{"id":46,"date":"2026-11-01T18:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:16:04","slug":"id","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Lainnya\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" data-area=\"research\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Riset<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Jaringan\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Jaringan\"><span>Jaringan<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Bidang<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Setiap bidang pengetahuan, kursus dalam semua ragam bahasa Kurdi, dan komunitas praktik.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Warisan<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Sejarah dari Zagros hingga kini, ingatan, agama dan kepercayaan, seni, sastra, dan kuliner.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>Bahasa<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Kurdi Selatan, dan Gorani, dalam setiap aksara.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Riset<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Studi Kurdi: observatorium, daftar bacaan, dan riset baru.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Peluang<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Mata pencaharian, keterampilan, pekerjaan, pendampingan, dan jembatan dari diaspora ke kawasan.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Kewargaan<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Pendidikan kewargaan, literasi hak, bantuan bagi orang tanpa kewarganegaraan, dan dialog.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"development\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><span>Pembangunan<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Program sosial, mata pencaharian, dan kesiapsiagaan bencana bagi komunitas Kurdi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"news\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><span>Berita dan Acara<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Berita Kurdi dan kawasan dengan label pada setiap media, dan kalender hari-hari Kurdi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-nv__aside\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">KCO<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\">Beranda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\">Program negara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/areas\/\">Bidang kerja<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/calendar\/\">Kalender<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/the-community\/\">Komunitas Kurdi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Program negara\"><span>Program negara<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Program negara<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\">Semua 35 program negara<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Situs ini\"><span>Situs ini<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Riset<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\">Observatorium<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/maps\/\">Peta<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/reading-list\/\">Daftar bacaan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/references\/\">Referensi<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/sources\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Sumber<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/hubs\/\">Pusat sumber<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/\">Direktori<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/take-part\/\">Ikut serta<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Tentang\"><span>Tentang<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 16v-4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 8h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-about\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--about\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Tentang<\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Tentang<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/federation\/\">Federasi<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Cara kerja federasi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/the-community\/\">Komunitas Kurdi<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tentang jaringan ini: apa kami dan apa yang bukan kami<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Piagam<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Ikut serta<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/membership\/\">Keanggotaan<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Keanggotaan dan partisipasi<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/join\/\">Bergabung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/get-involved\/\">Ikut serta<\/a><span class=\"pf-nv__text\">Cara ikut serta<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><p class=\"pf-nv__rh\">Hukum dan keselamatan<\/p><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/protected-participation\/\">Partisipasi terlindungi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/corrections\/\">Koreksi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kontak<svg class=\"pf-icon pf-nv__ext\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14 4h6v6M20 4l-9 9M18 14v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<div class=\"pf-top__tools\"><details class=\"pf-nv__search\"><summary data-tip=\"Cari  \/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Cari<\/span><\/summary><form class=\"pf-nv__sform\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/search\/\" method=\"get\"><label class=\"pf-sr\" for=\"pf-nv-q\">Cari<\/label><input id=\"pf-nv-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"Cari di situs ini\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\"><button type=\"submit\" class=\"pf-btn\">Cari<\/button><\/form><\/details><details class=\"pf-acct\" data-pf-acct=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-searchlink pf-acctlink\" aria-label=\"Akun\" data-tip=\"Akun\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c0-4 3.6-7 8-7s8 3 8 7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\">Akun<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"pf-acct__menu\"><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fid%2Fstart%2F\">Masuk<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/register\/?pf_lang=id\" class=\"pf-acct__join\">Bergabung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-acct__list\" data-pf-auth=\"member\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\">Profil Anda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/start\/\">Dasbor<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/settings\/\">Pengaturan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/sessions\/\">Sesi Anda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?action=logout\" data-pf-logout=\"\">Keluar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pf-langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><summary data-tip=\"Bahasa\"><span class=\"pf-sr\">Bahasa<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.6 2.8 3.9 5.8 3.9 9s-1.3 6.2-3.9 9c-2.6-2.8-3.9-5.8-3.9-9S9.4 5.8 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-sr\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__code\" translate=\"no\" aria-hidden=\"true\">ID<\/span><span class=\"pf-langs__count\">18<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-theme pf-theme-btn\" data-pf-theme=\"\" aria-label=\"Sistem\" data-tip=\"Sistem\" data-l-light=\"Terang\" data-l-dark=\"Gelap\" data-l-system=\"Sistem\" hidden><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__light\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M12 20v2\" \/> <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"M20 12h2\" \/> <path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\" \/> <path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__dark\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3a6 6 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 0 1 1-9-9Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-theme-btn__system\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <line x1=\"8\" x2=\"16\" y1=\"21\" y2=\"21\" \/> <line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"21\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-nv__toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"pf-nv__bars\" d=\"M4 7h16M4 12h16M4 17h16\"\/><path class=\"pf-nv__x\" d=\"M6 6l12 12M18 6L6 