{"id":2998,"date":"2026-11-01T14:58:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T14:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/schools\/memory-genocide\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T14:58:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T14:58:28","slug":"memory-genocide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/schools\/memory-genocide\/","title":{"rendered":"Memory and genocide studies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Plus\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect 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1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Programmes nationaux<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/calendar\/\"><svg 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Elle est en cours de relecture par des locuteurs natifs\u00a0; la page en anglais fait foi.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d'Ariane\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/\">Acad\u00e9mie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/\">Disciplines<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"L'espace d'apprentissage entre pairs du r\u00e9seau, ouvert aux contributeurs de tout horizon ; il n'est pas une universit\u00e9 et ne d\u00e9livre aucun dipl\u00f4me.\">Acad\u00e9mie<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">L&#8217;espace d&#8217;apprentissage entre pairs du r\u00e9seau, ouvert aux contributeurs de tout horizon ; il n&#8217;est pas une universit\u00e9 et ne d\u00e9livre aucun dipl\u00f4me.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">L&#8217;espace d&#8217;apprentissage entre pairs de l&#8217;Organisation de coop\u00e9ration kurde, ouvert aux contributeurs de tous horizons.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path 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d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Discipline<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Des cours attentifs au traumatisme, \u00e9labor\u00e9s avec les communaut\u00e9s de survivants.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/join\/\">Manifester son int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Cours<\/dt><dd>7<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Plans r\u00e9dig\u00e9s<\/dt><dd>1<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Dans la vague 1<\/dt><dd>1<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Sur cette page\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Sur cette page<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Dans l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Vague 1<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Vague 2<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Vague 3<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Recherche et sources<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\">Dans l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Facult\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00e9tudes kurdes<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/genocide-memory-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Les \u00e9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides examinent les atrocit\u00e9s de masse commises contre les communaut\u00e9s kurdes et voisines, avec les communaut\u00e9s de survivants et des soins tenant compte des traumatismes.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Vague 1<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F S\" data-wave=\"1\" data-status=\"outlined\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Fondamentaux, Chercheur<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal et Halabja<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">La campagne de l&#8217;Anfal et l&#8217;attaque chimique contre Halabja\u00a0: ce qui s&#8217;est pass\u00e9, comment c&#8217;est document\u00e9 et comm\u00e9mor\u00e9.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 1 \u00b7 12 h <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plan r\u00e9dig\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Vague 2<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F S\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Fondamentaux, Chercheur<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/the-yazidi-genocide\/\">Le g\u00e9nocide des Y\u00e9zidis<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"S\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Chercheur<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/dersim-1937-to-1938\/\">Dersim, 1937 \u00e0 1938<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Praticien<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/ethics-of-survivors-testimony\/\">L&#8217;\u00e9thique du t\u00e9moignage des survivants<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Vague 3<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Chercheur<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/feyli-kurds-deportation-and-statelessness\/\">La d\u00e9portation et l&#8217;apatridie des Kurdes feylis<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Chercheur<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/kurdish-armenian-and-assyrian-histories-1915-to-1923\/\">Histoires kurde, arm\u00e9nienne et assyrienne, de 1915 \u00e0 1923<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"memory-genocide\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides \u00b7 Chercheur<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/memorialisation-and-recognition\/\">Comm\u00e9moration et reconnaissance<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plan en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">Vague 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Un relev\u00e9 d&#8217;ach\u00e8vement indique ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 et \u00e9valu\u00e9. Ce n&#8217;est ni un certificat ni un dipl\u00f4me.<\/p><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citer cette page<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Memory and genocide studies<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/schools\/memory-genocide\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cMemory and Genocide Studies.