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Linguística

Russo: linguística

Sons, pronúncia, gramática e vocabulário básico do russo.

Русский

01Sons

Os fonemas da língua, a partir de uma descrição publicada.

Aguardando revisão de licença

Esta seção mostrará as tabelas de consoantes e vogais do russo do PHOIBLE 2.0, inventário Russian (Standard) (EA 2261), com base em Yanushevskaya and Bunčić 2015. O PHOIBLE está sob CC BY-SA 3.0, e as tabelas aparecem quando o responsável aprovar a fonte.

02Palavras básicas comparadas

Dez palavras do dia a dia nas línguas da região.

SignificadoPersaKurmanjiSoraniZazakiBalúchiAzerbaijanoArmênio
águaآبābavئاوawaweāpsuջուրjur
pãoنانnānnanنانnannannānçörəkհացhatsʻ
mãeمادرmādardêدایکdaykmayemātanaմայրmayr
paiپدرpedarbavباوکbawkpîpitataհայրhayr
casaخانهkhānemalماڵmałkeyelōgevտունtun
noiteشبshabşevشەوşewşeweshapgecəգիշերgisher
doisدوdoduدووdûdidoikiերկուerku
trêsسهsesêسێsêhîrêsēüçերեքerekʻ
olhoچشمcheshmçavچاوçawçimchammgözաչքachkʻ
nomeنامnāmnavناوnawnamenāmadանունanun

Persa, curdo, zazaki e balúchi são línguas iranianas, e muitas de suas palavras básicas são aparentadas. O azerbaijano é turcomano e o armênio é um ramo próprio do indo-europeu, por isso suas palavras diferem. A verificar

Fontes Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) Verificado; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) A verificar; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) A verificar; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) A verificar; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) A verificar; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) A verificar; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) A verificar

03Fontes

  1. Moran and McCloy (eds.). PHOIBLE 2.0. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2019

    Verificado CC BY-SA 3.0 Inventários de fonemas, cada um da fonte publicada que cita, lidos em 2026-10-23.

  2. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

    Verificado Domínio público. A edição digital estava acessível em 2026-10-23.

  3. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

    A verificar

  4. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

    A verificar

  5. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

    A verificar

  6. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

    A verificar

  7. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

    A verificar

  8. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

    A verificar

Citar esta página
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Russian: Linguistics. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/linguistics/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Russian: Linguistics.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/linguistics/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_ru_linguistics,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Russian: Linguistics},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/linguistics/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/linguistics/},
}

Baixar .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Russian: Linguistics
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/ru/linguistics/
ER  -

Baixar .ris

Licença CC BY 4.0

04Pesquisa e fontes

Trabalhos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema desta página, de fontes acadêmicas abertas aprovadas. Apenas metadados e links. Os títulos ficam como foram publicados. Ainda não revisado.

  1. The Musavat Azerbaijan Policy Towards Kurds: Parallels With Post-Soviet Azerbaijan’s Ethnic Policy

    Artyom Tonoyan, Liana Petrosyan · 2024 · Contemporary Eurasia

    ArtigoCrossref

  2. Ethnic Mobilization in Post-Soviet Georgia: The Case of the Yezidi-Kurds

    David Szakonyi · 2007 · Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)

    ArtigoOpenAlexDOAJAcesso aberto

  3. Kurds in the USSR, 1917-1956

    Jonathan Otto Pohl · 2017 · Kurdish Studies

    ArtigoCrossref

  4. Russia and the Kurds: A Soft‐Power Tool for the Kremlin?

    Anna Borshchevskaya · 2023 · Middle East Policy

    ArtigoOpenAlexAcesso aberto

  5. The Kurds in the Former Soviet States from the Historical and Cultural Perspectives

    Khanna Omarkhali · 2013 · Journal of political studies

    ArtigoOpenAlexAcesso aberto

  6. The Kurds and the Kurdish Language in Soviet Azerbaijan according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926

    Daniel MÜLLER · 2000 · Journal of Kurdish Studies

    ArtigoCrossrefOpenAIRE

  7. Pre-migration traumatic experiences, post-migration perceived discrimination and substance use among Russian and Kurdish migrants-a population-based study.

    Salama ES, Castaneda AE, Lilja E et al. · 2020 · Addiction

    ArtigoEurope PMCAcesso aberto

  8. Russia’s Kurdish Policy from the Tsardom to the Soviet Union

    Orhan Gafarlı, Kürşad Güç · 2021 · Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi

    ArtigoOpenAlexAcesso aberto

  9. Substance use, affective symptoms, and suicidal ideation among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish migrants in Finland.

    Salama E, Castaneda AE, Suvisaari J et al. · 2022 · Transcult Psychiatry

    ArtigoEurope PMCAcesso aberto

Fontes, licenças e datas de coleta: Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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