18\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-nv__toggle-l\">Menu<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"pf-rail\" aria-label=\"Bidang\"><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Beranda\" data-tip=\"Beranda\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Akademi\" data-tip=\"Akademi\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Warisan\" data-tip=\"Warisan\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Bahasa\" data-tip=\"Bahasa\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m5 8 6 6\" \/> <path d=\"m4 14 6-6 2-3\" \/> <path d=\"M2 5h12\" \/> <path d=\"M7 2h1\" \/> <path d=\"m22 22-5-10-5 10\" \/> <path d=\"M14 18h6\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"Riset\" data-tip=\"Riset\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-shape\" viewBox=\"-8.5 -8.5 17 17\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><polygon points=\"0.5,-7.5 0.5,-6.5 1.5,-6.5 1.5,-5.5 2.5,-5.5 2.5,-4.5 3.5,-4.5 3.5,-3.5 4.5,-3.5 4.5,-2.5 5.5,-2.5 5.5,-1.5 6.5,-1.5 6.5,-0.5 7.5,-0.5 7.5,0.5 6.5,0.5 6.5,1.5 5.5,1.5 5.5,2.5 4.5,2.5 4.5,3.5 3.5,3.5 3.5,4.5 2.5,4.5 2.5,5.5 1.5,5.5 1.5,6.5 0.5,6.5 0.5,7.5 -0.5,7.5 -0.5,6.5 -1.5,6.5 -1.5,5.5 -2.5,5.5 -2.5,4.5 -3.5,4.5 -3.5,3.5 -4.5,3.5 -4.5,2.5 -5.5,2.5 -5.5,1.5 -6.5,1.5 -6.5,0.5 -7.5,0.5 -7.5,-0.5 -6.5,-0.5 -6.5,-1.5 -5.5,-1.5 -5.5,-2.5 -4.5,-2.5 -4.5,-3.5 -3.5,-3.5 -3.5,-4.5 -2.5,-4.5 -2.5,-5.5 -1.5,-5.5 -1.5,-6.5 -0.5,-6.5 -0.5,-7.5\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 16v5\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14v7\" \/> <path d=\"M20 10v11\" \/> <path d=\"m22 3-8.646 8.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0L9.354 8.354a.5.5 0 0 0-.707 0L2 15\" \/> <path d=\"M4 18v3\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14v7\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Peluang\" data-tip=\"Peluang\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 12h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 6V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2\" \/> <path d=\"M22 13a18.15 18.15 0 0 1-20 0\" \/> <rect width=\"20\" height=\"14\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Kewargaan\" data-tip=\"Kewargaan\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\" \/> <path d=\"M7 21h10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 3v18\" \/> <path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Pembangunan\" data-tip=\"Pembangunan\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\" \/> <path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\" \/> <path d=\"M3 4h8\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/\" aria-label=\"Berita dan Acara\" data-tip=\"Berita dan Acara\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 14h-8\" \/> <path d=\"M15 18h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"pf-rail__g pf-rail__g--end\"><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/calendar\/\" aria-label=\"Kalender\" data-tip=\"Kalender\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\" aria-label=\"Program negara\" data-tip=\"Program negara\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Piagam\" data-tip=\"Piagam\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M15 8h-5\" \/> <path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\" \/> <path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-rail__i\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/protected-participation\/\" aria-label=\"Partisipasi terlindungi\" data-tip=\"Partisipasi terlindungi\" data-tip-pos=\"end\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<nav class=\"pf-tabbar\" aria-label=\"Bidang\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-5.999a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 5.999A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\" \/><\/svg><span>Beranda<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><span>Akademi<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><span>Program negara<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/calendar\/\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2v4\" \/> <path d=\"M16 2v4\" \/> <rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 10h18\" \/> <path d=\"M8 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 14h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M8 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M12 18h.01\" \/> <path d=\"M16 18h.01\" \/><\/svg><span>Kalender<\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-tabbar__menu\" data-pf-tabmenu=\"\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-menu\" hidden><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"12\" y2=\"12\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\" \/> <line x1=\"4\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\" \/><\/svg><span>Menu<\/span><\/button><\/nav><div class=\"pf-canvas\"><aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--info\" role=\"note\"><p>Halaman ini adalah terjemahan. Penutur asli sedang meninjaunya; halaman bahasa Inggris menjadi acuan.<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/research-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/research-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Riset<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">Orang Kurdi sulit dihitung: sebagian besar negara mencatat kewarganegaraan atau tempat lahir, bukan etnis atau bahasa. Situs ini menunjukkan apa yang diukur setiap sumber, dan di mana tidak ada hitungan.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\">Observatorium<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>Angka global<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-figures\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">36,4 hingga 45,6 juta<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">total dunia, perkiraan institut, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sumber sekunder<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">0,4 hingga 0,5 juta<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">bekas Uni Soviet, perkiraan institut, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sumber sekunder<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">Sekilas<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"122\">122<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">122<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Disiplin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"64\">64<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">64<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Kursus<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"12\">12<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Riset dan sumber<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Program negara<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">Berikutnya di kalender<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>21 Maret<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Hari Jurnalisme Kurdi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 April<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Hari Bahasa Kurdi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>15 Mei<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Hari Bendera Kurdistan<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>17 Desember<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">Republik Mahabad<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 Januari<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Berakhirnya pengepungan Koban\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>26 Januari<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/halabja\/\">Peringatan Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>16 Maret<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/anfal\/\">Peringatan Anfal<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>14 April<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">Peringatan genosida Yazidi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3 Agustus<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/dersim\/\">Peringatan Dersim<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937 hingga 1938 (komunitas memperingati tanggal yang berbeda)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Rabu Merah)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>Rabu pertama bulan April dalam kalender Yazidi berbasis Julian<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>Desember (berubah-ubah)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">Idulfitri (Cejna Remezan\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1 Syawal<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">Idul Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>10 Zulhijah<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Riset terkini<\/h2>\n  \n  <aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Umpan karya ilmiah baru studi Kurdi dimulai setelah setiap sumber lolos tinjauan lisensi.