Gorani / Hawrami: linguistik

01Pelafalan

Setiap huruf dengan bunyinya yang lazim.

Alfabet Kurdi berbasis Arab

Nilai bunyi adalah panduan pengajaran untuk bahasa baku, berlabel perlu diverifikasi. Dialek berbeda-beda. Perlu diverifikasi

Sumber Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence. (2026) Perlu diverifikasi

02Kata inti dibandingkan

Sepuluh kata sehari-hari dalam bahasa-bahasa di kawasan ini.

Persia, Kurdi, Zazaki, dan Baluchi adalah bahasa Iran, dan banyak kata intinya berkerabat. Bahasa Azerbaijan adalah rumpun Turkik dan bahasa Armenia adalah cabang tersendiri dari Indo-Eropa, sehingga kata-katanya berbeda. Perlu diverifikasi

Sumber Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) Terverifikasi; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) Perlu diverifikasi; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) Perlu diverifikasi; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) Perlu diverifikasi; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) Perlu diverifikasi; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) Perlu diverifikasi; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) Perlu diverifikasi

03Sumber

1. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

   Terverifikasi Domain publik. Edisi digitalnya dapat diakses pada 2026-10-23.

2. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

   Perlu diverifikasi

3. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

   Perlu diverifikasi

4. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

   Perlu diverifikasi

5. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

   Perlu diverifikasi

6. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

   Perlu diverifikasi

7. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

   Perlu diverifikasi

04Riset dan sumber

Karya terbaru dan relevan tentang topik halaman ini, dari sumber ilmiah terbuka yang disetujui. Hanya metadata dan tautan. Judul tetap seperti diterbitkan. Belum ditinjau.

1. Gorani: A Distinct and Independent Language Not a Variety of the So-called Kurdish

   Sayyed Mahdi Sadjadi · 2023 · International Journal of Language & Linguistics

   ArtikelOpenAlexCrossrefAkses terbukaCC-BY

2. Can Linguistic Distance help Language Classification? Assessing Hawrami-Zaza and Kurmanji-Sorani

   Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

   PracetakDataCitearXivAkses terbukaCC-BY-4.0

3. Shifting from endangerment to rebirth in the Artificial Intelligence Age: An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Hawrami Text Classification

   Aram Khaksar, Hossein Hassani · 2024 · arXiv

   PracetakDataCitearXivAkses terbukaCC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

4. The Ezafe in Hawrami

   Sable Andrew Peters, Zaniar Naghshbandi, Arwin Rasouli · 2023 · Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics

   ArtikelOpenAlexCrossrefAkses terbukaCC-BY

5. An Autosomal STR panel for population, forensic, and clinical genetics, integrated with CODIS-based analysis of the Iraqi Hawrami ethnic minority.

   Albarzinji BM, Mohammad AK, Ismael B et al. · 2026 · Leg Med (Tokyo)

   ArtikelEurope PMC

6. The Productivity of Affixes of Words Derived from Bases in Hawrami Dialect

   2020 · Twejer

   ArtikelOpenAIREAkses terbuka

7. 2 Examining the structural differences and similarities between literary Gorani and Hawrami through the lens of diglossia

   Saeed Karami, Saloumeh Gholami · 2024 · De Gruyter eBooks

   CabangOpenAlexAkses terbukaCC-BY-NC-ND

8. The noun phrase in Hawrami

   Jan Holmberg, D Odden · 2026 · Newcastle University

   CabangDataCiteCopyrighted

9. The Study of Social Factors’ Role in Phonological and Lexical Variations in Hawrami (Paveh Dialect) based on Variationist Sociolinguistics

   Nadya Safiei, Ebrahim Badakhshan, Masood Dehghan et al. · 2022 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

   ArtikelDOAJAkses terbuka

10. Genetic polymorphism between the Sorani and Hawrami kurdish populations and COVID-19 outcome

    Peshnyar M.A. Rashid, Gaza F. Salih · 2023 · Molecular Biology Reports

    ArtikelOpenAIREAkses terbuka

11. Investigating Three Morphemes “-ænæ”, “-æwæ” and “-æɾæ” in Hawrami: Postposition or Case Marker

    Fateme Yousefirad, بیستون عباسی · 2015 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    ArtikelDOAJAkses terbuka

12. The Gorani language of Zarda, a village of West Iran

    Parvin Mahmoudveysi, Denise Bailey · 2013 · Reichert Verlag eBooks

    BukuOpenAlexCrossrefAkses terbuka

Sumber, lisensi, dan tanggal pengambilan: arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.