{"id":151,"date":"2026-11-01T13:23:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T13:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T13:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T13:23:29","slug":"newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/","title":{"rendered":"Newroz and the Kurdish calendar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"course\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"More\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" 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degrees.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">KCO&#8217;s peer-to-peer learning space, open to contributors of every background.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-academy-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-academy-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path 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d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Kurdish food and everyday culture<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Newroz and the Kurdish calendar<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Newroz, its customs and meanings, and the calendars Kurds use.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/join\/\">Register interest<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/\">All courses<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Levels<\/dt><dd>Foundations<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Study time<\/dt><dd>6 h<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Wave<\/dt><dd>1<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Outline drafted<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Draft outline. It is reviewed before teaching starts. Hours are estimates.<\/p><\/aside>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">At a glance<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\" \/> <path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\" \/> <path d=\"M13 6h8\" \/> <path d=\"M13 12h8\" \/> <path d=\"M13 18h8\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"6\">6<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">6<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Modules<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <polyline points=\"12 6 12 12 16 14\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v pf-glance__v--text\">6 h<\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Study time<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pathways\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"1\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pathways<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v pf-glance__v--text\">Foundations<\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Levels<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><ul class=\"pf-iconrow\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/faculties\/kurdish-studies\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><span>Faculty of Kurdish Studies<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/faculties\/kurdish-studies\/kurdish-faiths-cultures\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><span>Department of Kurdish Faiths and Cultures<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/disciplines\/kurdish-food-everyday-culture\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><span>Kurdish food and everyday culture<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"course\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Before you begin<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization is a federation of communities that learn from one another. It is not a university, claims no public authority and serves no government, party or faith body.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"course\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-course\"><abbr title=\"A set of lessons with an outline, written and reviewed by peers; it carries no academic credit.\">Courses<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-course\">A set of lessons with an outline, written and reviewed by peers; it carries no academic credit.<\/span><\/span> are written and reviewed by peers. <span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"outline\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-outline\"><abbr title=\"A course plan with outcomes, modules and assessment, written before the lessons and reviewed before teaching starts.\">Outlines<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-outline\">A course plan with outcomes, modules and assessment, written before the lessons and reviewed before teaching starts.<\/span><\/span> are <span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"draft\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-draft\"><abbr title=\"A text awaiting review; it can change before it is used.\">drafts<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-draft\">A text awaiting review; it can change before it is used.<\/span><\/span> until expert review.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">How this course handles evidence<\/h3><p>Every figure carries its measure, year, source and label. Unknown is shown as unknown.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Verified<\/span><\/dt><dd>A label: the item matches its primary record, such as the official table or the Crossref entry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Secondary source<\/span><\/dt><dd>A label: the figure comes from a reliable report about the source, not from the source itself.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">To verify<\/span><\/dt><dd>A label: the item is listed as found and still needs checking against its source.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Sources<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Open scholarly records on this subject, from approved indexes. Listed for reference, not yet reviewed.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Ahmadpour M, Shakibazadeh E, Ghoochani BZ et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01330-3\" rel=\"noopener\">Explanation of barriers and facilitators to promote Food and Nutrition Literacy (FNLit) in Kurdish children: a qualitative study.<\/a>. BMC Nutr. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01330-3\">10.1186\/s40795-026-01330-3<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Saffyan Mirza (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.22710276\" rel=\"noopener\">Khidr Ilyas and Khidr Nabi in the Documentary Record: Fasting, Dream Divination, Ritual Food, and the Horse&#8217;s Trace across Kurdish, Yezidi, and Armenian Traditions<\/a>. Zenodo. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.22710276\">10.5281\/zenodo.22710276<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Edwardo Dinkha, Fakhir Najmadeen Qara Mohammed (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26436\/hjuoz.2025.13.1.1537\" rel=\"noopener\">INVESTIGATING SEMANTIC PROTOTYPES OF FOOD IN BAHDINI KURDISH<\/a>. Govara zanist\u00een mirovayet\u00ee ya-zankoya Zaxo. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26436\/hjuoz.2025.13.1.1537\">10.26436\/hjuoz.2025.13.1.1537<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Michel P. Pimbert (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9781978740594.ch-8\" rel=\"noopener\">Regenerating Kurdish Ecologies through Food Sovereignty, Agroecology, and Economies of Care<\/a>. Ecological Solidarity and the Kurdish Freedom Movement. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9781978740594.ch-8\">10.5040\/9781978740594.ch-8<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Nima Mohammadi, Nikoo Ostovar (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focha.2023.100187\" rel=\"noopener\">Chemical composition, fatty acid composition, and volatile compounds of a traditional Kurdish fermented cereal food: Tarkhineh<\/a>. Food Chemistry Advances. