{"id":4486,"date":"2026-11-01T20:17:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T20:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/livelihoods\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T20:17:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T20:17:12","slug":"livelihoods","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/livelihoods\/","title":{"rendered":"Livelihoods and Trade Facilitation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Z\u00eadetir\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Tor\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Tor\"><span>Tor<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Be\u015f<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Her qada zan\u00een\u00ea, kurs bi hem\u00fb zaravay\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>M\u00eeras<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">D\u00eerok ji Zagros\u00ea heta \u00eero, b\u00eer, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Ziman<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanc\u00ee, Soran\u00ee, Zazak\u00ee, Kurdiya Ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb Goran\u00ee, bi hem\u00fb alfabeyan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurdoloj\u00ee: \u00e7avd\u00earxane, l\u00eestey\u00ean xwendin\u00ea \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean n\u00fb.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Derfet<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Debar, j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbn, kar, r\u00eaber\u00ee \u00fb pir\u00ean di navbera diyasporay\u00ea \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ea de.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Welat\u00eeb\u00fbn<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Perwerdeya welat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, zan\u00eena mafan, al\u00eekar\u00ee ji bo b\u00eadewletiy\u00ea \u00fb diyalog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>P\u00ea\u015fketin<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Bernamey\u00ean civak\u00ee, debar \u00fb amadeb\u00fbna li hember karesatan ji bo civak\u00ean Kurd.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>N\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb b\u00fbyer<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">N\u00fb\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurd\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee ku her dezgeh t\u00ea de et\u00eeketkir\u00ee ye, \u00fb salnameya roj\u00ean Kurd\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\">Destp\u00eak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/areas\/\">Be\u015f\u00ean xebat\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\">Salname<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/the-community\/\">Civak\u00ean Kurd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Bernamey\u00ean welatan\"><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\">Hem\u00fb 35 bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Ev malper\"><span>Ev malper<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a 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0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Peymanname\" data-tip=\"Peymanname\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee\" data-tip=\"Be\u015fdariya parast\u00ee\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Be\u015f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Destp\u00eak<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akadem\u00ee<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Salname<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Men\u00fb<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Ev r\u00fbpel werger e. Ji aliy\u00ea ax\u00eaver\u00ean ziman\u00ea zikmak\u00ee ve t\u00ea kontrolkirin; r\u00fbpela bi \u00cengil\u00eez\u00ee referans e.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u015eopa r\u00fbpel\u00ea\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/\">Akadem\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/\">Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Debar \u00fb h\u00easankirina bazirganiy\u00ea<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"Cih\u00ea f\u00earb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea hevalan \u00ea tor\u00ea, ji be\u015fdar\u00ean her pa\u015fxaney\u00ee re vekir\u00ee ye; ne zan\u00eengeh e \u00fb dereceyan nade.\">Akadem\u00ee<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">Cih\u00ea f\u00earb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea hevalan \u00ea tor\u00ea, ji be\u015fdar\u00ean her pa\u015fxaney\u00ee re vekir\u00ee ye; ne zan\u00eengeh e \u00fb dereceyan nade.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">Qada f\u00earb\u00fbn\u00ea ya hevtayan a R\u00eaxistina Hevkariya Kurd\u00ee, ji be\u015fdar\u00ean ji her pa\u015fxaney\u00ea re vekir\u00ee.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Debar \u00fb h\u00easankirina bazirganiy\u00ea<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Kar \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee Kurdan di ser s\u00eenoran re bi hev ve gir\u00ea didin. Ev civak d\u00ea r\u00eaberiy\u00ea ji bo bernamey\u00ean debar\u00ea \u00fb agahiy\u00ean wan diyar bike.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kmr\/join\/\">Eleqeya xwe tomar bikin<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/\">Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>Rew\u015f<\/dt><dd>P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Kurs<\/dt><dd>3<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/dt><dd>35<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n<aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>P\u00ea\u015fniyarek. Ew ten\u00ea bi biryara w\u00ea organa r\u00eavebir a ku peymanname nav\u00ea w\u00ea dide t\u00ea avakirin.