{"id":192,"date":"2026-11-01T18:20:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:20:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:20:56","slug":"observatory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Observatory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"page\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mais\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" 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Ela est\u00e1 sendo revisada por falantes nativos. A p\u00e1gina em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 a refer\u00eancia.<\/p><\/aside><nav class=\"pf-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Trilha de navega\u00e7\u00e3o\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\">KCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\">Pesquisa<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Observat\u00f3rio<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>Pesquisa<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Observat\u00f3rio<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Pa\u00eds por pa\u00eds, cada n\u00famero fica com a sua pr\u00f3pria medida. Onde um Estado n\u00e3o conta os curdos, a p\u00e1gina diz isso.<\/p>\n    \n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<details class=\"pf-notice\" id=\"before-you-begin\" data-pf-notice=\"material\"><summary class=\"pf-notice__sum\"><span class=\"pf-notice__k\">Antes de come\u00e7ar<\/span> <span class=\"pf-notice__line\">A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Curda \u00e9 uma federa\u00e7\u00e3o de comunidades que aprendem umas com as outras. N\u00e3o \u00e9 uma universidade, n\u00e3o reivindica autoridade p\u00fablica e n\u00e3o serve a nenhum governo, partido ou \u00f3rg\u00e3o religioso.<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-notice__body\">\n<p class=\"pf-notice__lead\">As fontes externas mant\u00eam as suas pr\u00f3prias licen\u00e7as. Uma listagem ou um link n\u00e3o \u00e9 um endosso.<\/p>\n\n<div data-pf-notice-evidence=\"\"><h3 class=\"pf-notice__h\">Como esta p\u00e1gina trata as evid\u00eancias<\/h3><p>Cada n\u00famero traz a sua medida, ano, fonte e r\u00f3tulo. O que \u00e9 desconhecido aparece como desconhecido.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-notice__labels\"><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">Verificado<\/span><\/dt><dd>Um r\u00f3tulo: o item corresponde ao seu registro prim\u00e1rio, como a tabela oficial ou o registro no Crossref.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/dt><dd>Um r\u00f3tulo: o n\u00famero vem de um relat\u00f3rio confi\u00e1vel sobre a fonte, n\u00e3o da pr\u00f3pria fonte.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt><span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">A verificar<\/span><\/dt><dd>Um r\u00f3tulo: o item est\u00e1 listado como foi encontrado e ainda precisa ser conferido com a sua fonte.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><h4 class=\"pf-notice__h4\">Fontes<\/h4><p class=\"pf-notice__small\">Registros acad\u00eamicos abertos sobre este tema, de \u00edndices aprovados. Listados para refer\u00eancia, ainda n\u00e3o revisados.<\/p><ol class=\"pf-notice__srcs\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a>. BMC Psychiatry. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\">10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a>. PLoS One. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a>. Population Research and Policy Review. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\">10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a>. J Public Health Res. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\">10.1177\/22799036251388590<\/a><\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-notice__src\"><span translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a>. Scientific Reports. DOI <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\">10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-notice__cite\"><a href=\"#cite\">Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"pf-notice__foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/pt\/corrections\/\">Relate um erro<\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">O que somos e o que n\u00e3o somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<nav class=\"pf-toc\" aria-label=\"Nesta p\u00e1gina\"><p class=\"pf-toc__h\">Nesta p\u00e1gina<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#s1\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">01<\/span><span>Intervalos da popula\u00e7\u00e3o curda, por pa\u00eds<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s2\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">02<\/span><span>\u00cdndice de cidades<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s3\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">03<\/span><span>Todos os n\u00fameros, por pa\u00eds<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#s4\"><span class=\"pf-toc__n\">04<\/span><span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s1\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Intervalos da popula\u00e7\u00e3o curda, por pa\u00eds<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016. Fonte: Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (tabela de intervalos de dez. de 2016) (secund\u00e1ria). Intervalos conforme publicados; outras fontes e anos est\u00e3o na p\u00e1gina de cada pa\u00eds e nunca s\u00e3o combinados com estes.<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-range\"><div class=\"pf-range__axis\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--x:0\">10,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:50\">100,000<\/span><span style=\"--x:100\">1,000,000<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"pf-range__list\" aria-label=\"estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016, Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (tabela de intervalos de dez. de 2016)\"><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:96.5;--b:98.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">850.000 a 950.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:68.1;--b:69.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">230.000 a 250.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:50;--b:54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">100.000 a 120.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:50\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85.000 a 100.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c1ustria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:45.2;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">80.000 a 95.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:46.5;--b:48.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">85.000 a 95.