{"id":53,"date":"2026-11-01T18:16:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:16:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:16:18","slug":"pt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"pf\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\" data-site=\"\/research\/\" data-net=\"kco\" data-kit=\"d46\" data-kind=\"area\">\n<div class=\"pf-top pf-nv\" data-pf-nav=\"\" data-pf-more=\"Mais\">\n<a class=\"pf-brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" 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class=\"m0\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-1.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"1.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m2\"\/><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-0.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m0\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span><b>KCO<\/b><small translate=\"no\">kurds.global<\/small><\/span><\/a><a class=\"pf-nv__site pf-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\" data-area=\"research\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"pf-scope__crumbs\"><b>KCO<\/b><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 18 6-6-6-6\" \/><\/svg><span>Pesquisa<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<nav class=\"pf-nv__menu\" id=\"pf-nv-menu\" aria-label=\"Rede\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__bar\"><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"network\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-network\" data-tip=\"Rede\"><span>Rede<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/> <rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"3\" y=\"14\" rx=\"1\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-network\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--network\">\n<div class=\"pf-nv__primary\"><p class=\"pf-nv__h\">\u00c1reas<\/p><ol class=\"pf-nv__svcs\"><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"learn\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span>Academia<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Todas as \u00e1reas do conhecimento, cursos em todas as variedades do curdo e comunidades de pr\u00e1tica.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"heritage\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span>Patrim\u00f4nio<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">A hist\u00f3ria dos montes Zagros at\u00e9 hoje, a mem\u00f3ria, as religi\u00f5es, as artes, a literatura e a culin\u00e1ria.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"language\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/language\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span>L\u00edngua<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Kurmanji, sorani, zazaki, curdo do sul e gorani, em todas as escritas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"research\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span>Pesquisa<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Estudos curdos: o observat\u00f3rio, listas de leitura e novas pesquisas.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"opportunities\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/opportunities\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span>Oportunidades<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Meios de subsist\u00eancia, compet\u00eancias, empregos, mentoria e pontes entre a di\u00e1spora e a regi\u00e3o.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__svc\" data-area=\"civic\"><a class=\"pf-nv__svc-t\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/civic\/pt\/\"><span class=\"pf-nv__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span>Cidadania<\/span><\/a><p class=\"pf-nv__text\">Educa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica, conhecimento de direitos, apoio a pessoas ap\u00e1tridas e 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/areas\/\">\u00c1reas de trabalho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/calendar\/\">Calend\u00e1rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/the-community\/\">Comunidades curdas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"countries\" data-pf-lazy=\"\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-countries\" data-tip=\"Programas nacionais\"><span>Programas nacionais<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\" \/> <path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 1.1.9 2 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\" \/> <path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\" \/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-countries\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--countries\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\">Programas nacionais<\/p><div hidden><\/div><p class=\"pf-nv__more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\">Todos os 35 programas nacionais<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"site\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-site\" data-current=\"\" data-tip=\"Este site\"><span>Este site<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" \/> <path d=\"M3 9h18\" \/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"pf-nv__panel\" id=\"pf-nv-site\"><div class=\"pf-nv__in pf-nv__in--site\">\n<p class=\"pf-nv__h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\" aria-current=\"page\">Pesquisa<\/a><\/p><div class=\"pf-nv__groups\"><div class=\"pf-nv__group\"><ul class=\"pf-nv__links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\">Observat\u00f3rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/maps\/\">Mapas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/reading-list\/\">Lista de leitura<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/references\/\">Refer\u00eancias<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/sources\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fontes<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/hubs\/\">Polos de fontes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/\">Diret\u00f3rio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/take-part\/\">Participe<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/li><li class=\"pf-nv__item\"><details class=\"pf-nv__d\" data-pf-mega=\"about\"><summary class=\"pf-nv__sum\" aria-controls=\"pf-nv-about\" data-tip=\"Sobre\"><span>Sobre<\/span><svg class=\"pf-icon\" 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Ela est\u00e1 sendo revisada por falantes nativos. A p\u00e1gina em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 a refer\u00eancia.<\/p><\/aside>\n<header class=\"pf-hero\">\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__art\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--light\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/research-light.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><img class=\"pf-still pf-still--dark\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/renders\/research-dark.webp\" alt=\"Background image of the page\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1050\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"pf-rule-art pf-rule-art--wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 48\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M0,47L0,32.6L20,28.3L40,24.2L60,20.2L80,16.6L100,13.6L120,11.4L140,10L160,9.5L180,9.9L200,11.2L220,13.3L240,16.1L260,19.4L280,23.1L300,26.9L320,30.8L340,34.5L360,37.9L380,40.9L400,43.4L420,45.5L440,46.9L460,45.7L480,44.8L500,44L520,43.4L540,42.6L560,41.8L580,40.6L600,39.2L620,37.4L640,35.4L660,33.2L680,30.8L700,28.5L720,26.3L740,24.4L760,23.1L780,22.3L800,22.2L820,23L840,24.5L860,26.9L880,30L900,33.7L920,37.9L940,42.3L960,46.9L980,42.6L1000,38.5L1020,34.8L1040,31.7L1060,29.3L1080,27.7L1100,26.8L1120,26.7L1140,27.3L1160,28.4L1180,29.9L1200,31.6\"\/><path d=\"M0,47L0,21L20,21.7L40,23.2L60,25.5L80,28.4L100,31.8L120,35.5L140,39.1L160,42.5L180,45.6L200,45.8L220,43.7L240,42.2L260,41.3L280,40.8L300,40.7L320,40.9L340,41.2L360,41.5L380,41.7L400,41.8L420,41.9L440,41.8L460,41.7L480,41.8L500,42L520,42.7L540,43.7L560,45.3L580,46.7L600,44.1L620,41L640,37.7L660,34.2L680,30.7L700,27.5L720,24.8L740,22.8L760,21.5L780,21.2L800,21.7L820,23.2L840,25.5L860,28.5L880,32L900,35.7L920,39.5L940,43.1L960,46.4L980,44.8L1000,42.6L1020,41L1040,40L1060,39.6L1080,39.5L1100,39.8L1120,40.3L1140,40.9L1160,41.4L1180,41.8L1200,42.1\"\/><path class=\"pf-rule-art__hue\" d=\"M0,47L0,41.2L20,43.7L40,46L60,46L80,44.4L100,43.3L120,42.6L140,42.4L160,42.6L180,42.9L200,43.4L220,43.9L240,44.5L260,44.9L280,45.4L300,45.9L320,46.5L340,46.8L360,45.9L380,44.7L400,43.4L420,41.9L440,40.5L460,39.1L480,38.1L500,37.5L520,37.5L540,38.2L560,39.5L580,41.5L600,44L620,46.9L640,44.1L660,41.1L680,38.5L700,36.4L720,35L740,34.3L760,34.4L780,35.2L800,36.6L820,38.5L840,40.6L860,42.7L880,44.7L900,46.5L920,46.1L940,45L960,44.4L980,44L1000,43.9L1020,44L1040,44.1L1060,44.2L1080,44.3L1100,44.5L1120,44.7L1140,45L1160,45.6L1180,46.4L1200,46.