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语言学

拉基语：语言学

拉基语的语音、发音、语法和核心词汇。

لەکی

01发音

每个字母及其常见发音。

阿拉伯字母体系的南部库尔德语

字母罗马字母转写读音（IPA）录音
ئnot written (vowel seat)ʔ等待许可审查
اaaː等待许可审查
بbb等待许可审查
پpp等待许可审查
تtt等待许可审查
جcd͡ʒ等待许可审查
چçt͡ʃ等待许可审查
حḧħ等待许可审查
خxx等待许可审查
دdd等待许可审查
رrɾ等待许可审查
زzz等待许可审查
ڕr̄r等待许可审查
ژjʒ等待许可审查
سss等待许可审查
شşʃ等待许可审查
ع‘ʕ等待许可审查
غẍɣ等待许可审查
فff等待许可审查
ڤvv等待许可审查
قqq等待许可审查
کkk等待许可审查
گgɡ等待许可审查
لll等待许可审查
ڵłɫ等待许可审查
مmm等待许可审查
نnn等待许可审查
ھhh等待许可审查
ەeɛ等待许可审查
وw / uw, ʊ等待许可审查
ۆooː等待许可审查
یy / îj, iː等待许可审查
ێêeː等待许可审查

波斯字母表

字母罗马字母转写读音（IPA）录音
اā / not writtenɒː, ʔ等待许可审查
بbb等待许可审查
پpp等待许可审查
تtt等待许可审查
ثss等待许可审查
جjd͡ʒ等待许可审查
چcht͡ʃ等待许可审查
حḥh等待许可审查
خkhx等待许可审查
دdd等待许可审查
ذzz等待许可审查
رrɾ等待许可审查
زzz等待许可审查
ژzhʒ等待许可审查
سss等待许可审查
شshʃ等待许可审查
صṣs等待许可审查
ضz̤z等待许可审查
طṭt等待许可审查
ظẓz等待许可审查
ع‘ʔ等待许可审查
غghɣ, ɢ等待许可审查
فff等待许可审查
قqɢ, ɣ等待许可审查
کkk等待许可审查
گgɡ等待许可审查
لll等待许可审查
مmm等待许可审查
نnn等待许可审查
وv / ū / awv, uː, ow等待许可审查
هhh等待许可审查
یy / ī / ayj, iː, ej等待许可审查
آāɒː等待许可审查
ءʼʔ等待许可审查

音值是标准语的教学参考，标注为待核实。各方言有所不同。 待核实

来源 Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence. (2026) 待核实

02核心词汇对照

该地区各语言的十个日常词语。

含义波斯语库尔曼吉语索拉尼语扎扎语俾路支语阿塞拜疆语亚美尼亚语
水آبābavئاوawaweāpsuջուրjur
面包نانnānnanنانnannannānçörəkհացhatsʻ
母亲مادرmādardêدایکdaykmayemātanaմայրmayr
父亲پدرpedarbavباوکbawkpîpitataհայրhayr
房子خانهkhānemalماڵmałkeyelōgevտունtun
夜晚شبshabşevشەوşewşeweshapgecəգիշերgisher
二دوdoduدووdûdidoikiերկուerku
三سهsesêسێsêhîrêsēüçերեքerekʻ
眼睛چشمcheshmçavچاوçawçimchammgözաչքachkʻ
名字نامnāmnavناوnawnamenāmadանունanun

波斯语、库尔德语、扎扎其语和俾路支语是伊朗语族语言，许多核心词彼此相关。阿塞拜疆语属突厥语族，亚美尼亚语是印欧语系中独立的一支，因此它们的词汇不同。 待核实

来源 Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) 已核实; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) 待核实; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) 待核实; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) 待核实; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) 待核实; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) 待核实; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) 待核实

03来源

  1. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

    已核实 公有领域。数字版在 2026-10-23 可访问。

  2. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

    待核实

  3. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

    待核实

  4. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

    待核实

  5. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

    待核实

  6. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

    待核实

  7. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

    待核实

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Laki: Linguistics. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/lki/linguistics/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Laki: Linguistics.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/lki/linguistics/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_lki_linguistics,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Laki: Linguistics},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/lki/linguistics/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/lki/linguistics/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Laki: Linguistics
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/lki/linguistics/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

04研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. Approaches to Corpus Creation for Low-Resource Language Technology: the Case of Southern Kurdish and Laki

    Sina Ahmadi, Zahra Azin, Sara Belelli et al. · 2023 · Proceedings of the Second Workshop on NLP Applications to Field Linguistics

    文章CrossrefDataCitearXivOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  2. Equative Constructions in the Laki Language

    Parisa Najafi, Seyed Najm al-din Shahrokhi, Mohammad Hosseini · 2024 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  3. Comparing Agreement System in Kalhori Kurdish with Laki, Surani, and Kormanji

    Mehdi Mehdizadeh, habib gowhari, Gholamhosein Karimi Doostan et al. · 2017 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  4. A Morphosyntactic Analysis of Verbal Structure in the Laki Dialect and Its Relation to the Persian Verb System [In Persian]

    Ali Bazvand · 2025 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY-SA

  5. Investigation of Meaning and phonological processes of Arabic words involved in Laki language [In Persian]

    Masoud Bavanpouri, Seyed Mahmoud Mirzaei Al-Husseini, Tayebeh Fathi Iranshahi · 2021 · آموزش زبان، ادبیات و زبانشناسی

    文章DOAJOpenAIRE开放获取

  6. KONSTRUKSI BAHASA GURU PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI PADA KEGIATAN AWAL PEMBELAJARAN [Language Construction of Female and Male Teachers in the Beginning of Learning Activities]

    Pipiet Palestin Amurwani · 2021 · TOTOBUANG

    文章CrossrefOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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