{"id":143,"date":"2026-11-01T18:19:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:19:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:19:18","slug":"observatory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Observatory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Plus\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Calendrier<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Cette page est une traduction. Elle est en cours de relecture par des locuteurs natifs\u00a0; la page en anglais fait foi.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d'Ariane\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\">Recherche<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Observatoire<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Recherche<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Observatoire<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Pays par pays, chaque chiffre reste rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 sa propre mesure. Lorsqu&#8217;un \u00c9tat ne compte pas les Kurdes, la page le dit.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Avant de commencer<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">L&#8217;Organisation de coop\u00e9ration kurde est une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration de communaut\u00e9s qui apprennent les unes des autres. Elle n&#8217;est pas une universit\u00e9, ne revendique aucune autorit\u00e9 publique et ne sert aucun gouvernement, parti ou organisme confessionnel.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">Les sources ext\u00e9rieures conservent leurs propres licences. Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement ou un lien ne vaut pas approbation.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Comment cette page traite les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve<\/h3><p>Chaque chiffre indique sa mesure, son ann\u00e9e, sa source et son \u00e9tiquette. Ce qui est inconnu est indiqu\u00e9 comme inconnu.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">V\u00e9rifi\u00e9<\/span><\/dt><dd>Une \u00e9tiquette : l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment correspond \u00e0 son enregistrement primaire, comme le tableau officiel ou la notice Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Source secondaire<\/span><\/dt><dd>Une \u00e9tiquette : le chiffre provient d&#8217;un rapport fiable sur la source, et non de la source elle-m\u00eame.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/dt><dd>Une \u00e9tiquette : l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment est list\u00e9 tel qu&#8217;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 et doit encore \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de sa source.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Sources<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Notices scientifiques ouvertes sur ce sujet, issues d&#8217;index approuv\u00e9s. List\u00e9es \u00e0 titre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, pas encore relues.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a>. BMC Psychiatry. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\">10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a>. PLoS One. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a>. Population Research and Policy Review. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\">10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a>. J Public Health Res. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\">10.1177\/22799036251388590<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a>. Scientific Reports. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\">10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Citer cette page<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/fr\/corrections\/\">Signaler une erreur<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ce que nous sommes et ce que nous ne sommes pas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Sur cette page\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Sur cette page<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Fourchettes de la population kurde, par pays<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>Index des villes<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Tous les chiffres, par pays<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Recherche et sources<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Fourchettes de la population kurde, par pays<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016. Source\u00a0: Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (tableau des fourchettes de d\u00e9c. 2016) (secondaire). Fourchettes telles que publi\u00e9es\u00a0; les autres sources et ann\u00e9es figurent sur chaque page pays et ne sont jamais combin\u00e9es avec celles-ci.<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-range\"><div class=\"pf-range__axis\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--x:0\">10,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:50\">100,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:100\">1,000,000<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"pf-range__list\" aria-label=\"estimation de l'Institut (fourchette), 2016, Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (tableau des fourchettes de d\u00e9c. 2016)\"><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:96.5;--b:98.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">850\u202f000 \u00e0 950\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/\">France<\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:68.1;--b:69.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">230\u202f000 \u00e0 250\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:50;--b:54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">100\u202f000 \u00e0 120\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:50\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85\u202f000 \u00e0 100\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:45.2;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">80\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:47.7\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70\u202f000 \u00e0 90\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/\">Belgique<\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:46.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70\u202f000 \u00e0 85\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:30.1;--b:34.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">40\u202f000 \u00e0 50\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:8.8;--b:12.8\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">15\u202f000 \u00e0 18\u202f000<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"pf-range__note\">\u00c9chelle logarithmique, pour que les petites et les grandes communaut\u00e9s restent lisibles. Chaque barre va de l&#8217;estimation basse \u00e0 l&#8217;estimation haute.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Index des villes<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">85 pages de villes dans 35 programmes nationaux, index\u00e9es sur la grille hexagonale H3 (r\u00e9solution 2, cellules d&#8217;environ 87\u202f000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s). C&#8217;est un d\u00e9compte des pages de la plateforme, pas des personnes.