<\/p><\/aside>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Cara angka sampai ke halaman<\/h2>\n  \n  <section class=\"pf-scn\" data-pf-scn=\"figure\" aria-label=\"Dari sumber hingga angka yang diterbitkan\">\n<header class=\"pf-scn__head\"><div><p class=\"pf-scn__eb\">Proses<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-scn__title\">Dari sumber hingga angka yang diterbitkan<\/h3><p class=\"pf-scn__lede\">Cara angka sampai ke halaman, dengan tetap memuat ukuran, tahun, sumber, dan labelnya.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-scn__status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"pf-scn__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-scn-status>7 langkah<\/span><\/p><\/header>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__bar\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"play\">Jalankan<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"Langkah sebelumnya\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"Langkah berikutnya\">\u203a<\/button><input class=\"pf-scn__scrub\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"7\" value=\"0\" step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Langkah\"><span class=\"pf-scn__count\" data-scn-count>0 \/ 7<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Atur ulang\">Atur ulang<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__body\"><div class=\"pf-scn__stage\"><svg class=\"pf-scn__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 796 590\" width=\"796\" height=\"590\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Dari sumber hingga angka yang diterbitkan: 7 langkah\"><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"20\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"32\" y=\"30\">Riset<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"212\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"224\" y=\"30\">Daftar sumber<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"404\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"416\" y=\"30\">Pemilik<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"596\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"608\" y=\"30\">Halaman<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M198 77 C206 77 206 151 214 151\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"2\"><path d=\"M390 151 C398 151 398 225 406 225\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M406 225 C302 225 302 299 198 299\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"4\"><path d=\"M110 328 L110 344\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"5\"><path d=\"M198 373 C398 373 398 447 598 447\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"6\"><path d=\"M598 447 C398 447 398 521 198 521\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge pf-scn__edge--return\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M198 521 C216 521 216 299 198 299\"><\/path><text x=\"220\" y=\"410\">buka kembali<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--start\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"48\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 70)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"68\">01 \u00b7 Mulai<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"88\">Sumber ditemukan<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"122\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 144)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"142\">02 \u00b7 Catatan<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"162\">Terdaftar<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"406\" y=\"196\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(426 218)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"442\" y=\"216\">03 \u00b7 Gerbang<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"442\" y=\"236\">Sumber disetujui<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"270\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 292)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"290\">04 \u00b7 Catatan<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"310\">Angka dicatat<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"344\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 366)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"364\">05 \u00b7 Gerbang<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"384\">Verifikasi<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--end\" data-scn-step=\"5\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"598\" y=\"418\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(618 440)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"634\" y=\"438\">06 \u00b7 Hasil<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"634\" y=\"458\">Ditampilkan dengan labelnya<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--step\" data-scn-step=\"6\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"492\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 514)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"512\">07 \u00b7 Langkah<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"532\">Koreksi<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"pf-scn__side\"><p class=\"pf-scn__side-h\">Log proses<\/p><ol class=\"pf-scn__steps\"><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">01 \u00b7 Riset<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Sumber ditemukan<\/h4><p>Kantor statistik, badan internasional, atau studi yang menghitung komunitas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">02 \u00b7 Daftar sumber<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Terdaftar<\/h4><p>Sumber dimasukkan dengan lisensi, atribusi, dan pemakaiannya.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Catatan<\/dt><dd>Status: perlu tinjauan hukum<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">03 \u00b7 Pemilik<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Sumber disetujui<\/h4><p>Pemilik menyetujui sumber dalam daftar.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Aturan<\/dt><dd>Hanya pemilik yang menetapkan APPROVED, dengan catatan register.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">04 \u00b7 Riset<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Angka dicatat<\/h4><p>Nilai, ukuran, tahun, sumber, dan label: terverifikasi, sekunder, atau perlu diverifikasi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">05 \u00b7 Riset<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Verifikasi<\/h4><p>Diperiksa terhadap sumber; butir terbuka masuk ke antrean verifikasi.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"5\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">06 \u00b7 Halaman<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Ditampilkan dengan labelnya<\/h4><p>Setiap angka tampil dengan ukuran dan sumbernya.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Aturan<\/dt><dd>Tidak pernah dijumlahkan lintas ukuran yang berbeda. Yang tidak diketahui ditampilkan sebagai tidak diketahui.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"6\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">07 \u00b7 Riset<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Koreksi<\/h4><p>Kesalahan yang dilaporkan membuka kembali angka tersebut; perubahannya dicatat.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-scn__src\">Aturan platform untuk angka dan data luar.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Referensi<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Karya yang menjadi dasar penelitian. Masing-masing diperiksa di Crossref atau DataCite sebelum ditandai terverifikasi.<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Referensi<\/dt><dd>10<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Terverifikasi<\/dt><dd>6<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Perlu diverifikasi<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/references\/\">Semua referensi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>Angka menurut negara<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Satu bagan untuk tiap ukuran. Suatu ukuran hanya ditampilkan untuk negara yang dihitung oleh sumbernya.