<\/p><\/aside>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"programme\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Ber\u00ee ku h\u00fbn dest p\u00ea bikin<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">R\u00eaxistina Hevkariya Kurd\u00ee federasyoneke civakan e ku ji hev f\u00ear dibin. Ne zan\u00eengeh e, \u00eediaya rayedariya gi\u015ft\u00ee nake \u00fb xizmeta tu hik\u00fbmet, part\u00ee an saziya baweriy\u00ea nake.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Pere<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">Ko\u00e7ber\u00ee \u00fb stat\u00fb<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Kurs ji aliy\u00ea hevtayan ve t\u00eane niv\u00eesandin \u00fb nirxandin. X\u00eaz\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee heta nirxandina pisporan re\u015fniv\u00ees in.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Di \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"finance\"><strong>Pere<\/strong> <span>Ev agahiy\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee ne, ne \u015f\u00eereta daray\u00ee, veberh\u00eanan\u00ea an bac\u00ea ne.<\/span><\/li><li data-pf-context=\"migration\"><strong>Ko\u00e7ber\u00ee \u00fb stat\u00fb<\/strong> <span>Qa\u00eedey\u00ean li ser r\u00fbni\u015ftin, penaber\u00ee \u00fb stat\u00fby\u00ea ji welatek\u00ee bo welatek\u00ee din cuda ne \u00fb gelek caran diguherin. Ev ne \u015f\u00eereta ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea ye. Ji \u015f\u00eawirmendek\u00ee xwed\u00ee dest\u00fbrnameya ferm\u00ee li cih\u00ea ku h\u00fbn l\u00ea dij\u00een bipirsin.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Ev r\u00fbpel \u00e7awa bi del\u00eelan re tevdigere<\/h3><p>Her hejmar p\u00eevan, sal, \u00e7avkan\u00ee \u00fb et\u00eeketa xwe bi xwe re dibe. Ya nenas wek\u00ee nenas t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fandan.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: ti\u015ft bi tomara xwe ya seretay\u00ee re li hev t\u00ea, wek tabloya ferm\u00ee an tomara Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u00c7avkaniya duyem\u00een<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: hejmar ji raporeke p\u00eabawer a li ser \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea t\u00ea, ne ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea bi xwe.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">Div\u00ea were pi\u015ftrastkirin<\/span><\/dt><dd>Et\u00eeketek: ti\u015ft wek\u00ee ku hatiye d\u00eetin hatiye l\u00eestekirin \u00fb h\u00een div\u00ea li gor\u00ee \u00e7avkaniya xwe were kontrolkirin.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Tomar\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee li ser v\u00ea mijar\u00ea, ji \u00eendeks\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ji bo referans\u00ea hatine l\u00eestekirin, h\u00een nehatine nirxandin.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Arez Barzinjyi (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.35036.09604\" rel=\"noopener\">MyAccount: The Kurdistan Region\u2019s Quantum Leap Towards Economy-Making?<\/a>. Unpublished. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.35036.09604\">10.13140\/rg.2.2.35036.09604<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Anwar Anaid (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93420-4_2\" rel=\"noopener\">The Nature of Political Economy Challenges of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq<\/a>. Iraqi Kurdistan\u2019s Statehood Aspirations. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93420-4_2\">10.1007\/978-3-319-93420-4_2<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Angus Unegbu, Augustine Okanlawon (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/bjemt\/2015\/14001\" rel=\"noopener\">Direct Foreign Investment in Kurdistan Region of Middle-East: Non-Oil Sector Analysis<\/a>. British Journal of Economics, Management &amp; Trade. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/bjemt\/2015\/14001\">10.9734\/bjemt\/2015\/14001<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Nariman Mohammadi (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13563467.2026.2692412\" rel=\"noopener\">Ideological dance on a scorched land: the political economy of underdevelopment in Rojhelat (East Kurdistan)<\/a>. New Political Economy. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13563467.2026.2692412\">10.1080\/13563467.2026.2692412<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Maghdid RS, Kareem SM, Salih Hama Y et al. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0301698\" rel=\"noopener\">Moderating role of political stability and economic policy uncertainty between country governance practice and stock market performance. A comparative analysis of Pakistan and Kurdistan Region of Iraq.<\/a>. PLoS One. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0301698\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0301698<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/kmr\/corrections\/\">\u015ea\u015fiyek\u00ea rapor bikin<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Di v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea de<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Ji bo k\u00ea ye<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\u00c7awa dixebite<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ew her dem dipar\u00eaze<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>D\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>Kurs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Kontrolkirina kard\u00earan<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">P\u00eevan\u00ean kontrolkirina kard\u00earan li ser tabloya karan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">R\u00eaber\u00ee ji bo damezr\u00eeneran<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Standard ji bo f\u00earb\u00fbna damezr\u00eeneran \u00fb kom\u00ean hevalan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Agahiy\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Qa\u00eedey\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea \u00e7awa t\u00eane ravekirin, bi \u00e7avkaniyan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Debara gundewar\u00ee<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">R\u00eaber\u00ee li ser \u00e7andin\u00ee \u00fb debara \u00e7iyay\u00ee.