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focha.2023.100187\">10.1016\/j.focha.2023.100187<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Cite this page<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/corrections\/\">Report an error<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\">What we are and are not<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">On this page<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>About this course<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>What you will be able to do<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Modules<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Assessment and completion<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Your progress<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Who teaches it<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Pathways that include it<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>More from Kurdish food and everyday culture<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s9\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">09<\/span><span>Further reading<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s10\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">10<\/span><span>Record<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>About this course<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Who it is for<\/dt><dd>Parents, teachers and school staff, and partners who host Newroz events.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>Self-paced online with classroom materials.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Study time<\/dt><dd>About 6 hours, estimated<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Before you start<\/dt><dd>Nothing. Everyone is welcome.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Discipline<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/disciplines\/kurdish-food-everyday-culture\/\">Kurdish food and everyday culture<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>What you will be able to do<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Explain how the equinox sets Newroz.<\/li><li>Describe Newroz customs, including the fire.<\/li><li>Explain the story of Kawa and its many tellings.<\/li><li>Plan an inclusive Newroz activity.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Modules<\/h2>\n  \n  <ol class=\"pf-modules\"><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">The equinox and the new year<\/h3><p>How the date is set.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Fire and gathering<\/h3><p>Customs across regions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Kawa the smith<\/h3><p>The story and its retellings.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Newroz in public life<\/h3><p>How states have treated the festival, with sources.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">A shared festival<\/h3><p>Nowruz across neighbouring peoples.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Teaching Newroz<\/h3><p>Classroom and community activities.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Assessment and completion<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>Design a Newroz activity that welcomes children of every background.<\/p><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">A <span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"completion-record\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-completion-record\"><abbr title=\"A record of what was studied and assessed in a course or pathway; it is not a certificate or a qualification.\">completion record<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-completion-record\">A record of what was studied and assessed in a course or pathway; it is not a certificate or a qualification.<\/span><\/span> shows what was studied and assessed. It is not a certificate or a qualification.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>It shows<\/dt><dd>You finished the course and its assessment.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Scope<\/dt><dd>This course only. It is not an accredited qualification, a degree or a language certificate.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Validity<\/dt><dd>A permanent record of completion. It does not expire and is not renewed.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Withdrawal<\/dt><dd>Withdrawn if obtained by misrepresentation.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Not an endorsement<\/dt><dd>Completion does not mean KCO endorses you, your work or your views.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Charter roles<\/dt><dd>Roles under the charter have their own criteria, renewal and revocation rules.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Your progress<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Lessons, completion and your course <span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"achievement\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-achievement\"><abbr title=\"A record that you completed a course or took part; it does not attest to competence for any role.\">achievement<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-achievement\">A record that you completed a course or took part; it does not attest to competence for any role.<\/span><\/span>, kept for you.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-progress\" data-pf-progress=\"course:newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\"><div data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">Your progress<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">Not signed in<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__lede\">Sign in to keep your place, follow your lessons and see your course achievement.<\/p><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Flearn%2Fcatalogue%2Fnewroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar%2F\">Log in<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/join\/\">Create your account<\/a><\/p><\/div><div data-pf-auth=\"member\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">Your progress<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">Not open yet<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__value\"><span>0<\/span>%<\/p><div class=\"pf-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No progress yet\"><span class=\"pf-meter__fill\" style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/div><dl class=\"pf-facts pf-facts--panel\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Lessons completed<\/dt><dd>Published when the course opens<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Course achievement<\/dt><dd>Not yet<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Learning credits<\/dt><dd>6 on completion<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-progress__note\">Your progress shows here once this course opens for registration. Shown to you only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--\/pf-progress-->\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Who teaches it<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Teachers are named here when the course opens.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-team\" data-pf-team=\"newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\"><ul class=\"pf-people\"><li class=\"pf-person pf-person--open\"><span class=\"pf-person__mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-person__name\">Course lead<\/h3><p class=\"pf-person__role\">Forming<\/p><p class=\"pf-person__bio\">A teacher of the subject, named here when the course opens.