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-chart-grid\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--ranges\" id=\"pf-chart-pop-m0\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Perkiraan institut (rentang), 2016<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Rentang sesuai terbitan, pada skala logaritmik.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--range\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"DEU\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jerman<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.965;--b:0.989\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">850.000 hingga 950.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"FRA\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Prancis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.681;--b:0.699\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">230.000 hingga 250.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"NLD\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.5;--b:0.54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">100.000 hingga 120.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"SWE\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swedia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.465;--b:0.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">85.000 hingga 100.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"CHE\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swiss<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.465;--b:0.489\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">85.000 hingga 95.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"AUT\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.452;--b:0.489\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">80.000 hingga 95.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"GBR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Inggris Raya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.423;--b:0.477\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">70.000 hingga 90.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"BEL\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.423;--b:0.465\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">70.000 hingga 85.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"GRC\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yunani<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.301;--b:0.349\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">40.000 hingga 50.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"DNK\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Denmark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25.000 hingga 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"ITA\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25.000 hingga 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"NOR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norwegia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25.000 hingga 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"FIN\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlandia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.088;--b:0.128\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15.000 hingga 18.000<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sumber<\/span> <span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/kurdish-diaspora-1232550988\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges)<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sumber sekunder<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Tampilkan sebagai tabel<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Negara<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Angka<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jerman<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>850.000 hingga 950.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Prancis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>230.000 hingga 250.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100.000 hingga 120.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swedia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85.000 hingga 100.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swiss<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85.000 hingga 95.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80.000 hingga 95.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Inggris Raya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70.000 hingga 90.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70.000 hingga 85.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yunani<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40.000 hingga 50.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Denmark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 hingga 30.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 hingga 30.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norwegia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 hingga 30.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlandia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15.000 hingga 18.000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--ranges\" id=\"pf-chart-pop-m1\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Perkiraan institut, 2016<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Rentang sesuai terbitan, pada skala logaritmik.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--range\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"TUR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turki<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.588;--b:0.651\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15 hingga 20 juta (19 hingga 25 persen)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"IRN\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.5;--b:0.54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">10 hingga 12 juta<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"IRQ\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.452;--b:0.465\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8 hingga 8,5 juta (25 hingga 27 persen)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"SYR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriah<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.239;--b:0.278\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">3 hingga 3,6 juta (12,5 hingga 15 persen)<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sumber<\/span> <span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Sumber sekunder<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Tampilkan sebagai tabel<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Negara<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Angka<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turki<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15 hingga 20 juta (19 hingga 25 persen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10 hingga 12 juta<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8 hingga 8,5 juta (25 hingga 27 persen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriah<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3 hingga 3,6 juta (12,5 hingga 15 persen)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Riset dan sumber<\/h2>\n  \n  <div class=\"pf-chart-grid\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--columns\" id=\"pf-chart-hub-years\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Butir pusat menurut tahun<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Butir dari semua pusat halaman, masing-masing dihitung sekali, menurut tahun terbit.