<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-figure-map\"><figure class=\"pf-live\" id=\"pf-map-h3\" data-pf-map=\"{&quot;view&quot;:{&quot;center&quot;:[44,30],&quot;zoom&quot;:1.9,&quot;projection&quot;:&quot;globe&quot;},&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;tiles&quot;:{&quot;light&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/positron&quot;,&quot;dark&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/dark&quot;},&quot;layers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/h3.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/cities.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true}],&quot;places&quot;:{&quot;IRN\/ilam&quot;:[&quot;Ilam, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/kermanshah&quot;:[&quot;Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/sanandaj&quot;:[&quot;Sanandaj (Sine), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/saqqez&quot;:[&quot;Saqqez (Seqiz), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/quchan&quot;:[&quot;Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/tehran&quot;:[&quot;Tehran, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/mahabad&quot;:[&quot;Mahabad, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/urmia&quot;:[&quot;Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/sulaymaniyah&quot;:[&quot;Sulaymaniyah (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/halabja&quot;:[&quot;Halabja, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/baghdad&quot;:[&quot;Baghdad, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/duhok&quot;:[&quot;Duhok, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/erbil&quot;:[&quot;Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/kirkuk&quot;:[&quot;Kirkuk, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/shingal&quot;:[&quot;Shingal (Sinjar), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/qamishli&quot;:[&quot;Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/hasakah&quot;:[&quot;Hasakah, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/kobani&quot;:[&quot;Koban\u00ee, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/afrin&quot;:[&quot;Afrin (Efr\u00een), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/aleppo&quot;:[&quot;Aleppo (Sheikh Maqsoud), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/damascus&quot;:[&quot;Damascus (Rukn al-Din), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/adana&quot;:[&quot;Adana, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/batman&quot;:[&quot;Batman (\u00calih), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/diyarbakir&quot;:[&quot;Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/hakkari&quot;:[&quot;Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/istanbul&quot;:[&quot;Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/izmir&quot;:[&quot;Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mardin&quot;:[&quot;Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mersin&quot;:[&quot;Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/sanliurfa&quot;:[&quot;\u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/dersim&quot;:[&quot;Dersim (Tunceli), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/van&quot;:[&quot;Van (Wan), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/aknalich&quot;:[&quot;Aknalich, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/yerevan&quot;:[&quot;Yerevan, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/&quot;],&quot;AUT\/vienna&quot;:[&quot;Vienna, Austria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/brussels&quot;:[&quot;Brussels, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/antwerp&quot;:[&quot;Antwerp, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/vancouver&quot;:[&quot;Vancouver, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/toronto&quot;:[&quot;Toronto, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/ottawa&quot;:[&quot;Ottawa, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/montreal&quot;:[&quot;Montreal, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/&quot;],&quot;DNK\/copenhagen&quot;:[&quot;Copenhagen, Denmark&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/strasbourg&quot;:[&quot;Strasbourg, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/paris&quot;:[&quot;Paris, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/marseille&quot;:[&quot;Marseille, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/berlin&quot;:[&quot;Berlin, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bremen&quot;:[&quot;Bremen, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hamburg&quot;:[&quot;Hamburg, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/frankfurt&quot;:[&quot;Frankfurt, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hanover&quot;:[&quot;Hanover, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/cologne&quot;:[&quot;Cologne, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/dusseldorf&quot;:[&quot;D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bielefeld&quot;:[&quot;Bielefeld, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/amsterdam&quot;:[&quot;Amsterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/the-hague&quot;:[&quot;The Hague, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/rotterdam&quot;:[&quot;Rotterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/malmo&quot;:[&quot;Malm\u00f6, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/stockholm&quot;:[&quot;Stockholm, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/uppsala&quot;:[&quot;Uppsala, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/gothenburg&quot;:[&quot;Gothenburg, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/basel&quot;:[&quot;Basel, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/geneva&quot;:[&quot;Geneva, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/zurich&quot;:[&quot;Zurich, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/manchester&quot;:[&quot;Manchester, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/liverpool&quot;:[&quot;Liverpool, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/cardiff&quot;:[&quot;Cardiff, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/san-diego&quot;:[&quot;San Diego, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/washington-dc-area&quot;:[&quot;Washington DC area, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/nashville&quot;:[&quot;Nashville, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/dallas&quot;:[&quot;Dallas, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/sydney&quot;:[&quot;Sydney, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/melbourne&quot;:[&quot;Melbourne, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/&quot;],&quot;FIN\/helsinki&quot;:[&quot;Helsinki, Finland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/&quot;],&quot;GEO\/tbilisi&quot;:[&quot;Tbilisi, Georgia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/&quot;],&quot;GRC\/athens&quot;:[&quot;Athens, Greece&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/&quot;],&quot;ISR\/jerusalem&quot;:[&quot;Jerusalem, Israel&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/&quot;],&quot;JPN\/kawaguchi-and-warabi&quot;:[&quot;Kawaguchi and Warabi, Japan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/&quot;],&quot;KAZ\/almaty&quot;:[&quot;Almaty, Kazakhstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/&quot;],&quot;LBN\/beirut&quot;:[&quot;Beirut, Lebanon&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/&quot;],&quot;NOR\/oslo&quot;:[&quot;Oslo, Norway&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/krasnodar&quot;:[&quot;Krasnodar, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/moscow&quot;:[&quot;Moscow, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/&quot;],&quot;KGZ\/bishkek&quot;:[&quot;Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/&quot;]}}\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"pf-live__stage\"><div