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Scrittura

Alfabeto persiano

32 lettere. Le vocali brevi non si scrivono nei testi ordinari.

Strumenti

Lettere
32
ISO 15924
Arab
Direzione
Da destra a sinistra
Lingue qui
1

01Tavola dell’alfabeto

Lettere: caratteri esemplari Unicode CLDR per fa.

  1. اā / not written
  2. بb
  3. پp
  4. تt
  5. ثs
  6. جj
  7. چch
  8. حḥ
  9. خkh
  10. دd
  11. ذz
  12. رr
  13. زz
  14. ژzh
  15. سs
  16. شsh
  17. صṣ
  18. ضz̤
  19. طṭ
  20. ظẓ
  21. ع‘
  22. غgh
  23. فf
  24. قq
  25. کk
  26. گg
  27. لl
  28. مm
  29. نn
  30. وv / ū / aw
  31. هh
  32. یy / ī / ay
Mostra come tabella
LetteraPunto di codiceNome UnicodeRomanizzazioneSuono (IPA)
اU+0627arabic letter alefā / not writtenɒː, ʔ
بU+0628arabic letter behbb
پU+067Earabic letter pehpp
تU+062Aarabic letter tehtt
ثU+062Barabic letter thehss
جU+062Carabic letter jeemjd͡ʒ
چU+0686arabic letter tchehcht͡ʃ
حU+062Darabic letter hahḥh
خU+062Earabic letter khahkhx
دU+062Farabic letter daldd
ذU+0630arabic letter thalzz
رU+0631arabic letter rehrɾ
زU+0632arabic letter zainzz
ژU+0698arabic letter jehzhʒ
سU+0633arabic letter seenss
شU+0634arabic letter sheenshʃ
صU+0635arabic letter sadṣs
ضU+0636arabic letter dadz̤z
طU+0637arabic letter tahṭt
ظU+0638arabic letter zahẓz
عU+0639arabic letter ain‘ʔ
غU+063Aarabic letter ghainghɣ, ɢ
فU+0641arabic letter fehff
قU+0642arabic letter qafqɢ, ɣ
کU+06A9arabic letter kehehkk
گU+06AFarabic letter gafgɡ
لU+0644arabic letter lamll
مU+0645arabic letter meemmm
نU+0646arabic letter noonnn
وU+0648arabic letter wawv / ū / awv, uː, ow
هU+0647arabic letter hehhh
یU+06CCarabic letter farsi yehy / ī / ayj, iː, ej
آU+0622arabic letter alef with madda aboveāɒː
ءU+0621arabic letter hamzaʼʔ
ZWNJU+200Czero width non-joiner
  • 32 lettere. Le vocali brevi non si scrivono nei testi ordinari.
  • Il persiano usa le proprie forme delle cifre (sistema di numerazione CLDR arabext), diverse dalle cifre arabe per 4, 5 e 6.
  • Il nasta’liq è lo stile calligrafico tradizionale; il naskh è lo stile usuale di stampa.

Fonti Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) Verificato; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) Verificato

02Traslitterazione

Dal persiano al latino, ALA-LC (2012)

زبان فارسی

zbān fārsī

Lettera per lettera. Le vocali brevi non si scrivono in persiano, quindi una romanizzazione completa richiede che vengano integrate da un dizionario. و e ی si leggono come consonanti a inizio parola o accanto a una lettera vocalica, altrimenti come vocali lunghe.

Nulla di ciò che scrivi lascia il tuo browser. È un ausilio didattico: confronta ogni testo con lo standard prima di usarlo.

Dal persiano al latino, ALA-LC (2012)
LetteraDiventa
بb
پp
تt
ثs
جj
چch
حḥ
خkh
دd
ذz
رr
زz
ژzh
سs
شsh
صṣ
ضz̤
طṭ
ظẓ
ع‘
غgh
فf
قq
کk
كk
گg
لl
مm
نn
هh
ةt
آā
ءʼ
أnot written
ؤnot written
ئʼ

Fonti Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Persian, 2012 version. (2012) Verificato

03Numerali

Cifre occidentali latn
2026
Cifre arabo-indiane estese (persiane) arabext
۲۰۲۶

Cifre dai sistemi numerici di Unicode CLDR. Le cifre persiane differiscono da quelle arabe nella forma di 4, 5 e 6.

