{"id":150,"date":"2026-11-01T18:19:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:19:32","slug":"observatory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Observatory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\u0914\u0930\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\" data-area=\"research\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0936\u094b\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\"><span>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0915\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0940, \u0938\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u093c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0940, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0939\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>\u0936\u094b\u0927<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928: \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932, \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0964<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/country-programmes\/\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/areas\/\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/calendar\/\">\u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/the-community\/\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\"><span>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/country-programmes\/\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 35 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\"><span>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\">\u0936\u094b\u0927<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/maps\/\">\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/reading-list\/\">\u092a\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/references\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/sources\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/hubs\/\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/directory\/\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/take-part\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\"><span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/federation\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0918<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/the-community\/\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/membership\/\">\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/join\/\">\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/get-involved\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/protected-participation\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/corrections\/\">\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\" data-tip=\"\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fhi%2Fstart%2F\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=hi\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/start\/\">\u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">\u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">HI<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\" data-tip=\"\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\" data-l-light=\"\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\" data-l-dark=\"\u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\" data-l-system=\"\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\" data-tip=\"\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\" data-tip=\"\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\" data-tip=\"\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\" data-tip=\"\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\u0936\u094b\u0927\" data-tip=\"\u0936\u094b\u0927\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"-8.5 -8.5 17 17\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"0.5,-7.5 0.5,-6.5 1.5,-6.5 1.5,-5.5 2.5,-5.5 2.5,-4.5 3.5,-4.5 3.5,-3.5 4.5,-3.5 4.5,-2.5 5.5,-2.5 5.5,-1.5 6.5,-1.5 6.5,-0.5 7.5,-0.5 7.5,0.5 6.5,0.5 6.5,1.5 5.5,1.5 5.5,2.5 4.5,2.5 4.5,3.5 3.5,3.5 3.5,4.5 2.5,4.5 2.5,5.5 1.5,5.5 1.5,6.5 0.5,6.5 0.5,7.5 -0.5,7.5 -0.5,6.5 -1.5,6.5 -1.5,5.5 -2.5,5.5 -2.5,4.5 -3.5,4.5 -3.5,3.5 -4.5,3.5 -4.5,2.5 -5.5,2.5 -5.5,1.5 -6.5,1.5 -6.5,0.5 -7.5,0.5 -7.5,-0.5 -6.5,-0.5 -6.5,-1.5 -5.5,-1.5 -5.5,-2.5 -4.5,-2.5 -4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\" data-tip=\"\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\" data-tip=\"\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\" data-tip=\"\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/\" aria-label=\"\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\" data-tip=\"\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"\u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\" data-tip=\"\u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\" data-tip=\"\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\" data-tip=\"\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\" data-tip=\"\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>\u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092c\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\">\u0936\u094b\u0927<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\u0936\u094b\u0927<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h3><p>\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e Crossref \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0964<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932: \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/dt><dd>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a>. BMC Psychiatry. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\">10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a>. PLoS One. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a>. Population Research and Policy Review. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\">10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a>. J Public Health Res. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\">10.1177\/22799036251388590<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a>. Scientific Reports. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\">10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/corrections\/\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2016 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e) (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915)\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-range\"><div class=\"pf-range__axis\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--x:0\">10,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:50\">100,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:100\">1,000,000<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"pf-range__list\" aria-label=\"\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016, Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2016 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e)\"><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:96.5;--b:98.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">850,000 \u0938\u0947 950,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:68.1;--b:69.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">230,000 \u0938\u0947 250,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:50;--b:54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">100,000 \u0938\u0947 120,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:50\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85,000 \u0938\u0947 100,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:45.2;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">80,000 \u0938\u0947 95,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85,000 \u0938\u0947 95,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:47.7\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70,000 \u0938\u0947 90,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:46.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70,000 \u0938\u0947 85,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:30.1;--b:34.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">40,000 \u0938\u0947 50,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25,000 \u0938\u0947 30,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25,000 \u0938\u0947 30,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25,000 \u0938\u0947 30,000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:8.8;--b:12.8\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">15,000 \u0938\u0947 18,000<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"pf-range__note\">\u0932\u0918\u0941\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">35 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 85 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091c, H3 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 (\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 2, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 87,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-figure-map\"><figure class=\"pf-live\" id=\"pf-map-h3\" data-pf-map=\"{&quot;view&quot;:{&quot;center&quot;:[44,30],&quot;zoom&quot;:1.9,&quot;projection&quot;:&quot;globe&quot;},&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;tiles&quot;:{&quot;light&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/positron&quot;,&quot;dark&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/dark&quot;},&quot;layers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/h3.