class=\"pf-live__map\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Villes des programmes par cellule H3\"><p class=\"pf-live__msg\" data-map-msg>La carte n\u00e9cessite JavaScript. Les calques qu&#8217;elle montre sont list\u00e9s \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pf-live__tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"globe\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"mercator\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Plat<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-reset>R\u00e9initialiser la vue<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-live__side\"><p class=\"pf-live__h\">Calques<\/p><ul class=\"pf-live__layers\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"h3\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--h3\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">Index des villes (cellules H3)<\/span><\/label><\/li><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"cities\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--city\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">Pages de villes<\/span><\/label><\/li><\/ul>\n<details class=\"pf-live__places\"><summary>Lieux sur cette carte (85)<\/summary><ul role=\"list\"><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ilam, Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sanandaj (Sine), Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Saqqez (Seqiz), Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mahabad, Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ourmia (\u00dbrmiye), Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Souleimaniye (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Halabja, Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bagdad, Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Duhok, Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirkouk, Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Shingal (Sinjar), Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qamichli (Qami\u015flo), Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hassak\u00e9, Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Koban\u00ee, Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Afrin (Efr\u00een), Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alep (Cheikh Maqsoud), Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Damas (Rukn al-Din), Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Adana, Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Batman (\u00calih), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Istanbul, Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Izmir, Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mersin, Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dersim (Tunceli), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Van (Wan), Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Aknalich, Arm\u00e9nie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Erevan, Arm\u00e9nie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vienne, Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/\">Bruxelles, Belgique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/\">Anvers, Belgique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver, Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/ontario\/toronto\/\">Toronto, Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/ontario\/ottawa\/\">Ottawa, Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/ontario\/london\/\">London, Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/quebec\/montreal\/\">Montr\u00e9al, Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Copenhague, Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/\">Strasbourg, France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/ile-de-france\/paris\/\">Paris, France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/\">Marseille, France<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Berlin, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Br\u00eame, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hambourg, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Francfort, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hanovre, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Cologne, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">D\u00fcsseldorf, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bielefeld, Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Amsterdam, Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">La Haye, Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Rotterdam, Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Malm\u00f6, Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Stockholm, Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Uppsala, Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">G\u00f6teborg, Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/basel-stadt\/basel\/\">B\u00e2le, Suisse<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/geneva\/\">Gen\u00e8ve, Suisse<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/zurich\/\">Zurich, Suisse<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Londres, Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Manchester, Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Liverpool, Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Cardiff, Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">San Diego, \u00c9tats-Unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">R\u00e9gion de Washington DC, \u00c9tats-Unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nashville, \u00c9tats-Unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dallas, \u00c9tats-Unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sydney, Australie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Melbourne, Australie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Helsinki, Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tbilissi, G\u00e9orgie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ath\u00e8nes, Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">J\u00e9rusalem, Isra\u00ebl<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kawaguchi et Warabi, Japon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Almaty, Kazakhstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Beyrouth, Liban<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Oslo, Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Krasnodar, Russie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Moscou, Russie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bichkek, Kirghizistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<p class=\"pf-live__attr\">Carte\u00a0: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, donn\u00e9es \u00a9 contributeurs d&#8217;OpenStreetMap (ODbL). Fronti\u00e8res\u00a0: Natural Earth. Lieux\u00a0: les pages de la plateforme.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><p class=\"pf-note-small\">Grille\u00a0: H3 (Apache-2.0). Carte\u00a0: OpenStreetMap via OpenFreeMap.