the events of 1986 to 1989 in order, from documented sources. · Explain how evidence was gathered, including captured state records and forensic work. · Compare how parliaments and courts have described the events. · Approach testimony with care and consent.

## Provenance

Records updated 2026-11-11. Every value keeps its measure, year, source and label (verified, secondary, to verify); unknown is shown as unknown. Verify, add a source or report this record on its page.

## Formats

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## See also

- [The Academy](https://kurds.global/learn/)