Stylised relief, not survey data
KCO · Europe
Kurds in France
Labour migrants came from Türkiye from the 1960s, and refugees from 1980. The Institut kurde de Paris was founded in 1983. Three Kurdish women activists were killed in Paris in January 2013, and three people were killed at a Kurdish cultural centre in Paris in December 2022.
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230,000 to 250,000
institute estimate (range), 2016
Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
At a glance
- 1Figures
- 3City pages
- 2Languages
- 8Areas
01The programme
This programme brings together Kurds living in France, city by city. Its charter form is a Diaspora Chapter, fitted to local law and to the risks members face.
Forming Diaspora Chapter: not yet chartered.
02Cities
The map needs JavaScript. The places it shows are listed beside it.
Layers
Places on this map (3)
Map: OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Boundaries: Natural Earth. Places: the platform’s own pages.
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Strasbourg
Near the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights
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Paris
Institut kurde de Paris; site of the 2013 and 2022 killings
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Marseille
Labour migrants and refugees
Subdivisions of France
Each first-level subdivision has a local page. It gathers official services, learning, safety and civic life.
- Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesFR-ARA
- Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéFR-BFC
- BrittanyFR-BRE
- Centre-Val de LoireFR-CVL
- Clipperton IslandFR-CP
- CorsicaFR-20R
- Grand EstFR-GESCities: 1
- Hauts-de-FranceFR-HDF
- Île-de-FranceFR-IDFCities: 1
- NormandyFR-NOR
- Nouvelle-AquitaineFR-NAQ
- OccitaniaFR-OCC
- Pays de la LoireFR-PDL
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d’AzurFR-PACCities: 1
The list follows UN sources first: OCHA COD-AB, then UN SALB, then ISO 3166-2. It takes no position on any status or boundary.
Listed separately in UN M49
- FR-971 Guadeloupe: M49 312, Guadeloupe
- FR-972 Martinique: M49 474, Martinique
- FR-973 Guyane (française): M49 254, French Guiana
- FR-974 La Réunion: M49 638, Réunion
- FR-976 Mayotte: M49 175, Mayotte
- FR-BL Saint-Barthélemy: M49 652, Saint Barthélemy
- FR-MF Saint-Martin: M49 663, Saint Martin (French Part)
- FR-NC Nouvelle-Calédonie: M49 540, New Caledonia
- FR-PF Polynésie française: M49 258, French Polynesia
- FR-PM Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon: M49 666, Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- FR-TF Terres australes françaises: M49 260, French Southern Territories
- FR-WF Wallis-et-Futuna: M49 876, Wallis and Futuna Islands
03How statistics see the community
France keeps no ethnic statistics.
Counts of Kurds differ by what they measure: birthplace, citizenship, language or self-identification. Each figure names its measure, year and source, and none are summed.
Sources Institut kurde de Paris, The Kurdish diaspora (Dec 2016 table of ranges) Secondary source
Show as a table
| Country | Figure |
|---|---|
| Germany | 850,000 to 950,000 |
| France | 230,000 to 250,000 |
| Netherlands | 100,000 to 120,000 |
| Sweden | 85,000 to 100,000 |
| Switzerland | 85,000 to 95,000 |
| Austria | 80,000 to 95,000 |
| United Kingdom | 70,000 to 90,000 |
| Belgium | 70,000 to 85,000 |
| Greece | 40,000 to 50,000 |
| Denmark | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Italy | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Norway | 25,000 to 30,000 |
| Finland | 15,000 to 18,000 |
04Areas
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Academy
Every field of knowledge, courses in all Kurdish varieties, and communities of practice.
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Heritage
History from the Zagros to today, memory, faiths, arts, literature and food.
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Language
Kurmanji, Sorani, Zazaki, Southern Kurdish and Gorani, in every script.
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Research
Kurdish studies: the observatory, reading lists and new research.
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Opportunities
Livelihoods, skills, jobs, mentoring and diaspora-to-region bridges.
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Civic
Civic education, rights literacy, statelessness help and dialogue.
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Development
Social programmes, livelihoods and disaster preparedness for Kurdish communities.
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News and events
Kurdish and regional news with every outlet labelled, and the calendar of Kurdish days.
05Learn in the Academy
Courses and disciplines of the Academy on the subject of this page.
Courses
- Waves of Kurdish migrationOutlined
- Career transition for skilled migrantsOutlined
- Civic participation in GermanyOutlined
- Civic participation in SwedenOutlined
Disciplines
A completion record shows what was studied and assessed. It is not a certificate or a qualification.