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Ji bo k\u00ea ye<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-list\"><li>Abor\u00eenas<\/li><li>Xwediy\u00ean karsaziyan<\/li><li>\u015e\u00eawirmend\u00ean kar<\/li><li>Pispor\u00ean \u00e7andiniy\u00ea<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u00c7awa dixebite<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>P\u00ea\u015fniyar<\/dt><dd>civak li benda biryara saziya r\u00eavebir e.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Tevl\u00ee bibin<\/dt><dd>endam d\u00ea li gor\u00ee qad\u00ea be\u015fdar bibin \u00fb berjewendiy\u00ean xwe ragih\u00eenin.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>P\u00ea\u015fn\u00fbme<\/dt><dd>endam d\u00ea p\u00eevan \u00fb r\u00eaberiy\u00ea amade bikin.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>Nirxandin<\/dt><dd>her berhem d\u00ea ber\u00ee bikaran\u00een\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea hevalan ve were nirxandin.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ew her dem dipar\u00eaze<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>Ji her part\u00ee, dewlet an f\u00eenansker\u00ee serbixwe<\/li><li>Nakokiy\u00ean berjewendiyan t\u00eane ragihandin<\/li><li>Her berhem t\u00ea nirxandin \u00fb \u00e7avkaniya w\u00ea heye<\/li><li>Ti karsaz\u00ee nay\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirin<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>D\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Be\u015fa Karsaz\u00ee, Daray\u00ee \u00fb X\u00earxwaziy\u00ea<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/entrepreneurship\/\">Karsaz\u00ee \u00fb karsaziya bi\u00e7\u00fbk<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Damezrandin \u00fb mezinkirina karsaziyek\u00ea, wek\u00ee ko\u00e7ber, wek\u00ee kes\u00ea vegeriyay\u00ee an wek\u00ee karsaziyeke malbat\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">2<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Be\u015fa Aboriy\u00ea<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/labour-economics\/\">Aboriya kar<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Kar \u00fb m\u00fb\u00e7e, ji kar\u00ea demsal\u00ee heta ko\u00e7ber\u00ean j\u00eahat\u00ee ku perwerdeya wan nay\u00ea naskirin.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">3<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--ok\">Vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Be\u015fa Karsaz\u00ee, Daray\u00ee \u00fb X\u00earxwaziy\u00ea<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/finance-remittances\/\">Daray\u00ee \u00fb perey\u00ean \u015fand\u00ee<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Teser\u00fbf, kred\u00ee \u00fb veberh\u00eanan, \u00fb perey\u00ean \u015fand\u00ee y\u00ean ku mal\u00ean diyasporay\u00ea bi xizm\u00ean li her\u00eam\u00ea ve gir\u00ea didin.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">5<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Be\u015fa Pergal\u00ean Xwarin\u00ea \u00fb P\u00ea\u015fxistina Gundewar\u00ee<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/rural-development\/\">P\u00ea\u015fxistina gundewar\u00ee \u00fb aboriya \u00e7andiniy\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Dahat\u00ean cotkariy\u00ea, bazar, kooperat\u00eef \u00fb jiyana gund.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Be\u015fa P\u00ea\u015fxistina Bajar\u00ee \u00fb Her\u00eam\u00ee<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/economic-geography\/\">Erdn\u00eegariya abor\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u00c7ima cih ji hev cuda ne: her\u00eam\u00ean s\u00eenor, r\u00eay\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea y\u00ean kevn \u00fb valahiya di navbera her\u00eaman de.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">4<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Be\u015fa P\u00ea\u015fxistina Bajar\u00ee \u00fb Her\u00eam\u00ee<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/disciplines\/transport-planning\/\">Plansaziya veguhastin \u00fb tevger\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Veguhestina mirov \u00fb baran li ser \u00e7iya \u00fb s\u00eenoran re, \u00fb gih\u00ee\u015ftina gund\u00ean d\u00fbr.