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学习

俄语：学习

学习俄语：学习路径、课程、考试、儿童项目和教师培训。

Русский

01从入门到流利

等级以欧洲语言共同参考框架（CEFR）的描述为参照。这里的课程不是官方的 CEFR 考试。

  1. A1

    第一步

    读写文字。问候、自我介绍并提出简单的问题。

    此级别尚无课程。

  2. A2

    日常使用

    处理日常事务：购物、出行、家庭和工作。

    此级别尚无课程。

  3. B1 to B2

    独立使用

    关注新闻、写信并参与讨论。

    此级别尚无课程。

  4. C1 to C2

    熟练使用

    阅读文学作品，用该语言工作并做口译。

    此级别尚无课程。

02学院中的课程

尚未计划开设俄语课程。教师和作者可以提出申请。

提议开设课程

03考试和等级

  • 考试

    Test of Russian as a Foreign Language (TORFL)

    Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation 待核实 六个级别，与 CEFR 等级对应。

来源 Council of Europe. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Companion volume. (2020) 待核实

04面向儿童的传承语项目

20世纪的大部分时间里，库尔德人居住的多个国家禁止或限制库尔德语。库尔德语教学多转入家庭、侨民学校和海外母语项目。网络正在筹备共享课程、教师培训和学校名录。

一些居住国的公共项目。各项目提供哪些语言由当地决定；请查看该项目是否提供俄语。

05教师培训

俄语的教师培训筹建中。

06到别处学习

  • 学习

    Iranian languages

    Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

  • 学习

    Persian, Kurdish and Armenian

    Inalco (Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales) 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

  • 学习

    Persian

    SOAS University of London 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

  • 学习

    Kurdish Studies

    Centre for Kurdish Studies, University of Exeter 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

教授或研究该地区语言的机构。列入名录不等于合作关系或背书。

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Russian: Learn. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/learn/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Russian: Learn.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/learn/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_ru_learn,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Russian: Learn},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/learn/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/learn/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Russian: Learn
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/learn/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

07研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. The Musavat Azerbaijan Policy Towards Kurds: Parallels With Post-Soviet Azerbaijan’s Ethnic Policy

    Artyom Tonoyan, Liana Petrosyan · 2024 · Contemporary Eurasia

    文章Crossref

  2. Ethnic Mobilization in Post-Soviet Georgia: The Case of the Yezidi-Kurds

    David Szakonyi · 2007 · Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)

    文章OpenAlexDOAJ开放获取

  3. Kurds in the USSR, 1917-1956

    Jonathan Otto Pohl · 2017 · Kurdish Studies

    文章Crossref

  4. Russia and the Kurds: A Soft‐Power Tool for the Kremlin?

    Anna Borshchevskaya · 2023 · Middle East Policy

    文章OpenAlex开放获取

  5. The Kurds in the Former Soviet States from the Historical and Cultural Perspectives

    Khanna Omarkhali · 2013 · Journal of political studies

    文章OpenAlex开放获取

  6. The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926

    Daniel MÜLLER · 2000 · Journal of Kurdish Studies

    文章CrossrefOpenAIRE

  7. Pre-migration traumatic experiences, post-migration perceived discrimination and substance use among Russian and Kurdish migrants-a population-based study.

    Salama ES, Castaneda AE, Lilja E et al. · 2020 · Addiction

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

  8. Russia’s Kurdish Policy from the Tsardom to the Soviet Union

    Orhan Gafarlı, Kürşad Güç · 2021 · Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi

    文章OpenAlex开放获取

  9. Substance use, affective symptoms, and suicidal ideation among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish migrants in Finland.

    Salama E, Castaneda AE, Suvisaari J et al. · 2022 · Transcult Psychiatry

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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