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:47.7\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70.000 a 90.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:42.3;--b:46.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">70.000 a 85.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:30.1;--b:34.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">40.000 a 50.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25.000 a 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">It\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25.000 a 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:19.9;--b:23.9\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">25.000 a 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-range__row\"><span class=\"pf-range__label\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finl\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i style=\"--x:0\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:50\"><\/i><i style=\"--x:100\"><\/i><span class=\"pf-range__fill\" style=\"--a:8.8;--b:12.8\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-range__value\">15.000 a 18.000<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"pf-range__note\">Escala logar\u00edtmica, para que comunidades pequenas e grandes sejam leg\u00edveis. Cada barra vai da estimativa mais baixa \u00e0 mais alta.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s2\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>\u00cdndice de cidades<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">85 p\u00e1ginas de cidades em 35 programas nacionais, indexadas na grade hexagonal H3 (resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 2, c\u00e9lulas de cerca de 87.000 quil\u00f4metros quadrados). \u00c9 uma contagem das pr\u00f3prias p\u00e1ginas da plataforma, n\u00e3o de pessoas.<\/p>\n  <figure class=\"pf-figure-map\"><figure class=\"pf-live\" id=\"pf-map-h3\" data-pf-map=\"{&quot;view&quot;:{&quot;center&quot;:[44,30],&quot;zoom&quot;:1.9,&quot;projection&quot;:&quot;globe&quot;},&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;tiles&quot;:{&quot;light&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/positron&quot;,&quot;dark&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/tiles.openfreemap.org\/styles\/dark&quot;},&quot;layers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/h3.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;cities&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;geo\/cities.json&quot;,&quot;on&quot;:true}],&quot;places&quot;:{&quot;IRN\/ilam&quot;:[&quot;Ilam, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/kermanshah&quot;:[&quot;Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/sanandaj&quot;:[&quot;Sanandaj (Sine), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/saqqez&quot;:[&quot;Saqqez (Seqiz), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/quchan&quot;:[&quot;Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/tehran&quot;:[&quot;Tehran, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/mahabad&quot;:[&quot;Mahabad, Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/&quot;],&quot;IRN\/urmia&quot;:[&quot;Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Iran&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/sulaymaniyah&quot;:[&quot;Sulaymaniyah (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/halabja&quot;:[&quot;Halabja, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/baghdad&quot;:[&quot;Baghdad, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/duhok&quot;:[&quot;Duhok, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/erbil&quot;:[&quot;Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/kirkuk&quot;:[&quot;Kirkuk, Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/&quot;],&quot;IRQ\/shingal&quot;:[&quot;Shingal (Sinjar), Iraq&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/qamishli&quot;:[&quot;Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/hasakah&quot;:[&quot;Hasakah, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/kobani&quot;:[&quot;Koban\u00ee, Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/afrin&quot;:[&quot;Afrin (Efr\u00een), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/aleppo&quot;:[&quot;Aleppo (Sheikh Maqsoud), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/&quot;],&quot;SYR\/damascus&quot;:[&quot;Damascus (Rukn al-Din), Syria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/adana&quot;:[&quot;Adana, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/batman&quot;:[&quot;Batman (\u00calih), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/diyarbakir&quot;:[&quot;Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/hakkari&quot;:[&quot;Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/istanbul&quot;:[&quot;Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/izmir&quot;:[&quot;Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mardin&quot;:[&quot;Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/mersin&quot;:[&quot;Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/sanliurfa&quot;:[&quot;\u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/dersim&quot;:[&quot;Dersim (Tunceli), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/&quot;],&quot;TUR\/van&quot;:[&quot;Van (Wan), T\u00fcrkiye&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/aknalich&quot;:[&quot;Aknalich, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/&quot;],&quot;ARM\/yerevan&quot;:[&quot;Yerevan, Armenia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/&quot;],&quot;AUT\/vienna&quot;:[&quot;Vienna, Austria&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/brussels&quot;:[&quot;Brussels, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/&quot;],&quot;BEL\/antwerp&quot;:[&quot;Antwerp, Belgium&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/vancouver&quot;:[&quot;Vancouver, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/toronto&quot;:[&quot;Toronto, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/ottawa&quot;:[&quot;Ottawa, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/&quot;],&quot;CAN\/montreal&quot;:[&quot;Montreal, Canada&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/&quot;],&quot;DNK\/copenhagen&quot;:[&quot;Copenhagen, Denmark&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/strasbourg&quot;:[&quot;Strasbourg, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/paris&quot;:[&quot;Paris, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/&quot;],&quot;FRA\/marseille&quot;:[&quot;Marseille, France&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/berlin&quot;:[&quot;Berlin, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bremen&quot;:[&quot;Bremen, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hamburg&quot;:[&quot;Hamburg, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/frankfurt&quot;:[&quot;Frankfurt, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/hanover&quot;:[&quot;Hanover, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/cologne&quot;:[&quot;Cologne, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/dusseldorf&quot;:[&quot;D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/&quot;],&quot;DEU\/bielefeld&quot;:[&quot;Bielefeld, Germany&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/amsterdam&quot;:[&quot;Amsterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/the-hague&quot;:[&quot;The