KCOkurds.globalKCOZiman
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ZimanKurmancî18

Ziman

Çavkanî û rêbaz

Her rastiya li rûpelên zimanan çavkaniya xwe, sal û nîşanekê dibêje.

01Etîket

Piştrastkirî
Roja hatî dayîn li çavkaniyê hat xwendin.
Çavkaniya duyemîn
Bi çavkaniyek din ve tê bi nav kirin, wek Ethnologue bi Glottolog.
Divê were piştrastkirin
Hîn li gorî çavkaniyê nehatiye kontrolkirin. Tê nîşandan da ku xwendevan bikaribin kontrol bikin.

02Rêbaz

  • Xetereya windabûnê: Atlasa Cîhanî ya Zimanan a UNESCO pêşî, divê were piştrastkirin heta ku bêhat xwendin, û Glottolog li kêleka wê, ku çavkaniya xwe ya her yekê dibêje.
  • Dabeşkirin û koma zaravayan ji Glottolog tên.
  • Tabloyên fonemên ji PHOIBLE têne, her yek ji danasînekê ya weşandî. Piştî ku xwedî çavkaniyê bipejirîne xuya dibin.
  • Tîp ji Unicode CLDR tên; nav û xalên kodê ji Unicode Character Database.
  • Romanîzekirin tabloyên ALA-LC yên Library of Congress dişopîne.
  • Hejmara axêveran nenas dimîne heta ku hejmareke serjimêrî an anketê bi pîvan, sal û çavkaniya wê were kontrolkirin.
  • Tomar û wêne tenê ji çavkaniyên pejirandî yên tomarê xuya dibin.

03Bîbliyografya

  1. Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. 2025

    Piştrastkirî CC BY 4.0 Dabeşkirin, koma zaravayan û Rewşa Xetereya Tevlihev (AES), di 2026-10-23 de hat xwendin.

  2. Moran and McCloy (eds.). PHOIBLE 2.0. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2019

    Piştrastkirî CC BY-SA 3.0 Envanterên fonemên, her yek ji çavkaniya weşandî ya ku navê wê tê dayîn, roja 2026-10-23 hatine xwendin.

  3. Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. 2026

    Piştrastkirî Unicode License v3 Tîpên nimûne û pergalên jimartinê yên bingehîn, di 2026-10-23 de hat xwendin.

  4. The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. 2026

    Piştrastkirî Unicode License v3 Navên tîpan, xalên kodê û rêzeyên blokan.

  5. Unicode code charts. 2026

    Piştrastkirî

  6. ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. 2025

    Piştrastkirî

  7. ISO 639-3 code tables. SIL International, registration authority. 2025

    Divê were piştrastkirin Kod bi tomarên Glottolog re hatin kontrolkirin; tabloyên kodan bi xwe nehatin xwendin.

  8. Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Persian, 2012 version. 2012

    Piştrastkirî

  9. Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version. 2012

    Piştrastkirî

  10. Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Armenian, 2022 version. 2022

    Piştrastkirî

  11. Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Syriac, 2012 version. 2012

    Piştrastkirî

  12. Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Azerbaijani, 2017 version. 2017

    Piştrastkirî

  13. Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables. 2025

    Piştrastkirî

  14. Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. 2025

    Çavkaniya duyemîn Tenê wekî Glottolog radigihîne tê bi nav kirin (çavkaniya wê ya AES). Ethnologue bi xwe nehat xwendin.

  15. Campbell, Lee, Okura, Simpson and Ueki. The Catalogue of Endangered Languages (ElCat). 2022

    Çavkaniya duyemîn Tenê wekî Glottolog radigihîne tê bi nav kirin (çavkaniya wê ya AES).

  16. Moseley (ed.). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edition. UNESCO Publishing. 2010

    Çavkaniya duyemîn Tenê wekî Glottolog radigihîne tê bi nav kirin (çavkaniya wê ya AES).

  17. UNESCO. World Atlas of Languages. 2025

    Divê were piştrastkirin Di kontrolkirina 2026-10-23 de nehat gihiştin. Rewşa wê ji bo her zimanî ji bo piştrastkirinê ye.

  18. Constitute Project. Constitutions of the world, English translations. 2025

    Piştrastkirî Gotar li ser zimanên fermî, hatine xwendin 2026-10-23.

  19. Council of Europe. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Companion volume. 2020

    Divê were piştrastkirin Malperê kontrol red kir di 2026-10-23 de.

