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语言学

索拉尼语（中部库尔德语）：语言学

索拉尼语（中部库尔德语）的语音、发音、语法和核心词汇。

کوردیی ناوەندی

01语音

该语言的音位，来自一份已发表的描述。

等待许可审查

本节将显示索拉尼语（中部库尔德语）的辅音表和元音表，来自 PHOIBLE 2.0，音位清单 Kurdish (Sorani) (EA 2250)，依据 McCarus 1997。PHOIBLE 采用 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可，所有者批准该来源后，表格才会出现。

02发音

每个字母及其常见发音。

库尔德阿拉伯字母

字母罗马字母转写读音（IPA）录音
ئnot written (vowel seat)ʔ等待许可审查
اaaː等待许可审查
بbb等待许可审查
پpp等待许可审查
تtt等待许可审查
جcd͡ʒ等待许可审查
چçt͡ʃ等待许可审查
حḧħ等待许可审查
خxx等待许可审查
دdd等待许可审查
رrɾ等待许可审查
زzz等待许可审查
ڕr̄r等待许可审查
ژjʒ等待许可审查
سss等待许可审查
شşʃ等待许可审查
ع‘ʕ等待许可审查
غẍɣ等待许可审查
فff等待许可审查
ڤvv等待许可审查
قqq等待许可审查
کkk等待许可审查
گgɡ等待许可审查
لll等待许可审查
ڵłɫ等待许可审查
مmm等待许可审查
نnn等待许可审查
هhh等待许可审查
ەeɛ等待许可审查
وw / uw, ʊ等待许可审查
ۆooː等待许可审查
یy / îj, iː等待许可审查
ێêeː等待许可审查
ووûuː等待许可审查

音值是标准语的教学参考，标注为待核实。各方言有所不同。 待核实

来源 Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence. (2026) 待核实

03语法一览

  • 语序通常为主语、宾语、动词。
  • 名词没有语法性别，也没有格。
  • 后缀 -eke 使名词表示特指，如 kitêbeke，意为“那本书”。
  • 代词附着词依附于其他词，在及物动词的过去时中标示主语。
  • 伊扎菲 -î 把名词与描述它的词连接起来。

待核实

来源 Thackston. Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. (2006) 待核实

04核心词汇对照

该地区各语言的十个日常词语。

含义波斯语库尔曼吉语索拉尼语扎扎语俾路支语阿塞拜疆语亚美尼亚语
水آبābavئاوawaweāpsuջուրjur
面包نانnānnanنانnannannānçörəkհացhatsʻ
母亲مادرmādardêدایکdaykmayemātanaմայրmayr
父亲پدرpedarbavباوکbawkpîpitataհայրhayr
房子خانهkhānemalماڵmałkeyelōgevտունtun
夜晚شبshabşevشەوşewşeweshapgecəգիշերgisher
二دوdoduدووdûdidoikiերկուerku
三سهsesêسێsêhîrêsēüçերեքerekʻ
眼睛چشمcheshmçavچاوçawçimchammgözաչքachkʻ
名字نامnāmnavناوnawnamenāmadանունanun

波斯语、库尔德语、扎扎其语和俾路支语是伊朗语族语言，许多核心词彼此相关。阿塞拜疆语属突厥语族，亚美尼亚语是印欧语系中独立的一支，因此它们的词汇不同。 待核实

来源 Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) 已核实; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) 待核实; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) 待核实; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) 待核实; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) 待核实; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) 待核实; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) 待核实

05来源

  1. Moran and McCloy (eds.). PHOIBLE 2.0. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2019

    已核实 CC BY-SA 3.0 音位清单，各自来自其所标明的已发表来源，2026-10-23 读取。

  2. Thackston. Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. 2006

    待核实

  3. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

    已核实 公有领域。数字版在 2026-10-23 可访问。

  4. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

    待核实

  5. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

    待核实

  6. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

    待核实

  7. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

    待核实

  8. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

    待核实

  9. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

    待核实

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Sorani (Central Kurdish): Linguistics. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ckb/linguistics/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Sorani (Central Kurdish): Linguistics.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/ckb/linguistics/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_ckb_linguistics,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Sorani ({Central} {Kurdish}): Linguistics},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ckb/linguistics/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/ckb/linguistics/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Sorani (Central Kurdish): Linguistics
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/ckb/linguistics/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

06研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. A Formal Description of Sorani Kurdish Morphology

    Sina Ahmadi · 2021 · arXiv

    预印本arXivOpenAIRE开放获取

  2. Kurdish Sorani (Central Kurdish) Text Corpus

    Tarik A. Rashid, Qais kakl, Abdulhady Abdulla et al. · 2026 · Mendeley Data

    数据集DataCite开放获取CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

  3. Mabast dataset for Sorani Kurdish dialect semantic text classification.

    Hasan IE, Al-Atroshi SJA · 2026 · Data Brief

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

  4. Kurdish Poetry from the perspective of the criteria of textuality, Kurdish poetry texts of Central Kurdish dialect as an example

    Nawzad Waqas SAHID, Rebwar Muhammed ISMAIL · 2019 · International Journal of Kurdish Studies

    文章Crossref

  5. Sorani Kurdish Read Speech Corpus for Rhythmic Analysis

    Akar Ahmed Saeed · 2026

    预印本OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY

  6. Hunspell for Sorani Kurdish Spell Checking and Morphological Analysis

    Sina Ahmadi · 2021 · arXiv

    预印本arXiv开放获取

  7. Discourse Particles in Sorani Kurdish

    Zanko RADNİA · 2022 · International Journal of Kurdish Studies

    文章Crossref

  8. AsoSoft/Kurdish-G2P-dataset: Central Kurdish G2P dataset

    Aso Mahmudi · 2020 · Zenodo

    软件Zenodo开放获取other-open

  9. Language and Speech Technology for Central Kurdish Varieties

    Sina Ahmadi, Daban Q. Jaff, Md Mahfuz Ibn Alam et al. · 2024 · arXiv

    预印本arXiv开放获取

  10. Redefinition of Compounding in Sorani Kurdish Morphology: An Investigation on Nominal Compounds in Construction Morphology Approach

    kourosh karimi, Arezoo Najafian, Razieh Mahdi-Beyraghdar et al. · 2024 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  11. Idiom Detection in Sorani Kurdish Texts

    Skala Kamaran Omer, Hossein Hassani · 2025 · arXiv (Cornell University)

    预印本OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY-NC-ND

  12. Sorani Kurdish: The basics

    Faruk Akkuş, David Embick, Mohammed A. Salih · 2025 · Case and the Syntax of Argument Indexation

    分会Crossref

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence), 2026-10-23.

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