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\"><span class=\"pf-acad-counts\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">0<\/span> kurs<\/span><span class=\"pf-acad-count\"><span class=\"pf-acad-count__n\">3<\/span> qad<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Kurs<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"work-enterprise\" data-faculty=\"economic-social-development\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Karsaz\u00ee \u00fb karsaziya bi\u00e7\u00fbk \u00b7 Bingeh<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/founding-a-small-business\/\">Damezrandina karsaziyeke bi\u00e7\u00fbk<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"land-environment\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Ax \u00fb j\u00eengeha Kurdistan\u00ea \u00b7 Bingeh<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/zagros-forests-and-mountain-agriculture\/\">Daristan\u00ean Zagros\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7andiniya \u00e7iyay\u00ee<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"society-politics\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"P S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">Civak \u00fb siyaseta Kurd\u00ee \u00b7 P\u00ee\u015fekar, Zanyar<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/institutions-and-economy-of-the-kurdistan-region\/\">Saz\u00ee \u00fb aboriya Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Plana naverok\u00ea di amadekirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">P\u00eala 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Plankir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Tomara temamkirin\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide ka \u00e7i hatiye xwendin \u00fb nirxandin. Ew ne sert\u00eef\u00eeka \u00fb ne bawername ye.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/indicators\/\">N\u00ee\u015fander \u00fb r\u00eabaz<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee li ser n\u00ee\u015fander, hejmar \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean li pi\u015ft wan.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/peer-review\/\">Nirxandina hevalan<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee ku naverok \u00fb encam\u00ean tor\u00ea ber\u00ee bikaran\u00een\u00ea dinirx\u00eene.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/education-standards\/\">Standard\u00ean perwerde \u00fb zim\u00ean<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee li ser kal\u00eeteya kursan \u00fb standardan ji bo zarava \u00fb alfabey\u00ean Kurd\u00ee.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/health-protection\/\">Tendurist\u00ee, parastin \u00fb hevr\u00eaziya mirov\u00ee<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee li ser parastin\u00ea, standard\u00ean \u015fandin\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eaberiya mirov\u00ee.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/culture-archives\/\">\u00c7and, m\u00eeras \u00fb ar\u015f\u00eev<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee li ser tomar\u00ean m\u00eeras\u00ea, d\u00eeroka devk\u00ee \u00fb ar\u015f\u00eevan.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/drr-climate\/\">K\u00eamkirina xetereya karesatan \u00fb adaptasyona bi avheway\u00ea re<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee li ser xetereya karesatan \u00fb adaptasyona bi avheway\u00ea re li seranser\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">P\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/project-readiness\/\">Amadekirina projeyan, garantiy\u00ean parastin\u00ea \u00fb kir\u00een<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">Civakeke prat\u00eek\u00ea ya p\u00ea\u015fniyarkir\u00ee li ser ka proje \u00e7awa t\u00eane amadekirin, parastin \u00fb kir\u00een.<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>J\u00eagirtina v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Livelihoods and Trade Facilitation<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/livelihoods\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/communities\/livelihoods\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cLivelihoods and Trade Facilitation.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/livelihoods\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/communities\/livelihoods\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Livelihoods and {Trade} {Facilitation}},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/communities\/livelihoods\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/communities\/livelihoods\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods.bib\" download=\"kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods.bib\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_learn_commun\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Livelihoods and Trade Facilitation\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/communities\/livelihoods\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Kop\u00ee bike<\/span><span hidden>Hate kop\u00eekirin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods.ris\" download=\"kco2026_learn_communities_livelihoods.ris\">Daxe <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">L\u00eesans <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>L\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Xebat\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb t\u00eakildar li ser mijara v\u00ea r\u00fbpel\u00ea, ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean vekir\u00ee y\u00ean pejirand\u00ee. Ten\u00ea metadane \u00fb gir\u00eadan. Sernav wek ku hatine we\u015fandin dim\u00eenin. H\u00een nehatiye nirxandin.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.35036.09604\" rel=\"noopener\">MyAccount: The Kurdistan Region\u2019s Quantum Leap Towards Economy-Making?