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Alfabeto latino curdo (Hawar)

31 letras. Celadet Bedirxan publicou o alfabeto na revista Hawar a partir de 1932.

Ferramentas

Letras
31
ISO 15924
Latn
Direção
Da esquerda para a direita
Línguas aqui
3

01Tabela do alfabeto

Letras: caracteres exemplares do Unicode CLDR para ku.

  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. ç
  5. d
  6. e
  7. ê
  8. f
  9. g
  10. h
  11. i
  12. î
  13. j
  14. k
  15. l
  16. m
  17. n
  18. o
  19. p
  20. q
  21. r
  22. s
  23. ş
  24. t
  25. u
  26. û
  27. v
  28. w
  29. x
  30. y
  31. z
Mostrar como tabela
LetraPonto de códigoNome UnicodeRomanizaçãoSom (AFI)
aU+0061latin small letter aaː
bU+0062latin small letter bb
cU+0063latin small letter cd͡ʒ
çU+00E7latin small letter c with cedillat͡ʃ
dU+0064latin small letter dd
eU+0065latin small letter eɛ
êU+00EAlatin small letter e with circumflexeː
fU+0066latin small letter ff
gU+0067latin small letter gɡ
hU+0068latin small letter hh
iU+0069latin small letter iɨ
îU+00EElatin small letter i with circumflexiː
jU+006Alatin small letter jʒ
kU+006Blatin small letter kk
lU+006Clatin small letter ll
mU+006Dlatin small letter mm
nU+006Elatin small letter nn
oU+006Flatin small letter ooː
pU+0070latin small letter pp
qU+0071latin small letter qq
rU+0072latin small letter rɾ, r
sU+0073latin small letter ss
şU+015Flatin small letter s with cedillaʃ
tU+0074latin small letter tt
uU+0075latin small letter uʊ
ûU+00FBlatin small letter u with circumflexuː
vU+0076latin small letter vv
wU+0077latin small letter ww
xU+0078latin small letter xx
yU+0079latin small letter yj
zU+007Alatin small letter zz
  • 31 letras. Celadet Bedirxan publicou o alfabeto na revista Hawar a partir de 1932.
  • A tabela curda da ALA-LC (2012) usa as letras Hawar como romanização.

Fontes Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) Verificado; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) Verificado

02Transliteração

Latino curdo para o cirílico, ALA-LC (2012)

Zimanê kurdî

Зьмане кӧрди

Letra por letra, das letras latinas Hawar ao cirílico curdo.

Nada do que você digita sai do seu navegador. Um auxílio didático: confira qualquer texto com o padrão antes de usá-lo.

Latino curdo para o cirílico, ALA-LC (2012)
LetraTorna-se
aа
bб
cщ
çч
dд
eә
êе
fф
gг
hһ
iь
îи
jж
kк
lл
mм
nн
oо
pп
qԛ
rр
sс
şш
tт
uӧ
ûу
vв
wԝ
xх
yй
zз
ḧһ’
ẍг’

Fontes Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version. (2012) Verificado

Latino curdo para o alfabeto de base árabe, ALA-LC (2012)
LetraTorna-se
aا
bب
cج
çچ
dد
eە
êێ
fف
gگ
hه
ḧح
inot written
îی
jژ
kک
lل
łڵ
mم
nن
oۆ
pپ
qق
rر
r̄ڕ
sس
şش
tت
uو
ûوو
vڤ
wو
xخ
ẍغ
yی
zز
‘ع

Fontes Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Kurdish, 2012 version. (2012) Verificado

03Numerais

Dígitos ocidentais latn
2026

Dígitos dos sistemas de numeração do Unicode CLDR.

Mostrar como tabela
Dígitos0123456789
Dígitos ocidentais0123456789

04Padrões

ISO 15924
Latn
Blocos Unicode
Basic Latin (U+0000 to U+007F), Latin-1 Supplement (U+0080 to U+00FF), Latin Extended-A (U+0100 to U+017F)
Localidade do Unicode CLDR
ku
Dígitos
Western digits (latn)
Participação
As letras ficam separadas.

Fontes ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. (2025) Verificado; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) Verificado; Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) Verificado

05Línguas escritas nela

Citar esta página
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar). kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/scripts/kurmanji-latin/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Kurdish Latin Alphabet (Hawar).” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/scripts/kurmanji-latin/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_scripts_kurmanji_latin,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Kurdish {Latin} alphabet ({Hawar})},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/scripts/kurmanji-latin/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/scripts/kurmanji-latin/},
}

Baixar .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_scr
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Kurdish Latin alphabet (Hawar)
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/scripts/kurmanji-latin/
ER  -

Baixar .ris

Licença CC BY 4.0

06Pesquisa e fontes

Trabalhos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema desta página, de fontes acadêmicas abertas aprovadas. Apenas metadados e links. Os títulos ficam como foram publicados. Ainda não revisado.

  1. Transliterating Kurdish texts in Latin into Persian-Arabic script

    Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

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  2. Synthetic Data-Driven Transformer OCR for Kurdish Sorani via Dynamic Line Generation and Script-Aware Normalization

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  3. KSTRV1: A scene text recognition dataset for central Kurdish in (Arabic-Based) script

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  4. Exploiting Script Similarities to Compensate for the Large Amount of Data in Training Tesseract LSTM: Towards Kurdish OCR

    Saman Idrees, Hossein Hassani · 2021 · Applied Sciences

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  5. The Effect of Model Capacity and Script Diversity on Subword Tokenization for Sorani Kurdish

    Ali Salehi, Cassandra L. Jacobs · 2024 · Proceedings of the 21st SIGMORPHON workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology

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  6. Comparison Study of Kurdish Language Alphabet to the Kurdistan Newspaper and the Current Form of Kurdish Language

    Unknown Author · 2025 · Journal of Raparin University

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  7. Solving the Issues of Kurdish Orthography according to Linguistics the issues of the syllable level as an example

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  8. Measuring Unadapted ASR on Garrusi Kurdish: Common-Reference Scoring Across Orthographic Representations

    Asadpour H · 2026 · Preprints.org

    PreprintEurope PMC

  9. Kurdish- Arabic Text in Computer with Non-Standards, Challenges and Recommendations

    Sardar O. Salih · 2020 · Academic Journal of Nawroz University

    ArtigoOpenAIREAcesso aberto

  10. Computational linguistics and its role in the Kurdish language Orthography and voice as a model

    Gulstan Muhammad Raheem, Dara Hamid Muhammad · 2024 · JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES

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  11. Using Punkt for Sentence Segmentation in non-Latin Scripts: Experiments on Kurdish (Sorani) Texts

    Roshna Omer Abdulrahman, Hossein Hassani · 2020 · arXiv

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  12. Extend an Algorithm of Auto-converting Kurdish Written Scripts in Websites: from Latin Characters to Kurdish/Arabic Characters and Vice Versa

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Fontes, licenças e datas de coleta: arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23.

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