{"id":1993,"date":"2026-11-01T14:24:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T14:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T14:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T14:24:56","slug":"kurmanji-a1-latin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurmanji A1 (Latin)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"course\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"M\u00e1s\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Academia<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Red\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Red\"><span>Red<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00c1reas<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Academia<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Todos los campos del saber, cursos en todas las variedades del kurdo y comunidades de pr\u00e1ctica.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Patrimonio<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">La historia desde los Zagros hasta hoy, la memoria, las religiones, las artes, la literatura y la gastronom\u00eda.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Lengua<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanji, sorani, zazaki, kurdo meridional y gorani, en todas sus escrituras.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Estudios kurdos: el observatorio, listas de lectura e investigaci\u00f3n nueva.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/es\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Oportunidades<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Medios de vida, competencias, empleo, mentor\u00eda y puentes entre la di\u00e1spora y la regi\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Vida c\u00edvica<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Educaci\u00f3n c\u00edvica, conocimiento de los derechos, ayuda a personas 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class=\"pf-nv__h\">Programas nacionales<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/country-programmes\/\">Los 35 programas nacionales<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Este sitio\"><span>Este sitio<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/\">Academia<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/faculties\/\">Facultades<\/a><\/li><li><a 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dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ar\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fa\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/it\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ja\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a 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class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fa<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Esta p\u00e1gina es una traducci\u00f3n. Est\u00e1 siendo revisada por hablantes nativos. La p\u00e1gina en ingl\u00e9s es la referencia.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Ruta de navegaci\u00f3n\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/\">Academia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/\">Cat\u00e1logo<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Kurmanji A1 (latino)<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"El espacio de aprendizaje entre pares de la red, abierto a colaboradores de cualquier origen; no es una universidad y no concede t\u00edtulos.\">Academia<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">El espacio de aprendizaje entre pares de la red, abierto a colaboradores de cualquier origen; no es una universidad y no concede t\u00edtulos.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">El espacio de aprendizaje entre pares de la Organizaci\u00f3n de Cooperaci\u00f3n Kurda, abierto a colaboradores de todos los or\u00edgenes.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-academy-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-academy-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Kurmanji<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Kurmanji A1 (latino)<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Primeros pasos en kurmanji oral y escrito, con el alfabeto latino.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/join\/\">Manifestar inter\u00e9s<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/\">Todos los cursos<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Niveles<\/dt><dd>Fundamentos<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Tiempo de estudio<\/dt><dd>40 h<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Ola<\/dt><dd>1<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Estado<\/dt><dd>Esquema redactado<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Esquema en borrador. Se revisa antes de que empiece la ense\u00f1anza. Las horas son estimaciones.<\/p><\/aside>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">De un vistazo<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\" \/> <path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\" \/> <path d=\"M13 6h8\" \/> <path d=\"M13 12h8\" \/> <path d=\"M13 18h8\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"6\">6<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">6<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">M\u00f3dulos<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <polyline points=\"12 6 12 12 16 14\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v pf-glance__v--text\">40 h<\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Tiempo de estudio<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/pathways\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"1\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Itinerarios<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v pf-glance__v--text\">Fundamentos<\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Niveles<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><ul class=\"pf-iconrow\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/faculties\/kurdish-studies\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><span>Facultad de Estudios Kurdos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/faculties\/kurdish-studies\/kurdish-languages\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><span>Departamento de Lenguas Kurdas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/disciplines\/kurmanji\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><span>Kurmanji<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"course\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Antes de empezar<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">La Organizaci\u00f3n de Cooperaci\u00f3n Kurda es una federaci\u00f3n de comunidades que aprenden unas de otras. No es una universidad, no reclama autoridad p\u00fablica y no sirve a ning\u00fan gobierno, partido ni entidad religiosa.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Los cursos los redactan y revisan pares. Los esquemas son borradores hasta la revisi\u00f3n de expertos.