<\/p><\/figure><details class=\"pf-details\"><summary>Les 52 cellules<\/summary><div class=\"pf-details__body\"><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Cellule H3<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Villes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Mahabad, Iran ; Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Iran ; Douhok, Irak ; Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Irak ; Kirkouk, Irak ; Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), T\u00fcrkiye<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822caffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Iran ; Sanandaj (Sine), Iran ; Saqqez (Seqiz), Iran ; Souleimaniye (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Irak ; Halabja, Irak<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c37fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), Syrie ; Batman (\u00calih), T\u00fcrkiye ; Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), T\u00fcrkiye ; Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), T\u00fcrkiye ; Dersim (Tunceli), T\u00fcrkiye<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822daffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Koban\u00ee, Syrie\u00a0; Afrin (Efr\u00een), Syrie\u00a0; Alep (Cheikh Maqsoud), Syrie\u00a0; \u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), Turquie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fa7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bruxelles, Belgique\u00a0; Anvers, Belgique\u00a0; Cologne, Allemagne\u00a0; D\u00fcsseldorf, Allemagne<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Br\u00eame, Allemagne ; Hambourg, Allemagne ; Hanovre, Allemagne ; Bielefeld, Allemagne<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Van (Wan), Turquie ; Aknalich, Arm\u00e9nie ; Erevan, Arm\u00e9nie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Strasbourg, France ; B\u00e2le, Suisse ; Zurich, Suisse<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82196ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Amsterdam, Pays-Bas\u00a0; La Haye, Pays-Bas\u00a0; Rotterdam, Pays-Bas<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d8ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Shingal (Sinjar), Irak\u00a0; Hassak\u00e9, Syrie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822da7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Mersin, Turquie\u00a0; Beyrouth, Liban<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Copenhague, Danemark\u00a0; Malm\u00f6, Su\u00e8de<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>820887fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Stockholm, Su\u00e8de\u00a0; Uppsala, Su\u00e8de<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821957fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Manchester, Royaume-Uni\u00a0; Liverpool, Royaume-Uni<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Ilam, Iran<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>824367fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Iran<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822cf7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, Iran<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ca7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bagdad, Irak<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Damas (Rukn al-Din), Syrie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Adana, Turquie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821ecffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Istanbul, Turquie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>823f67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Izmir, Turquie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821e07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Vienne, Autriche<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8228dffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Vancouver, Canada<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b9ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Toronto, Canada<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Ottawa, Canada<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ab7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>London, Canada<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822baffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Montr\u00e9al, Canada<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fb7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Paris, France<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82396ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Marseille, France<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f1ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Berlin, Allemagne<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821faffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Francfort, Allemagne<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f27fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>G\u00f6teborg, Su\u00e8de<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f97fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Gen\u00e8ve, Suisse<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82194ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Londres, Royaume-Uni<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82195ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Cardiff, Royaume-Uni<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8229a7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>San Diego, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822aaffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>R\u00e9gion de Washington DC, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82264ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Nashville, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8226cffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Dallas, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be0ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Sydney, Australie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Melbourne, Australie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82089ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Helsinki, Finlande<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c2ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Tbilissi, G\u00e9orgie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821edffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Ath\u00e8nes, Gr\u00e8ce<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822db7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>J\u00e9rusalem, Isra\u00ebl<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822f5ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Kawaguchi et Warabi, Japon<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8220e7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Almaty, Kazakhstan<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82099ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Oslo, Norv\u00e8ge<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d77fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Krasnodar, Russie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8211affffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Moscou, Russie<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82201ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bichkek, Kirghizistan<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Tous les chiffres, par pays<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Chaque chiffre garde sa mesure, son ann\u00e9e, sa source et son \u00e9tiquette.