Stylised relief, not survey data
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18,460
Kurdish mother tongue in the population register, 2025
Statistics Finland via Wikipedia To verify
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15,000 to 18,000
institute estimate (range), 2016
Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
At a glance
- 2Figures
- 1City pages
- 2Languages
- 8Areas
01The programme
This programme brings together Kurds living in Finland, city by city. Its charter form is a Diaspora Chapter, fitted to local law and to the risks members face.
Forming Diaspora Chapter: not yet chartered.
02Cities
The map needs JavaScript. The places it shows are listed beside it.
Layers
Places on this map (1)
Map: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Boundaries: Natural Earth. Places: the platform’s own pages.
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Helsinki
Iraqi Kurdish refugees of the 1990s
Subdivisions of Finland
Each first-level subdivision has a local page. It gathers official services, learning, safety and civic life.
- Central FinlandFI-08
- Central OstrobothniaFI-07
- KainuuFI-05
- Kanta-HämeFI-06
- KymenlaaksoFI-09
- LaplandFI-10
- North KareliaFI-13
- North OstrobothniaFI-14
- North SavoFI-15
- OstrobothniaFI-12
- Päijät-HämeFI-16
- PirkanmaaFI-11
- SatakuntaFI-17
- South KareliaFI-02
- South OstrobothniaFI-03
- South SavoFI-04
- Southwest FinlandFI-19
- UusimaaFI-18Cities: 1
The list follows UN sources first: OCHA COD-AB, then UN SALB, then ISO 3166-2. It takes no position on any status or boundary.
Listed separately in UN M49
- FI-01 Landskapet Åland: M49 248, Åland Islands
03How statistics see the community
Kurdish speakers can be counted: the population register records mother tongue.
Counts of Kurds differ by what they measure: birthplace, citizenship, language or self-identification. Each figure names its measure, year and source, and none are summed.
Sources Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
Show as a table
| Country | Figure |
|---|---|
| Germany | 850,000 to 950,000 |
| France | 230,000 to 250,000 |
| Netherlands | 100,000 to 120,000 |
| Sweden | 85,000 to 100,000 |
| Switzerland | 85,000 to 95,000 |
| Austria | 80,000 to 95,000 |
| United Kingdom | 70,000 to 90,000 |
| Belgium | 70,000 to 85,000 |
| Greece | 40,000 to 50,000 |
| Denmark | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Italy | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Norway | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Finland | 15,000 to 18,000 |
04Areas
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Academy
Every field of knowledge, courses in all Kurdish varieties, and communities of practice.
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Heritage
History from the Zagros to today, memory, faiths, arts, literature and food.
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Language
Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Southern Kurdish and Gorani, in every script.
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Research
Kurdish studies: the observatory, reading lists and new research.
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Opportunities
Livelihoods, skills, jobs, mentoring and diaspora-to-region bridges.
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Civic
Civic education, rights literacy, statelessness help and dialogue.
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Development
Social programmes, livelihoods and disaster preparedness for Kurdish communities.
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News and events
Kurdish and regional news with every outlet labelled, and the calendar of Kurdish days.
05Learn in the Academy
Courses and disciplines of the Academy on the subject of this page.
Courses
- Career transition for skilled migrantsOutlined
- Civic participation in GermanyOutlined
- Civic participation in SwedenOutlined
- Digital safety for familiesOutlined
Disciplines
- Energy systemsProposed
- Environmental engineeringProposed
- Industrial biotechnologyProposed
- Medical engineeringProposed
A completion record shows what was studied and assessed. It is not a certificate or a qualification.

