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网络的同侪学习空间，向各种背景的贡献者开放；它不是大学，不授予学位。 库尔德合作组织的同伴互助学习空间，向各种背景的贡献者开放。

学科

库尔德斯坦的土地与环境

这个领域研究库尔德斯坦的山脉、河流、湖泊和森林，以及它们面临的风险。

为这个领域作出贡献所有学科

状态
开放
领域
4
课程
4
学部
库尔德研究学部
开始之前 库尔德合作组织是一个相互学习的社群联合体。它不是大学，不主张任何公共权力，也不服务于任何政府、政党或宗教机构。有争议的主题

课程由同伴撰写和审阅。大纲在专家审阅前均为草稿。

背景

  • 有争议的主题 该主题存在争议。各方观点均附来源呈现，此处任何内容均不代表支持某一立场。

本页面如何处理证据

每个数字都标明其计量口径、年份、来源和标签。未知的显示为未知。

已核实
标签：该条目与其原始记录一致，例如官方表格或Crossref条目。
二手来源
标签：该数字来自关于来源的可靠报告，而非来源本身。
待核实
标签：该条目按发现时的原样列出，仍需对照其来源核实。

来源

来自经批准索引的、关于该主题的开放学术记录。仅列出供参考，尚未审阅。

  1. Mohammad Ali Asaadi, Seyed Abolghasem Mortazavi, Omid Zamani et al. (2019). The Impacts of Water Pricing and Non-Pricing Policies on Sustainable Water Resources Management: A Case of Ghorveh Plain at Kurdistan Province, Iran. Basel : MDPI. DOI 10.34657/6109
  2. mahnaz sayyadi, kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Ahmad vahabi et al. (2017). A survey of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences students’ perceptions of educational environment based on DREEM model in 2015. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty. DOI 10.29252/sjnmp.2.4.56
  3. Azad Mohammad Amin (2017). Kurdistan oil and its impact on kurdistan environment — Overview. 2017 International Conference on Environmental Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industries: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a Case Study (EIOGI). DOI 10.1109/eiogi.2017.8267636
  4. Alessandro Tinti (2018). Water Resources Management in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Institute of Regional and International Studies. DOI 10.26598/auis_iris_2017_10_19
  5. Sabah Abbas Majeed (2021). Grain Size Analysis as Paleo-environment Indicator of Lower Pliocene Sediments (Bai-Hassan Formation), Garmian Area, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. DOI 10.21271/zjpas.33.3.7

引用本页

观点与争议

有争议的主题会呈现各方观点并附来源。此处任何内容均不代表支持某一立场。

主要立场的概览图正在准备中，每种立场都附有各自的来源。

报告错误 我们是什么，不是什么English

01领域

本学科涵盖的领域。

  • 底格里斯河和幼发拉底河的水与水坝
  • 乌尔米耶湖
  • 扎格罗斯森林与山地农业
  • 地震

02分类

本学科在国际领域列表中的位置。

分类体系代码管护人
OECD Fields of Research and Development (FORD), Frascati Manual 2015, Table 2.21.5OECD
ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)0521UNESCO Institute for Statistics

03课程

已提议 4

完成记录显示学习和考核的内容。它不是证书，也不是学历资格。

04实践社群

05为这个领域作出贡献

各种背景的专家讲授、评审并推进这个领域。

  • 01

    课程作者

    编写或修订本领域的一门课程，从大纲到课时。

  • 02

    专家评审员

    在开课前审阅您所在领域的大纲、课时和考核。

  • 03

    译者

    将本领域的课程和页面翻译成社群的各种语言。

  • 04

    管护人

    使本领域的课程、来源和贡献者概览保持最新。

参与加入

06相关服务子站点

  • 发展

    社会与经济发展、防灾准备与韧性。

  • 研究

    观察站、阅读书目与进行中的库尔德研究。

  • 文化遗产

    从扎格罗斯山脉到今天的历史、记忆、信仰、艺术、文学与饮食。

07本系的更多内容

  • 开放

    库尔德社会与政治

    这个领域以描述性方式比较各国的库尔德社会与政治，不持任何党派立场。

    5 门课程5 个领域

  • 开放

    库尔德侨民研究

    库尔德侨民研究考察库尔德人为何离开、在哪里定居以及每个社群如何形成。

    7 门课程6 个领域

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Land and environment of Kurdistan. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/learn/disciplines/kurdistan-land-environment/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Land and Environment of Kurdistan.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/learn/disciplines/kurdistan-land-environment/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_learn_disciplines_kurdistan_land_environment,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Land and environment of {Kurdistan}},
	url = {https://kurds.global/learn/disciplines/kurdistan-land-environment/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/learn/disciplines/kurdistan-land-environment/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_learn_discip
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Land and environment of Kurdistan
UR  - https://kurds.global/learn/disciplines/kurdistan-land-environment/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

08研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. The Impacts of Water Pricing and Non-Pricing Policies on Sustainable Water Resources Management: A Case of Ghorveh Plain at Kurdistan Province, Iran

    Mohammad Ali Asaadi, Seyed Abolghasem Mortazavi, Omid Zamani et al. · 2019 · Basel : MDPI

    文章DataCiteDOAJ开放获取

  2. A survey of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences students’ perceptions of educational environment based on DREEM model in 2015

    mahnaz sayyadi, kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Ahmad vahabi et al. · 2017 · Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty

    文章CrossrefDOAJ开放获取

  3. Kurdistan oil and its impact on kurdistan environment — Overview

    Azad Mohammad Amin · 2017 · 2017 International Conference on Environmental Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industries: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a Case Study (EIOGI)

    文章CrossrefOpenAIRE

  4. Water Resources Management in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

    Alessandro Tinti · 2018 · Institute of Regional and International Studies

    举报Crossref

  5. Grain Size Analysis as Paleo-environment Indicator of Lower Pliocene Sediments (Bai-Hassan Formation), Garmian Area, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq

    Sabah Abbas Majeed · 2021 · Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  6. Sustainable Water Management in Iraq (Kurdistan) as a Challenge for Governmental Responsibility

    Mahmood A. Yousuf, Naďa Rapantová, Jalal H. Younis · 2018 · Water

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY

  7. The Effects of Persian Turpentine (Pistacia atlantica Desf) Single-trees Crown on the Amount of Nutrients in the Forest Soil (Sarvabad Region in Kurdistan Province)

    P. Rostamizad, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran., V. Hosseini et al. · 2018 · Journal of Water and Soil Science

    文章Crossref

  8. Contradiction of Opportunity/Challenge Development: Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Kurdistan Province in Institutional and Public Conflicts

    Hossein Daneshmehr, Osman Hedayat · 2023 · آب و فاضلاب

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  9. The investment environment in the Kurdistan region of Iraq and its effect on attracting investment for the time period (2006-2016)

    Idrees Ramadhan Haji · 2017 · Journal of University of Human Development

    文章OpenAIRE开放获取

  10. WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN KURDISTAN REGION – IRAQ THE CASE OF DUKAN LAKE

    Arkhawan Shareef · 2018 · Polytechnic Journal

    文章Crossref

  11. Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Water Resources of Lesser Zab, Kurdistan, Iraq Using SWAT Model

    Nahlah Abbasa, Saleh A. Wasimi, Nadhir Abbas Al-Ansari · 2016 · Engineering

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY

  12. Geochemistry, Depositional Environment, and Provenance of the Cretaceous Radiolarian Chert in Northeastern Kurdistan, Iraq

    Ruaa Al-Sheraefy, Falah Ahmed, Mohamed Alrashedi · 2022 · Iraqi Geological Journal

    文章DOAJ开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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