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/cities.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true}],&quot;places&quot;:{&quot;IRN\/ilam&quot;:[&quot;Ilam, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/kermanshah&quot;:[&quot;Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/sanandaj&quot;:[&quot;Sanandaj (Sine), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/saqqez&quot;:[&quot;Saqqez (Seqiz), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/quchan&quot;:[&quot;Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/tehran&quot;:[&quot;Tehran, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/mahabad&quot;:[&quot;Mahabad, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/urmia&quot;:[&quot;Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/sulaymaniyah&quot;:[&quot;Sulaymaniyah (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/halabja&quot;:[&quot;Halabja, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/baghdad&quot;:[&quot;Baghdad, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/duhok&quot;:[&quot;Duhok, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/erbil&quot;:[&quot;Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/kirkuk&quot;:[&quot;Kirkuk, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/shingal&quot;:[&quot;Shingal (Sinjar), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/qamishli&quot;:[&quot;Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/hasakah&quot;:[&quot;Hasakah, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/kobani&quot;:[&quot;Koban\u00ee, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/afrin&quot;:[&quot;Afrin (Efr\u00een), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/aleppo&quot;:[&quot;Aleppo (Sheikh Maqsoud), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/damascus&quot;:[&quot;Damascus (Rukn al-Din), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/adana&quot;:[&quot;Adana, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/batman&quot;:[&quot;Batman (\u00calih), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/diyarbakir&quot;:[&quot;Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/hakkari&quot;:[&quot;Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/istanbul&quot;:[&quot;Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/izmir&quot;:[&quot;Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mardin&quot;:[&quot;Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mersin&quot;:[&quot;Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/sanliurfa&quot;:[&quot;\u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/dersim&quot;:[&quot;Dersim (Tunceli), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/van&quot;:[&quot;Van (Wan), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/aknalich&quot;:[&quot;Aknalich, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/yerevan&quot;:[&quot;Yerevan, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/&quot;],&quot;AUT\/vienna&quot;:[&quot;Vienna, Austria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/brussels&quot;:[&quot;Brussels, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/antwerp&quot;:[&quot;Antwerp, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/vancouver&quot;:[&quot;Vancouver, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/toronto&quot;:[&quot;Toronto, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/ottawa&quot;:[&quot;Ottawa, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/montreal&quot;:[&quot;Montreal, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/&quot;],&quot;DNK\/copenhagen&quot;:[&quot;Copenhagen, Denmark&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/strasbourg&quot;:[&quot;Strasbourg, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/paris&quot;:[&quot;Paris, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/marseille&quot;:[&quot;Marseille, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/berlin&quot;:[&quot;Berlin, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bremen&quot;:[&quot;Bremen, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hamburg&quot;:[&quot;Hamburg, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/frankfurt&quot;:[&quot;Frankfurt, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hanover&quot;:[&quot;Hanover, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/cologne&quot;:[&quot;Cologne, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/dusseldorf&quot;:[&quot;D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bielefeld&quot;:[&quot;Bielefeld, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/amsterdam&quot;:[&quot;Amsterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/the-hague&quot;:[&quot;The Hague, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/rotterdam&quot;:[&quot;Rotterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/malmo&quot;:[&quot;Malm\u00f6, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/stockholm&quot;:[&quot;Stockholm, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/uppsala&quot;:[&quot;Uppsala, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/gothenburg&quot;:[&quot;Gothenburg, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/basel&quot;:[&quot;Basel, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/geneva&quot;:[&quot;Geneva, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/zurich&quot;:[&quot;Zurich, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/manchester&quot;:[&quot;Manchester, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/liverpool&quot;:[&quot;Liverpool, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/cardiff&quot;:[&quot;Cardiff, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/san-diego&quot;:[&quot;San Diego, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/washington-dc-area&quot;:[&quot;Washington DC area, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/nashville&quot;:[&quot;Nashville, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/dallas&quot;:[&quot;Dallas, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/sydney&quot;:[&quot;Sydney, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/melbourne&quot;:[&quot;Melbourne, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/&quot;],&quot;FIN\/helsinki&quot;:[&quot;Helsinki, Finland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/&quot;],&quot;GEO\/tbilisi&quot;:[&quot;Tbilisi, Georgia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/&quot;],&quot;GRC\/athens&quot;:[&quot;Athens, Greece&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/&quot;],&quot;ISR\/jerusalem&quot;:[&quot;Jerusalem, Israel&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/&quot;],&quot;JPN\/kawaguchi-and-warabi&quot;:[&quot;Kawaguchi and Warabi, Japan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/&quot;],&quot;KAZ\/almaty&quot;:[&quot;Almaty, Kazakhstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/&quot;],&quot;LBN\/beirut&quot;:[&quot;Beirut, Lebanon&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/&quot;],&quot;NOR\/oslo&quot;:[&quot;Oslo, Norway&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/krasnodar&quot;:[&quot;Krasnodar, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/moscow&quot;:[&quot;Moscow, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/&quot;],&quot;KGZ\/bishkek&quot;:[&quot;Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/&quot;]}}\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"pf-live__stage\"><div class=\"pf-live__map\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"H3 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0939\u0930\"><p class=\"pf-live__msg\" data-map-msg>\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f JavaScript \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0917\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pf-live__tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"globe\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"mercator\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-reset>\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0940\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-live__side\"><p