{"id":43,"date":"2026-11-01T18:15:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:15:58","slug":"fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Plus\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" 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class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\" data-area=\"research\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Recherche<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"R\u00e9seau\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"R\u00e9seau\"><span>R\u00e9seau<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Domaines<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Tous les domaines du savoir, des cours dans toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du kurde, et des communaut\u00e9s de pratique.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Patrimoine<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">L&#8217;histoire, du Zagros \u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui, la m\u00e9moire, les religions, les arts, la litt\u00e9rature et la cuisine.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Langues<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmandji, sorani, zazaki, kurde du Sud et gorani, dans toutes les \u00e9critures.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Recherche<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c9tudes kurdes : l&#8217;observatoire, des listes de lecture et de nouvelles recherches.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Opportunit\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Moyens de subsistance, comp\u00e9tences, emplois, mentorat et passerelles entre la diaspora et la r\u00e9gion.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/fr\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Vie civique<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">\u00c9ducation civique, connaissance des droits, 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\">Programmes nationaux<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/areas\/\">Domaines d&#8217;action<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/calendar\/\">Calendrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/the-community\/\">Les communaut\u00e9s kurdes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Programmes nationaux\"><span>Programmes nationaux<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Participation prot\u00e9g\u00e9e\" data-tip=\"Participation prot\u00e9g\u00e9e\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Domaines\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Acad\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Programmes nationaux<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Calendrier<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Cette page est une traduction. Elle est en cours de relecture par des locuteurs natifs\u00a0; la page en anglais fait foi.<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/research-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/research-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Recherche<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Les Kurdes sont difficiles \u00e0 compter : la plupart des \u00c9tats enregistrent la citoyennet\u00e9 ou le lieu de naissance, pas l&#8217;ethnicit\u00e9 ni la langue. Ce site montre ce que mesure chaque source, et o\u00f9 aucun d\u00e9compte n&#8217;existe.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\">Observatoire<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Chiffres mondiaux<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-figures\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">36,4 \u00e0 45,6 millions<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">total mondial, estimation d&#8217;un institut, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Source secondaire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">0,4 \u00e0 0,5 million<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">ex-URSS, estimation d&#8217;un institut, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Source secondaire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">En un coup d&#8217;\u0153il<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"122\">122<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">122<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"64\">64<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">64<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Cours<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"12\">12<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Recherche et sources<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/fr\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Programmes nationaux<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">Prochainement au calendrier<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>21 mars<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e du journalisme kurde<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 avril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e de la langue kurde<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>15 mai<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Journ\u00e9e du drapeau du Kurdistan<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>17 d\u00e9cembre<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">R\u00e9publique de Mahabad<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 janvier<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Fin du si\u00e8ge de Koban\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>26 janvier<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/halabja\/\">M\u00e9moire de Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>16 mars<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/anfal\/\">M\u00e9moire de l&#8217;Anfal<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>14 avril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">M\u00e9moire du g\u00e9nocide des Y\u00e9zidis<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3 ao\u00fbt<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/dersim\/\">M\u00e9moire de Dersim<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937 \u00e0 1938 (les communaut\u00e9s retiennent des dates diff\u00e9rentes)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Mercredi rouge)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>premier mercredi d&#8217;avril du calendrier y\u00e9zidi, fond\u00e9 sur le calendrier julien<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>d\u00e9cembre (date variable)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">A\u00efd al-Fitr (Cejna Remezan\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1er chawwal<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/fr\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">A\u00efd al-Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>10 dhou al-hijja<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Recherche en cours<\/h2>\n  \n  <aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Un flux de nouveaux travaux d&#8217;\u00e9tudes kurdes d\u00e9marrera d\u00e8s que chaque source aura pass\u00e9 l&#8217;examen des licences.<\/p><\/aside>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Comment un chiffre arrive sur une page<\/h2>\n  \n  <section class=\"pf-scn\" data-pf-scn=\"figure\" aria-label=\"De la source au chiffre publi\u00e9\">\n<header class=\"pf-scn__head\"><div><p class=\"pf-scn__eb\">Processus<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-scn__title\">De la source au chiffre publi\u00e9<\/h3><p class=\"pf-scn__lede\">Comment un nombre arrive sur une page, en gardant sa mesure, son ann\u00e9e, sa source et son \u00e9tiquette.