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__cols\" role=\"list\" style=\"--n:35\"><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1909<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1947<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1975<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1989<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1990<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1996<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1997<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1999<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2001<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">3<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.028\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2002<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.019\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2003<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2004<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">6<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.056\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2005<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2006<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.019\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2007<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">5<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.046\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2008<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2009<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">7<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.065\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2010<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">11<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.102\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2011<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.074\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2012<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.139\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2013<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">22<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.204\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2014<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">18<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.167\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2015<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">28<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.259\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2016<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">37<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.343\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2017<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.324\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2018<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">44<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.407\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2019<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">43<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.398\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2020<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">61<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.565\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2021<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">71<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.657\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2022<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">65<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.602\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2023<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">71<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.657\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2024<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">108<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2025<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">100<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.926\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2026<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sumber<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">DataCite REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Crossref REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">OpenAlex works API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">arXiv API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Europe PMC REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Zenodo records API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Tampilkan sebagai tabel<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Tahun<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Butir<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">1909<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1947<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1975<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1989<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1990<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1996<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1997<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1999<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2000<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2001<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2002<\/th><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2003<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2004<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2005<\/th><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2006<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2007<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2008<\/th><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2009<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2010<\/th><td>7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2011<\/th><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2012<\/th><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2013<\/th><td>15<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2014<\/th><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2015<\/th><td>18<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2016<\/th><td>28<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2017<\/th><td>37<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2018<\/th><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2019<\/th><td>44<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2020<\/th><td>43<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2021<\/th><td>61<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2022<\/th><td>71<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2023<\/th><td>65<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024<\/th><td>71<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2025<\/th><td>108<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2026<\/th><td>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--bars\" id=\"pf-chart-hub-sources\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Butir pusat menurut sumber<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Butir yang dicantumkan oleh dua sumber dihitung sekali untuk tiap sumber.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Crossref REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">349<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.587\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">205<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">OpenAlex works API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.427\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">149<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">DataCite REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.35\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">122<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.309\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">108<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Europe PMC REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.138\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">48<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Zenodo records API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">35<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">arXiv API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.086\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">30<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.023\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.006\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.003\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Sumber<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Tampilkan sebagai tabel<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Sumber<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Butir<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Crossref REST API<\/th><td>349<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/th><td>205<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">OpenAlex works API<\/th><td>149<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DataCite REST API<\/th><td>122<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/th><td>108<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Europe PMC REST API<\/th><td>48<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Zenodo records API<\/th><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">arXiv API<\/th><td>30<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/th><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>Apa yang dilakukan platform ini<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kajian Kurdi dan bukti tentang orang Kurdi. Sebagian besar negara tidak menghitung orang Kurdi, sehingga setiap angka mempertahankan ukurannya, dan statistik resmi tiap negara dicantumkan.