class=\"pf-live__h\">\u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/p><ul class=\"pf-live__layers\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"h3\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--h3\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (H3 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/span><\/label><\/li><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"cities\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--city\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091c<\/span><\/label><\/li><\/ul>\n<details class=\"pf-live__places\"><summary>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (85)<\/summary><ul role=\"list\"><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0932\u093e\u092e, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0939 (Kirma\u015fan), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0928\u0902\u0926\u091c (Sine), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0915\u093c\u093f\u091c\u093c (Seqiz), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093c\u0942\u091a\u093e\u0928 (Qo\u00e7an), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0909\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u00dbrmiye), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u0932\u092c\u091c\u093e, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0917\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0926\u0941\u0939\u094b\u0915, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u090f\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0932 (Hewl\u00ear), \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0915, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (Sinjar), \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093c\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0940 (Qami\u015flo), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0905\u092b\u093c\u0930\u0940\u0928 (Efr\u00een), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0905\u0932\u0947\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094b (\u0936\u0947\u0916\u093c \u092e\u0915\u093c\u0938\u0942\u0926), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915 (\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0932-\u0926\u0940\u0928), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0905\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0948\u091f\u092e\u0948\u0928 (\u00calih), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0930 (Amed), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Colem\u00earg), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0941\u0932, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u091c\u093c\u092e\u093f\u0930, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0928 (M\u00eard\u00een), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0940\u0909\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e (Riha), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0921\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e (Tunceli), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0935\u093e\u0928 (Wan), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091a, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092a, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091f\u094b, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0913\u091f\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0928\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0928, \u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0908, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0932\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921\u092e, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0926 \u0939\u0947\u0917, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0930\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0921\u0948\u092e, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0909\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0917\u094b\u0925\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0916\u093c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u0948\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0948\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u090f\u0917\u094b, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 DC \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0948\u0936\u0935\u093f\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0921\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u0947\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0940, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0924\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940, \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u090f\u0925\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0930\u0942\u0936\u0932\u092e, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0941\u091a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0942\u0924, \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0913\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b, \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0942\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b, \u0930\u0942\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0915, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<p class=\"pf-live__attr\">\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u00a9 OpenStreetMap \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (ODbL)\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901: Natural Earth\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><p class=\"pf-note-small\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921: H3 (Apache-2.0)\u0964 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e: OpenFreeMap \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 OpenStreetMap\u0964<\/p><\/figure><details class=\"pf-details\"><summary>\u0938\u092d\u0940 52 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/summary><div class=\"pf-details__body\"><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">H3 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0936\u0939\u0930<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928; \u0909\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u00dbrmiye), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928; \u0926\u0941\u0939\u094b\u0915, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c; \u090f\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0932 (Hewl\u00ear), \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c; \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0915, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c; \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Colem\u00earg), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822caffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0939 (Kirma\u015fan), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928; \u0938\u0928\u0902\u0926\u091c (Sine), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928; \u0938\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0915\u093c\u0947\u091c\u093c (Seqiz), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928; \u0938\u0941\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c; \u0939\u0932\u092c\u091c\u093e, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c37fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; Batman (\u00calih), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947; Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947; Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947; Dersim (Tunceli), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822daffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0905\u092b\u093c\u0930\u0940\u0928 (Efr\u00een), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0905\u0932\u0947\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094b (\u0936\u0947\u0916\u093c \u092e\u0915\u093c\u0938\u0942\u0926), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0940\u0909\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e (Riha), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fa7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e; \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092a, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e; \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940; \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0932\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940; \u0939\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940; \u0939\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940; \u092c\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0935\u093e\u0928 (Wan), \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947; \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091a, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u092f\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938; \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921; \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0916\u093c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82196ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921\u092e, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921; \u0926 \u0939\u0947\u0917, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921; \u0930\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0921\u0948\u092e, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d8ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (Sinjar), \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c; \u0939\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822da7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947; \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0942\u0924, \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0928\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0928, \u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915; \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>820887fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928; \u0909\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821957fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e; \u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0907\u0932\u093e\u092e, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>824367fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u093c\u0942\u091a\u093e\u0928 (Qo\u00e7an), \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822cf7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ca7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092c\u0917\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915 (\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0932-\u0926\u0940\u0928), \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0905\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821ecffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0941\u0932, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>823f67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0907\u091c\u093c\u092e\u093f\u0930, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821e07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8228dffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b9ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091f\u094b, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0913\u091f\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ab7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822baffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fb7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82396ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0908, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f1ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821faffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f27fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0917\u094b\u0925\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f97fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82194ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82195ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8229a7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0938\u0948\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u090f\u0917\u094b, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822aaffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 DC \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82264ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0928\u0948\u0936\u0935\u093f\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8226cffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0921\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be0ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u0947\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82089ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0940, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c2ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0924\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940, \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821edffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u090f\u0925\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822db7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092f\u0930\u0942\u0936\u0932\u092e, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822f5ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0941\u091a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8220e7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82099ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0913\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b, \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d77fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8211affffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b, \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82201ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u092c\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0915, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10 \u0938\u0947 12 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8 \u0938\u0947 8.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (25 \u0938\u0947 27 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924) <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 6.37 \u0938\u0947 6.52 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940; \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3.95 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 (\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902), 2024)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>2024 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3 \u0938\u0947 3.6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (12.5 \u0938\u0947 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924) <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15 \u0938\u0947 20 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (19 \u0938\u0947 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924) <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>13.4 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (17.7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924) &#8216;\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e&#8217; <small>(\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, 2006 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>1965 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--am\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>31,079 \u092f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1,663 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, 2022)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80,000 \u0938\u0947 95,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70,000 \u0938\u0947 85,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ca\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>23,130 <small>(\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50,000 <small>(\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25,000 \u0938\u0947 30,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>230,000 \u0938\u0947 250,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.3 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 <small>(\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>2010 \u0938\u0947 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 649,000 \u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928; \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 375,000 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e <small>(\u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>850,000 \u0938\u0947 950,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093c, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100,000 \u0938\u0947 120,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85,000 \u0938\u0947 100,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150,000 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 <small>(\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2022)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85,000 \u0938\u0947 95,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 76,000 (\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e TS022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 73,510) <small>(\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940&#8217;, \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><br>70,000 \u0938\u0947 