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-scn__status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"pf-scn__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-scn-status>7 \u00e9tapes<\/span><\/p><\/header>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__bar\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"play\">Ex\u00e9cuter<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"\u00c9tape pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"\u00c9tape suivante\">\u203a<\/button><input class=\"pf-scn__scrub\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"7\" value=\"0\" step=\"1\" aria-label=\"\u00c9tape\"><span class=\"pf-scn__count\" data-scn-count>0 \/ 7<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"R\u00e9initialiser\">R\u00e9initialiser<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__body\"><div class=\"pf-scn__stage\"><svg class=\"pf-scn__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 796 590\" width=\"796\" height=\"590\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"De la source au chiffre publi\u00e9\u00a0: 7 \u00e9tapes\"><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"20\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"32\" y=\"30\">Recherche<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"212\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"224\" y=\"30\">Registre des sources<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"404\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"416\" y=\"30\">Propri\u00e9taire<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"596\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"608\" y=\"30\">Pages<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M198 77 C206 77 206 151 214 151\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"2\"><path d=\"M390 151 C398 151 398 225 406 225\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M406 225 C302 225 302 299 198 299\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"4\"><path d=\"M110 328 L110 344\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"5\"><path d=\"M198 373 C398 373 398 447 598 447\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"6\"><path d=\"M598 447 C398 447 398 521 198 521\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge pf-scn__edge--return\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M198 521 C216 521 216 299 198 299\"><\/path><text x=\"220\" y=\"410\">rouvrir<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--start\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"48\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 70)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"68\">01 \u00b7 D\u00e9but<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"88\">Source trouv\u00e9e<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"122\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 144)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"142\">02 \u00b7 Enregistrement<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"162\">Enregistr\u00e9<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"406\" y=\"196\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(426 218)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"442\" y=\"216\">03 \u00b7 \u00c9tape de validation<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"442\" y=\"236\">Source approuv\u00e9e<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"270\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 292)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"290\">04 \u00b7 Enregistrement<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"310\">Chiffre enregistr\u00e9<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"344\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 366)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"364\">05 \u00b7 \u00c9tape de validation<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"384\">V\u00e9rification<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--end\" data-scn-step=\"5\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"598\" y=\"418\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(618 440)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"634\" y=\"438\">06 \u00b7 R\u00e9sultat<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"634\" y=\"458\">Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec son \u00e9tiquette<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--step\" data-scn-step=\"6\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"492\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 514)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"512\">07 \u00b7 \u00c9tape<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"532\">Correction<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"pf-scn__side\"><p class=\"pf-scn__side-h\">Journal d&#8217;ex\u00e9cution<\/p><ol class=\"pf-scn__steps\"><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">01 \u00b7 Recherche<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Source trouv\u00e9e<\/h4><p>Un institut statistique, un organisme international ou une \u00e9tude qui d\u00e9nombre la communaut\u00e9.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">02 \u00b7 Registre des sources<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Enregistr\u00e9<\/h4><p>La source est enregistr\u00e9e avec sa licence, son attribution et son usage.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Enregistrement<\/dt><dd>Statut\u00a0: examen juridique requis<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">03 \u00b7 Responsable<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Source approuv\u00e9e<\/h4><p>Le propri\u00e9taire approuve la source dans le registre.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>R\u00e8gle<\/dt><dd>Seul le propri\u00e9taire attribue le statut APPROVED, avec une entr\u00e9e au registre.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">04 \u00b7 Recherche<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Chiffre enregistr\u00e9<\/h4><p>Valeur, mesure, ann\u00e9e, source et \u00e9tiquette\u00a0: v\u00e9rifi\u00e9, secondaire ou \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">05 \u00b7 Recherche<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">V\u00e9rification<\/h4><p>Contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la source\u00a0; les points ouverts vont dans la file de v\u00e9rification.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"5\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">06 \u00b7 Pages<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec son \u00e9tiquette<\/h4><p>Chaque chiffre appara\u00eet avec sa mesure et sa source.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>R\u00e8gle<\/dt><dd>Jamais additionn\u00e9s entre mesures diff\u00e9rentes. Ce qui est inconnu est indiqu\u00e9 comme inconnu.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"6\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">07 \u00b7 Recherche<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Correction<\/h4><p>Une erreur signal\u00e9e rouvre l&#8217;examen du chiffre\u00a0; la modification est consign\u00e9e.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-scn__src\">Les r\u00e8gles de la plateforme pour les chiffres et les donn\u00e9es ext\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Les \u0153uvres sur lesquelles s&#8217;appuie la recherche. Chacune est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de Crossref ou DataCite avant d&#8217;\u00eatre marqu\u00e9e v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/dt><dd>10<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>V\u00e9rifi\u00e9<\/dt><dd>6<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/references\/\">Toutes les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Chiffres par pays<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Un graphique par mesure. Une mesure n&#8217;appara\u00eet que pour les pays que sa source compte.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-chart-grid\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--ranges\" id=\"pf-chart-pop-m0\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Estimation de l&#8217;Institut (fourchette), 2016<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Fourchettes telles que publi\u00e9es, sur une \u00e9chelle logarithmique.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--range\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"DEU\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.965;--b:0.989\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">850\u202f000 \u00e0 950\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"FRA\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/\">France<\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.681;--b:0.699\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">230\u202f000 \u00e0 250\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"NLD\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.5;--b:0.54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">100\u202f000 \u00e0 120\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"SWE\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.465;--b:0.