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/schools\/memory-genocide\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Memory and genocide studies},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/schools\/memory-genocide\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/schools\/memory-genocide\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide.bib\" download=\"kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide.bib\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_learn_school\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Memory and genocide studies\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide.ris\" download=\"kco2026_learn_schools_memory_genocide.ris\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Recherche et sources<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Travaux r\u00e9cents et pertinents sur le sujet de cette page, issus de sources scientifiques ouvertes approuv\u00e9es. M\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es et liens uniquement. Les titres restent tels que publi\u00e9s. Pas encore relu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54809\/jkss.vi10.344\" rel=\"noopener\">Crime of Genocide, Stages of Implementation and Prevention of Anfal Genocide (Example of Yazidi Kurds)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Roshna Jamal Mohammed Amin \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54809\/jkss.vi10.351\" rel=\"noopener\">The crime of genocide, the stages of its implementation and prevention of the genocide of Anfal and the Yazidi Kurds, for example<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Roshna Jamal Mohammed Amin \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC-ND<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/gsi.13.1.02\" rel=\"noopener\">Remembering the Past in Diasporic Spaces: Kurdish Reflections on Genocide Memorialization for Anfal<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mari Toivanen, Bahar Baser \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Genocide Studies International<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1693072\" rel=\"noopener\">A study on long-term trauma-related mental health outcomes among Kurdish survivors of chemical attacks.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Ahmed H, Hasin B et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Front Psychiatry<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53898\/jpes2022113\" rel=\"noopener\">The Impact of Social Media on the Interaction Between Students and Teachers at the University of Halabja<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Department of English Language Teaching, Tishk International University-Sulaimani, Sulaimani, 46001, Iraq, Atta Abdalwahid Ahmed, Marwan Mazhar Jafr et al. \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.71523\" rel=\"noopener\">Sleep Disturbances Among Yazidi Survivors of the ISIS Genocide: Epidemiology, Neuropsychology, and Culturally Sensitive Interventions.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Kizilhan JI, Ag Z, Ahmed QA et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Brain Behav<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5038\/1911-9933.16.3.1909\" rel=\"noopener\">Pillage as the Political Economy of the Kurdish Anfal Genocide<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Kaziwa Salih \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Genocide Studies and Prevention<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3841255\" rel=\"noopener\">Rape as Genocide Crime in International Criminal Law &#8211; The Case of Yazidi Women in Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zeyad Jaffal \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14288\/1.0041291\" rel=\"noopener\">Photo of Anfal Genocide Survivor<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Jones, Adam, 1963- \u00b7 2014 \u00b7 Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Autre<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51134\/sod.2026.016\" rel=\"noopener\">Preconditions for the Genocide of Iraqi Yazidis \/ A Multiple Crisis (Part Two)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Karel Bauer \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Soudob\u00e9 d\u011bjiny<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315584188-2\" rel=\"noopener\">The Anfal Campaign<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2016 \u00b7 Gendered Experiences of Genocide<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.5049088\" rel=\"noopener\">The Yazidi Genocide<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sareta Ashraph \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Elsevier BV<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Pr\u00e9publication<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sources, licences et dates de collecte : <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construisons-le ensemble\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construisons-le ensemble<\/h2><p>Devenez membre, ou dites-nous ce dont votre ville a besoin. 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dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/it\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ja\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Version de la charte<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">L&#8217;Organisation de coop\u00e9ration kurde est un r\u00e9seau ind\u00e9pendant d&#8217;\u00e9ducation et de d\u00e9veloppement entre pairs, issu des communaut\u00e9s kurdes. Ce n&#8217;est pas une universit\u00e9, et elle ne revendique aucune autorit\u00e9 publique. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c0 propos de ce r\u00e9seau : ce que nous sommes et ce que nous ne sommes pas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOAcad\u00e9mie R\u00e9seau Domaines 01Acad\u00e9mie Tous les domaines du savoir, des cours dans toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du kurde, et des communaut\u00e9s de pratique. 02Patrimoine L&#8217;histoire, du Zagros \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui, la &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/schools\/memory-genocide\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Memory and genocide studies&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-2998","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2998\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}