Hague, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/&quot;],&quot;NLD\/rotterdam&quot;:[&quot;Rotterdam, Netherlands&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/malmo&quot;:[&quot;Malm\u00f6, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/stockholm&quot;:[&quot;Stockholm, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/uppsala&quot;:[&quot;Uppsala, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/&quot;],&quot;SWE\/gothenburg&quot;:[&quot;Gothenburg, Sweden&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/basel&quot;:[&quot;Basel, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/geneva&quot;:[&quot;Geneva, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/&quot;],&quot;CHE\/zurich&quot;:[&quot;Zurich, Switzerland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/london&quot;:[&quot;London, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/manchester&quot;:[&quot;Manchester, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/liverpool&quot;:[&quot;Liverpool, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/&quot;],&quot;GBR\/cardiff&quot;:[&quot;Cardiff, United Kingdom&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/san-diego&quot;:[&quot;San Diego, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/washington-dc-area&quot;:[&quot;Washington DC area, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/nashville&quot;:[&quot;Nashville, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/&quot;],&quot;USA\/dallas&quot;:[&quot;Dallas, United States&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/sydney&quot;:[&quot;Sydney, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/&quot;],&quot;AUS\/melbourne&quot;:[&quot;Melbourne, Australia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/&quot;],&quot;FIN\/helsinki&quot;:[&quot;Helsinki, Finland&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/&quot;],&quot;GEO\/tbilisi&quot;:[&quot;Tbilisi, Georgia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/&quot;],&quot;GRC\/athens&quot;:[&quot;Athens, Greece&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/&quot;],&quot;ISR\/jerusalem&quot;:[&quot;Jerusalem, Israel&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/&quot;],&quot;JPN\/kawaguchi-and-warabi&quot;:[&quot;Kawaguchi and Warabi, Japan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/&quot;],&quot;KAZ\/almaty&quot;:[&quot;Almaty, Kazakhstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/&quot;],&quot;LBN\/beirut&quot;:[&quot;Beirut, Lebanon&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/&quot;],&quot;NOR\/oslo&quot;:[&quot;Oslo, Norway&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/krasnodar&quot;:[&quot;Krasnodar, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/&quot;],&quot;RUS\/moscow&quot;:[&quot;Moscow, Russia&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/&quot;],&quot;KGZ\/bishkek&quot;:[&quot;Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/&quot;]}}\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"pf-live__stage\"><div class=\"pf-live__map\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Cidades do programa por c\u00e9lula H3\"><p class=\"pf-live__msg\" data-map-msg>O mapa precisa de JavaScript. As camadas que ele mostra est\u00e3o listadas ao lado.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pf-live__tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"globe\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Globo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-proj=\"mercator\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Plano<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-live__btn\" data-map-reset>Repor a vista<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-live__side\"><p class=\"pf-live__h\">Camadas<\/p><ul class=\"pf-live__layers\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"h3\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--h3\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">\u00cdndice de cidades (c\u00e9lulas H3)<\/span><\/label><\/li><li class=\"pf-live__layer\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" data-map-layer=\"cities\" checked><span class=\"pf-live__sw pf-live__sw--city\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pf-live__ln\">P\u00e1ginas de cidades<\/span><\/label><\/li><\/ul>\n<details class=\"pf-live__places\"><summary>Lugares neste mapa (85)<\/summary><ul role=\"list\"><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/ilam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ilam, Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kermanshah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/sanandaj\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sanandaj (Sine), Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/kurdistan-province\/saqqez\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Saqqez (Seqiz), Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/razavi-khorasan\/quchan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/tehran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Teer\u00e3, Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/mahabad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mahabad, Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/west-azerbaijan\/urmia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/sulaymaniyah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sulaymaniyah (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/al-sulaymaniyah\/halabja\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Halabja, Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/baghdad\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bagd\u00e1, Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/duhok\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Duhok, Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/erbil\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/kirkuk\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirkuk, Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/ninewa\/shingal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Shingal (Sinjar), Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/qamishli\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/al-hasakeh\/hasakah\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hasakah, S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/kobani\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Koban\u00ee, S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/afrin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Afrin (Efr\u00een), S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/aleppo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alepo (Sheikh Maqsoud), S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/damascus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Damasco (Rukn al-Din), S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/adana\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Adana, Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/batman\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Batman (\u00calih), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/diyarbakir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/hakkari\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/istanbul\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Istambul, Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/izmir\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Izmir, Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mardin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/mersin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mersin, Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/sanliurfa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/tunceli\/dersim\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dersim (Tunceli), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/van\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Van (Wan), Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/armavir\/aknalich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Aknalich, Arm\u00eania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/yerevan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yerevan, Arm\u00eania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/vienna\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Viena, \u00c1ustria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/brussels-capital\/brussels\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bruxelas, B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/flemish-region\/antwerp\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Antu\u00e9rpia, B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/british-columbia\/vancouver\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Vancouver, Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/toronto\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Toronto, Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/ottawa\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ottawa, Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/ontario\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">London, Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/quebec\/montreal\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Montreal, Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/capital-region-of-denmark\/copenhagen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Copenhague, Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/grand-est\/strasbourg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Estrasburgo, Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/ile-de-france\/paris\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Paris, Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/provence-alpes-cote-dazur\/marseille\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Marselha, Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/berlin\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Berlim, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/bremen\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bremen, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hamburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Hamburgo, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/hesse\/frankfurt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Frankfurt, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/lower-saxony\/hanover\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Han\u00f4ver, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/cologne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Col\u00f4nia, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/dusseldorf\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">D\u00fcsseldorf, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/north-rhine-westphalia\/bielefeld\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bielefeld, Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/north-holland\/amsterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Amsterd\u00e3, Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/the-hague\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Haia, Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/south-holland\/rotterdam\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Roterd\u00e3, Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/skane\/malmo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Malm\u00f6, Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/stockholm\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Estocolmo, Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/uppsala\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Uppsala, Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/vastra-gotaland\/gothenburg\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gotemburgo, Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/basel-stadt\/basel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Basileia, Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/geneva\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Genebra, Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/zurich\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Zurique, Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/london\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Londres, Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/manchester\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Manchester, Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/england\/liverpool\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Liverpool, Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/wales\/cardiff\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Cardiff, Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/california\/san-diego\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">San Diego, Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/district-of-columbia\/washington-dc-area\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c1rea de Washington