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">85\u202f000 \u00e0 100\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"CHE\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.465;--b:0.489\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">85\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"AUT\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.452;--b:0.489\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">80\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"GBR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.423;--b:0.477\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">70\u202f000 \u00e0 90\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"BEL\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/\">Belgique<\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.423;--b:0.465\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">70\u202f000 \u00e0 85\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"GRC\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.301;--b:0.349\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">40\u202f000 \u00e0 50\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"DNK\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"ITA\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"NOR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"FIN\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.088;--b:0.128\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15\u202f000 \u00e0 18\u202f000<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sources<\/span> <span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/kurdish-diaspora-1232550988\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges)<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Source secondaire<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Afficher sous forme de tableau<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pays<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Chiffre<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Allemagne<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>850\u202f000 \u00e0 950\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/fr\/\">France<\/a><\/th><td>230\u202f000 \u00e0 250\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pays-Bas<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100\u202f000 \u00e0 120\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e8de<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85\u202f000 \u00e0 100\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/fr\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/th><td>85\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Autriche<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80\u202f000 \u00e0 95\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Royaume-Uni<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70\u202f000 \u00e0 90\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/fr\/\">Belgique<\/a><\/th><td>70\u202f000 \u00e0 85\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e8ce<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40\u202f000 \u00e0 50\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Danemark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25\u202f000 \u00e0 30\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlande<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15\u202f000 \u00e0 18\u202f000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--ranges\" id=\"pf-chart-pop-m1\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Estimation de l&#8217;Institut, 2016<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Fourchettes telles que publi\u00e9es, sur une \u00e9chelle logarithmique.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--range\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"TUR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.588;--b:0.651\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15 \u00e0 20 millions (19 \u00e0 25\u00a0%)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"IRN\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.5;--b:0.54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">10 \u00e0 12 millions<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"IRQ\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.452;--b:0.465\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8 \u00e0 8,5 millions (25 \u00e0 27\u00a0%)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"SYR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.239;--b:0.278\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">3 \u00e0 3,6 millions (12,5 \u00e0 15\u00a0%)<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sources<\/span> <span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Source secondaire<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Afficher sous forme de tableau<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pays<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Chiffre<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15 \u00e0 20 millions (19 \u00e0 25\u00a0%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10 \u00e0 12 millions<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8 \u00e0 8,5 millions (25 \u00e0 27\u00a0%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Syrie<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3 \u00e0 3,6 millions (12,5 \u00e0 15\u00a0%)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Recherche et sources<\/h2>\n  \n  <div class=\"pf-chart-grid\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--columns\" id=\"pf-chart-hub-years\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments des p\u00f4les par ann\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments de tous les p\u00f4les de page, chacun compt\u00e9 une fois, par ann\u00e9e de publication.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__cols\" role=\"list\" style=\"--n:35\"><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1909<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1947<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1975<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1989<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1990<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1996<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1997<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1999<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2001<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">3<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.028\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2002<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.019\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2003<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2004<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">6<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.056\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2005<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2006<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.019\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2007<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">5<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.046\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2008<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2009<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">7<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.065\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2010<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">11<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.102\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2011<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.074\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2012<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.139\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2013<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">22<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.204\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2014<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">18<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.167\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2015<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">28<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.259\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