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书写

俄语：书写

俄语如何书写：文字、字母表、拉丁化转写、数字、键盘和字体。

Русский

01文字

02字母表：俄语西里尔字母

字母：Unicode CLDR 的 ru 示例字符。

  1. а
  2. б
  3. в
  4. г
  5. д
  6. е
  7. ё
  8. ж
  9. з
  10. и
  11. й
  12. к
  13. л
  14. м
  15. н
  16. о
  17. п
  18. р
  19. с
  20. т
  21. у
  22. ф
  23. х
  24. ц
  25. ч
  26. ш
  27. щ
  28. ъ
  29. ы
  30. ь
  31. э
  32. ю
  33. я
以表格显示
字母码位Unicode 名称罗马字母转写读音（IPA）
аU+0430cyrillic small letter a
бU+0431cyrillic small letter be
вU+0432cyrillic small letter ve
гU+0433cyrillic small letter ghe
дU+0434cyrillic small letter de
еU+0435cyrillic small letter ie
ёU+0451cyrillic small letter io
жU+0436cyrillic small letter zhe
зU+0437cyrillic small letter ze
иU+0438cyrillic small letter i
йU+0439cyrillic small letter short i
кU+043Acyrillic small letter ka
лU+043Bcyrillic small letter el
мU+043Ccyrillic small letter em
нU+043Dcyrillic small letter en
оU+043Ecyrillic small letter o
пU+043Fcyrillic small letter pe
рU+0440cyrillic small letter er
сU+0441cyrillic small letter es
тU+0442cyrillic small letter te
уU+0443cyrillic small letter u
фU+0444cyrillic small letter ef
хU+0445cyrillic small letter ha
цU+0446cyrillic small letter tse
чU+0447cyrillic small letter che
шU+0448cyrillic small letter sha
щU+0449cyrillic small letter shcha
ъU+044Acyrillic small letter hard sign
ыU+044Bcyrillic small letter yeru
ьU+044Ccyrillic small letter soft sign
эU+044Dcyrillic small letter e
юU+044Ecyrillic small letter yu
яU+044Fcyrillic small letter ya
  • 33 个字母。

来源 Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) 已核实; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) 已核实

03数字

西方数字 latn
2026

数字来自 Unicode CLDR 数字系统。

以表格显示
数字0123456789
西方数字0123456789

04正字法与标准

尚未记录俄语的官方正字法机构。

标准适用于此语言
ISO 639-3rus
ISO 15924Cyrl
Unicode CLDR 区域设置ru
数字latn

来源 ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority. (2025) 待核实; ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. (2025) 已核实; Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) 已核实

05键盘与输入

Windows
设置，时间和语言，语言和区域：添加该语言，再添加它的键盘。用 Windows 键加空格键切换。
macOS
系统设置，键盘，文本输入：编辑输入法并添加该键盘。从菜单栏切换。
Android
在键盘应用的设置中（Gboard：语言），添加该语言并选择其布局。
iPhone 和 iPad
设置，通用，键盘，键盘：添加该键盘。用地球键切换。
Linux
在桌面设置中（GNOME：键盘，输入源），添加该布局。

各系统为各语言提供哪些键盘布局，每次版本更新都会变化。请查看你设备上的列表；我们已确认的布局列在该语言的页面上。

06字体

本平台以 IBM Plex Sans 字体显示该语言。每种字体均在开放许可下自行托管。

字体文字许可
Vazirmatn波斯语、阿拉伯语、达里语、南阿塞拜疆语SIL Open Font License 1.1
Estedad阿拉伯字母书写的库尔德语，阿拉伯字母标题SIL Open Font License 1.1
Noto Sans Armenian亚美尼亚语SIL Open Font License 1.1
Noto Sans Syriac Eastern亚述新阿拉姆语SIL Open Font License 1.1
Noto Sans Mandaic曼达文SIL Open Font License 1.1
Noto Sans Hebrew希伯来语，犹太波斯语SIL Open Font License 1.1
Noto Sans Georgian格鲁吉亚语SIL Open Font License 1.1
IBM Plex Sans and Noto Sans拉丁字母和西里尔字母，库尔德西里尔字母SIL Open Font License 1.1

07来源

  1. Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. 2026

    已核实 Unicode License v3 示例字符和默认数字系统，读取于 2026-10-23。

  2. The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. 2026

    已核实 Unicode License v3 字符名称、码位和区段范围。

  3. ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. 2025

    已核实

  4. ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority. 2025

    待核实 代码已通过 Glottolog 记录交叉核对；代码表本身未读取。

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Russian: Writing. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/writing/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Russian: Writing.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/writing/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_ru_writing,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Russian: Writing},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/writing/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/writing/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Russian: Writing
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/writing/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

08研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. The Musavat Azerbaijan Policy Towards Kurds: Parallels With Post-Soviet Azerbaijan’s Ethnic Policy

    Artyom Tonoyan, Liana Petrosyan · 2024 · Contemporary Eurasia

    文章Crossref

  2. Ethnic Mobilization in Post-Soviet Georgia: The Case of the Yezidi-Kurds

    David Szakonyi · 2007 · Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)

    文章OpenAlexDOAJ开放获取

  3. Kurds in the USSR, 1917-1956

    Jonathan Otto Pohl · 2017 · Kurdish Studies

    文章Crossref

  4. Russia and the Kurds: A Soft‐Power Tool for the Kremlin?

    Anna Borshchevskaya · 2023 · Middle East Policy

    文章OpenAlex开放获取

  5. The Kurds in the Former Soviet States from the Historical and Cultural Perspectives

    Khanna Omarkhali · 2013 · Journal of political studies

    文章OpenAlex开放获取

  6. The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926

    Daniel MÜLLER · 2000 · Journal of Kurdish Studies

    文章CrossrefOpenAIRE

  7. Pre-migration traumatic experiences, post-migration perceived discrimination and substance use among Russian and Kurdish migrants-a population-based study.

    Salama ES, Castaneda AE, Lilja E et al. · 2020 · Addiction

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

  8. Russia’s Kurdish Policy from the Tsardom to the Soviet Union

    Orhan Gafarlı, Kürşad Güç · 2021 · Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi

    文章OpenAlex开放获取

  9. Substance use, affective symptoms, and suicidal ideation among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish migrants in Finland.

    Salama E, Castaneda AE, Suvisaari J et al. · 2022 · Transcult Psychiatry

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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