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><!--\/pf-team--><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Outline review<\/dt><dd>A <span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"community-of-practice\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-community-of-practice\"><abbr title=\"A group of practitioners of one field who work together on courses, standards and toolkits; the charter calls it a Standards area.\">community of practice<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-community-of-practice\">A group of practitioners of one field who work together on courses, standards and toolkits; the charter calls it a Standards area.<\/span><\/span> in the Academy reviews the outline before teaching starts.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Capstone review<\/dt><dd>A screened reviewer accepts each <span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"pathway\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-pathway\"><abbr title=\"A sequence of courses for a purpose, ending in a capstone; it leads to a completion record, not a qualification.\">pathway<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-pathway\">A sequence of courses for a purpose, ending in a capstone; it leads to a completion record, not a qualification.<\/span><\/span> capstone.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Teach with us<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Offer to teach or review this course<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Pathways that include it<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--2\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Step 4 of 5<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pathways\/heritage-learner\/\">Heritage Learner (teen)<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Teens of the second and third generation<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>More from Kurdish food and everyday culture<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"food-culture\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kurdish food and everyday culture \u00b7 Foundations<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurdish-cuisine-by-region\/\">Kurdish cuisine by region<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kurdish food from the mountains to the cities, and what it carries of history and family.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Wave 1 \u00b7 10 h <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Outline drafted<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"food-culture\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kurdish food and everyday culture \u00b7 Foundations<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/hospitality-and-intercultural-communication\/\">Hospitality and intercultural communication<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Outline in preparation.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Wave 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planned<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s9\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Further reading<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__label\">Suggested by open metadata, not yet reviewed.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01330-3\" rel=\"noopener\">Explanation of barriers and facilitators to promote Food and Nutrition Literacy (FNLit) in Kurdish children: a qualitative study.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ahmadpour M, Shakibazadeh E, Ghoochani BZ et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 BMC Nutr<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open access<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.22710276\" rel=\"noopener\">Khidr Ilyas and Khidr Nabi in the Documentary Record: Fasting, Dream Divination, Ritual Food, and the Horse&#8217;s Trace across Kurdish, Yezidi, and Armenian Traditions<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saffyan Mirza \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26436\/hjuoz.2025.13.1.1537\" rel=\"noopener\">INVESTIGATING SEMANTIC PROTOTYPES OF FOOD IN BAHDINI KURDISH<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Edwardo Dinkha, Fakhir Najmadeen Qara Mohammed \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Govara zanist\u00een mirovayet\u00ee ya-zankoya Zaxo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-SA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9781978740594.ch-8\" rel=\"noopener\">Regenerating Kurdish Ecologies through Food Sovereignty, Agroecology, and Economies of Care<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Michel P. Pimbert \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Ecological Solidarity and the Kurdish Freedom Movement<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Other<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focha.2023.100187\" rel=\"noopener\">Chemical composition, fatty acid composition, and volatile compounds of a traditional Kurdish fermented cereal food: Tarkhineh<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Nima Mohammadi, Nikoo Ostovar \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Food Chemistry Advances<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Open access<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sources, licences and fetch dates: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s10\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Record<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Every course is a public good. Its record follows the charter&#8217;s publication rules.<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Version<\/dt><dd>0.1, draft outline<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Review<\/dt><dd>Pending review by the responsible Community of practice<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Handling<\/dt><dd>Public<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Provenance<\/dt><dd>Drafted from the platform&#8217;s research dossier for scholarly review<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Corrections<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Report an error<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Use<\/dt><dd>Do not use this course or its completion to imply endorsement or political standing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Cite this page<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Newroz and the Kurdish calendar<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copy<\/span><span hidden>Copied<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cNewroz and the Kurdish Calendar.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copy<\/span><span hidden>Copied<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Newroz and the {Kurdish} calendar},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copy<\/span><span hidden>Copied<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar.bib\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar.bib\">Download <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_learn_catalo\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Newroz and the Kurdish calendar\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/newroz-and-the-kurdish-calendar\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copy<\/span><span hidden>Copied<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar.ris\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_newroz_and_the_kurdish_calendar.ris\">Download <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Build it with us\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Build it with us<\/h2><p>Join as a member, or tell us what your city needs. 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