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pf-hero__text\">\n    <p class=\"pf-eyebrow\"><span>KCO<\/span><\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"pf-h1\">Pesquisa<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"pf-lede\">\u00c9 dif\u00edcil contar os curdos: a maioria dos Estados registra cidadania ou local de nascimento, n\u00e3o etnia ou l\u00edngua. Este site mostra o que cada fonte mede, e onde n\u00e3o existe contagem.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\">Observat\u00f3rio<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  \n<\/header>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">01<\/span>N\u00fameros globais<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-figures\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">36,4 a 45,6 milh\u00f5es<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">total mundial, estimativa de um instituto, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-figure\">\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__value\">0,4 a 0,5 milh\u00e3o<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__measure\">antiga URSS, estimativa de um instituto, 2016<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-figure__source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">Em resumo<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\" \/> <path d=\"M22 10v6\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"122\">122<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">122<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Disciplinas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 7v14\" \/> <path d=\"M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"64\">64<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">64<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Cursos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m16 6 4 14\" \/> <path d=\"M12 6v14\" \/> <path d=\"M8 8v12\" \/> <path d=\"M4 4v16\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"12\">12<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pesquisa e fontes<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/country-programmes\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Programas nacionais<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"pf-glance__extra\"><div class=\"pf-glance__next\"><p class=\"pf-glance__sub\">Pr\u00f3ximos no calend\u00e1rio<\/p><ol class=\"pf-now__days pf-glance__days\" role=\"list\" data-pf-next=\"3\"><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:21}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/newroz\/\">Newroz<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>21 de mar\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kurdish-journalism-day\/\">Dia do Jornalismo Curdo<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 de abril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:5,&quot;d&quot;:15}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kurdish-language-day\/\">Dia da L\u00edngua Curda<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>15 de maio<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:17}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/flag-day\/\">Dia da Bandeira do Curdist\u00e3o<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>17 de dezembro<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:22}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/mahabad-proclamation\/\">Rep\u00fablica de Mahabad<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>22 de janeiro<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:1,&quot;d&quot;:26}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/kobani-liberation\/\">Fim do cerco de Koban\u00ee<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>26 de janeiro<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:3,&quot;d&quot;:16}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/halabja\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>16 de mar\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:4,&quot;d&quot;:14}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/anfal\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Anfal<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>14 de abril<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;gregorian&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:8,&quot;d&quot;:3}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/yazidi-genocide\/\">Mem\u00f3ria do genoc\u00eddio yazidi<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>3 de agosto<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/dersim\/\">Mem\u00f3ria de Dersim<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1937 a 1938 (as comunidades lembram datas diferentes)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/carsema-sor\/\">\u00c7ar\u015fema Sor (Quarta-feira Vermelha)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>primeira quarta-feira de abril no calend\u00e1rio yazidi, baseado no calend\u00e1rio juliano<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/cejna-ezid\/\">Cejna \u00caz\u00eed<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>dezembro (data vari\u00e1vel)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:1}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/eid-al-fitr\/\">Eid al-Fitr (Cejna Remezan\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>1 de Shawwal<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-now__day\" data-rule=\"{&quot;rule&quot;:&quot;islamic-umalqura&quot;,&quot;m&quot;:12,&quot;d&quot;:10}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/heritage\/pt\/calendar\/eid-al-adha\/\">Eid al-Adha (Cejna Qurban\u00ea)<\/a><span class=\"pf-now__when\" data-when>10 de Dhu al-Hijjah<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">02<\/span>Pesquisa ao vivo<\/h2>\n  \n  <aside class=\"pf-note pf-note--pending\" role=\"note\"><p>Um feed de novos estudos curdos come\u00e7a quando cada fonte passar pela revis\u00e3o de licen\u00e7a.<\/p><\/aside>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">03<\/span>Como um n\u00famero chega a uma p\u00e1gina<\/h2>\n  \n  <section class=\"pf-scn\" data-pf-scn=\"figure\" aria-label=\"Da fonte ao n\u00famero publicado\">\n<header class=\"pf-scn__head\"><div><p class=\"pf-scn__eb\">Processo<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-scn__title\">Da fonte ao n\u00famero publicado<\/h3><p class=\"pf-scn__lede\">Como um n\u00famero chega a uma p\u00e1gina, mantendo sua medida, ano, fonte e r\u00f3tulo.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-scn__status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"pf-scn__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-scn-status>7 passos<\/span><\/p><\/header>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__bar\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"play\">Execu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"Passo anterior\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"Pr\u00f3ximo passo\">\u203a<\/button><input class=\"pf-scn__scrub\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"7\" value=\"0\" step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Passo\"><span class=\"pf-scn__count\" data-scn-count>0 \/ 7<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-scn__btn\" data-scn-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Redefinir\">Redefinir<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-scn__body\"><div class=\"pf-scn__stage\"><svg class=\"pf-scn__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 796 590\" width=\"796\" height=\"590\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Da fonte ao n\u00famero publicado: 7 passos\"><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"20\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"32\" y=\"30\">Pesquisa<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"212\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"224\" y=\"30\">Registro de fontes<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"404\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"416\" y=\"30\">Propriet\u00e1rio<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__lane\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__lane-bg\" x=\"596\" y=\"8\" width=\"180\" height=\"574\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><text class=\"pf-scn__lane-t\" x=\"608\" y=\"30\">P\u00e1ginas<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"1\"><path d=\"M198 77 C206 77 206 151 214 151\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"2\"><path d=\"M390 151 C398 151 398 225 406 225\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M406 225 C302 225 302 299 198 299\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"4\"><path d=\"M110 328 L110 344\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"5\"><path d=\"M198 373 C398 373 398 447 