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pays<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Chiffres<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Comment les statistiques voient la communaut\u00e9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10 \u00e0 12 millions <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Le recensement iranien ne comporte aucune question sur l&#8217;ethnicit\u00e9 ou la langue.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8 \u00e0 8,5 millions (25 \u00e0 27\u00a0%) <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>environ 6,37 \u00e0 6,52 millions de r\u00e9sidents de la r\u00e9gion du Kurdistan\u00a0; 3,95 millions dans les zones disput\u00e9es <small>(r\u00e9sidents recens\u00e9s (pas l&#8217;origine ethnique), 2024)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Le recensement de 2024 compte les r\u00e9sidents par r\u00e9gion, le tableau est donc partiel.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3 \u00e0 3,6 millions (12,5 \u00e0 15\u00a0%) <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>La Syrie ne publie aucune donn\u00e9e sur l&#8217;ethnicit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15 \u00e0 20 millions (19 \u00e0 25\u00a0%) <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>13,4 millions (17,7\u00a0%) \u00ab\u00a0Kurdes et Zazas\u00a0\u00bb <small>(auto-identification par enqu\u00eate, apr\u00e8s 2006)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Aucun recensement n&#8217;a pos\u00e9 de question sur l&#8217;ethnicit\u00e9 ou la langue depuis 1965.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--am\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Arm\u00e9nie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>31\u202f079 Y\u00e9zidis et 1\u202f663 Kurdes <small>(auto-identification au recensement, 2022)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s : le recensement enregistre s\u00e9par\u00e9ment les Y\u00e9zidis et les Kurdes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/\">Belgique<\/a><\/th><td>70\u202f000 \u00e0 85\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ca\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/fr\/\">Canada<\/a><\/th><td>23,130 <small>(origine ethnique kurde, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>environ 50\u202f000 <small>(estimation communautaire)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>visible\u00a0: origine ethnique et langue maternelle<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/\">France<\/a><\/th><td>230\u202f000 \u00e0 250\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible\u00a0: pas de statistiques ethniques<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>environ 1,3 million <small>(estimation de recherche, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>environ 649\u202f000 demandes d&#8217;asile d\u00e9pos\u00e9es par des Kurdes de 2010 \u00e0 2025\u00a0; environ 375\u202f000 ont obtenu une protection <small>(statistiques de l&#8217;asile selon l&#8217;origine ethnique d\u00e9clar\u00e9e, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>850\u202f000 \u00e0 950\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes ne sont compt\u00e9s que par nationalit\u00e9 ou par pays de naissance : T\u00fcrkiye, Irak, Iran ou Syrie.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100\u202f000 \u00e0 120\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les statistiques n&#8217;enregistrent l&#8217;origine que par pays.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85\u202f000 \u00e0 100\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>environ 150\u202f000 locuteurs du kurde <small>(estimation communautaire, 2022)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>La Su\u00e8de ne tient aucune statistique officielle sur la langue ou l&#8217;ethnicit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/th><td>85\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>environ 76\u202f000 (73\u202f510 dans le tableau TS022) <small>(groupe ethnique d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en clair \u00ab\u00a0Kurdish\u00a0\u00bb, Angleterre et pays de Galles, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">v\u00e9rifi\u00e9<\/span><br>70\u202f000 \u00e0 90\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9ponse libre sur le groupe ethnique et \u00e0 la question sur la langue principale du recensement.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--us\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9tats-Unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>environ 25\u202f000 (recensement, secondaire) \u00e0 50\u202f000 (Institut kurde de Paris) <small>(mixte, 2020)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><br>15\u202f000 \u00e0 20\u202f000 <small>(estimation communautaire, Nashville, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>L&#8217;American Community Survey interroge sur l&#8217;ascendance et la langue parl\u00e9e \u00e0 la maison. Ses chiffres n&#8217;ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 extraits.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--au\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Australie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10\u202f171 d&#8217;ascendance kurde\u00a0; 9\u202f893 parlent kurde \u00e0 la maison <small>(recensement, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce aux questions du recensement sur l&#8217;ascendance et la langue.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>18,460 <small>(langue maternelle kurde dans le registre de la population, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><br>15\u202f000 \u00e0 18\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les locuteurs du kurde peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s : le registre de population enregistre la langue maternelle.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">G\u00e9orgie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>12\u202f174 Y\u00e9zidis <small>(recensement, 2014)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s : le recensement enregistre les Kurdes et les Y\u00e9zidis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40\u202f000 \u00e0 50\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--il\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Isra\u00ebl<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>150\u202f000 \u00e0 200\u202f000 <small>(Juifs kurdes et leurs descendants\u00a0; estimation, 2007)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>L&#8217;origine juive kurde est en partie visible dans les statistiques.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>2\u202f000 \u00e0 3\u202f000 <small>(estimation, surtout des citoyens turcs, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les statistiques n&#8217;enregistrent que la nationalit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kazakhstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>38,325 <small>(recensement, 2011)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s : le recensement enregistre la nationalit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--lb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Liban<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70\u202f000 \u00e0 100\u202f000 <small>(estimation)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000 <small>(estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><br>7\u202f100 locuteurs du kurde <small>(estimation officielle, 2013)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ru\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Russie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>environ 23\u202f000 Kurdes et 40\u202f000 Y\u00e9zidis <small>(auto-identification au recensement, 2010)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>Le recensement enregistre les Kurdes et les Y\u00e9zidis comme des nationalit\u00e9s distinctes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--az\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerba\u00efdjan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>environ 6\u202f100 <small>(recensement, 2009)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s : le recensement les enregistre.