Stylised relief, not survey data
KCO · Europe
Kurds in United Kingdom
Refugees came from Türkiye, Iraq and Iran from the 1980s. London’s Kurds live mainly in Haringey, Hackney and Newington Green. MED TV, a Kurdish channel in exile, held a UK licence from 1995 to 1999. In the 2021 census, Kurdish was the most common ethnic write-in in Wales.
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about 76,000 (73,510 in table TS022)
ethnic group write-in ‘Kurdish’, England and Wales, 2021
ONS Census 2021 Verified
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70,000 to 90,000
institute estimate (range), 2016
Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
At a glance
- 2Figures
- 4City pages
- 1Languages
- 8Areas
01The programme
This programme brings together Kurds living in United Kingdom, city by city. Its charter form is a Diaspora Chapter, fitted to local law and to the risks members face.
Forming Diaspora Chapter: not yet chartered.
02Cities
The map needs JavaScript. The places it shows are listed beside it.
Layers
Places on this map (4)
Map: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Boundaries: Natural Earth. Places: the platform’s own pages.
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London
Haringey, Hackney and Newington Green; MED TV history
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Manchester
Iraqi Kurdish refugees
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Liverpool
Refugees and families
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Cardiff
Kurdish was the most common ethnic write-in in Wales in 2021
Subdivisions of United Kingdom
Each first-level subdivision has a local page. It gathers official services, learning, safety and civic life.
The list follows UN sources first: OCHA COD-AB, then UN SALB, then ISO 3166-2. It takes no position on any status or boundary.
03How statistics see the community
Kurds can be counted through the census ethnic group write-in and the main language question.
Counts of Kurds differ by what they measure: birthplace, citizenship, language or self-identification. Each figure names its measure, year and source, and none are summed.
Sources Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
Show as a table
| Country | Figure |
|---|---|
| Germany | 850,000 to 950,000 |
| France | 230,000 to 250,000 |
| Netherlands | 100,000 to 120,000 |
| Sweden | 85,000 to 100,000 |
| Switzerland | 85,000 to 95,000 |
| Austria | 80,000 to 95,000 |
| United Kingdom | 70,000 to 90,000 |
| Belgium | 70,000 to 85,000 |
| Greece | 40,000 to 50,000 |
| Denmark | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Italy | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Norway | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Finland | 15,000 to 18,000 |
04Areas
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Academy
Every field of knowledge, courses in all Kurdish varieties, and communities of practice.
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Heritage
History from the Zagros to today, memory, faiths, arts, literature and food.
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Language
Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Southern Kurdish and Gorani, in every script.
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Research
Kurdish studies: the observatory, reading lists and new research.
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Opportunities
Livelihoods, skills, jobs, mentoring and diaspora-to-region bridges.
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Civic
Civic education, rights literacy, statelessness help and dialogue.
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Development
Social programmes, livelihoods and disaster preparedness for Kurdish communities.
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News and events
Kurdish and regional news with every outlet labelled, and the calendar of Kurdish days.
05Learn in the Academy
Courses and disciplines of the Academy on the subject of this page.
Courses
- Career transition for skilled migrantsOutlined
- Civic participation in GermanyOutlined
- Civic participation in SwedenOutlined
- Digital safety for familiesOutlined
Disciplines
A completion record shows what was studied and assessed. It is not a certificate or a qualification.