598 447\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge\" data-scn-to=\"6\"><path d=\"M598 447 C398 447 398 521 198 521\"><\/path><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__edge pf-scn__edge--return\" data-scn-to=\"3\"><path d=\"M198 521 C216 521 216 299 198 299\"><\/path><text x=\"220\" y=\"410\">reabrir<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--start\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"48\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 70)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"68\">01 \u00b7 In\u00edcio<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"88\">Fonte encontrada<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"214\" y=\"122\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(234 144)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"250\" y=\"142\">02 \u00b7 Registro<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"250\" y=\"162\">Registrado<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"406\" y=\"196\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(426 218)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"442\" y=\"216\">03 \u00b7 Ponto de controle<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"442\" y=\"236\">Fonte aprovada<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--record\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"270\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 292)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"290\">04 \u00b7 Registro<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"310\">N\u00famero registrado<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--gate\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"344\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 366)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"364\">05 \u00b7 Ponto de controle<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"384\">Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--end\" data-scn-step=\"5\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"598\" y=\"418\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(618 440)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"634\" y=\"438\">06 \u00b7 Resultado<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"634\" y=\"458\">Exibido com seu r\u00f3tulo<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pf-scn__node pf-scn__node--step\" data-scn-step=\"6\" data-state=\"queued\" tabindex=\"-1\"><rect class=\"pf-scn__card\" x=\"22\" y=\"492\" width=\"176\" height=\"58\" rx=\"5\"><\/rect><g class=\"pf-scn__ic\" transform=\"translate(42 514)\"><circle class=\"pf-scn__ic-ring\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path class=\"pf-scn__ic-ok\" d=\"M-3.4 0.2 L-1 2.6 L3.6 -2.4\"><\/path><\/g><text class=\"pf-scn__card-k\" x=\"58\" y=\"512\">07 \u00b7 Passo<\/text><text class=\"pf-scn__card-t\" x=\"58\" y=\"532\">Corre\u00e7\u00e3o<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"pf-scn__side\"><p class=\"pf-scn__side-h\">Registro de execu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p><ol class=\"pf-scn__steps\"><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"0\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">01 \u00b7 Pesquisa<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Fonte encontrada<\/h4><p>Um instituto de estat\u00edstica, um organismo internacional ou um estudo que contabiliza a comunidade.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"1\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">02 \u00b7 Registro de fontes<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Registrado<\/h4><p>A fonte \u00e9 registrada com sua licen\u00e7a, atribui\u00e7\u00e3o e uso.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Registro<\/dt><dd>Situa\u00e7\u00e3o: revis\u00e3o jur\u00eddica necess\u00e1ria<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"2\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">03 \u00b7 Propriet\u00e1rio<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Fonte aprovada<\/h4><p>O propriet\u00e1rio aprova a fonte no registro.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Regra<\/dt><dd>Apenas o propriet\u00e1rio define APPROVED, com um registro no cadastro.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"3\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">04 \u00b7 Pesquisa<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">N\u00famero registrado<\/h4><p>Valor, medida, ano, fonte e r\u00f3tulo: verificado, fonte secund\u00e1ria ou a verificar.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"4\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">05 \u00b7 Pesquisa<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h4><p>Conferido com a fonte; os itens em aberto v\u00e3o para a fila de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"5\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">06 \u00b7 P\u00e1ginas<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Exibido com seu r\u00f3tulo<\/h4><p>Todo n\u00famero aparece com sua medida e fonte.<\/p><dl class=\"pf-scn__meta\"><div><dt>Regra<\/dt><dd>Nunca somados entre medidas diferentes. O que \u00e9 desconhecido aparece como desconhecido.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li class=\"pf-scn__step\" data-scn-step=\"6\" data-state=\"queued\"><p class=\"pf-scn__step-k\">07 \u00b7 Pesquisa<\/p><h4 class=\"pf-scn__step-t\">Corre\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h4><p>Um erro relatado reabre o n\u00famero; a altera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 registrada.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-scn__src\">As regras da plataforma para n\u00fameros e dados externos.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">04<\/span>Refer\u00eancias<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Obras nas quais a pesquisa se apoia. Cada uma \u00e9 conferida no Crossref ou no DataCite antes de ser marcada como verificada.<\/p>\n  <dl class=\"pf-signals\"><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Refer\u00eancias<\/dt><dd>10<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>Verificado<\/dt><dd>6<\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-signal\"><dt>A verificar<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/references\/\">Todas as refer\u00eancias<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">05<\/span>N\u00fameros por pa\u00eds<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Um gr\u00e1fico por medida. Uma medida s\u00f3 aparece para os pa\u00edses que sua fonte conta.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-chart-grid\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--ranges\" id=\"pf-chart-pop-m0\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Estimativa de um instituto (intervalo), 2016<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Intervalos conforme publicados, em escala logar\u00edtmica.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--range\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"DEU\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.965;--b:0.989\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">850.000 a 950.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"FRA\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.681;--b:0.699\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">230.000 a 250.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"NLD\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.5;--b:0.54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">100.000 a 120.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"SWE\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.465;--b:0.5\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">85.000 a 100.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"CHE\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.465;--b:0.489\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">85.000 a 95.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"AUT\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c1ustria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.452;--b:0.489\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">80.000 a 95.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"GBR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.423;--b:0.477\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">70.000 a 90.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"BEL\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.423;--b:0.465\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">70.000 a 85.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"GRC\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.301;--b:0.349\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">40.000 a 50.