{"id":6157,"date":"2026-11-01T21:13:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T21:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T21:13:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T21:13:56","slug":"kurmanji-a1-latin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurmanji A1 (Latin)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/learn\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"course\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\u66f4\u591a\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/pathways\/\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/directory\/\">\u540d\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/take-part\/\">\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u7b80\u4ecb\"><span>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a 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1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\" \/> <path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\" \/> <path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\" \/><\/svg><span>\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/kurmanji\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"course\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u515a\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u540c\u4f34\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u5ba1\u9605\u3002\u5927\u7eb2\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u9605\u524d\u5747\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3><p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u6807\u660e\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u53e3\u5f84\u3001\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u5df2\u6838\u5b9e<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u4e0e\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u8868\u683c\u6216Crossref\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u4e8c\u624b\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u5173\u4e8e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6765\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u6309\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u6837\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5bf9\u7167\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\u6765\u6e90<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b66\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ec5\u5217\u51fa\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5ba1\u9605\u3002<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mohammed Khalid Mahmood, Ali Qadir Hama Rash, Mohammed Amin Qadir Hama Rash et al. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?<\/a>. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29\">10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Hasan IE, Al-Atroshi SJA (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121\" rel=\"noopener\">Mabast dataset for Sorani Kurdish dialect semantic text classification.<\/a>. Data Brief. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121\">10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Hewa Salam Khalid (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/1078916\" rel=\"noopener\">KURDISH LANGUAGE, ITS FAMILY AND DIALECTS<\/a>. Kurdiname.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Aras Khider Ali, Sattar Jabbar Haji (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effectiveness of Carin\u2019s Model in Acquiring of the Kurdish language Grammar Concepts for Tenth Graders students of Preparatory school<\/a>. Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20\">10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Saeed VA, Jacksi K (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.<\/a>. Data Brief. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\">10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u9875<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/zh\/corrections\/\">\u62a5\u544a\u9519\u8bef<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"\u672c\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">\u672c\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>\u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u7ed3\u4e1a<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s5\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">05<\/span><span>\u60a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s6\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">06<\/span><span>\u6388\u8bfe\u8005<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s7\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">07<\/span><span>\u5305\u542b\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s8\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">08<\/span><span>\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s9\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">09<\/span><span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s10\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">10<\/span><span>\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h2>\n  \n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/dt><dd>\u6210\u4eba\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5f62\u5f0f<\/dt><dd>\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4<\/dt><dd>\u7ea640\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d<\/dt><dd>\u65e0\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5b66\u79d1<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/disciplines\/kurmanji\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-outcomes\"><li>\u8bfb\u5199\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/li><li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/li><li>\u5199\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li><li>\u542c\u61c2\u5173\u4e8e\u719f\u6089\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n  \n  <ol class=\"pf-modules\"><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868<\/h3><p>\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0e\u62fc\u5199\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">\u95ee\u5019\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h3><p>\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u65e5\u5b50<\/h3><p>\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u9884\u7ea6\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a<\/h3><p>\u8d2d\u7269\u4e0e\u5916\u51fa\u5c31\u9910\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02<\/h3><p>\u5730\u70b9\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-module\"><span class=\"pf-module__n\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-module__title\">\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u6545\u4e8b<\/h3><p>\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>\u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u7ed3\u4e1a<\/h2>\n  \n  <p>CEFR A1\u7ea7\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">\u5b8c\u6210\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8003\u6838\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u5386\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9<\/dt><dd>\u60a8\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u8003\u6838\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u8303\u56f4<\/dt><dd>\u4ec5\u9650\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/dt><dd>\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u4e1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u7eed\u671f\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u64a4\u9500<\/dt><dd>\u5982\u4ee5\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u5219\u4e88\u4ee5\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u80cc\u4e66<\/dt><dd>\u7ed3\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u60a8\u3001\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u80cc\u4e66\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u7ae0\u7a0b\u89d2\u8272<\/dt><dd>\u7ae0\u7a0b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7eed\u4efb\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s5\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>\u60a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u4e3a\u60a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8bfe\u65f6\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-progress\" data-pf-progress=\"course:kurmanji-a1-latin\"><div data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">\u60a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">\u672a\u767b\u5f55<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__lede\">\u767b\u5f55\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u8ddf\u8fdb\u8bfe\u65f6\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Flearn%2Fcatalogue%2Fkurmanji-a1-latin%2F\">\u767b\u5f55<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/join\/\">\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u8d26\u6237<\/a><\/p><\/div><div