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/observatory\/\">Observatorium<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Setiap angka tetap bersama ukuran, tahun, sumber, dan labelnya sendiri.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Buka observatorium.<\/li><li>Baca apa yang diukur setiap angka.<\/li><li>Jangan pernah menjumlahkan angka dengan ukuran yang berbeda.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/maps\/\">Peta dan lapisan<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Jaringan pada peta langsung, dengan lapisan data terbuka setelah sumbernya disetujui.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Buka peta.<\/li><li>Aktifkan dan nonaktifkan lapisan.<\/li><li>Periksa sumber dan lisensi setiap lapisan.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/references\/\">Referensi<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Setiap karya yang dikutip dan apakah sudah terverifikasi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Baca karya-karya yang terverifikasi.<\/li><li>Bantu memeriksa sisanya.<\/li><li>Unduh daftar untuk aplikasi pengelola referensi.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/\">Statistik resmi<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Kantor statistik dan data terbuka, negara demi negara.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Cara memakainya<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Pilih sebuah negara dalam direktori.<\/li><li>Buka kantor statistiknya.<\/li><li>Catat tabel, ukuran, dan tahun yang Anda pakai.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Temukan negara Anda<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Sumber resmi untuk riset di setiap negara: kantor statistik, portal data terbuka, pemberi dana riset, arsip, dan perpustakaan nasional.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-research\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-research-q\">Temukan negara Anda<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-research-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-research-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-research-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"Temukan negara Anda\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>Program negara (35)<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/armenia\/\">Armenia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/australia\/\">Australia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/austria\/\">Austria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">Azerbaijan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/belgium\/\">Belgia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/canada\/\">Kanada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/cyprus\/\">Siprus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/denmark\/\">Denmark<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/egypt\/\">Mesir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/finland\/\">Finlandia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/france\/\">Prancis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/georgia\/\">Georgia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/germany\/\">Jerman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/greece\/\">Yunani<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/iran\/\">Iran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/iraq\/\">Irak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/israel\/\">Israel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/italy\/\">Italia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/japan\/\">Jepang<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/jordan\/\">Yordania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">Kazakhstan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">Kirgizstan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/lebanon\/\">Lebanon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/netherlands\/\">Belanda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">Selandia Baru<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/norway\/\">Norwegia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/russia\/\">Rusia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/sweden\/\">Swedia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/switzerland\/\">Swiss<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/syria\/\">Suriah<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/turkiye\/\">Turki<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">Turkmenistan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">Uni Emirat Arab<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">Inggris Raya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/united-states\/\">Amerika Serikat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">Direktori<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"173\">173<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">173<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Badan resmi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"149\">149<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">149<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Terverifikasi<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Negara<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"11\">11<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">11<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Lembaga internasional<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/\">Setiap negara<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Mulai dari mana<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Langkah yang dibutuhkan kebanyakan orang, berurutan. Setiap halaman negara mengisinya dengan lembaga resmi negara itu.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Baca apa yang dihitung<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Sebagian besar kantor statistik menghitung kewarganegaraan atau tempat lahir, bukan etnis atau bahasa.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Statistika<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/statistics\/\">Statistika<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Bekerja dengan data terbuka<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Portal data terbuka memberi setiap set data sebuah lisensi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Data terbuka<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/data-science\/\">Ilmu data<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Ajukan pendanaan<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Pemberi dana riset publik menerbitkan panggilan terbuka.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Pendanaan riset<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Cari di arsip<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Arsip nasional menyimpan catatan publik.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Arsip<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/archival-library-studies\/\">Ilmu perpustakaan, kearsipan, dan informasi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/genocide-memory-studies\/\">Studi ingatan dan genosida<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Gunakan perpustakaan nasional<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Perpustakaan nasional menyimpan buku, jurnal, dan katalog.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Perpustakaan nasional<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Temukan pusat kajian Kurdi<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Pusat studi dan penelitian mengkaji masyarakat, bahasa, dan sejarah Kurdi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Pusat studi dan penelitian<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Belajar<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/kurdish-diaspora-studies\/\">Studi diaspora Kurdi<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Pembaruan resmi<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Hanya dari sumber resmi, tidak pernah komentar. Setiap sumber menampilkan butir setelah lolos tinjauan lisensi.