Stylised relief, not survey data
KCO · Europe
Kurds in Germany
Germany holds the largest Kurdish diaspora community (Institut kurde de Paris estimate, 2016). Many Kurds came from 1961 as guest workers from Türkiye and were counted as Turkish. Political refugees followed the 1980 coup, war refugees the 1990s, and Iraqi and Iranian Kurds came too. Syrian Kurds and Yazidi survivors arrived from 2011 and 2014. Alevi and Yazidi communities are strong. Some associations have been banned by the federal authorities under the law on associations (Vereinsgesetz).
-
about 1.3 million
research estimate, 2023
Mediendienst Integration citing Ghaderi and Almstadt (2023) Secondary source
-
about 649,000 asylum applications by Kurds 2010 to 2025; about 375,000 granted protection
asylum statistics by stated ethnicity, 2025
Bundestag Drucksache 20/10827 Secondary source
-
850,000 to 950,000
institute estimate (range), 2016
Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
At a glance
- 3Figures
- 8City pages
- 2Languages
- 8Areas
01The programme
This programme brings together Kurds living in Germany, city by city. Its charter form is a Diaspora Chapter, fitted to local law and to the risks members face.
Forming Diaspora Chapter: not yet chartered.
02Cities
The map needs JavaScript. The places it shows are listed beside it.
Layers
Places on this map (8)
Map: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Boundaries: Natural Earth. Places: the platform’s own pages.
-
Berlin
Large Kurdish community; cultural centres and media
-
Bremen
Large Kurdish community, including Mhallami
-
Hamburg
Labour and refugee communities
-
Frankfurt
Labour migrants and refugees
-
Hanover
Yazidi and Kurdish communities
-
Cologne
Labour migrants and their families since the 1960s
-
Düsseldorf
Labour migrants and refugees
-
Bielefeld
Yazidi community
Subdivisions of Germany
Each first-level subdivision has a local page. It gathers official services, learning, safety and civic life.
- Baden-WürttembergDE-BW
- BavariaDE-BY
- BerlinDE-BECities: 1
- BrandenburgDE-BB
- BremenDE-HBCities: 1
- HamburgDE-HHCities: 1
- HesseDE-HECities: 1
- Lower SaxonyDE-NICities: 1
- Mecklenburg-VorpommernDE-MV
- North Rhine-WestphaliaDE-NWCities: 3
- Rhineland-PalatinateDE-RP
- SaarlandDE-SL
- SaxonyDE-SN
- Saxony-AnhaltDE-ST
- Schleswig-HolsteinDE-SH
- ThuringiaDE-TH
The list follows UN sources first: OCHA COD-AB, then UN SALB, then ISO 3166-2. It takes no position on any status or boundary.
03How statistics see the community
Kurds are counted only by nationality or country of birth: Türkiye, Iraq, Iran or Syria.
Counts of Kurds differ by what they measure: birthplace, citizenship, language or self-identification. Each figure names its measure, year and source, and none are summed.
Sources Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
Show as a table
| Country | Figure |
|---|---|
| Germany | 850,000 to 950,000 |
| France | 230,000 to 250,000 |
| Netherlands | 100,000 to 120,000 |
| Sweden | 85,000 to 100,000 |
| Switzerland | 85,000 to 95,000 |
| Austria | 80,000 to 95,000 |
| United Kingdom | 70,000 to 90,000 |
| Belgium | 70,000 to 85,000 |
| Greece | 40,000 to 50,000 |
| Denmark | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Italy | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Norway | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Finland | 15,000 to 18,000 |
04Areas
-
Academy
Every field of knowledge, courses in all Kurdish varieties, and communities of practice.
-
Heritage
History from the Zagros to today, memory, faiths, arts, literature and food.
-
Language
Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Southern Kurdish and Gorani, in every script.
-
Research
Kurdish studies: the observatory, reading lists and new research.
-
Opportunities
Livelihoods, skills, jobs, mentoring and diaspora-to-region bridges.
-
Civic
Civic education, rights literacy, statelessness help and dialogue.
-
Development
Social programmes, livelihoods and disaster preparedness for Kurdish communities.
-
News and events
Kurdish and regional news with every outlet labelled, and the calendar of Kurdish days.
05Learn in the Academy
Courses and disciplines of the Academy on the subject of this page.
Courses
- Waves of Kurdish migrationOutlined
- Career transition for skilled migrantsOutlined
- Civic participation in GermanyOutlined
- Civic participation in SwedenOutlined
Disciplines
A completion record shows what was studied and assessed. It is not a certificate or a qualification.