DC, Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/tennessee\/nashville\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nashville, Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/texas\/dallas\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dallas, Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/new-south-wales\/sydney\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sydney, Austr\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/victoria\/melbourne\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Melbourne, Austr\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/uusimaa\/helsinki\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Helsinque, Finl\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/tbilisi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tbilisi, Ge\u00f3rgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/attica\/athens\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Atenas, Gr\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/jerusalem\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jerusal\u00e9m, Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/saitama\/kawaguchi-and-warabi\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kawaguchi e Warabi, Jap\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/almaty\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Almaty, Cazaquist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/beirut\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Beirute, L\u00edbano<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/oslo\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Oslo, Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/krasnodar\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Krasnodar, R\u00fassia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/moscow\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Moscou, R\u00fassia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/bishkek-city\/bishkek\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Bishkek, Quirguist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<p class=\"pf-live__attr\">Mapa: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, dados \u00a9 colaboradores do OpenStreetMap (ODbL). Fronteiras: Natural Earth. Lugares: as pr\u00f3prias p\u00e1ginas da plataforma.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><p class=\"pf-note-small\">Grade: H3 (Apache-2.0). Mapa: OpenStreetMap via OpenFreeMap.<\/p><\/figure><details class=\"pf-details\"><summary>Todos os 52 n\u00facleos<\/summary><div class=\"pf-details__body\"><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">C\u00e9lula H3<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cidades<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Mahabad, Ir\u00e3; Urmia (\u00dbrmiye), Ir\u00e3; Duhok, Iraque; Erbil (Hewl\u00ear), Iraque; Kirkuk, Iraque; Hakkari (Colem\u00earg), Turquia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822caffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Kermanshah (Kirma\u015fan), Ir\u00e3; Sanandaj (Sine), Ir\u00e3; Saqqez (Seqiz), Ir\u00e3; Sulaymaniyah (Sil\u00eaman\u00ee), Iraque; Halabja, Iraque<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c37fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Qamishli (Qami\u015flo), S\u00edria; Batman (\u00calih), Turquia; Diyarbak\u0131r (Amed), Turquia; Mardin (M\u00eard\u00een), Turquia; Dersim (Tunceli), Turquia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822daffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Koban\u00ee, S\u00edria; Afrin (Efr\u00een), S\u00edria; Alepo (Sheikh Maqsoud), S\u00edria; \u015eanl\u0131urfa (Riha), Turquia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fa7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bruxelas, B\u00e9lgica; Antu\u00e9rpia, B\u00e9lgica; Col\u00f4nia, Alemanha; D\u00fcsseldorf, Alemanha<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bremen, Alemanha; Hamburgo, Alemanha; Han\u00f4ver, Alemanha; Bielefeld, Alemanha<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Van (Wan), T\u00fcrkiye; Aknalich, Arm\u00eania; Erev\u00e3, Arm\u00eania<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Estrasburgo, Fran\u00e7a; Basileia, Su\u00ed\u00e7a; Zurique, Su\u00ed\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82196ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Amsterd\u00e3, Pa\u00edses Baixos; Haia, Pa\u00edses Baixos; Roterd\u00e3, Pa\u00edses Baixos<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d8ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Shingal (Sinjar), Iraque; Hasakah, S\u00edria<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822da7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Mersin, Turquia; Beirute, L\u00edbano<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Copenhague, Dinamarca; Malm\u00f6, Su\u00e9cia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>820887fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Estocolmo, Su\u00e9cia; Uppsala, Su\u00e9cia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821957fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Manchester, Reino Unido; Liverpool, Reino Unido<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Ilam, Ir\u00e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>824367fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Quchan (Qo\u00e7an), Ir\u00e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822cf7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Teer\u00e3, Ir\u00e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ca7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bagd\u00e1, Iraque<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Damasco (Rukn al-Din), S\u00edria<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d17fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Adana, Turquia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821ecffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Istambul, Turquia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>823f67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Izmir, Turquia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821e07fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Viena, \u00c1ustria<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8228dffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Vancouver, Canad\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b9ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Toronto, Canad\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822b87fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Ottawa, Canad\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822ab7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>London, Canad\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822baffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Montreal, Canad\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821fb7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Paris, Fran\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82396ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Marselha, Fran\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f1ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Berlim, Alemanha<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821faffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Frankfurt, Alemanha<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f27fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Gotemburgo, Su\u00e9cia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821f97fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Genebra, Su\u00ed\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82194ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Londres, Reino