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"DNK\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25.000 a 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"ITA\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">It\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25.000 a 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"NOR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.199;--b:0.239\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">25.000 a 30.000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"FIN\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finl\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.088;--b:0.128\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15.000 a 18.000<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Fontes<\/span> <span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/kurdish-diaspora-1232550988\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges)<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Mostrar como tabela<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pa\u00eds<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\u00famero<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/germany\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Alemanha<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>850.000 a 950.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/france\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Fran\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>230.000 a 250.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/netherlands\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>100.000 a 120.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/sweden\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85.000 a 100.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/switzerland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>85.000 a 95.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/austria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">\u00c1ustria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>80.000 a 95.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/united-kingdom\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Reino Unido<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70.000 a 90.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/belgium\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">B\u00e9lgica<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>70.000 a 85.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/greece\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Gr\u00e9cia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>40.000 a 50.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/denmark\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Dinamarca<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 a 30.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/italy\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">It\u00e1lia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 a 30.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/norway\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Noruega<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>25.000 a 30.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/finland\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Finl\u00e2ndia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15.000 a 18.000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--ranges\" id=\"pf-chart-pop-m1\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Estimativa de um instituto, 2016<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Intervalos conforme publicados, em escala logar\u00edtmica.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars pf-chart__bars--range\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"TUR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.588;--b:0.651\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15 a 20 milh\u00f5es (19 a 25 por cento)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"IRN\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.5;--b:0.54\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">10 a 12 milh\u00f5es<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"IRQ\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.452;--b:0.465\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8 a 8,5 milh\u00f5es (25 a 27 por cento)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\" data-key=\"SYR\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__range\" style=\"--a:0.239;--b:0.278\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">3 a 3,6 milh\u00f5es (12,5 a 15 por cento)<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Fontes<\/span> <span translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/info\/the-kurdish-population-1232551004\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish population<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"pf-chip pf-chip--secondary\">Fonte secund\u00e1ria<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Mostrar como tabela<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Pa\u00eds<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\u00famero<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/turkiye\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Turquia<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>15 a 20 milh\u00f5es (19 a 25 por cento)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iran\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Ir\u00e3<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>10 a 12 milh\u00f5es<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/iraq\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">Iraque<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>8 a 8,5 milh\u00f5es (25 a 27 por cento)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><a class=\"pf-xlang\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/syria\/\" hreflang=\"en\" data-pf-xlang=\"English\">S\u00edria<span class=\"pf-xlang__tag\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">English<\/span><\/a><\/th><td>3 a 3,6 milh\u00f5es (12,5 a 15 por cento)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">06<\/span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/h2>\n  \n  <div class=\"pf-chart-grid\"><figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--columns\" id=\"pf-chart-hub-years\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Itens dos polos por ano<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Itens de todos os polos de p\u00e1gina, cada um contado uma vez, por ano de publica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__cols\" role=\"list\" style=\"--n:35\"><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1909<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1947<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1975<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1989<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1990<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1996<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1997<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">1999<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2000<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2001<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">3<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.028\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2002<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.019\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2003<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.009\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2004<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">6<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.056\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2005<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2006<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.019\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2007<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">5<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.046\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2008<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">4<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.037\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2009<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">7<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.065\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2010<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">11<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.102\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2011<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.074\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2012<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">15<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.139\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2013<