{"id":185,"date":"2026-11-01T18:20:42","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:20:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:20:42","slug":"observatory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Observatory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\" data-area=\"research\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>\uc5f0\uad6c<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\"><span>\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\ubd84\uc57c<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubd84\uc57c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubcc0\uc774\ud615\uc758 \uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uae30\uc5b5, \uc2e0\uc559, \uc608\uc220, \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc2dd.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub9cc\uc9c0\uc5b4, \uc18c\ub77c\ub2c8\uc5b4, \uc790\uc790\uc5b4, \ub0a8\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4, \uace0\ub77c\ub2c8\uc5b4.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>\uc5f0\uad6c<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c. \uad00\uce21\uc18c, \uc77d\uae30 \ubaa9\ub85d, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>\uae30\ud68c<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc0dd\uacc4, \uae30\uc220, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \uba58\ud1a0\ub9c1, \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>\uc2dc\ubbfc<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc2dc\ubbfc \uad50\uc721, \uad8c\ub9ac \uc774\ud574, \ubb34\uad6d\uc801\uc790 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ub300\ud654.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>\ubc1c\uc804<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc0dd\uacc4, \uc7ac\ub09c \ub300\ube44.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>\ub274\uc2a4\uc640 \ud589\uc0ac<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ubd99\uc778 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub274\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uae30\ub150\uc77c \ub2ec\ub825.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\">\ud648<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/areas\/\">\ud65c\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/calendar\/\">\ub2ec\ub825<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/the-community\/\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\"><span>\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 35\uac1c \uc804\uccb4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\"><span>\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\">\uc5f0\uad6c<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" aria-current=\"page\">\uad00\uce21\uc18c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/maps\/\">\uc9c0\ub3c4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/reading-list\/\">\uc77d\uae30 \ubaa9\ub85d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/references\/\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/sources\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ucd9c\ucc98<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/hubs\/\">\ucd9c\ucc98 \ud5c8\ube0c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/directory\/\">\ub514\ub809\ud130\ub9ac<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/take-part\/\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"\uc18c\uac1c\"><span>\uc18c\uac1c<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\uc18c\uac1c<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\uc18c\uac1c<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/federation\/\">\uc5f0\ud569<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/the-community\/\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uac1c: \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud5cc\uc7a5<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/membership\/\">\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucc38\uc5ec<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/join\/\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/get-involved\/\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">\ucc38\uc5ec \ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">\ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc548\uc804<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/protected-participation\/\">\ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ucc38\uc5ec<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/corrections\/\">\uc815\uc815<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ubb38\uc758<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"\uac80\uc0c9  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"\uacc4\uc815\" data-tip=\"\uacc4\uc815\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">\uacc4\uc815<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fko%2Fstart%2F\">\ub85c\uadf8\uc778<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=ko\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">\ub0b4 \ud504\ub85c\ud544<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/start\/\">\ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">\uc124\uc815<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">\ub0b4 \uc138\uc158<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">\ub85c\uadf8\uc544\uc6c3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"\uc5b8\uc5b4\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">KO<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\" data-tip=\"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\" data-l-light=\"\ubc1d\uac8c\" data-l-dark=\"\uc5b4\ub461\uac8c\" data-l-system=\"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">\uba54\ub274<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"\ubd84\uc57c\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\ud648\" data-tip=\"\ud648\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\" data-tip=\"\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\" data-tip=\"\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\uc5b8\uc5b4\" data-tip=\"\uc5b8\uc5b4\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\uc5f0\uad6c\" data-tip=\"\uc5f0\uad6c\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"-8.5 -8.5 17 17\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"0.5,-7.5 0.5,-6.5 1.5,-6.5 1.5,-5.5 2.5,-5.5 2.5,-4.5 3.5,-4.5 3.5,-3.5 4.5,-3.5 4.5,-2.5 5.5,-2.5 5.5,-1.5 6.5,-1.5 6.5,-0.5 7.5,-0.5 7.5,0.5 6.5,0.5 6.5,1.5 5.5,1.5 5.5,2.5 4.5,2.5 4.5,3.5 3.5,3.5 3.5,4.5 2.5,4.5 2.5,5.5 1.5,5.5 1.5,6.5 0.5,6.5 0.5,7.5 -0.5,7.5 -0.5,6.5 -1.5,6.5 -1.5,5.5 -2.5,5.5 -2.5,4.5 -3.5,4.5 -3.5,3.5 -4.5,3.5 -4.5,2.5 -5.5,2.5 -5.5,1.5 -6.5,1.5 -6.5,0.5 -7.5,0.5 -7.5,-0.5 -6.5,-0.5 -6.5,-1.5 -5.5,-1.5 -5.5,-2.5 -4.5,-2.5 -4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\uae30\ud68c\" data-tip=\"\uae30\ud68c\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\uc2dc\ubbfc\" data-tip=\"\uc2dc\ubbfc\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\ubc1c\uc804\" data-tip=\"\ubc1c\uc804\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/\" aria-label=\"\ub274\uc2a4\uc640 \ud589\uc0ac\" data-tip=\"\ub274\uc2a4\uc640 \ud589\uc0ac\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"\ub2ec\ub825\" data-tip=\"\ub2ec\ub825\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\" data-tip=\"\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\ud5cc\uc7a5\" data-tip=\"\ud5cc\uc7a5\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"\ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ucc38\uc5ec\" data-tip=\"\ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ucc38\uc5ec\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"\ubd84\uc57c\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>\ud648<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>\ub2ec\ub825<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>\uba54\ub274<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\uc774\ub3d9 \uacbd\ub85c\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\">\uc5f0\uad6c<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\uad00\uce21\uc18c<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>\uc5f0\uad6c<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">\uad00\uce21\uc18c<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\ub098\ub77c\ubcc4\ub85c \uac01 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ud611\ub825 \uae30\uad6c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uacf5\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ubd80, \uc815\ub2f9, \uc2e0\uc559 \uae30\uad00\ub3c4 \uc12c\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">\uc678\ubd80 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc2e3\uac70\ub098 \ub9c1\ud06c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h3><p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uc5f0\ub3c4, \ucd9c\ucc98, \ub77c\ubca8\uc774 \ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\uac80\uc99d\ub428<\/span><\/dt><dd>\ub77c\ubca8: \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud45c\ub098 Crossref \ud56d\ubaa9 \uac19\uc740 1\ucc28 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/dt><dd>\ub77c\ubca8: \uc218\uce58\ub294 \ucd9c\ucc98 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/dt><dd>\ub77c\ubca8: \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc9c1 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ub300\uc870\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">\ucd9c\ucc98<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">\uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uc0c9\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c \ud559\uc220 \uae30\ub85d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc5f4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\uc9c1 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a>. BMC Psychiatry. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\">10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a>. PLoS One. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a>. Population Research and Policy Review. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\">10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a>. J Public Health Res. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\">10.1177\/22799036251388590<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a>. Scientific Reports. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\">10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/corrections\/\">\uc624\ub958 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uae30<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>\ub098\ub77c\ubcc4 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc778\uad6c \ubc94\uc704<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0c9\uc778<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>\ub098\ub77c\ubcc4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uce58<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ucd9c\ucc98<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>\ub098\ub77c\ubcc4 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc778\uad6c \ubc94\uc704<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144. \ucd9c\ucc98: Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (2016\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ubc94\uc704 \ud45c)(2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc). \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \uc5f0\ub3c4\ub294 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc218\uce58\uc640 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud569\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-range\"><div class=\"pf-range__axis\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--x:0\">10,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:50\">100,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:100\">1,000,000<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"pf-range__list\" aria-label=\"\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144, Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (2016\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ubc94\uc704 \ud45c)\"><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:96.5;--b:98.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">850,000~950,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:68.1;--b:69.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">230,000~250,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:50;--b:54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">100,000~120,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:50\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85,000~100,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:45.2;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">80,000~95,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85,000~95,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:47.7\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70,000~90,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:46.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70,000~85,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:30.1;--b:34.