France
Kurds in France: a history
Labour migrants came from Türkiye from the 1960s, and refugees from 1980. The Institut kurde de Paris was founded in 1983. Three Kurdish women activists were killed in Paris in January 2013, and three people were killed at a Kurdish cultural centre in Paris in December 2022.
02Figures
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230,000 to 250,000
institute estimate (range), 2016
Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source