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">22<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.204\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2014<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">18<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.167\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2015<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">28<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.259\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2016<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">37<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.343\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2017<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.324\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2018<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">44<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.407\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2019<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">43<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.398\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2020<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">61<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.565\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2021<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">71<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.657\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2022<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">65<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.602\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2023<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">71<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.657\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2024<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">108<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2025<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__col\"><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">100<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__colbar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"--v:0.926\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">2026<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Fontes<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">DataCite REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Crossref REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">OpenAlex works API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">arXiv API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Europe PMC REST API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Zenodo records API<\/span>; <span translate=\"no\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Mostrar como tabela<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Ano<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Itens<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">1909<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1947<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1975<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1989<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1990<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1996<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1997<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1999<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2000<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2001<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2002<\/th><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2003<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2004<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2005<\/th><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2006<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2007<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2008<\/th><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2009<\/th><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2010<\/th><td>7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2011<\/th><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2012<\/th><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2013<\/th><td>15<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2014<\/th><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2015<\/th><td>18<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2016<\/th><td>28<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2017<\/th><td>37<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2018<\/th><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2019<\/th><td>44<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2020<\/th><td>43<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2021<\/th><td>61<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2022<\/th><td>71<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2023<\/th><td>65<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024<\/th><td>71<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2025<\/th><td>108<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2026<\/th><td>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"pf-mod pf-chart pf-chart--bars\" id=\"pf-chart-hub-sources\" data-pf-mod=\"chart\">\n<figcaption class=\"pf-chart__head\"><span class=\"pf-chart__title\">Itens dos polos por fonte<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__cap\">Um item listado por duas fontes conta uma vez para cada uma.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<ol class=\"pf-chart__bars\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Crossref REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">349<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.587\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">205<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">OpenAlex works API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.427\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">149<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">DataCite REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.35\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">122<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.309\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">108<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Europe PMC REST API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.138\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">48<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Zenodo records API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.1\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">35<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">arXiv API<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.086\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">30<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.023\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">8<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.006\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">2<\/span><\/li><li class=\"pf-chart__row\"><span class=\"pf-chart__label\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"pf-chart__bar\" style=\"--v:0.003\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-chart__val\">1<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"pf-chart__src\"><span class=\"pf-chart__src-h\">Fontes<\/span> <span translate=\"no\">KCO content, counted at each build.<\/span><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-chart__table\"><summary>Mostrar como tabela<\/summary><div class=\"pf-table-wrap\"><table class=\"pf-table\">\n  \n  <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Fonte<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Itens<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Crossref REST API<\/th><td>349<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">OpenAIRE Graph API<\/th><td>205<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">OpenAlex works API<\/th><td>149<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DataCite REST API<\/th><td>122<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DOAJ API (Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/th><td>108<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Europe PMC REST API<\/th><td>48<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Zenodo records API<\/th><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">arXiv API<\/th><td>30<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kurdish Exile Museum (RSS)<\/th><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (RSS)<\/th><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kurdish Institute of Brussels (RSS)<\/th><td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">07<\/span>O que esta plataforma faz<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Estudos curdos e as evid\u00eancias sobre os curdos. A maioria dos Estados n\u00e3o conta os curdos. Por isso cada n\u00famero mant\u00e9m sua medida, e as estat\u00edsticas oficiais de cada pa\u00eds est\u00e3o listadas.