库尔德拉丁字母（哈瓦尔）

01字母表

字母：Unicode CLDR 的 ku 示例字符。

• 31 个字母。Celadet Bedirxan 自 1932 年起在《Hawar》杂志上发表该字母表。
• ALA-LC 库尔德语转写表（2012年）以哈瓦尔字母作为其拉丁化转写。

来源 Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) 已核实; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) 已核实

02转写

03数字

04标准

ISO 15924

Latn

Unicode 区块

Basic Latin (U+0000 to U+007F), Latin-1 Supplement (U+0080 to U+00FF), Latin Extended-A (U+0100 to U+017F)

Unicode CLDR 区域设置

ku

数字

Western digits (latn)

加入

字母各自独立。

来源 ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. (2025) 已核实; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) 已核实; Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) 已核实

05用它书写的语言

• Kurmancî库尔曼吉语（北库尔德语）

  土耳其、叙利亚、伊拉克北部和伊朗、前苏联以及大部分侨民社群

• Кӧрмаънщи西里尔字母书写的库尔曼吉语

  亚美尼亚、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和俄罗斯

• کورمانجی阿拉伯字母书写的库尔曼吉语（巴迪尼方言）

  杜胡克及伊拉克库尔曼吉语地区

06研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

1. Transliterating Kurdish texts in Latin into Persian-Arabic script

   Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

   预印本DataCitearXivOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-4.0

2. Synthetic Data-Driven Transformer OCR for Kurdish Sorani via Dynamic Line Generation and Script-Aware Normalization

   Hawraz A. Ahmad · 2026 · Algorithms

   文章CrossrefDOAJ开放获取CC-BY-4.0

3. KSTRV1: A scene text recognition dataset for central Kurdish in (Arabic-Based) script

   Sardar Omar Salih, Karwan Jacksi · 2025 · Data in Brief

   文章CrossrefEurope PMCOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-4.0

4. Exploiting Script Similarities to Compensate for the Large Amount of Data in Training Tesseract LSTM: Towards Kurdish OCR

   Saman Idrees, Hossein Hassani · 2021 · Applied Sciences

   文章CrossrefDOAJ开放获取CC-BY-4.0

5. The Effect of Model Capacity and Script Diversity on Subword Tokenization for Sorani Kurdish

   Ali Salehi, Cassandra L. Jacobs · 2024 · Proceedings of the 21st SIGMORPHON workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology

   文章CrossrefDataCiteOpenAIRE

6. Comparison Study of Kurdish Language Alphabet to the Kurdistan Newspaper and the Current Form of Kurdish Language

   Unknown Author · 2025 · Journal of Raparin University

   文章Crossref

7. Solving the Issues of Kurdish Orthography according to Linguistics the issues of the syllable level as an example

   2025 · Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal

   文章Crossref

8. Measuring Unadapted ASR on Garrusi Kurdish: Common-Reference Scoring Across Orthographic Representations

   Asadpour H · 2026 · Preprints.org

   预印本Europe PMC

9. Kurdish- Arabic Text in Computer with Non-Standards, Challenges and Recommendations

   Sardar O. Salih · 2020 · Academic Journal of Nawroz University

   文章OpenAIRE开放获取

10. Computational linguistics and its role in the Kurdish language Orthography and voice as a model

    Gulstan Muhammad Raheem, Dara Hamid Muhammad · 2024 · JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES

    文章Crossref

11. Using Punkt for Sentence Segmentation in non-Latin Scripts: Experiments on Kurdish (Sorani) Texts

    Roshna Omer Abdulrahman, Hossein Hassani · 2020 · arXiv

    预印本arXiv开放获取

12. Extend an Algorithm of Auto-converting Kurdish Written Scripts in Websites: from Latin Characters to Kurdish/Arabic Characters and Vice Versa

    Sardar Salih · 2018 · Academic Journal of Nawroz University

    文章OpenAIRE开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23.