2016<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">37<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.343\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2017<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.324\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2018<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">44<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.407\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2019<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">43<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.398\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2020<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">61<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.565\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2021<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">71<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.657\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2022<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">65<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.602\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2023<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">71<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.657\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2024<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">108<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2025<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">100<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.926\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2026<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sources<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">DataCite REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Crossref REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">OpenAlex works API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">arXiv API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Europe PMC REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Zenodo records API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Afficher sous forme de tableau<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Ann\u00e9e<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">1909<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1947<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1975<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1989<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1990<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1996<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1997<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1999<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2000<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2001<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2002<\/th><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2003<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2004<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2005<\/th><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2006<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2007<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2008<\/th><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2009<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2010<\/th><td>7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2011<\/th><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2012<\/th><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2013<\/th><td>15<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2014<\/th><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2015<\/th><td>18<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2016<\/th><td>28<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2017<\/th><td>37<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2018<\/th><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2019<\/th><td>44<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2020<\/th><td>43<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2021<\/th><td>61<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2022<\/th><td>71<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2023<\/th><td>65<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024<\/th><td>71<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2025<\/th><td>108<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2026<\/th><td>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--bars\" id=\"pf-chart-hub-sources\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments des p\u00f4les par source<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cit\u00e9 par deux sources compte une fois pour chacune.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Crossref REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">349<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">API OpenAIRE Graph<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.587\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">205<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">OpenAlex works API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.427\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">149<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">API REST DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.35\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">122<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">API DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.309\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">108<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Europe PMC REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.138\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">48<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">API des notices Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">35<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">API arXiv<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.086\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">30<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.023\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.006\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Institut kurde de Bruxelles (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.003\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sources<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Afficher sous forme de tableau<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Crossref REST API<\/th><td>349<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">API OpenAIRE Graph<\/th><td>205<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">OpenAlex works API<\/th><td>149<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">API REST DataCite<\/th><td>122<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">API DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/th><td>108<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Europe PMC REST API<\/th><td>48<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">API des notices Zenodo<\/th><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">API arXiv<\/th><td>30<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/th><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Institut kurde de Bruxelles (RSS)<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Ce que fait cette plateforme<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Les \u00e9tudes kurdes et les donn\u00e9es sur les Kurdes. La plupart des \u00c9tats ne comptent pas les Kurdes : chaque chiffre garde donc sa mesure, et les statistiques officielles de chaque pays sont list\u00e9es.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/observatory\/\">Observatoire<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Chaque chiffre reste avec sa mesure, son ann\u00e9e, sa source et son \u00e9tiquette.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Ouvrez l&#8217;observatoire.<\/li><li>Lisez ce que mesure chaque chiffre.<\/li><li>N&#8217;additionnez jamais des chiffres de mesures diff\u00e9rentes.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/maps\/\">Cartes et calques<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Le r\u00e9seau sur une carte en direct, avec des couches de donn\u00e9es ouvertes une fois leur source approuv\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Ouvrez les cartes.<\/li><li>Activez et d\u00e9sactivez les couches.