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">C\u00f3mo trata este curso la evidencia<\/h3><p>Cada cifra indica su medida, a\u00f1o, fuente y etiqueta. Lo desconocido se muestra como desconocido.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Verificado<\/span><\/dt><dd>Una etiqueta: el elemento coincide con su registro primario, como la tabla oficial o la entrada de Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fuente secundaria<\/span><\/dt><dd>Una etiqueta: la cifra procede de un informe fiable sobre la fuente, no de la fuente misma.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Por verificar<\/span><\/dt><dd>Una etiqueta: el elemento figura tal como se encontr\u00f3 y a\u00fan debe cotejarse con su fuente.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Fuentes<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Registros acad\u00e9micos abiertos sobre este tema, de \u00edndices aprobados. Se enumeran como referencia y a\u00fan no se han revisado.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mohammed Khalid Mahmood, Ali Qadir Hama Rash, Mohammed Amin Qadir Hama Rash et al. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?<\/a>. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29\">10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Hasan IE, Al-Atroshi SJA (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121\" rel=\"noopener\">Mabast dataset for Sorani Kurdish dialect semantic text classification.<\/a>. Data Brief. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121\">10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Hewa Salam Khalid (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/1078916\" rel=\"noopener\">KURDISH LANGUAGE, ITS FAMILY AND DIALECTS<\/a>. Kurdiname.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Aras Khider Ali, Sattar Jabbar Haji (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effectiveness of Carin\u2019s Model in Acquiring of the Kurdish language Grammar Concepts for Tenth Graders students of Preparatory school<\/a>. Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20\">10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Saeed VA, Jacksi K (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.<\/a>. Data Brief. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\">10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/es\/corrections\/\">Notifique un error<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qu\u00e9 somos y qu\u00e9 no somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"En esta p\u00e1gina\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">En esta p\u00e1gina<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Sobre este curso<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Lo que podr\u00e1 hacer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>M\u00f3dulos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Evaluaci\u00f3n y finalizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>Su progreso<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Qui\u00e9n lo imparte<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Itinerarios que lo incluyen<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>M\u00e1s de Kurmanji<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s9\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">09<\/span><span>Lecturas adicionales<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s10\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">10<\/span><span>Registro<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Sobre este curso<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>A qui\u00e9n va dirigido<\/dt><dd>Adultos principiantes y estudiantes de lengua de herencia que hablan algo de kurmanji en casa.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Formato<\/dt><dd>Grupo en l\u00ednea con pr\u00e1ctica semanal en directo.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Tiempo de estudio<\/dt><dd>Unas 40 horas, estimadas<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Antes de empezar<\/dt><dd>Nada. Todos son bienvenidos.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Disciplina<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/disciplines\/kurmanji\/\">Kurmanji<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Lo que podr\u00e1 hacer<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Leer y escribir el alfabeto latino del kurmanji.<\/li><li>Presentarse y manejar intercambios sencillos.<\/li><li>Escribir mensajes breves.<\/li><li>Entender un habla lenta y clara sobre temas conocidos.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>M\u00f3dulos<\/h2>\n  \n  <ol class=\"pf-modules\"><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">El alfabeto<\/h3><p>Letras, sonidos y ortograf\u00eda.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Saludos y familia<\/h3><p>Presentaciones y familiares.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">N\u00fameros, horas y d\u00edas<\/h3><p>Contar, fechas y citas.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Comida y mercado<\/h3><p>Ir de compras y comer fuera.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Casa y aldea, casa y ciudad<\/h3><p>Lugares y direcciones.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">Planes y relatos<\/h3><p>Pasado simple y futuro.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Evaluaci\u00f3n y finalizaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>Tareas orales y escritas breves de nivel A1 del MCER. La finalizaci\u00f3n queda registrada; no es un examen de idioma certificado.<\/p><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Un registro de finalizaci\u00f3n muestra lo que se estudi\u00f3 y evalu\u00f3. No es un certificado ni una titulaci\u00f3n.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Muestra<\/dt><dd>Ha terminado el curso y su evaluaci\u00f3n.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Alcance<\/dt><dd>Solo este curso. No es una titulaci\u00f3n acreditada, un t\u00edtulo universitario ni un certificado de idioma.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Validez<\/dt><dd>Un registro permanente de finalizaci\u00f3n. No caduca y no se renueva.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Retirada<\/dt><dd>Se retira si se obtuvo con falsedad.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>No es un respaldo<\/dt><dd>Finalizar no significa que la Organizaci\u00f3n de Cooperaci\u00f3n Kurda le respalde a usted, su trabajo o sus opiniones.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Funciones de la carta<\/dt><dd>Las funciones previstas en la carta tienen sus propios criterios y normas de renovaci\u00f3n y revocaci\u00f3n.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Su progreso<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Las lecciones, la finalizaci\u00f3n y el logro de su curso, guardados para usted.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-progress\" data-pf-progress=\"course:kurmanji-a1-latin\"><div data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">Su progreso<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">Sesi\u00f3n no iniciada<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__lede\">Inicie sesi\u00f3n para guardar su avance, seguir sus lecciones y ver el logro de su curso.