90,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--us\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 25,000 (\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915) \u0938\u0947 50,000 (Institut kurde de Paris) <small>(\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924, 2020)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><br>15,000 \u0938\u0947 20,000 <small>(\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u0948\u0936\u0935\u093f\u0932, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>American Community Survey \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--au\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10,171 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947; 9,893 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>18,460 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><br>15,000 \u0938\u0947 18,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>12,174 \u092f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0926\u0940 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, 2014)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40,000 \u0938\u0947 50,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--il\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>150,000 \u0938\u0947 200,000 <small>(\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u0939\u0942\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2007)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u0939\u0942\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25,000 \u0938\u0947 30,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>2,000 \u0938\u0947 3,000 <small>(\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>38,325 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, 2011)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--lb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70,000 \u0938\u0947 100,000 <small>(\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25,000 \u0938\u0947 30,000 <small>(\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><br>7,100 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 <small>(\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2013)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ru\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0930\u0942\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 23,000 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 40,000 \u092f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0926\u0940 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, 2010)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--az\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0906\u091c\u093c\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 6,100 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, 2009)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--cy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--eg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jo\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>13,171 <small>(\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, 2009)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 990 <small>(\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 &#8216;\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926&#8217;, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/span><\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--tm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ae\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Observatory<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><span hidden>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cObservatory.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><span hidden>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_observatory,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Observatory},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><span hidden>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.bib\">\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_obs\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Observatory\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><span hidden>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.ris\">\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0964 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 BMC Psychiatry<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 PLoS One<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 Population Research and Policy Review<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 J Public Health Res<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Scientific Reports<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyy296\" rel=\"noopener\">Cohort Profile: Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease cohort study: the first cohort study in a Kurdish population<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Yahya Pasdar, Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar et al. \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 International Journal of Epidemiology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">other-oa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2143\/jks.3.0.519242\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Daniel M\u00dcLLER \u00b7 2000 \u00b7 Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.35\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Peoples&#8217; Democracy Party (HDP)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4316\/cc.2024.01.09\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Stages of the Dispersion of the Kurdish Population into Anatolia in the Post-World War II Era<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Musa Yavuz Alptekin \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Codrul Cosminului<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">public-domain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.34\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population Share and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Party (BDP) Candidates, 2011<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88240-1_21\" rel=\"noopener\">A Lingua Franca for Kurdish Populations<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sacha Bourgeois\u2010Gironde, Victor A Ginsburgh, Hossein Hassani et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2><p>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/the-community\/\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/federation\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0918<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/country-programmes\/\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/calendar\/\">\u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/search\/\">\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/hi\/\">\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/hi\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/hi\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\">\u0936\u094b\u0927<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/hi\/\">\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/hi\/\">\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/hi\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/areas\/\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>\u0905\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0915\u0949\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0938<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0905\u091c\u093c\u0930\u092c\u0948\u091c\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0930\u0942\u0938<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/membership\/\">\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/join\/\">\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/get-involved\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fhi%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/start\/\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/hi\/protected-participation\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/corrections\/\">\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/hi\/verification\/\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u0938\u0947-\u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCO\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 01\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0964 02\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0915\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Observatory&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":44,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-150","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/150\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}