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">40,000~50,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25,000~30,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25,000~30,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25,000~30,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud540\ub780\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:8.8;--b:12.8\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">15,000~18,000\uba85<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"pf-range__note\">\ub85c\uadf8 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud070 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub9c9\ub300\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uae4c\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0c9\uc778<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 35\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 85\uac1c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, H3 \uc721\uac01\ud615 \uaca9\uc790(\ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4 2, \uc140 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc57d 87,000\uc81c\uacf1\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130)\ub85c \uc0c9\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c \uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc790\uccb4 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-figure-map\"><figure class=\"pf-live\" id=\"pf-map-h3\" data-pf-map=\"{&quot;view&quot;:{&quot;center&quot;:[44,30],&quot;zoom&quot;:1.9,&quot;projection&quot;:&quot;globe&quot;},&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;tiles&quot;:{&quot;light&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/positron&quot;,&quot;dark&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/dark&quot;},&quot;layers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/h3.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/cities.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true}],&quot;places&quot;:{&quot;IRN\/ilam&quot;:[&quot;Ilam, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/kermanshah&quot;:[&quot;Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/sanandaj&quot;:[&quot;Sanandaj (Sine), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/saqqez&quot;:[&quot;Saqqez (Seqiz), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/quchan&quot;:[&quot;Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/tehran&quot;:[&quot;Tehran, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/mahabad&quot;:[&quot;Mahabad, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/urmia&quot;:[&quot;Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/sulaymaniyah&quot;:[&quot;Sulaymaniyah (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/halabja&quot;:[&quot;Halabja, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/baghdad&quot;:[&quot;Baghdad, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/duhok&quot;:[&quot;Duhok, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/erbil&quot;:[&quot;Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/kirkuk&quot;:[&quot;Kirkuk, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/shingal&quot;:[&quot;Shingal (Sinjar), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/qamishli&quot;:[&quot;Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/hasakah&quot;:[&quot;Hasakah, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/kobani&quot;:[&quot;Koban\u00ee, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/afrin&quot;:[&quot;Afrin (Efr\u00een), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/aleppo&quot;:[&quot;Aleppo (Sheikh Maqsoud), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/damascus&quot;:[&quot;Damascus (Rukn al-Din), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/adana&quot;:[&quot;Adana, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/batman&quot;:[&quot;Batman (\u00calih), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/diyarbakir&quot;:[&quot;Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/hakkari&quot;:[&quot;Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/istanbul&quot;:[&quot;Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/izmir&quot;:[&quot;Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mardin&quot;:[&quot;Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mersin&quot;:[&quot;Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/sanliurfa&quot;:[&quot;\u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/dersim&quot;:[&quot;Dersim (Tunceli), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/van&quot;:[&quot;Van (Wan), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/aknalich&quot;:[&quot;Aknalich, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/yerevan&quot;:[&quot;Yerevan, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/&quot;],&quot;AUT\/vienna&quot;:[&quot;Vienna, Austria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/brussels&quot;:[&quot;Brussels, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/antwerp&quot;:[&quot;Antwerp, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/vancouver&quot;:[&quot;Vancouver, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/toronto&quot;:[&quot;Toronto, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/ottawa&quot;:[&quot;Ottawa, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/montreal&quot;:[&quot;Montreal, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/&quot;],&quot;DNK\/copenhagen&quot;:[&quot;Copenhagen, Denmark&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/strasbourg&quot;:[&quot;Strasbourg, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/paris&quot;:[&quot;Paris, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/marseille&quot;:[&quot;Marseille, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/berlin&quot;:[&quot;Berlin, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bremen&quot;:[&quot;Bremen, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hamburg&quot;:[&quot;Hamburg, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/frankfurt&quot;:[&quot;Frankfurt, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hanover&quot;:[&quot;Hanover, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/cologne&quot;:[&quot;Cologne, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/dusseldorf&quot;:[&quot;D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bielefeld&quot;:[&quot;Bielefeld, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/amsterdam&quot;:[&quot;Amsterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/the-hague&quot;:[&quot;The Hague, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/rotterdam&quot;:[&quot;Rotterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/malmo&quot;:[&quot;Malm\u00f6, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/stockholm&quot;:[&quot;Stockholm, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/uppsala&quot;:[&quot;Uppsala, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/gothenburg&quot;:[&quot;Gothenburg, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/basel&quot;:[&quot;Basel, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/geneva&quot;:[&quot;Geneva, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/zurich&quot;:[&quot;Zurich, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/manchester&quot;:[&quot;Manchester, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/liverpool&quot;:[&quot;Liverpool, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/cardiff&quot;:[&quot;Cardiff, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/san-diego&quot;:[&quot;San Diego, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/washington-dc-area&quot;:[&quot;Washington DC area, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/nashville&quot;:[&quot;Nashville, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/dallas&quot;:[&quot;Dallas, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/sydney&quot;:[&quot;Sydney, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/melbourne&quot;:[&quot;Melbourne, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/&quot;],&quot;FIN\/helsinki&quot;:[&quot;Helsinki, Finland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/&quot;],&quot;GEO\/tbilisi&quot;:[&quot;Tbilisi, Georgia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/&quot;],&quot;GRC\/athens&quot;:[&quot;Athens, Greece&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/&quot;],&quot;ISR\/jerusalem&quot;:[&quot;Jerusalem, Israel&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/&quot;],&quot;JPN\/kawaguchi-and-warabi&quot;:[&quot;Kawaguchi and Warabi, Japan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/&quot;],&quot;KAZ\/almaty&quot;:[&quot;Almaty, Kazakhstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/&quot;],&quot;LBN\/beirut&quot;:[&quot;Beirut, Lebanon&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/&quot;],&quot;NOR\/oslo&quot;:[&quot;Oslo, Norway&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/krasnodar&quot;:[&quot;Krasnodar, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/moscow&quot;:[&quot;Moscow, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/&quot;],&quot;KGZ\/bishkek&quot;:[&quot;Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/&quot;]}}\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"pf-live__stage\"><div class=\"pf-live__map\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"H3 \uc140\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\"><p class=\"pf-live__msg\" data-map-msg>\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub824\uba74 JavaScript\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc606\uc5d0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pf-live__tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"globe\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\uc9c0\uad6c\ubcf8<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"mercator\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\ud3c9\uba74<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-reset>\ubcf4\uae30 \ucd08\uae30\ud654<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-live__side\"><p class=\"pf-live__h\">\ub808\uc774\uc5b4<\/p><ul class=\"pf-live__layers\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"h3\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--h3\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0c9\uc778(H3 \uc140)<\/span><\/label><\/li><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"cities\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--city\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">\ub3c4\uc2dc \ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/span><\/label><\/li><\/ul>\n<details class=\"pf-live__places\"><summary>\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c(85)<\/summary><ul role=\"list\"><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \uc77c\ub78c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \ucf00\ub974\ub9cc\uc0e4(\ud0a4\ub974\ub9c8\uc0e8)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ub09c\ub2e4\uc9c0(\uc2dc\ub124)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ucf00\uc988(\uc138\ud0a4\uc988)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \ucfe0\ucc2c(\ucf54\ucc2c)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \ub9c8\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub974\ubbf8\uc544(\uc6b0\ub974\ubbf8\uc608)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc220\ub77c\uc774\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc57c(\uc2e4\ub808\ub9c8\ub2c8)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ud560\ub77c\ube0c\uc790<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ub450\ud638\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc5d0\ub974\ube4c(\ud5e4\uc6b8\ub808\ub974)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ud0a4\ub974\ucfe0\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc2e0\uac00\ub974(\uc2e0\uc790\ub974)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uce74\ubbf8\uc2e4\ub9ac(\uce74\ubbf8\uc2e4\ub85c)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud558\uc0ac\uce74<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ucf54\ubc14\ub2c8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc544\ud504\ub9b0(\uc5d0\ud504\ub9b0)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc54c\ub808\ud3ec(\uc170\uc774\ud06c \ub9c8\ud06c\uc218\ub4dc)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4(\ub8e8\ud070 \uc557\ub518)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc544\ub2e4\ub098<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ubc14\ud2b8\ub9cc(\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud750)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ub514\uc57c\ub974\ubc14\ud06c\ub974(\uc544\uba54\ub4dc)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ud558\uce74\ub9ac(\ucd10\ub808\uba54\ub974\uadf8)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc774\uc988\ubbf8\ub974<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ub9c8\ub974\ub518(\uba54\ub974\ub518)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uba54\ub974\uc2e0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0e8\ub974\uc6b0\ub974\ud30c(\ub9ac\ud558)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ub370\ub974\uc2ec(\ud230\uc824\ub9ac)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ubc18(\uc644)<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc544\ud06c\ub0a0\ub9ac\uce58<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc608\ub808\ubc18<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \ube0c\ub93c\uc140<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc548\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\ud39c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ubc34\ucfe0\ubc84<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc624\ud0c0\uc640<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub7f0\ub358<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \ucf54\ud39c\ud558\uac90<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud30c\ub9ac<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ub974\uc138\uc720<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ube0c\ub808\uba58<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ud558\ub178\ubc84<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ucfb0\ub978<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ub4a4\uc140\ub3c4\ub974\ud504<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c \ube4c\ub808\ud3a0\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ud5e4\uc774\uadf8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ub85c\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \ub9d0\ubafc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc6c1\uc0b4\ub77c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc608\ud14c\ubcf4\ub9ac<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ubc14\uc824<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d \ub7f0\ub358<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d \ub9ac\ubc84\ud480<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d \uce74\ub514\ud504<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubbf8\uad6d \uc0cc\ub514\uc5d0\uc774\uace0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubbf8\uad6d \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 DC \uc9c0\uc5ed<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\uc288\ube4c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubbf8\uad6d \ub308\ub7ec\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \uba5c\ubc84\ub978<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ud5ec\uc2f1\ud0a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc544\ud14c\ub124<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\uc640\uad6c\uce58\uc640 \uc640\ub77c\ube44<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub808\ubc14\ub17c \ubca0\uc774\ub8e8\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud06c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub178\ub2e4\ub974<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ube44\uc288\ucf00\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<p class=\"pf-live__attr\">\uc9c0\ub3c4: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap \uae30\uc5ec\uc790(ODbL). \uacbd\uacc4: Natural Earth. \uc7a5\uc18c: \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc790\uccb4 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><p class=\"pf-note-small\">\uaca9\uc790: H3(Apache-2.0). \uc9c0\ub3c4: OpenFreeMap\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c OpenStreetMap.<\/p><\/figure><details class=\"pf-details\"><summary>\uc140 52\uac1c \uc804\uccb4<\/summary><div class=\"pf-details__body\"><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">H3 \uc140<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\ub3c4\uc2dc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub780 \ub9c8\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc, \uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub974\ubbf8\uc544(\u00dbrmiye), \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ub450\ud638\ud06c, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc5d0\ub974\ube4c(Hewl\u00ear), \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ud0a4\ub974\ucfe0\ud06c, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ud558\uce74\ub9ac(Colem\u00earg)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822caffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub780\uc758 \ucf00\ub974\ub9cc\uc0e4(\ud0a4\ub974\ub9c8\uc0e8), \uc0ac\ub09c\ub2e4\uc9c0(\uc2dc\ub124), \uc0ac\ucf00\uc988(\uc138\ud0a4\uc988), \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uc220\ub77c\uc774\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc57c(\uc2ac\ub808\ub9c8\ub2c8), \ud560\ub77c\ube0c\uc790<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c37fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uce74\ubbf8\uc290\ub9ac(Qami\u015flo), \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ubc14\ud2b8\ub9cc(\u00calih), \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ub514\uc57c\ub974\ubc14\ud06c\ub974(Amed), \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ub9c8\ub974\ub518(M\u00eard\u00een), \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ub370\ub974\uc2ec(Tunceli)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822daffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ucf54\ubc14\ub2c8, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc544\ud504\ub9b0(\uc5d0\ud504\ub9b0), \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc54c\ub808\ud3ec(\uc170\uc774\ud06c \ub9c8\ud06c\uc218\ub4dc), \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0e8\ub974\uc6b0\ub974\ud30c(\ub9ac\ud558)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fa7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \ube0c\ub93c\uc140, \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc548\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\ud39c, \ub3c5\uc77c \ucfb0\ub978, \ub3c5\uc77c \ub4a4\uc140\ub3c4\ub974\ud504<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub3c5\uc77c \ube0c\ub808\uba58, \ub3c5\uc77c \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c, \ub3c5\uc77c \ud558\ub178\ubc84, \ub3c5\uc77c \ube4c\ub808\ud3a0\ud2b8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ubc18(Wan), \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc544\ud06c\ub0a0\ub9ac\uce58, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc608\ub808\ubc18<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ubc14\uc824, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82196ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ud5e4\uc774\uadf8, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ub85c\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d8ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc2e0\uac00\ub974(\uc2e0\uc790\ub974), \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud558\uc0ac\uce74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822da7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uba54\ub974\uc2e0, \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \ubca0\uc774\ub8e8\ud2b8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \ucf54\ud39c\ud558\uac90, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \ub9d0\ubafc<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>820887fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984. \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc6c1\uc0b4\ub77c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821957fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc601\uad6d \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130, \uc601\uad6d \ub9ac\ubc84\ud480<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub780 \uc77c\ub78c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>824367fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub780 \ucfe0\ucc2c(\ucf54\ucc2c)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822cf7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub780 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ca7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4(\ub8e8\ud070 \uc557\ub518)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc544\ub2e4\ub098<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821ecffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>823f67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc774\uc988\ubbf8\ub974<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821e07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8228dffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ubc34\ucfe0\ubc84<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b9ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc624\ud0c0\uc640<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ab7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub7f0\ub358<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822baffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fb7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud30c\ub9ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82396ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ub974\uc138\uc720<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f1ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub3c5\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821faffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub3c5\uc77c \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f27fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc608\ud14c\ubcf4\ub9ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f97fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82194ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc601\uad6d \ub7f0\ub358<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82195ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc601\uad6d \uce74\ub514\ud504<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8229a7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc0cc\ub514\uc5d0\uc774\uace0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822aaffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 DC \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82264ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\uc288\ube4c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8226cffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ubbf8\uad6d \ub308\ub7ec\uc2a4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be0ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \uba5c\ubc84\ub978<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82089ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ud5ec\uc2f1\ud0a4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c2ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821edffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc544\ud14c\ub124<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822db7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822f5ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\uc640\uad6c\uce58\uc640 \uc640\ub77c\ube44<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8220e7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82099ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d77fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud06c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub178\ub2e4\ub974<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8211affffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82201ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ube44\uc288\ucf00\ud06c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>\ub098\ub77c\ubcc4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uce58<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\uac01 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uc5f0\ub3c4, \ucd9c\ucc98, \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\ub098\ub77c<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\uc218\uce58<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10~12\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8~8.5\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85(25~27\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8) <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>\ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac70\uc8fc\uc790 \uc57d 6.37~6.52\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85. \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 3.95\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uac70\uc8fc\uc790(\ubbfc\uc871 \uc544\ub2d8), 2024\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>2024\ub144 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc138\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3~3.6\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85(12.5~15\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8) <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15~20\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85(19~25\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8) <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>13.4\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85(17.7\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8) &#8216;\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uacfc \uc790\uc790\uc778&#8217; <small>(\uc124\ubb38 \uc790\uae30 \uc2dd\ubcc4, 2006\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>1965\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--am\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57c\uc9c0\ub514 31,079\uba85\uacfc \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778 1,663\uba85 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\uae30 \uc2dd\ubcc4, 2022\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514\uc640 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80,000~95,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70,000~85,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ca\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>23,130 <small>(\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ubbfc\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0, 2021\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>\uc57d 50,000\uba85 <small>(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucd94\uc815\uce58)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uacfc \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25,000~30,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>230,000~250,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57d 1.3\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2023\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>2010~2025\ub144 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc758 \ub9dd\uba85 \uc2e0\uccad \uc57d 649,000\uac74. \uc57d 375,000\uac74\uc774 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc778\uc815 <small>(\uc2e0\uace0\ub41c \ubbfc\uc871\ubcc4 \ub9dd\uba85 \ud1b5\uacc4, 2025\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>850,000~950,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc740 \uad6d\uc801\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc0dd \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ub9cc \uc9d1\uacc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c, \uc774\ub780, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100,000~120,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4\ub85c\ub9cc \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85,000~100,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc57d 150,000\uba85 <small>(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2022\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub098 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85,000~95,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57d 76,000\uba85(\ud45c TS022\uc5d0\uc11c 