Unido<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82195ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Cardiff, Reino Unido<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8229a7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>San Diego, Estados Unidos<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822aaffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>\u00c1rea de Washington DC, Estados Unidos<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82264ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Nashville, Estados Unidos<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8226cffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Dallas, Estados Unidos<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be0ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Sydney, Austr\u00e1lia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82be67fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Melbourne, Austr\u00e1lia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82089ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Helsinque, Finl\u00e2ndia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822c2ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Tbilisi, Ge\u00f3rgia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>821edffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Atenas, Gr\u00e9cia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822db7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Jerusal\u00e9m, Israel<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822f5ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Kawaguchi e Warabi, Jap\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8220e7fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Almaty, Cazaquist\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82099ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Oslo, Noruega<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>822d77fffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Krasnodar, R\u00fassia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>8211affffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Moscou, R\u00fassia<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><code>82201ffffffffff<\/code><\/th><td>Bishkek, Quirguist\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s3\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Todos os n\u00fameros, por pa\u00eds<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cada n\u00famero mant\u00e9m sua medida, ano, fonte e r\u00f3tulo.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pa\u00eds<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\u00fameros<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Como as estat\u00edsticas veem a comunidade<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10 a 12 milh\u00f5es <small>(estimativa de um instituto, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>O censo do Ir\u00e3 n\u00e3o tem pergunta sobre etnia ou l\u00edngua.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8 a 8,5 milh\u00f5es (25 a 27 por cento) <small>(estimativa de um instituto, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>cerca de 6,37 a 6,52 milh\u00f5es de residentes na Regi\u00e3o do Curdist\u00e3o; 3,95 milh\u00f5es nas \u00e1reas disputadas <small>(residentes no censo (n\u00e3o etnia), 2024)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>O censo de 2024 conta os residentes por regi\u00e3o, por isso o quadro \u00e9 parcial.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3 a 3,6 milh\u00f5es (12,5 a 15 por cento) <small>(estimativa de um instituto, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>A S\u00edria n\u00e3o publica dados sobre etnia.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15 a 20 milh\u00f5es (19 a 25 por cento) <small>(estimativa de um instituto, 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>13,4 milh\u00f5es (17,7 por cento) &#8216;curdos e zazas&#8217; <small>(autoidentifica\u00e7\u00e3o em pesquisa, ap\u00f3s 2006)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhum censo perguntou sobre etnia ou l\u00edngua desde 1965.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--am\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Arm\u00eania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>31.079 yazidis e 1.663 curdos <small>(autoidentifica\u00e7\u00e3o no censo, 2022)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados: o censo registra yazidis e curdos separadamente.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--at\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c1ustria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80.000 a 95.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--be\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70.000 a 85.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ca\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Canad\u00e1<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>23,130 <small>(origem \u00e9tnica curda, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>cerca de 50.000 <small>(estimativa da comunidade)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados: o censo pergunta sobre origem \u00e9tnica e l\u00edngua materna.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--dk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 a 30.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>230.000 a 250.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>A Fran\u00e7a n\u00e3o mant\u00e9m estat\u00edsticas \u00e9tnicas.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--de\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>cerca de 1,3 milh\u00e3o <small>(estimativa de pesquisa, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>cerca de 649.000 pedidos de asilo de curdos de 2010 a 2025; cerca de 375.000 com prote\u00e7\u00e3o concedida <small>(estat\u00edsticas de asilo por etnia declarada, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>850.000 a 950.