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--cy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Chypre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>introuvable <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--eg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9gypte<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>Aucun r\u00e9sultat<\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jo\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jordanie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>Aucun r\u00e9sultat<\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirghizistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>13,171 <small>(recensement, 2009)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s : le recensement les enregistre.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>environ 990 <small>(groupe ethnique \u00ab\u00a0Kurde\u00a0\u00bb, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">secondaire<\/span><\/td><td>Les Kurdes peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la question du recensement sur l&#8217;ethnicit\u00e9 d\u00e9taill\u00e9e.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--tm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turkm\u00e9nistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>introuvable <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u00e0 v\u00e9rifier<\/span><\/td><td>On ne sait pas comment les statistiques enregistrent les Kurdes ici.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ae\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9mirats arabes unis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>Aucun r\u00e9sultat<\/td><td>invisible<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citer cette page<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Observatory<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cObservatory.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_observatory,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Observatory},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.bib\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_obs\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Observatory\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.ris\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Recherche et sources<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Travaux r\u00e9cents et pertinents sur le sujet de cette page, issus de sources scientifiques ouvertes approuv\u00e9es. M\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es et liens uniquement. Les titres restent tels que publi\u00e9s. Pas encore relu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 BMC Psychiatry<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 PLoS One<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 Population Research and Policy Review<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 J Public Health Res<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Scientific Reports<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyy296\" rel=\"noopener\">Cohort Profile: Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease cohort study: the first cohort study in a Kurdish population<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Yahya Pasdar, Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar et al. \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 International Journal of Epidemiology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">other-oa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2143\/jks.3.0.519242\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Daniel M\u00dcLLER \u00b7 2000 \u00b7 Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.35\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Peoples&#8217; Democracy Party (HDP)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Autre<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4316\/cc.2024.01.09\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Stages of the Dispersion of the Kurdish Population into Anatolia in the Post-World War II Era<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Musa Yavuz Alptekin \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Codrul Cosminului<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">public-domain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.34\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population Share and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Party (BDP) Candidates, 2011<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Autre<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88240-1_21\" rel=\"noopener\">A Lingua Franca for Kurdish Populations<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sacha Bourgeois\u2010Gironde, Victor A Ginsburgh, Hossein Hassani et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sources, licences et dates de collecte : <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construisons-le ensemble\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construisons-le ensemble<\/h2><p>Devenez membre, ou dites-nous ce dont votre ville a besoin. Vous choisissez ce que vous partagez.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Adh\u00e9rer<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Votre profil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Contact<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"R\u00e9seau\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" 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class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Programmes nationaux<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afrique<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c9gypte<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asie-Pacifique<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Australie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Japon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Caucase<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Arm\u00e9nie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerba\u00efdjan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">G\u00e9orgie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asie centrale<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kazakhstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirghizstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turkm\u00e9nistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Europe<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/\">Belgique<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Chypre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/\">France<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" 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