73,510\uba85) <small>(\ubbfc\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc9c1\uc811 \uae30\uc7ac &#8216;\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc&#8217;, \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4, 2021\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">\uac80\uc99d\ub428<\/span><br>70,000~90,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc790\uc720 \uae30\uc7ac\ub780\uacfc \uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--us\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubbf8\uad6d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57d 25,000\uba85(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac, 2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc)~50,000\uba85(Institut kurde de Paris) <small>(\ud63c\ud569, 2020\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><br>15,000~20,000\uba85 <small>(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucd94\uc815\uce58, \ub0b4\uc288\ube4c, 2023\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>American Community Survey\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--au\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ud608\ud1b5 10,171\uba85. \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c 9,893\uba85 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac, 2021\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud540\ub780\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>18,460 <small>(\uc8fc\ubbfc \ub4f1\ub85d\ubd80\uc0c1 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc5b4, 2025\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><br>15,000~18,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ud654\uc790\ub97c \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubbfc \ub4f1\ub85d\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc870\uc9c0\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57c\uc9c0\ub514 12,174\uba85 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac, 2014\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uacfc \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40,000~50,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--il\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>150,000~200,000\uba85 <small>(\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uacc4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc190, \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2007\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uacc4 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc740 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25,000~30,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc77c\ubcf8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>2,000~3,000\uba85 <small>(\ucd94\uc815\uce58, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc2dc\ubbfc, 2025\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \uad6d\uc801\ub9cc \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>38,325 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac, 2011\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--lb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub808\ubc14\ub17c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70,000~100,000\uba85 <small>(\ucd94\uc815\uce58)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25,000~30,000\uba85 <small>(\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ucd94\uc815\uce58(\ubc94\uc704), 2016\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><br>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 7,100\uba85 <small>(\uacf5\uc2dd \ucd94\uc815\uce58, 2013\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ru\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778 \uc57d 23,000\uba85\uacfc \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514 \uc57d 40,000\uba85 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\uae30 \uc2dd\ubcc4, 2010\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uacfc \uc57c\uc9c0\ub514\ub97c \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--az\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57d 6,100\uba85 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac, 2009\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--cy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud0a4\ud504\ub85c\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568 <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--eg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucc3e\uc740 \ud56d\ubaa9 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jo\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc694\ub974\ub2e8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucc3e\uc740 \ud56d\ubaa9 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>13,171 <small>(\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac, 2009\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\uc57d 990 <small>(\ubbfc\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8 &#8216;\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc&#8217;, 2023\ub144)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc<\/span><\/td><td>\uc0c1\uc138 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc140 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--tm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568 <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">\ud655\uc778 \ud544\uc694<\/span><\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ae\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>\ucc3e\uc740 \ud56d\ubaa9 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Observatory<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cObservatory.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_observatory,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Observatory},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.bib\">\ub0b4\ub824\ubc1b\uae30 <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_obs\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Observatory\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>\ubcf5\uc0ac<\/span><span hidden>\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub428<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.ris\">\ub0b4\ub824\ubc1b\uae30 <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">\ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ucd9c\ucc98<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uacf5\uac1c \ud559\uc220 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ud0c0\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ub9c1\ud06c\ub9cc \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 BMC Psychiatry<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 PLoS One<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 Population Research and Policy Review<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 J Public Health Res<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Scientific Reports<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyy296\" rel=\"noopener\">Cohort