{"id":5507,"date":"2026-11-01T20:52:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T20:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T20:52:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T20:52:15","slug":"womens-movements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/","title":{"rendered":"Women&#8217;s movements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"course\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\u0415\u0449\u0451\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044f.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/areas\/\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/the-community\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\"><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b (35)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\"><span>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/faculties\/\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/disciplines\/\">\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/communities\/\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/pathways\/\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/directory\/\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/take-part\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c 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\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/the-community\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 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7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\" 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0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip=\"\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\" data-tip=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430; \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<p class=\"pf-acad-strip\"><span class=\"pf-term\" data-pf-term=\"academy\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-term__btn\" aria-describedby=\"pf-term-academy\"><abbr title=\"\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (peer-to-peer), \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439.\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/abbr><\/button><span class=\"pf-term__tip\" role=\"tooltip\" id=\"pf-term-academy\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (peer-to-peer), \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"pf-acad-strip__text\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-academy-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/kco-academy-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/join\/\">\u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header><div class=\"pf-strip\"><dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438<\/dt><dd>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0423\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal pf-signal--text\"><dt>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441<\/dt><dd>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/pathways\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"0\">0<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v pf-glance__v--text\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0423\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><ul class=\"pf-iconrow\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/faculties\/kurdish-studies\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/faculties\/kurdish-studies\/kurdish-society-land-diaspora\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><span>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/disciplines\/kurdish-society-politics\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"course\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><span class=\"pf-notice__tags\"><span class=\"pf-notice__tag\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-notice__ctx\" role=\"list\"><li data-pf-context=\"contested\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong> <span>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h3><p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0432 Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Hooshmand Alizadeh, Josef Kohlbacher, Sara Qadir Mohammed et al. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21582440221096441\" rel=\"noopener\">The Status of Women in Kurdish Society and the Extent of Their Interactions in Public Realm<\/a>. SAGE Open. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21582440221096441\">10.1177\/21582440221096441<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Haci Cevik (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700\" rel=\"noopener\">From Konya to Europe and back: diaspora politics and the reinvention of Kurdish identity in Central Anatolia<\/a>. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700\">10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Hemin Baqir Abdul (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/vol(12).no(1).paper28\" rel=\"noopener\">Concept of Kurdish Society Socio-anthropological reading<\/a>. Journal of University of Raparin. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/vol(12).no(1).paper28\">10.26750\/vol(12).no(1).paper28<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755642274.0009\" rel=\"noopener\">The integration of Kurdish society into Modern Iran<\/a> (2022). The Formation of Modern Kurdish Society in Iran. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755642274.0009\">10.5040\/9780755642274.0009<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a>. Global Networks. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\">10.1111\/glob.12460<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/h3><p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/corrections\/\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>\u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438<\/dt><dd>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0423\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430<\/dt><dd>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 2<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/disciplines\/kurdish-society-politics\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/dt><dd>\u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/dt><dd>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432<\/dt><dd>\u041e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/dt><dd>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438<\/dt><dd>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-progress\" data-pf-progress=\"course:womens-movements\"><div data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">\u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__lede\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443.<\/p><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Flearn%2Fcatalogue%2Fwomens-movements%2F\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/join\/\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/p><\/div><div data-pf-auth=\"member\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__value\"><span>0<\/span>%<\/p><div class=\"pf-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442\"><span class=\"pf-meter__fill\" style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/div><dl class=\"pf-facts pf-facts--panel\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/dt><dd>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443<\/dt><dd>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-progress__note\">\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c.<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--\/pf-progress-->\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-team\" data-pf-team=\"womens-movements\"><ul class=\"pf-people\"><li class=\"pf-person pf-person--open\"><span class=\"pf-person__mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-person__name\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430<\/h3><p class=\"pf-person__role\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/p><p class=\"pf-person__bio\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><!--\/pf-team--><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/dt><dd>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"society-politics\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00b7 \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/tribe-sheikh-and-state\/\">\u041f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0448\u0435\u0439\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"society-politics\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00b7 \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/kurdish-political-thought\/\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"society-politics\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"P S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00b7 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/institutions-and-economy-of-the-kurdistan-region\/\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 3 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"society-politics\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F S\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00b7 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/language-rights-in-four-states-compared\/\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__label\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21582440221096441\" rel=\"noopener\">The Status of Women in Kurdish Society and the Extent of Their Interactions in Public Realm<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hooshmand Alizadeh, Josef Kohlbacher, Sara Qadir Mohammed et al. \u00b7 2022 \u00b7 SAGE Open<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700\" rel=\"noopener\">From Konya to Europe and back: diaspora politics and the reinvention of Kurdish identity in Central Anatolia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Haci Cevik \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26750\/vol(12).no(1).paper28\" rel=\"noopener\">Concept of Kurdish Society Socio-anthropological reading<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hemin Baqir Abdul \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of University of Raparin<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9780755642274.0009\" rel=\"noopener\">The integration of Kurdish society into Modern Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2022 \u00b7 The Formation of Modern Kurdish Society in Iran<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd>\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/dt><dd>\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/dt><dd>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/dt><dd>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/dt><dd>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Women\u2019s movements<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cWomen\u2019s Movements.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Women's movements},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements.bib\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements.bib\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_learn_catalo\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Women's movements\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span hidden>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements.ris\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_womens_movements.ris\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 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dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/ru\/\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/ru\/\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/ru\/\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/ru\/\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041e\u0410\u042d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/membership\/\">\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/join\/\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/get-involved\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fru%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ru\/start\/\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 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\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/corrections\/\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ru\/verification\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/kmr\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ckb\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ar\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fa\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/tr\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/az\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/de\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/es\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/it\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ja\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ru\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/womens-movements\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 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