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"pf-svc\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/observatory\/\">Observat\u00f3rio<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Cada n\u00famero permanece com a sua pr\u00f3pria medida, ano, fonte e r\u00f3tulo.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Abra o observat\u00f3rio.<\/li><li>Leia o que cada n\u00famero mede.<\/li><li>Nunca some n\u00fameros de medidas diferentes.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/maps\/\">Mapas e camadas<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">A rede em um mapa ao vivo, com camadas de dados abertos quando a fonte for aprovada.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Abra os mapas.<\/li><li>Ative e desative camadas.<\/li><li>Confira a fonte e a licen\u00e7a de cada camada.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/references\/\">Refer\u00eancias<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Cada obra citada e se est\u00e1 verificada.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Leia as obras verificadas.<\/li><li>Ajude a verificar o restante.<\/li><li>Baixe a lista para um gerenciador de refer\u00eancias.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"pf-svc__item\"><p class=\"pf-svc__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/p><h3 class=\"pf-svc__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/\">Estat\u00edsticas oficiais<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"pf-svc__text\">Institutos de estat\u00edstica e dados abertos, pa\u00eds por pa\u00eds.<\/p><p class=\"pf-svc__how\">Como usar<\/p><ol class=\"pf-svc__steps\"><li>Escolha um pa\u00eds no diret\u00f3rio.<\/li><li>Abra o instituto de estat\u00edstica.<\/li><li>Registre a tabela, a medida e o ano que voc\u00ea usa.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">08<\/span>Encontre seu pa\u00eds<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Fontes oficiais para pesquisa em cada pa\u00eds: institutos de estat\u00edstica, portais de dados abertos, financiadores de pesquisa, arquivos e bibliotecas nacionais.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-split pf-pfhome__find\"><div class=\"pf-mod pf-combo\" id=\"pf-combo-research\" data-pf-mod=\"combobox\" data-none=\"No country matches.\" data-n=\"{n} matches\">\n<label class=\"pf-combo__label\" for=\"pf-combo-research-q\">Encontre seu pa\u00eds<\/label>\n<div class=\"pf-combo__box\" hidden><input class=\"pf-combo__q\" id=\"pf-combo-research-q\" type=\"text\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"pf-combo-research-lb\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><ul class=\"pf-combo__lb\" id=\"pf-combo-research-lb\" role=\"listbox\" aria-label=\"Encontre seu pa\u00eds\" hidden><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"pf-sr\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-combo-status><\/p>\n<details class=\"pf-combo__all\"><summary>Programas nacionais (35)<\/summary><ul class=\"pf-combo__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/armenia\/\">Arm\u00eania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/australia\/\">Austr\u00e1lia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/austria\/\">\u00c1ustria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/azerbaijan\/\">Azerbaij\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/belgium\/\">B\u00e9lgica<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/canada\/\">Canad\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/cyprus\/\">Chipre<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/denmark\/\">Dinamarca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/egypt\/\">Egito<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/finland\/\">Finl\u00e2ndia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/france\/\">Fran\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/georgia\/\">Ge\u00f3rgia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/germany\/\">Alemanha<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/greece\/\">Gr\u00e9cia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/iran\/\">Ir\u00e3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/iraq\/\">Iraque<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/israel\/\">Israel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/italy\/\">It\u00e1lia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/japan\/\">Jap\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/jordan\/\">Jord\u00e2nia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/kazakhstan\/\">Cazaquist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/kyrgyzstan\/\">Quirguist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/lebanon\/\">L\u00edbano<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/netherlands\/\">Pa\u00edses Baixos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/new-zealand\/\">Nova Zel\u00e2ndia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/norway\/\">Noruega<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/russia\/\">R\u00fassia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/sweden\/\">Su\u00e9cia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/switzerland\/\">Su\u00ed\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/syria\/\">S\u00edria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/turkiye\/\">Turquia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/turkmenistan\/\">Turcomenist\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/united-arab-emirates\/\">Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/united-kingdom\/\">Reino Unido<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/united-states\/\">Estados Unidos<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/details>\n<\/div><div class=\"pf-mod pf-glance\" data-pf-mod=\"glance\"><p class=\"pf-glance__h\">O diret\u00f3rio<\/p><ul class=\"pf-glance__items\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" \/> <line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\" \/> <polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"173\">173<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">173<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os oficiais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\" \/> <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"149\">149<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">149<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Verificado<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><div class=\"pf-glance__in\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" \/> <path d=\"M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20\" \/> <path d=\"M2 12h20\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"35\">35<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">35<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">Pa\u00edses<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-glance__item\"><a class=\"pf-glance__in\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/international\/\"><span class=\"pf-glance__i\"><svg class=\"pf-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\" \/> <path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\" \/> <path d=\"M10 6h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 10h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 14h4\" \/> <path d=\"M10 18h4\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__v\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-pf-count=\"11\">11<\/span><span class=\"pf-sr\">11<\/span><\/span><span class=\"pf-glance__l\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os internacionais<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/\">Todos os pa\u00edses<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">09<\/span>Por onde come\u00e7ar<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">As etapas de que a maioria das pessoas precisa, em ordem. A p\u00e1gina de cada pa\u00eds as preenche com os \u00f3rg\u00e3os oficiais desse pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-guide\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Leia o que \u00e9 contado<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">A maioria dos institutos de estat\u00edstica conta a cidadania ou o local de nascimento, n\u00e3o a etnia nem a l\u00edngua.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Estat\u00edstica<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Aprender<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/statistics\/\">Estat\u00edstica<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Trabalhar com dados abertos<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Os portais de dados abertos atribuem uma licen\u00e7a a cada conjunto de dados.