<\/li><li>V\u00e9rifiez la source et la licence de chaque couche.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/references\/\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Chaque ouvrage cit\u00e9 et s&#8217;il est v\u00e9rifi\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Lisez les \u0153uvres v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es.<\/li><li>Aidez \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier le reste.<\/li><li>T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez la liste pour un gestionnaire de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/\">Statistique publique<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Offices statistiques et donn\u00e9es ouvertes, pays par pays.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Comment l&#8217;utiliser<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Choisissez un pays dans le r\u00e9pertoire.<\/li><li>Ouvrez son office de statistique.<\/li><li>Notez le tableau, la mesure et l&#8217;ann\u00e9e que vous utilisez.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Trouver votre pays<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Sources officielles pour la recherche dans chaque pays : offices statistiques, portails de donn\u00e9es ouvertes, financeurs de la recherche, archives et biblioth\u00e8ques nationales.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-research\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-research-q\">Trouver votre pays<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-research-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-research-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-research-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"Trouver votre pays\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>Programmes nationaux (35)<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/armenia\/\">Arm\u00e9nie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/australia\/\">Australie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/austria\/\">Autriche<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">Azerba\u00efdjan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/belgium\/\">Belgique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/canada\/\">Canada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/cyprus\/\">Chypre<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/denmark\/\">Danemark<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/egypt\/\">\u00c9gypte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/finland\/\">Finlande<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/france\/\">France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/georgia\/\">G\u00e9orgie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/germany\/\">Allemagne<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/greece\/\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/iran\/\">Iran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/iraq\/\">Irak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/israel\/\">Isra\u00ebl<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/italy\/\">Italie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/japan\/\">Japon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/jordan\/\">Jordanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">Kazakhstan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">Kirghizistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/lebanon\/\">Liban<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/netherlands\/\">Pays-Bas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/norway\/\">Norv\u00e8ge<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/russia\/\">Russie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/sweden\/\">Su\u00e8de<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/switzerland\/\">Suisse<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/syria\/\">Syrie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/turkiye\/\">Turquie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">Turkm\u00e9nistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">\u00c9mirats arabes unis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">Royaume-Uni<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/united-states\/\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">L&#8217;annuaire<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"173\">173<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">173<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Organismes officiels<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"149\">149<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">149<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">V\u00e9rifi\u00e9<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pays<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"11\">11<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">11<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Organismes internationaux<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/\">Tous les pays<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Par o\u00f9 commencer<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Les d\u00e9marches dont la plupart des gens ont besoin, dans l&#8217;ordre. Chaque page de pays les compl\u00e8te avec les organismes officiels de ce pays.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Lire ce qui est compt\u00e9<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">La plupart des offices statistiques comptent la citoyennet\u00e9 ou le lieu de naissance, pas l&#8217;origine ethnique ni la langue.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Statistique<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Apprendre<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/statistics\/\">Statistique<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Travailler avec les donn\u00e9es ouvertes<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les portails de donn\u00e9es ouvertes attribuent une licence \u00e0 chaque jeu de donn\u00e9es.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Donn\u00e9es ouvertes<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Apprendre<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/data-science\/\">Science des donn\u00e9es<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Demander un financement<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les financeurs publics de la recherche publient des appels ouverts.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Financement de la recherche<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Rechercher dans les archives<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les archives nationales conservent les documents publics.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Archives<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Apprendre<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/archival-library-studies\/\">Sciences des biblioth\u00e8ques, des archives et de l&#8217;information<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/genocide-memory-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Utiliser la biblioth\u00e8que nationale<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les biblioth\u00e8ques nationales conservent des livres, des revues et des catalogues.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Biblioth\u00e8que nationale<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Trouver des centres d&#8217;\u00e9tudes kurdes<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Les centres d&#8217;\u00e9tudes et de recherche travaillent sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, la langue et l&#8217;histoire kurdes.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Centres d&#8217;\u00e9tudes et de recherche<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Apprendre<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/kurdish-diaspora-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes de la diaspora kurde<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Mises \u00e0 jour officielles<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Uniquement des sources officielles, jamais de commentaires. Chaque source affiche ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments une fois l&#8217;examen de sa licence r\u00e9ussi.