data-pf-auth=\"member\"><div class=\"pf-progress__head\"><p class=\"pf-progress__eyebrow\">\u60a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p><p class=\"pf-progress__state\">\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u653e<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-progress__value\"><span>0<\/span>%<\/p><div class=\"pf-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u5c1a\u65e0\u8fdb\u5ea6\"><span class=\"pf-meter__fill\" style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/div><dl class=\"pf-facts pf-facts--panel\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u65f6<\/dt><dd>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u8bfe\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u5c31<\/dt><dd>\u5c1a\u672a<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u5206<\/dt><dd>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5f9740\u5206<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-progress__note\">\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u653e\u62a5\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4ec5\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--\/pf-progress-->\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s6\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>\u6388\u8bfe\u8005<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6b64\u7f72\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-team\" data-pf-team=\"kurmanji-a1-latin\"><ul class=\"pf-people\"><li class=\"pf-person pf-person--open\"><span class=\"pf-person__mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><div><h3 class=\"pf-person__name\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/h3><p class=\"pf-person__role\">\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d<\/p><p class=\"pf-person__bio\">\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u8bfe\u65f6\u5728\u6b64\u7f72\u540d\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><!--\/pf-team--><dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5927\u7eb2\u5ba1\u9605<\/dt><dd>\u5b66\u82d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u7fa4\u4f1a\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5ba1\u9605\u5927\u7eb2\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u7ed3\u4e1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/dt><dd>\u6bcf\u4efd\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u7ed3\u4e1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4efb\u6559<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb2\u6388\u6216\u5ba1\u9605\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s7\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>\u5305\u542b\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--2\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u7b2c1\u6b65\uff0c\u51715\u6b65<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/pathways\/heritage-learner\/\">\u4f20\u627f\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff08\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u548c\u7b2c3\u4ee3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/p>\n  \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s8\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-cards pf-cards--3\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"kurdish-languages\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"F P\" data-wave=\"2\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed \u00b7 \u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a2-to-b1\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed A2 \u81f3 B1<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u5927\u7eb2\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">\u7b2c2\u6ce2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-card\" data-school=\"kurdish-languages\" data-faculty=\"kurdish-studies\" data-level=\"P S\" data-wave=\"3\" data-status=\"planned\">\n  <p class=\"pf-card__meta\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed \u00b7 \u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u8005<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"pf-card__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-b2-to-c1\/\">\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5409\u8bed B2 \u81f3 C1<\/a><\/h3>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__text\">\u5927\u7eb2\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-card__foot\">\u7b2c3\u6ce2 <span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s9\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n  \n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__label\">\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p><ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47191\/ijsshr\/v6-i4-29\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed Khalid Mahmood, Ali Qadir Hama Rash, Mohammed Amin Qadir Hama Rash et al. \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 International Journal of Social Science and Human Research<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113121\" rel=\"noopener\">Mabast dataset for Sorani Kurdish dialect semantic text classification.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hasan IE, Al-Atroshi SJA \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/1078916\" rel=\"noopener\">KURDISH LANGUAGE, ITS FAMILY AND DIALECTS<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Hewa Salam Khalid \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Kurdiname<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21271\/zjhs.29.spb.20\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effectiveness of Carin\u2019s Model in Acquiring of the Kurdish language Grammar Concepts for Tenth Graders students of Preparatory school<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Aras Khider Ali, Sattar Jabbar Haji \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DOAJ<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2026.113129\" rel=\"noopener\">Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Saeed VA, Jacksi K \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Data Brief<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a <span translate=\"no\">DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s10\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u9075\u5b88\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-facts\"><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u7248\u672c<\/dt><dd>0.1\uff0c\u5927\u7eb2\u8349\u7a3f<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u5ba1\u9605<\/dt><dd>\u7b49\u5f85\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u7fa4\u5ba1\u67e5<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406<\/dt><dd>\u516c\u5f00<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u51fa\u5904<\/dt><dd>\u6839\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6863\u6848\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b66\u672f\u5ba1\u9605<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u8bb8\u53ef<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u66f4\u6b63<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u62a5\u544a\u9519\u8bef<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-fact\"><dt>\u7528\u9014<\/dt><dd>\u4e0d\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u5176\u7ed3\u4e1a\u6697\u793a\u80cc\u4e66\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u9875<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Kurmanji A1 (Latin)<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cKurmanji A1 (Latin).\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/zh\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Kurmanji {A1} ({Latin})},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.bib\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.bib\">\u4e0b\u8f7d <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_learn_catalo\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Kurmanji A1 (Latin)\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/catalogue\/kurmanji-a1-latin\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u590d\u5236<\/span><span hidden>\u5df2\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.ris\" download=\"kco2026_learn_catalogue_kurmanji_a1_latin.ris\">\u4e0b\u8f7d <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\u8bb8\u53ef <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u8bbe\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h2><p>\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u4ec0\u4e48\u7531\u60a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/zh\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">\u52a0\u5165<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn 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