<\/p><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Flearn%2Fcatalogue%2Fkurmanji-a1-latin%2F\">Iniciar sesi\u00f3n<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/join\/\">Cree su cuenta<\/a><\/p><\/div><div data-pf-auth=\"member\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">Su progreso<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">A\u00fan no abierto<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__value\"><span>0<\/span>%<\/p><div class=\"pf-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sin progreso todav\u00eda\"><span class=\"pf-meter__fill\" style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/div><dl class=\"pf-facts pf-facts--panel\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Lecciones completadas<\/dt><dd>Se publica cuando se abre el curso<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Logro del curso<\/dt><dd>Todav\u00eda no<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Cr\u00e9ditos de aprendizaje<\/dt><dd>40 al completarlo<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-progress__note\">Su progreso aparecer\u00e1 aqu\u00ed cuando se abra la inscripci\u00f3n en este curso. Solo usted lo ve.<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--\/pf-progress-->\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Qui\u00e9n lo imparte<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">El nombre de los docentes figurar\u00e1 aqu\u00ed cuando se abra el curso.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-team\" data-pf-team=\"kurmanji-a1-latin\"><ul class=\"pf-people\"><li class=\"pf-person pf-person--open\"><span class=\"pf-person__mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-person__name\">Responsable del curso<\/h3><p class=\"pf-person__role\">En formaci\u00f3n<\/p><p class=\"pf-person__bio\">Un docente de la materia, cuyo nombre figurar\u00e1 aqu\u00ed cuando se abra el curso.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><!--\/pf-team--><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Revisi\u00f3n del esquema<\/dt><dd>Una comunidad de pr\u00e1ctica de la Academia revisa el esquema antes de que empiece la ense\u00f1anza.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Revisi\u00f3n del proyecto final<\/dt><dd>Un revisor evaluado acepta cada proyecto final de itinerario.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Ense\u00f1e con nosotros<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Ofr\u00e9zcase para ense\u00f1ar o revisar este curso<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Itinerarios que lo incluyen<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--2\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Paso 1 de 5<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/pathways\/heritage-learner\/\">Estudiante de lengua de herencia (adolescente)<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Adolescentes de segunda y tercera generaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>M\u00e1s de Kurmanji<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"kurdish-languages\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kurmanji \u00b7 Fundamentos, Profesional<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a2-to-b1\/\">Kurmanji A2 a B1<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Esquema en preparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Ola 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planificado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"kurdish-languages\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"P S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Kurmanji \u00b7 Profesional, Acad\u00e9mico<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-b2-to-c1\/\">Kurmanji B2 a C1<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Esquema en preparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Ola 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Planificado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s9\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Lecturas adicionales<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__label\">Sugerido por metadatos abiertos, a\u00fan sin revisar.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed Khalid Mahmood, Ali Qadir Hama Rash, Mohammed Amin Qadir Hama Rash et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 International Journal of Social Science and Human Research<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Art\u00edculo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acceso abierto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121\" rel=\"noopener\">Mabast dataset for Sorani Kurdish dialect semantic text classification.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hasan IE, Al-Atroshi SJA \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Art\u00edculo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acceso abierto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/1078916\" rel=\"noopener\">KURDISH LANGUAGE, ITS FAMILY AND DIALECTS<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hewa Salam Khalid \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Kurdiname<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Art\u00edculo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acceso abierto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effectiveness of Carin\u2019s Model in Acquiring of the Kurdish language Grammar Concepts for Tenth Graders students of Preparatory school<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Aras Khider Ali, Sattar Jabbar Haji \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Art\u00edculo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acceso abierto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saeed VA, Jacksi K \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Art\u00edculo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acceso abierto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Fuentes, licencias y fechas de consulta: <span translate=\"no\">DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s10\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Registro<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cada curso es un bien p\u00fablico. Su registro sigue las normas de publicaci\u00f3n de la carta.<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Versi\u00f3n<\/dt><dd>0.1, esquema en borrador<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Revisi\u00f3n<\/dt><dd>Pendiente de revisi\u00f3n por la Comunidad de pr\u00e1ctica responsable<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Manejo de la informaci\u00f3n<\/dt><dd>P\u00fablico<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Procedencia<\/dt><dd>Redactado a partir del dosier de investigaci\u00f3n de la plataforma para revisi\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Licencia<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Correcciones<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Notifique un error<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Uso<\/dt><dd>No use este curso ni su finalizaci\u00f3n para dar a entender un respaldo o una posici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Kurmanji A1 (Latin)<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cKurmanji A1 (Latin).