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Rilis statistik<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"statistics\" data-pf-feed-state=\"forming\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Sedang dibentuk<\/span> Belum ada sumber resmi yang terdaftar untuk tempat ini.<\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">11<\/span>Ikut serta<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Bagikan sumber<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Bagikan tabel atau set data resmi. Seorang steward memeriksanya terlebih dahulu.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Periksa sebuah referensi<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Bandingkan sebuah referensi dengan catatan penerbitnya.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Tandai sebuah angka<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Laporkan angka yang tidak memiliki ukuran, tahun, atau sumbernya.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Bergabung dengan sebuah disiplin<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Ikut serta dalam disiplin penelitian Akademi.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/take-part\/\">Cara ikut serta<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/directory\/sources\/\">Sumber dan metode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Kutip halaman ini<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Research<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cResearch.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Research},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_home.bib\">Unduh <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_hom\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Research\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Salin<\/span><span hidden>Tersalin<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_home.ris\">Unduh <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Lisensi <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">12<\/span>Belajar di Akademi<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Kursus dan disiplin Akademi tentang pokok bahasan halaman ini.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Kursus<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/career-transition-for-skilled-migrants\/\">Transisi karier bagi migran terampil<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Ekonomi ketenagakerjaan<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/kurds-in-world-history-survey\/\">Orang Kurdi dalam sejarah dunia (survei)<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Sejarah Kurdi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal dan Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Studi ingatan dan genosida<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/catalogue\/dengbej-and-oral-tradition\/\">Dengb\u00eaj dan tradisi lisan<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Tradisi lisan Kurdi<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Berkerangka<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disiplin<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/philosophy\/\">Filsafat<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Humaniora<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/ethics\/\">Etika<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Humaniora<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/religious-studies\/\">Kajian agama<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Humaniora<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/heritage-studies\/\">Kajian warisan budaya<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Fakultas Humaniora<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Diusulkan<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Catatan penyelesaian menunjukkan apa yang dipelajari dan dinilai. Catatan ini bukan sertifikat atau kualifikasi.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/disciplines\/\">Semua disiplin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">13<\/span>Riset dan sumber<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Karya terbaru dan relevan tentang topik halaman ini, dari sumber ilmiah terbuka yang disetujui. Hanya metadata dan tautan. Judul tetap seperti diterbitkan. Belum ditinjau.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.26125.33761\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Migration Conference 2017 -Globalisation, Diaspora and Transnational Belonging<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Janroj Keles, Alessio D&#8217;angelo \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2026\/07\/06\/after-decades-spent-gathering-kurdish-literature-and-cultural-artifacts-for-an-exile-museum-one-mans-lifes-work-is-under-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">After decades spent gathering Kurdish literature and cultural artifacts for an \u201cexile museum,\u201d one man\u2019s life\u2019s work is under threat.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18905051\" rel=\"noopener\">Bridging Continents The Influence of Diaspora Kurdish Feminists on Women&#8217;s Rights in Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Afrouz Zibaei \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Tesis<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8865267\/v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-return and Re-emigration: The Case of Kurds from the Kurdistan Region-Iraq in Western Europe<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Aghapouri J, Mofidi S \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Research Square<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Pracetak<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18744\/pub.001783\" rel=\"noopener\">Transnational Migration, Integration, and Identity: A Study of Kurdish Diaspora in London<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">A Ata \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 London South Bank University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700\" rel=\"noopener\">From Konya to Europe and back: diaspora politics and the reinvention of Kurdish identity in Central Anatolia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Haci Cevik \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Cabang<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3366\/edinburgh\/9781474491709.003.0005\" rel=\"noopener\">Becoming a Diaspora: The Kurds and the Kurdish Activists in Denmark<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Anne Sofie Sch\u00f8tt \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Kurdish Diaspora Mobilisation in Denmark<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Cabang<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2024\/06\/03\/3d-scan-of-the-kurdish-exile-museum-in-stockholm\/\" rel=\"noopener\">3D SCAN OF THE KURDISH EXILE MUSEUM IN STOCKHOLM<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44192-025-00298-z\" rel=\"noopener\">Systematic review of mental health problems and migration stressors among Kurdish migrants in western host countries.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ahmed DR, Kamal SK, Mesbah SM et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Discov Ment Health<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ejecs\/252\" rel=\"noopener\">Redefining Kurdishness in the U.S. Diaspora: The experiences of Kurdish Students and Their Parents in Nashville Schools<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Demet Arpac\u0131k \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artikel<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Akses terbuka<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Sumber, lisensi, dan tanggal pengambilan: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Kurdish Exile Museum (<a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Site feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Bangun bersama kami\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Bangun bersama kami<\/h2><p>Bergabunglah sebagai anggota, atau beri tahu kami apa yang dibutuhkan kota Anda. Anda memilih apa yang Anda bagikan.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Bergabung<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Profil Anda<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Kontak<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Jaringan\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-5.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"11\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-4.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"9\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"4.