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Publications statistiques<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"statistics\" data-pf-feed-state=\"forming\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">En formation<\/span> Aucune source officielle n&#8217;est encore enregistr\u00e9e pour ce lieu.<\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">11<\/span>Participer<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Proposer une source<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Proposez un tableau ou un jeu de donn\u00e9es officiel. Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rent le v\u00e9rifie d&#8217;abord.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">V\u00e9rifier une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Comparez une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence avec la notice de son \u00e9diteur.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Signaler un chiffre<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Signalez un chiffre qui n&#8217;indique pas sa mesure, son ann\u00e9e ou sa source.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Rejoindre une discipline<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Participez aux disciplines de recherche de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/take-part\/\">Comment participer<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/directory\/sources\/\">Sources et m\u00e9thode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citer cette page<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Research<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cResearch.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Research},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_home.bib\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_hom\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Research\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copier<\/span><span hidden>Copi\u00e9<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_home.ris\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">12<\/span>Apprendre dans l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cours et disciplines de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie sur le sujet de cette page.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Cours<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/career-transition-for-skilled-migrants\/\">Reconversion professionnelle pour les migrants qualifi\u00e9s<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9conomie du travail<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/kurds-in-world-history-survey\/\">Les Kurdes dans l&#8217;histoire mondiale (panorama)<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Histoire kurde<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal et Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">\u00c9tudes de la m\u00e9moire et des g\u00e9nocides<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/catalogue\/dengbej-and-oral-tradition\/\">Dengb\u00eaj et tradition orale<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Tradition orale kurde<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Avec plan<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disciplines<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/philosophy\/\">Philosophie<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des sciences humaines<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/ethics\/\">\u00c9thique<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des sciences humaines<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/religious-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes religieuses<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des sciences humaines<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/heritage-studies\/\">\u00c9tudes patrimoniales<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Facult\u00e9 des sciences humaines<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Propos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Un relev\u00e9 d&#8217;ach\u00e8vement indique ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 et \u00e9valu\u00e9. Ce n&#8217;est ni un certificat ni un dipl\u00f4me.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/fr\/disciplines\/\">Toutes les disciplines<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">13<\/span>Recherche et sources<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Travaux r\u00e9cents et pertinents sur le sujet de cette page, issus de sources scientifiques ouvertes approuv\u00e9es. M\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es et liens uniquement. Les titres restent tels que publi\u00e9s. Pas encore relu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.26125.33761\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Migration Conference 2017 -Globalisation, Diaspora and Transnational Belonging<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Janroj Keles, Alessio D&#8217;angelo \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2026\/07\/06\/after-decades-spent-gathering-kurdish-literature-and-cultural-artifacts-for-an-exile-museum-one-mans-lifes-work-is-under-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">After decades spent gathering Kurdish literature and cultural artifacts for an \u201cexile museum,\u201d one man\u2019s life\u2019s work is under threat.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18905051\" rel=\"noopener\">Bridging Continents The Influence of Diaspora Kurdish Feminists on Women&#8217;s Rights in Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Afrouz Zibaei \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Th\u00e8se<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8865267\/v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-return and Re-emigration: The Case of Kurds from the Kurdistan Region-Iraq in Western Europe<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Aghapouri J, Mofidi S \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Research Square<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Pr\u00e9publication<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18744\/pub.001783\" rel=\"noopener\">Transnational Migration, Integration, and Identity: A Study of Kurdish Diaspora in London<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">A Ata \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 London South Bank University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700\" rel=\"noopener\">From Konya to Europe and back: diaspora politics and the reinvention of Kurdish identity in Central Anatolia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Haci Cevik \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3366\/edinburgh\/9781474491709.003.0005\" rel=\"noopener\">Becoming a Diaspora: The Kurds and the Kurdish Activists in Denmark<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Anne Sofie Sch\u00f8tt \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Kurdish Diaspora Mobilisation in Denmark<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Section<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2024\/06\/03\/3d-scan-of-the-kurdish-exile-museum-in-stockholm\/\" rel=\"noopener\">3D SCAN OF THE KURDISH EXILE MUSEUM IN STOCKHOLM<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44192-025-00298-z\" rel=\"noopener\">Systematic review of mental health problems and migration stressors among Kurdish migrants in western host countries.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ahmed DR, Kamal SK, Mesbah SM et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Discov Ment Health<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ejecs\/252\" rel=\"noopener\">Redefining Kurdishness in the U.S. Diaspora: The experiences of Kurdish Students and Their Parents in Nashville Schools<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Demet Arpac\u0131k \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Article<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Libre acc\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sources, licences et dates de collecte : <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Kurdish Exile Museum (<a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Site feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construisons-le ensemble\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construisons-le ensemble<\/h2><p>Devenez membre, ou dites-nous ce dont votre ville a besoin. 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