  20. Thackston. Kurmanji Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. 2006

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  21. Thackston. Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. 2006

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  22. McCarus. Kurdish Phonology. In Kaye (ed.), Phonologies of Asia and Africa. 1997

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  23. Majidi and Ternes. Persian (Farsi). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 1991

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  24. Windfuhr (ed.). The Iranian Languages. Routledge. 2009

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  25. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  26. Perry. A Tajik Persian Reference Grammar. Brill. 2005

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  27. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  28. Khan. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of the Assyrian Christians of Urmi. Brill. 2016

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  29. Häberl. The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr. Harrassowitz. 2009

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  30. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  31. MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-ī Luhōn). Munksgaard. 1966

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  32. Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig. The Gorani Language of Gawraju. Reichert. 2012

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  33. Fattah. Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. Peeters. 2000

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  34. Haig and Öpengin. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies 2 (2). 2014

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  35. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  36. Paul. A Grammar of Early Judaeo-Persian. Reichert. 2013

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  37. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  38. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  39. Drower and Macuch. A Mandaic Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1963

    Divê were piştrastkirin

  40. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

    Piştrastkirî Qada giştî. Çapa dîjîtal roja 2026-10-23 gihîştî bû.

  41. Universal Dependencies treebanks. 2025

    Piştrastkirî Korpusên bi şîrovekirin; her treebank lîsansa xwe dibêje.

  42. Dryer and Haspelmath (eds.). The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. 2013

    Piştrastkirî CC BY 4.0

  43. Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence. 2026

    Divê were piştrastkirin Wekî çavkaniyeke li benda nirxandina lîsansê hatiye tomarkirin. Tu tomar nayê nîşandan heta ku xwedî bipejirîne.

04Rastkirin

Çewtiyek dîtin? Her rastkirin tê kontrolkirin û tomarkirin.

Rastkirinekê ragihînin

Jêgirtina vê rûpelê
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Sources and method. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/sources/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Sources and Method.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/sources/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_sources,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Sources and method},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/sources/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/sources/},
}

Daxe .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_sou
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Sources and method
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/sources/
ER  -

Daxe .ris

Lîsans CC BY 4.0

05Lêkolîn û çavkanî

Xebatên nû û têkildar li ser mijara vê rûpelê, ji çavkaniyên zanistî yên vekirî yên pejirandî. Tenê metadane û girêdan. Sernav wek ku hatine weşandin dimînin. Hîn nehatiye nirxandin.

  1. Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?

    Mohammed Khalid Mahmood,, Ali Qadir Hama Rash,, Mohammed Amin Qadir Hama Rash, et al. · 2023 · Zenodo

    GotarDataCiteZenodoGihîştina vekirîCC-BY-4.0

  2. Gorani: A Distinct and Independent Language Not a Variety of the So-called Kurdish

    Sayyed Mahdi Sadjadi · 2023 · International Journal of Language & Linguistics

    GotarOpenAlexGihîştina vekirîCC-BY

  3. A Comparative Study of the Function of Modal Verbs in Persian and Kurdish Languages (case study: two contemporary Persian and Kurdish novels)

    Zaniar Naghshbandi, Fardin Hosseinpanahi · 2024 · پژوهشنامه ادبیات کردی

    GotarDOAJGihîştina vekirî

  4. The First Parallel Corpora for Kurdish Sign Language

    Zina Kamal, Hossein Hassani · 2023 · arXiv

    PêşçaparXivGihîştina vekirî

  5. Struggling against language shift: Kurdish language education in Turkey

    Anu Leinonen · 2022 · Kurdish Studies

    GotarCrossref

  6. Proto-Kurdish: Historical Development and Linguistic Distinctiveness within the Northwestern Iranian Languages

    Marwan Hamay · 2025 · Zenodo

    GotarDataCiteGihîştina vekirîCC-BY-4.0

  7. Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.

    Saeed VA, Jacksi K · 2026 · Data Brief

    GotarEurope PMCGihîştina vekirî

  8. The Theories of standardization of language and Kurdish language

    Omar Ahmed Azeez · 2026 · Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal

    GotarOpenAlexGihîştina vekirîCC-BY

  9. Language and Speech Technology for Central Kurdish Varieties

    Sina Ahmadi, Daban Q. Jaff, Md Mahfuz Ibn Alam et al. · 2024 · arXiv

    PêşçaparXivGihîştina vekirî

  10. Kurdish Dialects and Neighbor Languages Automatic Recognition

    Abdulbasit K. Al-Talabani, Zrar K. Abdul, Azad A. Ameen · 2017 · ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University

    GotarDOAJGihîştina vekirî

  11. Optimizing Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models Using Sentence-Level FastText Vectors in Kurdish and English

    Karim¹ AM, A.Hassn B · 2026 · Research Square

    PêşçapEurope PMC

  12. Towards Machine Translation for the Kurdish Language

    Sina Ahmadi, Mariam Masoud · 2020 · arXiv

    PêşçaparXivGihîştina vekirî

Çavkanî, lîsans û dîrokên kişandinê: arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence), 2026-10-23.

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