Mostra come tabella
Cifre0123456789
Cifre occidentali0123456789
Cifre arabo-indiane estese (persiane)۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹

04Punteggiatura

، ؛ ؟ « » ٫ ٬

05Standard

ISO 15924
Arab
Blocchi Unicode
Arabic (U+0600 to U+06FF), Arabic Supplement (U+0750 to U+077F), Arabic Presentation Forms-A and -B
Impostazione locale Unicode CLDR
fa
Cifre
Extended Arabic-Indic (Persian) digits (arabext)
Come unirsi
Le lettere si uniscono a quelle vicine e cambiano forma in base alla posizione.

Fonti ISO 15924 codes for the representation of names of scripts. Unicode Consortium, registration authority. (2025) Verificato; The Unicode Standard, version 18.0.0: Unicode Character Database. (2026) Verificato; Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), version 49 data. (2026) Verificato

06Lingue scritte con questa scrittura

  • لەکیLaki

    Lorestan, Ilam e Kermanshah; la sua classificazione è dibattuta

Cita questa pagina
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Persian alphabet. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/scripts/persian/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Persian Alphabet.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/scripts/persian/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_scripts_persian,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Persian alphabet},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/scripts/persian/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/scripts/persian/},
}

Scarica .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_scr
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Persian alphabet
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/scripts/persian/
ER  -

Scarica .ris

Licenza CC BY 4.0

07Ricerca e fonti

Lavori recenti e pertinenti sul tema di questa pagina, da fonti scientifiche aperte approvate. Solo metadati e link. I titoli restano come pubblicati. Non ancora revisionato.

  1. Transliterating Kurdish texts in Latin into Persian-Arabic script

    Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

    PreprintDataCitearXivOpenAIREAccesso apertoCC-BY-4.0

  2. Synthetic Data-Driven Transformer OCR for Kurdish Sorani via Dynamic Line Generation and Script-Aware Normalization

    Hawraz A. Ahmad · 2026 · Algorithms

    ArticoloCrossrefDOAJAccesso apertoCC-BY-4.0

  3. KSTRV1: A scene text recognition dataset for central Kurdish in (Arabic-Based) script

    Sardar Omar Salih, Karwan Jacksi · 2025 · Data in Brief

    ArticoloCrossrefEurope PMCOpenAIREAccesso apertoCC-BY-4.0

  4. Exploiting Script Similarities to Compensate for the Large Amount of Data in Training Tesseract LSTM: Towards Kurdish OCR

    Saman Idrees, Hossein Hassani · 2021 · Applied Sciences

    ArticoloCrossrefDOAJAccesso apertoCC-BY-4.0

  5. The Effect of Model Capacity and Script Diversity on Subword Tokenization for Sorani Kurdish

    Ali Salehi, Cassandra L. Jacobs · 2024 · Proceedings of the 21st SIGMORPHON workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology

    ArticoloCrossrefDataCiteOpenAIRE

  6. Comparison Study of Kurdish Language Alphabet to the Kurdistan Newspaper and the Current Form of Kurdish Language

    Unknown Author · 2025 · Journal of Raparin University

    ArticoloCrossref

  7. Solving the Issues of Kurdish Orthography according to Linguistics the issues of the syllable level as an example

    2025 · Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal

    ArticoloCrossref

  8. Measuring Unadapted ASR on Garrusi Kurdish: Common-Reference Scoring Across Orthographic Representations

    Asadpour H · 2026 · Preprints.org

    PreprintEurope PMC

  9. Kurdish- Arabic Text in Computer with Non-Standards, Challenges and Recommendations

    Sardar O. Salih · 2020 · Academic Journal of Nawroz University

    ArticoloOpenAIREAccesso aperto

  10. Computational linguistics and its role in the Kurdish language Orthography and voice as a model

    Gulstan Muhammad Raheem, Dara Hamid Muhammad · 2024 · JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES

    ArticoloCrossref

  11. Using Punkt for Sentence Segmentation in non-Latin Scripts: Experiments on Kurdish (Sorani) Texts

    Roshna Omer Abdulrahman, Hossein Hassani · 2020 · arXiv

    PreprintarXivAccesso aperto

  12. Extend an Algorithm of Auto-converting Kurdish Written Scripts in Websites: from Latin Characters to Kurdish/Arabic Characters and Vice Versa

    Sardar Salih · 2018 · Academic Journal of Nawroz University

    ArticoloOpenAIREAccesso aperto

Fonti, licenze e date di raccolta: arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23.

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