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Dados abertos<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Aprender<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/data-science\/\">Ci\u00eancia de dados<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Candidate-se a financiamento<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Financiadores p\u00fablicos de pesquisa publicam chamadas abertas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Financiamento de pesquisa<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Pesquisar nos arquivos<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Os arquivos nacionais guardam registros p\u00fablicos.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Arquivos<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Aprender<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/archival-library-studies\/\">Biblioteconomia, arquivologia e ci\u00eancia da informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/genocide-memory-studies\/\">Estudos de mem\u00f3ria e genoc\u00eddio<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Use a biblioteca nacional<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">As bibliotecas nacionais guardam livros, peri\u00f3dicos e cat\u00e1logos.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Biblioteca nacional<\/p><\/div><\/li><li class=\"pf-guide__step\"><span class=\"pf-guide__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div class=\"pf-guide__body\"><h3 class=\"pf-guide__title\">Encontre centros de estudos curdos<\/h3><p class=\"pf-guide__text\">Os centros de estudo e pesquisa trabalham com a sociedade, a l\u00edngua e a hist\u00f3ria curdas.<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__topics\">Centros de estudo e pesquisa<\/p><p class=\"pf-guide__learn\"><span>Aprender<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/kurdish-diaspora-studies\/\">Estudos da di\u00e1spora curda<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">10<\/span>Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Somente de fontes oficiais, nunca coment\u00e1rios. Cada fonte mostra itens depois de passar pela revis\u00e3o de licen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-pfslots\"><div class=\"pf-pfslots__item\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Divulga\u00e7\u00f5es estat\u00edsticas<\/h3><div class=\"pf-feed\" data-pf-feed=\"\" data-pf-feed-scope=\"\" data-pf-feed-topic=\"statistics\" data-pf-feed-state=\"forming\" data-pf-feed-limit=\"5\" data-pf-feed-none=\"No current items.\"><p class=\"pf-feed__note\"><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Em forma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> Nenhuma fonte oficial est\u00e1 registrada ainda para este lugar.<\/p><\/div><!--\/pf-feed--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">11<\/span>Participe<\/h2>\n  \n  <ul class=\"pf-features\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-feature pf-feature--lead pf-feature--span3\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">01<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Compartilhar uma fonte<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Compartilhe uma tabela ou conjunto de dados oficial. Um curador verifica antes.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">02<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Confira uma refer\u00eancia<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Compare uma refer\u00eancia com o registro de sua editora.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">03<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Sinalize um n\u00famero<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Informe um n\u00famero que n\u00e3o tenha medida, ano ou fonte.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"pf-feature\"><span class=\"pf-feature__n\">04<\/span><h3 class=\"pf-feature__title\">Entre em uma disciplina<\/h3><p class=\"pf-feature__text\">Participe das disciplinas de pesquisa da Academia.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/take-part\/\">Como participar<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/directory\/sources\/\">Fontes e m\u00e9todo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><details class=\"pf-cite\" id=\"cite\"><summary>Citar esta p\u00e1gina<\/summary><div class=\"pf-cite__body\"><dl class=\"pf-cite__list\">\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">APA<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-apa\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). <i>Research<\/i>. kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-apa\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">Chicago<\/dt><dd><p class=\"pf-cite__text\" id=\"pf-cite-chicago\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. \u201cResearch.\u201d kurds.global. <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/pt\/\">https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-chicago\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">BibTeX<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" translate=\"no\">@misc{kco2026_research_home,\n\tauthor = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},\n\tyear = {2026},\n\tnote = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},\n\ttitle = {Research},\n\turl = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/},\n\thowpublished = {https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/},\n}\n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-bibtex\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_home.bib\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_home.bib\" download=\"kco2026_research_home.bib\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.bib<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<div class=\"pf-cite__row\"><dt translate=\"no\">RIS<\/dt><dd><pre class=\"pf-cite__code\" id=\"pf-cite-ris\" translate=\"no\">TY  - ELEC\nAU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization\nDA  - 2026\/\/\/\nPY  - 2026\nID  - kco2026_research_hom\nN1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0\nTI  - Research\nUR  - https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/\nER  - \n<\/pre><p class=\"pf-cite__tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"pf-cite__copy\" data-pf-copy=\"pf-cite-ris\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><span>Copiar<\/span><span hidden>Copiado<\/span><\/button><a class=\"pf-cite__dl\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/wp-content\/plugins\/kurds-site-kit\/assets\/cite\/kco2026_research_home.ris\" data-pf-asset=\"cite\/kco2026_research_home.ris\" download=\"kco2026_research_home.ris\">Baixar <span translate=\"no\">.ris<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl><p class=\"pf-cite__meta\">Licen\u00e7a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" translate=\"no\" rel=\"license\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">12<\/span>Aprenda na Academia<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Cursos e disciplinas da Academia sobre o assunto desta p\u00e1gina.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"pf-acad-rel\" data-pf-academy=\"related\"><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Cursos<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/career-transition-for-skilled-migrants\/\">Transi\u00e7\u00e3o de carreira para migrantes qualificados<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Economia do trabalho<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/kurds-in-world-history-survey\/\">Os curdos na hist\u00f3ria mundial (panorama)<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Hist\u00f3ria curda<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/anfal-and-halabja\/\">Anfal e Halabja<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Estudos de mem\u00f3ria e genoc\u00eddio<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/catalogue\/dengbej-and-oral-tradition\/\">Dengb\u00eaj e tradi\u00e7\u00e3o oral<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o oral curda<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Com esbo\u00e7o<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pf-acad-rel__col\"><h3 class=\"pf-h3\">Disciplinas<\/h3><ul class=\"pf-acad-rel__list\" role=\"list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/philosophy\/\">Filosofia<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Humanidades<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/ethics\/\">\u00c9tica<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Humanidades<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/religious-studies\/\">Ci\u00eancias da religi\u00e3o<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Humanidades<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/heritage-studies\/\">Estudos do patrim\u00f4nio<\/a><span class=\"pf-acad-rel__meta\">Faculdade de Humanidades<\/span><span class=\"pf-status pf-status--pending\">Proposto<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"pf-acad-honest\">Um registro de conclus\u00e3o mostra o que foi estudado e avaliado. N\u00e3o \u00e9 um certificado nem uma qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p class=\"pf-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/learn\/pt\/disciplines\/\">Todas as disciplinas<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pf-section\">\n  <h2 class=\"pf-h2\"><span class=\"pf-num\">13<\/span>Pesquisa e fontes<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"pf-intro\">Trabalhos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema desta p\u00e1gina, de fontes acad\u00eamicas abertas aprovadas. Apenas metadados e links. Os t\u00edtulos ficam como foram publicados. Ainda n\u00e3o revisado.