Profile: Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease cohort study: the first cohort study in a Kurdish population<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Yahya Pasdar, Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar et al. \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 International Journal of Epidemiology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">other-oa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2143\/jks.3.0.519242\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Daniel M\u00dcLLER \u00b7 2000 \u00b7 Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.35\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Peoples&#8217; Democracy Party (HDP)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uae30\ud0c0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4316\/cc.2024.01.09\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Stages of the Dispersion of the Kurdish Population into Anatolia in the Post-World War II Era<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Musa Yavuz Alptekin \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Codrul Cosminului<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\ub17c\ubb38<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">public-domain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.34\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population Share and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Party (BDP) Candidates, 2011<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uae30\ud0c0<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88240-1_21\" rel=\"noopener\">A Lingua Franca for Kurdish Populations<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sacha Bourgeois\u2010Gironde, Victor A Ginsburgh, Hossein Hassani et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">\uc9c0\ubd80<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">\ucd9c\ucc98, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4, \uac00\uc838\uc628 \ub0a0\uc9dc: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"\ud568\uaed8 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac11\uc2dc\ub2e4\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">\ud568\uaed8 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac11\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/h2><p>\ud68c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">\ub0b4 \ud504\ub85c\ud544<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">\ubb38\uc758<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ud611\ub825 \uae30\uad6c<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/\">\ud648<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/the-community\/\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/federation\/\">\uc5f0\ud569<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/country-programmes\/\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/calendar\/\">\ub2ec\ub825<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/search\/\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\ubd84\uc57c<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/ko\/\">\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/ko\/\">\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/ko\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\">\uc5f0\uad6c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/ko\/\">\uae30\ud68c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/ko\/\">\uc2dc\ubbfc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/ko\/\">\ubc1c\uc804<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/\">\ub274\uc2a4\uc640 \ud589\uc0ac<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/areas\/\">\ud65c\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc77c\ubcf8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\uce85\uce74\uc2a4<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc870\uc9c0\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\uc720\ub7fd<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub3c5\uc77c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc601\uad6d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud0a4\ud504\ub85c\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud540\ub780\ub4dc<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\uc720\ub7fd\u00b7\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\uc911\ub3d9<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ub808\ubc14\ub17c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc694\ub974\ub2e8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub77c\ud06c<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\ub780<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\ubd81\ubbf8<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\ubbf8\uad6d<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/membership\/\">\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/join\/\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/get-involved\/\">\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fko%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">\ub85c\uadf8\uc778<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/start\/\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ubb38\uc758<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc548\uc804<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/ko\/protected-participation\/\">\ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ucc38\uc5ec<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud5cc\uc7a5<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uac1c: \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/corrections\/\">\uc815\uc815<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/ko\/verification\/\">\uac80\uc99d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud5cc\uc7a5 \ubc84\uc804<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">\ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \ud611\ub825 \uae30\uad6c\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uac04(peer-to-peer) \uad50\uc721\u00b7\uac1c\ubc1c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uac1c: \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCO\uc5f0\uad6c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubd84\uc57c 01\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubd84\uc57c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubcc0\uc774\ud615\uc758 \uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4. 02\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0 \uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uae30\uc5b5, \uc2e0\uc559, \uc608\uc220, \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc2dd. 03\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub9cc\uc9c0\uc5b4, \uc18c\ub77c\ub2c8\uc5b4, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Observatory&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":50,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-185","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}