Gorani / Hawrami: linguistica

01Pronuncia

Ogni lettera con il suo suono abituale.

Alfabeto curdo di base araba

I valori sonori sono una guida didattica per la lingua standard, etichettati come da verificare. I dialetti differiscono. Da verificare

Fonti Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence. (2026) Da verificare

02Confronto delle parole di base

Dieci parole di uso quotidiano nelle lingue della regione.

Persiano, curdo, zazaki e beluci sono lingue iraniche e molte delle loro parole di base sono imparentate. L’azero è turcico e l’armeno è un ramo a sé dell’indoeuropeo, quindi le loro parole sono diverse. Da verificare

Fonti Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) Verificato; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) Da verificare; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) Da verificare; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) Da verificare; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) Da verificare; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) Da verificare; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) Da verificare

03Fonti

1. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

   Verificato Pubblico dominio. L’edizione digitale era raggiungibile il 2026-10-23.

2. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

   Da verificare

3. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

   Da verificare

4. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

   Da verificare

5. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

   Da verificare

6. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

   Da verificare

7. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

   Da verificare

04Ricerca e fonti

Lavori recenti e pertinenti sul tema di questa pagina, da fonti scientifiche aperte approvate. Solo metadati e link. I titoli restano come pubblicati. Non ancora revisionato.

1. Gorani: A Distinct and Independent Language Not a Variety of the So-called Kurdish

   Sayyed Mahdi Sadjadi · 2023 · International Journal of Language & Linguistics

   ArticoloOpenAlexCrossrefAccesso apertoCC-BY

2. Can Linguistic Distance help Language Classification? Assessing Hawrami-Zaza and Kurmanji-Sorani

   Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

   PreprintDataCitearXivAccesso apertoCC-BY-4.0

3. Shifting from endangerment to rebirth in the Artificial Intelligence Age: An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Hawrami Text Classification

   Aram Khaksar, Hossein Hassani · 2024 · arXiv

   PreprintDataCitearXivAccesso apertoCC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

4. The Ezafe in Hawrami

   Sable Andrew Peters, Zaniar Naghshbandi, Arwin Rasouli · 2023 · Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics

   ArticoloOpenAlexCrossrefAccesso apertoCC-BY

5. An Autosomal STR panel for population, forensic, and clinical genetics, integrated with CODIS-based analysis of the Iraqi Hawrami ethnic minority.

   Albarzinji BM, Mohammad AK, Ismael B et al. · 2026 · Leg Med (Tokyo)

   ArticoloEurope PMC

6. The Productivity of Affixes of Words Derived from Bases in Hawrami Dialect

   2020 · Twejer

   ArticoloOpenAIREAccesso aperto

7. 2 Examining the structural differences and similarities between literary Gorani and Hawrami through the lens of diglossia

   Saeed Karami, Saloumeh Gholami · 2024 · De Gruyter eBooks

   SezioneOpenAlexAccesso apertoCC-BY-NC-ND

8. The noun phrase in Hawrami

   Jan Holmberg, D Odden · 2026 · Newcastle University

   SezioneDataCiteCopyrighted

9. The Study of Social Factors’ Role in Phonological and Lexical Variations in Hawrami (Paveh Dialect) based on Variationist Sociolinguistics

   Nadya Safiei, Ebrahim Badakhshan, Masood Dehghan et al. · 2022 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

   ArticoloDOAJAccesso aperto

10. Genetic polymorphism between the Sorani and Hawrami kurdish populations and COVID-19 outcome

    Peshnyar M.A. Rashid, Gaza F. Salih · 2023 · Molecular Biology Reports

    ArticoloOpenAIREAccesso aperto

11. Investigating Three Morphemes “-ænæ”, “-æwæ” and “-æɾæ” in Hawrami: Postposition or Case Marker

    Fateme Yousefirad, بیستون عباسی · 2015 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    ArticoloDOAJAccesso aperto

12. The Gorani language of Zarda, a village of West Iran

    Parvin Mahmoudveysi, Denise Bailey · 2013 · Reichert Verlag eBooks

    LibroOpenAlexCrossrefAccesso aperto

Fonti, licenze e date di raccolta: arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.