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"pf-srchub\" role=\"list\"><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.26125.33761\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurdish Migration Conference 2017 -Globalisation, Diaspora and Transnational Belonging<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Janroj Keles, Alessio D&#8217;angelo \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 Unpublished<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2026\/07\/06\/after-decades-spent-gathering-kurdish-literature-and-cultural-artifacts-for-an-exile-museum-one-mans-lifes-work-is-under-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">After decades spent gathering Kurdish literature and cultural artifacts for an \u201cexile museum,\u201d one man\u2019s life\u2019s work is under threat.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2026 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18905051\" rel=\"noopener\">Bridging Continents The Influence of Diaspora Kurdish Feminists on Women&#8217;s Rights in Kurdistan<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Afrouz Zibaei \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Zenodo<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Tese<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8865267\/v1\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-return and Re-emigration: The Case of Kurds from the Kurdistan Region-Iraq in Western Europe<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Aghapouri J, Mofidi S \u00b7 2026 \u00b7 Research Square<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Preprint<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18744\/pub.001783\" rel=\"noopener\">Transnational Migration, Integration, and Identity: A Study of Kurdish Diaspora in London<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">A Ata \u00b7 2017 \u00b7 London South Bank University<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183x.2025.2556700\" rel=\"noopener\">From Konya to Europe and back: diaspora politics and the reinvention of Kurdish identity in Central Anatolia<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Haci Cevik \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004706590_004\" rel=\"noopener\">Radical Political Participation and the Internal Kurdish Diaspora in Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francis Patrick O\u2019Connor \u00b7 2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Studies Archive<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3366\/edinburgh\/9781474491709.003.0005\" rel=\"noopener\">Becoming a Diaspora: The Kurds and the Kurdish Activists in Denmark<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Anne Sofie Sch\u00f8tt \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Kurdish Diaspora Mobilisation in Denmark<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Se\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAIRE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/glob.12460\" rel=\"noopener\">Diaspora as socio\u2010material assemblage: Political agency in the Kurdish freedom movement&#8217;s representations of homeland<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Francesco Ventura \u00b7 2023 \u00b7 Global Networks<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Crossref<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishmuseum.org\/2024\/06\/03\/3d-scan-of-the-kurdish-exile-museum-in-stockholm\/\" rel=\"noopener\">3D SCAN OF THE KURDISH EXILE MUSEUM IN STOCKHOLM<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">2024 \u00b7 Kurdish Exile Museum<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Kurdish Exile Museum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44192-025-00298-z\" rel=\"noopener\">Systematic review of mental health problems and migration stressors among Kurdish migrants in western host countries.<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Ahmed DR, Kamal SK, Mesbah SM et al. \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 Discov Ment Health<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><li class=\"pf-srchub__item\">\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__t\" translate=\"no\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ejecs\/252\" rel=\"noopener\">Redefining Kurdishness in the U.S. Diaspora: The experiences of Kurdish Students and Their Parents in Nashville Schools<\/a><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__m\" translate=\"no\">Demet Arpac\u0131k \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies<\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-srchub__b\"><span class=\"pf-srchub__k\">Artigo<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__src\" translate=\"no\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__oa\">Acesso aberto<\/span><span class=\"pf-srchub__l\" translate=\"no\">CC-BY-NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"pf-srchub__foot\">Fontes, licen\u00e7as e datas de coleta: <span translate=\"no\">Crossref (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/retrieve-metadata\/rest-api\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown<\/a>), 2026-10-23; DataCite (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/datacite-metadata-schema\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata reusable; full text under each article&#8217;s licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Kurdish Exile Museum (<a href=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Site feed; headline and link only<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (<a href=\"https:\/\/graph.openaire.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openalex.org\/access\/pricing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)<\/a>), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (<a href=\"https:\/\/about.zenodo.org\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence<\/a>), 2026-10-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"pf-closing\" aria-label=\"Construa conosco\"><div class=\"pf-closing__text\"><h2 class=\"pf-closing__title\">Construa conosco<\/h2><p>Torne-se membro ou conte-nos do que sua cidade precisa. Voc\u00ea escolhe o que compartilha.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"pf-actions\"><a class=\"pf-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/join\/\" data-pf-auth=\"guest\">Associe-se<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/members\/me\/\" data-pf-auth=\"member\">Seu perfil<\/a><a class=\"pf-btn pf-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/contact\/\">Contato<\/a><\/p><\/aside><\/div><footer class=\"pf-netfoot pf-nf\" aria-label=\"Rede\">\n  <div class=\"pf-netfoot__id\"><a class=\"pf-netfoot__brand\" href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/pt\/\"><svg class=\"pf-mark pf-mark--kilim\" viewBox=\"-5.6 -5.6 11.2 11.2\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" shape-rendering=\"crispEdges\"><g><rect x=\"-0.5\" y=\"-5.5\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-1.5\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-2.5\" y=\"-3.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"1\" class=\"m1\"\/><rect x=\"-3.5\" y=\"-2.5\" width=\"7\" height=\"1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/research\/zh\/\" hreflang=\"zh\" lang=\"zh\" dir=\"ltr\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__legal\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" translate=\"no\">The Kurdish Cooperation Organization (KCO)<\/span> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/kurds.global\/guide\/charter-of-the-kurdish-cooperation-organization-kco\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Vers\u00e3o da carta<\/a> <span class=\"pf-nf__ver\" dir=\"ltr\">1.0.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n  <p class=\"pf-netfoot__pos\">A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Curda \u00e9 uma rede independente de educa\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolvimento entre pares, formada por comunidades curdas. 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