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语言学

扎扎其语（Kirmanckî、Dimilkî）：语言学

扎扎其语（Kirmanckî、Dimilkî）的语音、发音、语法和核心词汇。

Zazakî

01语音

该语言的音位，来自一份已发表的描述。

等待许可审查

本节将显示扎扎语（Kirmanckî、Dimilkî）的辅音表和元音表，来自 PHOIBLE 2.0，音位清单 Dimili (PH 1109)，依据 Todd 1985。PHOIBLE 采用 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可，所有者批准该来源后，表格才会出现。

02语法一览

  • 名词有阳性和阴性两种性。
  • 名词和代词有直接格和斜格。
  • 及物动词的过去时是作格式的。

待核实

来源 Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) 待核实

03核心词汇对照

该地区各语言的十个日常词语。

含义波斯语库尔曼吉语索拉尼语扎扎语俾路支语阿塞拜疆语亚美尼亚语
水آبābavئاوawaweāpsuջուրjur
面包نانnānnanنانnannannānçörəkհացhatsʻ
母亲مادرmādardêدایکdaykmayemātanaմայրmayr
父亲پدرpedarbavباوکbawkpîpitataհայրhayr
房子خانهkhānemalماڵmałkeyelōgevտունtun
夜晚شبshabşevشەوşewşeweshapgecəգիշերgisher
二دوdoduدووdûdidoikiերկուerku
三سهsesêسێsêhîrêsēüçերեքerekʻ
眼睛چشمcheshmçavچاوçawçimchammgözաչքachkʻ
名字نامnāmnavناوnawnamenāmadանունanun

波斯语、库尔德语、扎扎其语和俾路支语是伊朗语族语言，许多核心词彼此相关。阿塞拜疆语属突厥语族，亚美尼亚语是印欧语系中独立的一支，因此它们的词汇不同。 待核实

来源 Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) 已核实; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) 待核实; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) 待核实; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) 待核实; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) 待核实; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) 待核实; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) 待核实

04来源

  1. Moran and McCloy (eds.). PHOIBLE 2.0. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2019

    已核实 CC BY-SA 3.0 音位清单，各自来自其所标明的已发表来源，2026-10-23 读取。

  2. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

    待核实

  3. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

    已核实 公有领域。数字版在 2026-10-23 可访问。

  4. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

    待核实

  5. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

    待核实

  6. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

    待核实

  7. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

    待核实

  8. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

    待核实

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Zazaki (Kirmanckî, Dimilkî): Linguistics. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/zza/linguistics/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Zazaki (Kirmanckî, Dimilkî): Linguistics.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/zza/linguistics/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_zza_linguistics,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Zazaki ({Kirmanck}{\^ i}, {Dimilk}{\^ i}): Linguistics},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/zza/linguistics/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/zza/linguistics/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Zazaki (Kirmanckî, Dimilkî): Linguistics
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/zza/linguistics/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

05研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. Can Linguistic Distance help Language Classification? Assessing Hawrami-Zaza and Kurmanji-Sorani

    Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

    预印本DataCitearXiv开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  2. Linguistic Variation in Dimili (Zazaki): A Descriptive Study of the Modan Dialect

    Pınar Yıldız · 2026 · Mukaddime

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  3. Ditransitive Constructions in Zaza Language

    İlyas ARSLAN · 2021 · Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi

    文章CrossrefDOAJ开放获取

  4. Zaza Language

    National Cancer Institute · 2020 · Definitions

    其他OpenAlexCrossref开放获取CC-BY

  5. A Critical Examination of Some Phonological and Morphological Inconsistencies in The Standardisation of Zazaki

    İbrahim Bingöl, Ümran Altınkılıç · 2026 · Kurdiyat

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  6. The morphosyntax of Ezafe in Southern Zazaki

    Songul Gundogdu, Arsalan Kahnemuyipour, Sable Peters · 2024 · The Linguistic Review

    文章OpenAIRE

  7. The Kırmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues It Faces

    Mehemed Malmîsanij · 2021 · Cambridge University Press eBooks

    分会OpenAlex

  8. Zazaki dı Zafomari

    Ayetullah KARABEYESER · 2023 · Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi

    文章Crossref

  9. Building a Corpus for the Zaza–Gorani Language Family

    International Committee for Computational Linguistics 2020 · 2020 · Underline Science Inc.

    其他DataCite

  10. Ezafe (Genitive) in Zaza Language

    İlyas ARSLAN · 2022 · Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

    文章OpenAlexCrossref开放获取

  11. Zazaki

    Ludwig Paul · 2013 · Routledge eBooks

    分会OpenAlexCrossref

  12. Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level

    Bilgit SAĞLAM, Fatih ÖZEK, Ahmet BURAN et al. · 2026 · Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi

    文章DOAJ开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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