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Arez Barzinjyi \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93420-4_2\" rel=\"noopener\">The Nature of Political Economy Challenges of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Anwar Anaid \u00b7 2018 \u00b7 Iraqi Kurdistan\u2019s Statehood Aspirations<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u015eax<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/bjemt\/2015\/14001\" rel=\"noopener\">Direct Foreign Investment in Kurdistan Region of Middle-East: Non-Oil Sector Analysis<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Angus Unegbu, Augustine Okanlawon \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 British Journal of Economics, Management &amp; Trade<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13563467.2026.2692412\" rel=\"noopener\">Ideological dance on a scorched land: the political economy of underdevelopment in Rojhelat (East Kurdistan)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Nariman Mohammadi \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 New Political Economy<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0301698\" rel=\"noopener\">Moderating role of political stability and economic policy uncertainty between country governance practice and stock market performance. A comparative analysis of Pakistan and Kurdistan Region of Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Maghdid RS, Kareem SM, Salih Hama Y et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 PLoS One<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25676\/11124\/180818\" rel=\"noopener\">Ending gas flaring and powering a sustainable economy of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Peri-Khan Aqrawi-Whitcomb \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Colorado School of Mines. Arthur Lakes Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Rapor bikin<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03085147.2022.1987744\" rel=\"noopener\">Post-capitalist marketization in Northern Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Kaner Atakan Turker \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Economy and Society<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17530350.2023.2259412\" rel=\"noopener\">Negotiating smuggling: tribes, debt, and the informal economy in Turkish Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Haydar Darici \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Journal of Cultural Economy<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.34512.83208\" rel=\"noopener\">Durham E-Theses Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan (1991-2014) from clientelism to interdependence: evolution of uctuating relations in light of identity, security, economy and external interventions Use policy<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Muhammad Mahmood Saleh \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/oet.12356\" rel=\"noopener\">FOCUS: Kurdistan faces grim future as economy crashes and chaos engulfs its neighbours<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2016 \u00b7 Oil and Energy Trends<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/2210-7975_hrd-0131-20180028\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdistan Region&#8217;s Debt Crisis Threatens Iraq&#8217;s Economy<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Human Rights Documents Online<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Komdane<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23918\/ejmss.v4i2p33\" rel=\"noopener\">Diversification and Economic Growth in Emerging Economies: The Kurdistan of Iraq Experience<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Beston M. Qadir, Soran Zaher Abdullah, Hawre L. Majeed \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Eurasian Journal of Management &amp; Social Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Gotar<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Gih\u00ee\u015ftina vekir\u00ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u00c7avkan\u00ee, l\u00eesans \u00fb d\u00eerok\u00ean ki\u015fandin\u00ea: <span translate=\"no\">arXiv (<a href=\"https:\/\/info.arxiv.org\/help\/api\/tou.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bi me re ava bikin\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bi me re ava bikin<\/h2><p>Bibin endam, an j\u00ee ji me re bib\u00eajin bajar\u00ea we \u00e7i hewce dike. 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class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Bernamey\u00ean welatan<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afr\u00eeka<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Misir<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asya-Pas\u00eef\u00eek<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Awistralya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japonya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Zelandaya N\u00fb<span 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dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/communities\/livelihoods\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Guhertoya peymannamey\u00ea<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">R\u00eaxistina Hevkariya Kurd\u00ee toreke serbixwe ya perwerde \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fkeftin\u00ea ya hevtayan e, ku ji civak\u00ean Kurd p\u00eak t\u00ea. Ew ne zan\u00eengeh e \u00fb \u00eediaya ti desthilatdariya gi\u015ft\u00ee nake. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Derbar\u00ea v\u00ea tor\u00ea de: em \u00e7i ne \u00fb em ne \u00e7i ne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOAkadem\u00ee Tor Be\u015f 01Akadem\u00ee Her qada zan\u00een\u00ea, kurs bi hem\u00fb zaravay\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, \u00fb civak\u00ean prat\u00eek\u00ea. 02M\u00eeras D\u00eerok ji Zagros\u00ea heta \u00eero, b\u00eer, bawer\u00ee, huner, w\u00eaje \u00fb xwarin. 03Ziman Kurmanc\u00ee, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/communities\/livelihoods\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Livelihoods and Trade Facilitation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":484,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-4486","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4486\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}