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos s\u00e3o contados apenas por nacionalidade ou pa\u00eds de nascimento: Turquia, Iraque, Ir\u00e3 ou S\u00edria.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nl\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100.000 a 120.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>As estat\u00edsticas registram a origem apenas por pa\u00eds.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--se\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85.000 a 100.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>cerca de 150.000 falantes de curdo <small>(estimativa da comunidade, 2022)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>A Su\u00e9cia n\u00e3o mant\u00e9m estat\u00edsticas oficiais sobre l\u00edngua ou etnia.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ch\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85.000 a 95.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>cerca de 76.000 (73.510 na tabela TS022) <small>(grupo \u00e9tnico escrito \u00e0 m\u00e3o &#8216;Kurdish&#8217;, Inglaterra e Pa\u00eds de Gales, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--verified\">verificado<\/span><br>70.000 a 90.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados pela resposta aberta sobre grupo \u00e9tnico e pela pergunta sobre a l\u00edngua principal do censo.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--us\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Estados Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>de cerca de 25.000 (censo, secund\u00e1ria) a 50.000 (Institut kurde de Paris) <small>(misto, 2020)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><br>15.000 a 20.000 <small>(estimativa da comunidade, Nashville, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>A American Community Survey pergunta sobre ascend\u00eancia e a l\u00edngua falada em casa. Os seus n\u00fameros ainda n\u00e3o foram extra\u00eddos.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--au\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austr\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10.171 com ascend\u00eancia curda; 9.893 falam curdo em casa <small>(censo, 2021)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados pelas perguntas do censo sobre ascend\u00eancia e l\u00edngua.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--fi\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finl\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>18,460 <small>(l\u00edngua materna curda no registro da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><br>15.000 a 18.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os falantes de curdo podem ser contados: o registro populacional registra a l\u00edngua materna.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ge\u00f3rgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>12.174 yazidis <small>(censo, 2014)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados: o censo registra curdos e yazidis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--gr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40.000 a 50.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--il\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>150.000 a 200.000 <small>(judeus curdos e descendentes; estimativa, 2007)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>A origem judaica curda \u00e9 parcialmente vis\u00edvel nas estat\u00edsticas.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--it\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">It\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 a 30.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jap\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>2.000 a 3.000 <small>(estimativa, sobretudo cidad\u00e3os turcos, 2025)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>As estat\u00edsticas registram apenas a nacionalidade.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Cazaquist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>38,325 <small>(censo, 2011)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados: o censo registra a nacionalidade.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--lb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">L\u00edbano<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70.000 a 100.000 <small>(estimativa)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 a 30.000 <small>(estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><br>7.100 falantes de curdo <small>(estimativa oficial, 2013)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ru\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">R\u00fassia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>cerca de 23.000 curdos e 40.000 yazidis <small>(autoidentifica\u00e7\u00e3o no censo, 2010)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>O censo registra curdos e yazidis como nacionalidades distintas.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--az\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerbaij\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>cerca de 6.100 <small>(censo, 2009)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados: o censo os registra.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--cy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Chipre<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>n\u00e3o encontrado <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--eg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Egito<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>Nenhum resultado<\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--jo\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jord\u00e2nia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>Nenhum resultado<\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--kg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Quirguist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>13,171 <small>(censo, 2009)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados: o censo os registra.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--nz\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Nova Zel\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>cerca de 990 <small>(grupo \u00e9tnico &#8216;Kurd&#8217;, 2023)<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/td><td>Os curdos podem ser contados pela pergunta do censo sobre etnia detalhada.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--tm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turcomenist\u00e3o<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>n\u00e3o encontrado <small>()<\/small> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--to-verify\">a verificar<\/span><\/td><td>N\u00e3o se sabe como as estat\u00edsticas registram os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span class=\"pf-flag pf-flag--ae\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>Nenhum resultado<\/td><td>Nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial conta os curdos aqui.