\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Kurmanji {A1} ({Latin})},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.bib\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.bib\">Descargar <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_learn_catalo\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Kurmanji A1 (Latin)\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.ris\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.ris\">Descargar <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licencia <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Constr\u00fayalo con nosotros\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Constr\u00fayalo con nosotros<\/h2><p>H\u00e1gase miembro o cu\u00e9ntenos qu\u00e9 necesita su ciudad. Usted elige qu\u00e9 comparte.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Afiliarse<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Su perfil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Contacto<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Red\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">Organizaci\u00f3n de Cooperaci\u00f3n Kurda<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/\">Inicio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/the-community\/\">Comunidades kurdas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/federation\/\">Federaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/country-programmes\/\">Programas nacionales<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/calendar\/\">Calendario<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/search\/\">Buscar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u00c1reas<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/\">Academia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/es\/\">Patrimonio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/es\/\">Lengua<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/\">Investigaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/es\/\">Oportunidades<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/es\/\">Vida c\u00edvica<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/es\/\">Desarrollo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/es\/\">Noticias y eventos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/areas\/\">\u00c1reas de trabajo<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Programas nacionales<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>\u00c1frica<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Egipto<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asia-Pac\u00edfico<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Australia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jap\u00f3n<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nueva Zelanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>C\u00e1ucaso<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Armenia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerbaiy\u00e1n<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Georgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asia Central<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kazajist\u00e1n<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirguist\u00e1n<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turkmenist\u00e1n<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alemania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Chipre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlandia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Francia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Grecia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pa\u00edses Bajos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suecia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suiza<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europa y Asia Central<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Rusia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Oriente Medio<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ir\u00e1n<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jordania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">L\u00edbano<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Siria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turqu\u00eda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Am\u00e9rica del Norte<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Participe<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/membership\/\">Membres\u00eda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/join\/\">Afiliarse<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/get-involved\/\">Participe<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fes%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Iniciar sesi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/start\/\">Empiece aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Contacto<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Aviso legal y seguridad<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/es\/protected-participation\/\">Participaci\u00f3n protegida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Carta<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sobre esta red: qu\u00e9 somos y qu\u00e9 no somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/es\/corrections\/\">Correcciones<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/es\/verification\/\">Verificaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Lenguas<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ckb\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ar\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fa\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/it\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ja\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Versi\u00f3n de la carta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">La Organizaci\u00f3n de Cooperaci\u00f3n Kurda es una red independiente de educaci\u00f3n y desarrollo entre pares, formada por comunidades kurdas. No es una universidad y no reivindica ninguna autoridad p\u00fablica. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sobre esta red: qu\u00e9 somos y qu\u00e9 no somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOAcademia Red \u00c1reas 01Academia Todos los campos del saber, cursos en todas las variedades del kurdo y comunidades de pr\u00e1ctica. 02Patrimonio La historia desde los Zagros hasta hoy, la &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Kurmanji A1 (Latin)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":409,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-1993","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1993\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}