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>KCO<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-netfoot__name\">Organisasi Kerja Sama Kurdi<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">KCO<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/\">Beranda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/the-community\/\">Komunitas Kurdi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/federation\/\">Federasi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/country-programmes\/\">Program negara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/calendar\/\">Kalender<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/search\/\">Cari<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Bidang<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/id\/\">Akademi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/id\/\">Warisan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/id\/\">Bahasa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\">Riset<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/id\/\">Peluang<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/id\/\">Kewargaan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/development\/id\/\">Pembangunan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/\">Berita dan Acara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/areas\/\">Bidang kerja<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col pf-netfoot__col--countries\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Program negara<\/h2><dl class=\"pf-netfoot__regions\"><div><dt>Afrika<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/egypt\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Mesir<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asia-Pasifik<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/australia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Australia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/japan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jepang<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/new-zealand\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Selandia Baru<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Kaukasus<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/armenia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Armenia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/azerbaijan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Azerbaijan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/georgia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Georgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Asia Tengah<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kazakhstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kazakhstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/kyrgyzstan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kirgizstan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkmenistan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turkmenistan<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Eropa<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Austria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belanda<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Belgia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Denmark<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finlandia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Inggris Raya<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Italia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Jerman<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Norwegia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Prancis<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/cyprus\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Siprus<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swedia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Swiss<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yunani<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Eropa dan Asia Tengah<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/russia\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Rusia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Timur Tengah<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Irak<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iran<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/israel\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Israel<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/lebanon\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Lebanon<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Suriah<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turki<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-arab-emirates\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Uni Emirat Arab<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/jordan\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Yordania<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amerika Utara<\/dt><dd><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-states\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Amerika Serikat<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/canada\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Kanada<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Ikut serta<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/membership\/\">Keanggotaan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/join\/\">Bergabung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/get-involved\/\">Ikut serta<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"guest\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/login\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkurds.global%2Fid%2Fstart%2F\" rel=\"noopener\">Masuk<\/a><\/li><li data-pf-auth=\"member\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/start\/\">Mulai di sini<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kontak<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-netfoot__col\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Hukum dan keselamatan<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/id\/protected-participation\/\">Partisipasi terlindungi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Piagam<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tentang jaringan ini: apa kami dan apa yang bukan kami<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/corrections\/\">Koreksi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/news\/id\/verification\/\">Verifikasi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__langs\"><h2 class=\"pf-netfoot__h\">Bahasa<\/h2><ul class=\"pf-nf__langs\" data-pf-langs=\"\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/kmr\/\" hreflang=\"kmr\" lang=\"kmr\" dir=\"ltr\">Kurmanc\u00ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ckb\/\" hreflang=\"ckb\" lang=\"ckb\" dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fa\/\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" dir=\"ltr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/az\/\" hreflang=\"az\" lang=\"az\" dir=\"ltr\">Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Deutsch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/hi\/\" hreflang=\"hi\" lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-current=\"true\">Bahasa Indonesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Italiano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" dir=\"ltr\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\" hreflang=\"pt\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Versi piagam<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">Organisasi Kerja Sama Kurdi adalah jaringan pendidikan dan pembangunan antarsesama (peer-to-peer) yang independen dari komunitas Kurdi. Organisasi ini bukan universitas dan tidak mengklaim kewenangan publik apa pun. <a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/about-this-network\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Tentang jaringan ini: apa kami dan apa yang bukan kami<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KCOkurds.global KCORiset Jaringan Bidang 01Akademi Setiap bidang pengetahuan, kursus dalam semua ragam bahasa Kurdi, dan komunitas praktik. 02Warisan Sejarah dari Zagros hingga kini, ingatan, agama dan kepercayaan, seni, sastra, dan &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/id\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Research&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-46","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}