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Observatory<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cObservatory.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_observatory,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Observatory},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.bib\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_obs\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Observatory\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/observatory\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_observatory.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_observatory.ris\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licen\u00e7a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\" id=\"s4\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Trabalhos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema desta p\u00e1gina, de fontes acad\u00eamicas abertas aprovadas. Apenas metadados e links. Os t\u00edtulos ficam como foram publicados. Ainda n\u00e3o revisado.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08020-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Reliability and validity of the Kurdish version of the patient health questionnaire-15 in a trauma-affected population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Mohammed I, Sharif HA, Kizilhan J et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 BMC Psychiatry<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0338158\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribution, genetic polymorphism and genotype prediction of Rhesus blood group antigens among the Kurdish population of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Zebari SA, Ahmed SS, Naqid IA et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 PLoS One<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-008-9072-y\" rel=\"noopener\">Demographic Differentials and Demographic Integration of Turkish and Kurdish Populations in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">I\u0307smet Koc\u0327, Alanur Cavlin, Attila Hancioglu \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 Population Research and Policy Review<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036251388590\" rel=\"noopener\">The association of serum D-vitamin concentration with 10-year cardiovascular disease event risk among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Labi K, Lyytinen A, Garcia Velazquez R et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 J Public Health Res<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66795-3\" rel=\"noopener\">The incidence of diabetes mellitus and its determining factors in a Kurdish population: insights from a cohort study in western Iran<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani et al. \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Scientific Reports<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyy296\" rel=\"noopener\">Cohort Profile: Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease cohort study: the first cohort study in a Kurdish population<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Yahya Pasdar, Farid Najafi, Mehdi Moradinazar et al. \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 International Journal of Epidemiology<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">other-oa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2143\/jks.3.0.519242\" rel=\"noopener\">The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Daniel M\u00dcLLER \u00b7 2000 \u00b7 Journal of Kurdish Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.35\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Peoples&#8217; Democracy Party (HDP)<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Outro<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4316\/cc.2024.01.09\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Stages of the Dispersion of the Kurdish Population into Anatolia in the Post-World War II Era<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Musa Yavuz Alptekin \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Codrul Cosminului<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">public-domain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/mpub.3684928.cmp.34\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Population Share and Vote Share of the Ethnic Kurdish Party (BDP) Candidates, 2011<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">University of Michigan Library<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Outro<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88240-1_21\" rel=\"noopener\">A Lingua Franca for Kurdish Populations<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Sacha Bourgeois\u2010Gironde, Victor A Ginsburgh, Hossein Hassani et al. \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Springer eBooks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Fontes, licen\u00e7as e datas de coleta: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construa conosco\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construa conosco<\/h2><p>Torne-se membro ou conte-nos do que sua cidade precisa. Voc\u00ea escolhe o que compartilha.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Associe-se<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Seu perfil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Contato<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Rede\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/observatory\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Vers\u00e3o da carta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Curda \u00e9 uma rede independente de educa\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolvimento entre pares, formada por comunidades curdas. N\u00e3o \u00e9 uma universidade e n\u00e3o reivindica nenhuma autoridade p\u00fablica. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sobre esta rede: o que somos e o que n\u00e3o somos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCOPesquisa Rede \u00c1reas 01Academia Todas as \u00e1reas do conhecimento, cursos em todas as variedades do curdo e comunidades de pr\u00e1tica. 02Patrim\u00f4nio A hist\u00f3ria dos montes Zagros at\u00e9 hoje, a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Observatory&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":53,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-192","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/192\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}